EP3756154A2 - Procédé et dispositif de répartition du montant d'une opération bancaire entre une pluralité d'utilisateurs - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif de répartition du montant d'une opération bancaire entre une pluralité d'utilisateursInfo
- Publication number
- EP3756154A2 EP3756154A2 EP19757607.7A EP19757607A EP3756154A2 EP 3756154 A2 EP3756154 A2 EP 3756154A2 EP 19757607 A EP19757607 A EP 19757607A EP 3756154 A2 EP3756154 A2 EP 3756154A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- user
- distribution
- sharing
- banking operation
- banking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 205
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/322—Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices]
- G06Q20/3223—Realising banking transactions through M-devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/085—Payment architectures involving remote charge determination or related payment systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/10—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
- G06Q20/102—Bill distribution or payments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/10—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
- G06Q20/108—Remote banking, e.g. home banking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/22—Payment schemes or models
- G06Q20/29—Payment schemes or models characterised by micropayments
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/405—Establishing or using transaction specific rules
Definitions
- the invention lies in the field of banking applications and relates in particular to a method for automatically distributing the amount of a banking transaction between a plurality of users having a communication terminal.
- a joint account is a bank account associated with several holders.
- the co-holders are jointly and severally liable for the account and may pledge all the funds that appear on the account.
- a joint account is most often used by couples as it facilitates the management of household expenses.
- the co-holders make payments to the joint account from their personal account and have means of payment associated with the joint account. In this way, the expenses can be divided among the co-holders.
- the joint account has the disadvantage that a holder is jointly and severally liable for the debts contracted by the co-holder.
- Another technique is known for allocating expenses between several users of banking services.
- This technique consists in providing users wishing to share expenses a means of payment configured to debit the amount of a purchase on two separate accounts according to a predefined distribution rule.
- a user can be provided with a credit card associated with two separate bank accounts.
- part of the amount of the purchase is debited on a first account and a second part of the amount on a second account, according to the distribution rule established by the contractors to the service.
- Such a service requires great trust between the co-contractors because a user has no control over the purchases made by the other user and can see his personal account debited for a purchase that he does not want to contribute.
- the banking operation being associated with a distribution request and a sharing identifier
- a user can thus select a banking operation from a personal account so that it is shared with one or more other users between whom he wishes to distribute the amount.
- the distribution may concern only a part of the amount of a transaction.
- the proposed solution includes the establishment of a shared space between at least a first and a second user respectively holders of a first and a second bank account.
- the shared space corresponds for example to one or more databases to which the first and second users can access.
- the shared space is configured to store banking transactions associated with prior to a distribution request by the first and / or second users.
- the shared space may also correspond to a sharing identifier previously associated with at least two users; the identifier is then associated with shared banking operations.
- Such shared space may be accessible through a communication terminal adapted to obtain and display a plurality of shared operations.
- the first and second users can thus access, from a smartphone for example, operations associated with this space by one or the other of the users.
- Operations associated with the same shared space can be downloaded and aggregated by a server or terminal from one or more databases and displayed by a terminal in the form of a list of a plurality of associated operations in advance. to a distribution request.
- the selection of operations to be distributed can be carried out by the express designation of an operation by a user, for example through a graphical interface adapted to a terminal.
- a communication terminal may display a list of operations associated with a user's bank account via a web page or a suitable software application, and providing through appropriate user interface elements such as buttons, the ability to select a particular operation to associate it with a particular shared space.
- a method of requesting automatic distribution between a first and at least a second user of the amount of a first banking operation comprising the following steps :
- a method for validating a request for automatic distribution between a first and at least a second user of the amount of a first banking operation comprising the following steps:
- the distribution can only be done when the distribution authorization has been obtained by the users of the common sharing space.
- the distribution rule can be set in advance by the first and second users of the shared space. For example, users can agree on a distribution rule that each user pays 50% of the expense. In application of such a distribution rule, it is proposed to automatically calculate the amount of one or more bank transfers allocating one or more shared credit or debit transactions between users of the shared space.
- a first user can share a portion of his income with a second user according to a distribution rule that can be, in a particular embodiment, separate from an expenditure distribution rule. For example, a family allowance payment received by one spouse in one household may be shared with the other spouse.
- the method is such that the distribution rule is determined from the amount of at least one credit transaction on a bank account of the first user and an amount of at least one credit transaction on a bank account. bank account of the second user.
- the distribution rule can be calculated automatically from a history analysis of the operations of the respective personal accounts of the first and second users.
- the distribution rule can be determined from a plurality of credit transactions on the respective accounts of users. For example, an analysis of the history of the operations on the respective accounts of the users can determine that the salary perceived by the second user is twice the salary perceived by the first user. The distribution rule can then be determined in the same ratio so that expenses are shared equitably according to the users' income.
- the method is such that the distribution rule is previously validated by the first and the at least one second user.
- a user of the shared space thus has the guarantee that no debit will be made to his bank account without his authorization.
- a user can explicitly validate the distribution ratio and have the assurance that this ratio will not be changed without his knowledge.
- a user can not decide unilaterally the distribution rule.
- the method is such that the banking operation obtained is previously selected according to at least one characteristic of the operation.
- the selection is for example made automatically based on a reference of a debtor or creditor associated with the operation.
- operations corresponding to purchases made in a particular pre-configured sign can be automatically selected and recorded in the shared space.
- the transactions corresponding to purchases in a supermarket identified in a label of the operation are automatically added to the shared space, whether they are made by one or other of the users of the shared space.
- the selection can be made according to other criteria such as a geolocation data, a commercial or administrative name, an amount, a date or a time range.
- the method is such that the banking operation obtained is previously selected according to a characteristic of a payment means used to perform the operation.
- An operation can be automatically selected to be added to a particular sharing space depending on the payment method used. For example, the transactions carried out by means of a particular payment card are automatically selected and added in a shared space, no further action of the user being required, the selection being carried out according to an identifier of the payment card. Alternatively, an operation may be automatically selected to be added to a particular sharing space based on a particular secret code associated with a payment means. Thus, the same payment card can have two separate secret codes, the use of a particular code causing the selection of the operation.
- the method is such that the credit operations are associated with a first distribution rule, the debit transactions being associated with a second distribution rule that is distinct from the first distribution rule.
- Expenses and revenues shared by a user can be divided into different proportions depending on whether to share a credit or a debit.
- the method thus makes it possible to set up a more equitable distribution of banking operations.
- the method is such that it also comprises a step of sending a notification to a user when the difference between the transfers made and the transfers remaining due according to the distribution rule exceeds a threshold on a given period.
- the method is such that the sending of a notification to a user is performed following the detection of a particular operation on a bank account associated with the first or the second user.
- the overdue backlog reminder is made at a convenient time, for example after a user has been paid a salary. In this way, the users of a shared space are notified at the most opportune moment to make reimbursements of shared expenses, for example following the payment of a salary.
- an association is stored between the refund transfer and a particular operation.
- the invention also relates, in a manner corresponding to the distribution method, a device for automatic distribution between a first and at least a second user of the amount of a first banking operation, the device being characterized in that it comprises:
- an automatic distribution server comprising a distribution device as described above.
- an automatic distribution terminal comprising a distribution device.
- a terminal of a first user comprising, for the implementation of an automatic distribution request between a first and at least a second user, the amount of a first banking operation:
- a graphical interface displaying a banking operation list and comprising a means for selecting a distribution request for the first banking operation recorded on a bank account of said first user in the displayed list;
- communication means for sending this association to a distribution server for the implementation of a distribution authorization request to the at least second user according to the distribution rule associated with the common sharing space, and controlling a bank transaction between a bank account of the at least one second user and the bank account of the first user according to a distribution amount obtained by the distribution rule of the common sharing space.
- a terminal of a second user comprising, for the implementation of a validation of a request for automatic distribution between a first and at least a second user, the amount of a first banking operation: means for defining, by a sharing identifier, a common sharing space between the first user and at least the second user, comprising the identifiers of the users object of the sharing and at least one banking operation distribution rule;
- a graphical interface displaying a request for distribution of the amount of the first bank transaction associated with the defined share identifier and a distribution amount obtained by the distribution rule associated with the common sharing space corresponding to the share identifier;
- communication means for sending the dispatch authorization to the dispatch server for implementing an order for a second banking operation between a bank account of the second user and the bank account of the first user according to the distribution amount. obtained implemented following the selection of the distribution authorization of the first banking transaction displayed.
- the various steps of the method according to the invention are determined by instructions of computer programs.
- the invention is also directed to a computer program comprising instructions for performing the steps of the dispatching method, when said program is executed by a processor.
- Such a program can use any programming language, and be in the form of source code, object code, or intermediate code between source code and object code, such as in a partially compiled form, or in any another desirable form.
- the invention relates to a processor-readable information medium on which is recorded a computer program comprising instructions for performing the steps of the distribution method.
- the information carrier may be any entity or device capable of storing the program.
- the medium may comprise storage means, such as a ROM, for example a CD ROM or a microelectronic circuit ROM, or a magnetic recording medium, for example a floppy disk or a disk. hard.
- the information medium may be a transmissible medium such as an electrical or optical signal, which may be conveyed via an electrical or optical cable, by radio or by other means.
- the program according to the invention can be downloaded in particular on an Internet type network.
- the information carrier may be an integrated circuit in which the program is incorporated, the circuit being adapted to execute or to be used in the execution of the method in question.
- the servers, terminals, devices, programs and information media have at least advantages similar to those conferred by the process to which they correspond. Brief ion of fi]
- FIG. 1 represents a network architecture adapted for implementing the distribution method, according to a particular embodiment
- FIG. 2 illustrates the main steps of the distribution method in a particular embodiment of the process
- FIG. 3a represents a first terminal on which is displayed a list of banking operations associated with a personal bank account of a first user
- FIG. 4a shows a second terminal on which is displayed a list of banking operations associated with a personal bank account of a second user
- FIG. 3b illustrates, according to a particular embodiment, the first terminal displaying a shared space according to the invention comprising operations originating from user's personal accounts represented in FIGS. 3a and 4a,
- FIG. 4b illustrates, according to a particular embodiment, the second terminal displaying a shared space according to the invention comprising operations originating from user's personal accounts represented in FIGS. 3a and 4a,
- Figure 5 shows the architecture of a distribution device according to a particular embodiment.
- FIG. 1 represents a network architecture adapted for implementing the distribution method, according to a particular embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows a first terminal 100 and a second terminal 101 connected to a communication network 102.
- the terminals 100 and 101 are smartphones connected to an Internet network 102 via access networks. type 2G, 3G, 4G or wifi not shown in the figure.
- the terminals have a radio communication interface compatible with a wireless access network access technology.
- the terminals 100 and 101 also have a processing unit and a memory. Memory can be loaded computer program instructions adapted to be executed by a processor of the processing unit.
- the terminals also have a display such as a screen and a command input unit such as a touch screen or a keyboard. In this way, the terminals 100 and 101 can download and execute computer programs from the network 102, and in particular programs including instructions configured to implement the dispatch method according to a particular embodiment.
- the network 102 comprises servers 103, 104 and 105.
- These servers are, for example, database servers which comprise at least one network interface, a processing unit and a memory adapted to store instructions executable by a processor of the server. unit of treatment.
- the memories of the servers 103, 104 and 105 comprise, for example, instructions configured to receive requests from the terminals 100 and 101, execute processing according to the commands received and transmit results of these processes to the terminals 100 and 101, or to other equipment or between them.
- the server 103 is for example a bank server hosting banking services of the user of the terminal 100. It can be a web server to which the terminal 100 can connect to obtain for example a record of transactions recorded on a terminal. bank account of the user of the terminal 100.
- the server 104 is for example a second bank server hosting banking services of the user of the terminal 101. It may be a web server to which the terminal 101 can connect to obtain for example a record of transactions recorded on the terminal 101. a bank account of the user of the terminal 101.
- the servers 103 and 104 may be separate or correspond to a single server.
- the server 105 includes a memory in which are loaded instructions for performing the steps of the distribution method according to a particular embodiment.
- the server 105 obtains bank transactions recorded on one or more personal bank accounts of the users of the terminals 100 and 101.
- the server receives data corresponding to the operations 300 and 301 recorded on a personal account of the user of the terminal 100 and shown in Figure 3a, and data corresponding to the operations 302 and 303 recorded on a personal account of the user of the terminal 101 and shown in Figure 3b.
- These operations 300, 301, 302 and 303 have been pre-selected by the respective users of the terminals 100 and 101 and associated with a distribution request between the users of the terminals 100 and 101.
- the data representative of the operations that were the subject of A request for distribution by the users is received by the server by means of a network interface allowing the server to exchange data with bank servers 103 and 104.
- the operations 300 and 301 were the subject of a request for distribution by the user of the terminal 100 and the operations 302 and 303 were the subject of a distribution request by the user of the terminal 101.
- an operation is the subject of a distribution request, for example when the user of the terminal 100 selects the operation 300 displayed on the screen of the terminal using a check box 304, the operation, that is to say its characteristics and / or an identifier allowing the server to access the characteristics of the operation, are transmitted to the server 105.
- an operation is automatically associated with a dispatch request when at least one characteristic of the operation corresponds to a predetermined criterion.
- the criterion may be one or more criteria among a commercial name of an establishment with which the operation has been performed, a geographical location associated with the operation, a date or a time range.
- an operation is automatically associated with a distribution request when it is performed with a particular payment means.
- the user of the terminal 100 may have a payment card configured so that banking transactions corresponding to purchases made through said card are automatically associated with a distribution request.
- An operation carried out by means of a particular checkbook or a means of payment without particular contact can similarly trigger the association of the operation with a distribution request.
- the operations corresponding to a predetermined criterion as described above, or carried out by a particular means of payment are enriched by an indication that the operation must be distributed.
- the indication may include a sharing identifier so that different operations can be associated with different sharing spaces by the server 105.
- the server 100 may for example comprise a database in which a table relates banking transaction identifiers. selected by the user of the terminal 100 with sharing space identifiers.
- the server 101 may for example comprise a database in which a table relates transaction processing identifiers selected by the user of the terminal 101 with share space identifiers.
- another server such as server 105 may store such tables.
- the server 105 associates the operations obtained in step 200 with a sharing space associated with the users of the terminals 100 and 101.
- the sharing space corresponds, for example, to a record in one or more databases. comprising a sharing identifier associated with users, for example the users of the terminals 100 and 101.
- the server 105 thus comprises a database in which one or more sharing spaces are recorded between different groups of users.
- the records can also be stored in separate databases, for example, in the databases of the servers 103 and 104.
- the server 105 When the server 105 associates operations with a particular sharing space, they become searchable by the users associated with this sharing space.
- the association of an operation with a sharing space comprises memorizing at least one characteristic of the operation with a particular sharing identifier.
- the server 105 can thus develop a list of operations shared by the users of the terminals 100 and 101 and transmit this list to the terminals 100 and 101.
- Such a list is for example represented in FIGS. 4a and 4b and includes both the operations selected by the user of the terminal 100 and those selected by the user of the terminal 101.
- the users of the terminals 100 and 101 can access one or more shared spaces to which they are associated from the terminals 100 and 101.
- a terminal sends a request to the server 105 comprising at least one sharing identifier for identifying unambiguously a sharing space and a user ID, and gets a list of shared operations in this space.
- the operations are displayed on a terminal in the form of a list of shared operations with associated interaction elements 400, 401, 402 allowing a user to trigger actions related to that operation.
- a debit operation 300 associated with a sharing space may appear, when the user of the terminal 100 consults the shared space, in association with an identifier 400 of the user at the origin of the operation and a 401 cancel button of this share.
- he can reconsider his decision to share an expense.
- the same operation 300 appears in association with a button 402 to refund the user of the terminal 100 of part of its expenditure.
- the operations associated with the sharing space are displayed in a differentiated manner according to the user at the origin of the operation and according to the user of the terminal on which the sharing space is accessed.
- the server 105 proceeds to calculate the amount of a distribution operation of the amount of a shared operation.
- the calculation of the amount of the distribution operation is made according to a distribution rule.
- the distribution rule defines how the amount of an operation should be divided among the different users of a shared space.
- the distribution rule may define a sharing of the amount of the transactions accounted for in the sharing space according to which the amount of an operation is divided into as many user shares associated with the space of sharing.
- the rule of distribution can of course establish that an amount will be shared in proportions arbitrarily decided by the users of the sharing space.
- the users of terminals 100 and 101 may have an interface on their terminal for configuring a distribution rule in particular proportions.
- this rule when a user defines a distribution rule from his terminal, this rule does not take effect until it has been validated by the other users of the space.
- the validation of the rule can be achieved by an exchange of messages between the terminals 100 and 101, via the server 105.
- a message comprising a Change validation request is sent to the terminal 101, the rule only taking effect when the terminal 101 validates the rule by a response message.
- the distribution rule is determined automatically from the amount of at least one credit transaction on a bank account of the first user and an amount of at least one credit transaction on a bank account. the second user.
- the distribution rule is then established so that the amount of the shared operations is distributed among the users of the shared space in proportions corresponding to the income of the users. For example, a credit transaction corresponding to the payment of a salary of 2000C is distinguished on the statement of account of FIG. 3a and on the account statement of FIG. 3b a credit transaction corresponding to the payment of a salary of 1000C. .
- the ratio between the salary received by the user of the terminal 100 and that perceived by the user of the terminal 101 is therefore two thirds for the terminal 100 and one third for the terminal 101.
- the distribution rule can then be automatically defined according to the same proportion.
- the method allows a fair distribution of expenses according to the resources of the different users of the shared space, without user intervention.
- the credit operations are associated with a first distribution rule, the debit transactions being associated with a second distribution rule that is distinct from the first distribution rule.
- Two distribution rules are thus associated with the sharing space, a first rule being associated with the credit operations, another rule distinct from the first rule being associated with debit transactions.
- the server 105 determines the distribution rule to be applied to a given operation according to an indication relating to the type of the operation. Such an indication can be obtained with the data of the operation obtained in step 200.
- the server 105 obtains a distribution authorization. Obtaining such authorization is done for example by receiving a message from a terminal whose user is associated with the shared space. The authorization is triggered by the terminal user through an interaction element associated with a particular operation displayed in the shared space. For example, the user of the terminal 101 can trigger the sending of a message including an authorization to allocate the amount of the operation 300 by pressing the button 402 associated with the operation 300 shown in Figure 4b.
- the bank transfer order can take the form of a message transmitted to a bank service server comprising a reference of an account to be debited, a reference of an account to be credited and the amount of the transfer.
- the transfer order further comprises an identifier of a banking operation.
- a banking operation For example, when the user presses the button 402 to trigger a refund operation according to the distribution rule in effect in the shared space, a transfer order in favor of the user of the terminal 100 is issued.
- the distribution rule determines the amount owed by the user of the terminal 101 to the user of the terminal 100. For example, if the distribution rule is determined automatically according to the income of the users of the terminals 100 and 101, a refund of 10 € is owed by the user of the terminal 101 for the benefit of the user of the terminal 101 when he authorizes the distribution of the amount of the operation 300 by an action on the button 402.
- the shared expenses are distributed in the same proportion.
- a transfer of 10 € is ordered from a personal account of the user of the terminal 101 to a personal account of the user of the terminal 100.
- the transfer order also includes the identifier of the operation 300 to which corresponds the refund. In this way, it is possible to match on a personal account statement of the user of the terminal 100 the refund bank transfer with the transaction giving rise to the refund. The user can then accurately track the expenses that resulted in a refund from other users of the shared space.
- the method may comprise an optional step during which a shared operation for which a transfer was ordered in step 204 is associated with an indication that a refund has been made.
- the server 105 can edit a record in a database that stores shared transactions by specifying a "refunded" status for the operation.
- the display of the list of shared operations on a terminal may include visual information that the dispatch request can no longer be canceled. Such information may also be displayed on a user's personal account in connection with an operation for which a distribution request has been made and resulted in a refund transfer.
- a special distribution rule can be associated with a particular operation.
- Such a rule is special in that it is associated with a particular operation.
- a distribution rule to be applied to said operation.
- This rule may be different from other rules associated with the shared space.
- Such a provision allows for example to take into account in the shared space a refund transfer directly made by a user. Thus, the amount of the transfer can be taken into account for the calculation of a balance in the shared space without giving rise to a distribution according to the distribution rule defined for this shared space.
- the method further comprises a step of sending a notification to a user when the difference between the transfers made and the unrealized transfers remaining due according to the distribution rule exceeds a threshold over a given period.
- the server 105 performs a query in a database comprising the records of operations added to a given shared space.
- the request is for example a SQL query configured to obtain operations relating to a given period. In this way, the server 105 can obtain a list of operations performed on a particular date, over a period of a week, a month or any other time period.
- the server 105 sends a notification to one or more users associated with the shared space.
- such a notification is issued following the detection of a particular operation on a bank account associated with one of the users of the shared space.
- the notification may be issued following the payment of a salary to the user's account of the terminal 100.
- the server 105 can detect the payment of a salary on a user's personal account by regularly accessing, for example once a day, the transaction statement of the account concerned in order to detect a transaction by comparing Stored transaction labels with a predefined label or by comparing the transaction amount with a predefined threshold.
- the balance calculation takes into account the revenue actually shared and the income distribution rule when it is separate from the expenditure allocation rule.
- the invention is not limited to a distribution of the operations between two users, but can quite apply to a sharing between a group of users composed of more than two people.
- FIG. 5 represents the architecture of a device 500 adapted to implement the distribution method according to a particular embodiment.
- the device comprises a storage space 501, for example an MEM memory, a processing unit 502 equipped for example with a PROC processor.
- the processing unit may be controlled by a program 503, for example a PGR computer program, implementing the distribution method as described above with reference to FIG. 2, and in particular the steps of obtaining a bank transaction recorded on a bank account of said first user, the banking operation being associated in advance with a distribution request, adding the at least one operation obtained in a shared space between the first and the at least one second user, calculating an amount of a second banking operation according to the distribution rule and the amount of the at least one first banking operation added, and when an authorization of distribution is obtained, ordering a bank transfer according to the amount of the second transaction from the first bank account to a second bank account.
- a program 503 for example a PGR computer program
- the instructions of the computer program 503 are for example loaded into a RAM (Random Access Memory in English) before being executed by the processor of the processing unit 502.
- the processor of the unit processing 502 implements the steps of the dispatch method according to the instructions of the computer program 503.
- the device further comprises means for obtaining (504) a bank transaction recorded in a bank account of said first user, the banking operation being associated in advance with a distribution request.
- the obtaining means correspond for example to a COM network interface adapted to receive data from other devices.
- the network interface COM enables the device 500 to receive messages from the terminals 100 and 101 and the servers 103 and 104, for example messages comprising data characteristic of a banking operation associated in advance with a request. of distribution.
- the means of obtaining can be implemented by program instructions stored in a memory of the device, as for example in the memory MEM.
- the instructions are configured to control a network interface COM through the processor PROC in order to receive a message comprising a banking operation, a reference to a banking operation or the characteristics of a banking operation transmitted by another device through the communication network. 102.
- the device 500 also comprises association means 505 of the at least one operation obtained with a shared space between the first and the at least one second user.
- These adding means 505 are for example implemented by computer program instructions stored in a memory of the device, such as for example in the memory MEM, and adapted to be executed by the processor PROC of the processing unit. 502.
- Such instructions are configured to record in a database an association between the obtained banking operation and a shared space identifier, for example by means of a Structured Query Language (SQL) query adapted to insert a record in a database. a table.
- SQL Structured Query Language
- the device 500 further comprises calculating means 506 for the amount of a second banking operation according to a distribution rule and the amount of one or more banking operations obtained by the device and added to the shared space.
- the calculation means are for example implemented by a CAL calculator adapted to perform mathematical calculations from a distribution rule and the amount of one or more operations of the shared space.
- the CAL calculator obtains a distribution rule associated with the shared space in which the operation to be distributed is added. This rule can be stored in a database of the device in association with an identifier of the shared space, or for example in the MEM memory of the device.
- the calculator CAL is configured to perform calculations from a selected distribution rule according to whether the operation to be distributed is a credit or debit transaction.
- the device 500 also comprises means for controlling a bank transfer 507 according to the amount calculated by the calculator CAL.
- control means are implemented when a distribution authorization is obtained. Such authorization is for example obtained via the communication module COM.
- the transfer control means 507 are implemented on receipt of a message including an indication that a rate is authorized by the user of a terminal.
- the transfer control means 507 can be implemented by computer program instructions stored in a memory of the device, for example in the memory MEM, and adapted to be executed by the processor PROC of the processing unit. 502.
- the instructions are configured to generate a message including indications adapted to trigger a bank transfer from a personal account of a user of the shared space to a bank account of another user of the shared space.
- the instructions are further configured to cause the message to be sent to a banking processing server via the COM network interface of the device 500.
- the distribution method is implemented by a server such as the server 105 shown in FIG. 1.
- the distribution method is implemented by a communication terminal. , as the terminal 100 and / or the terminal 101.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1851583A FR3078425A1 (fr) | 2018-02-23 | 2018-02-23 | Procédé et dispositif de répartition du montant d'une opération bancaire entre une pluralité d'utilisateurs |
PCT/FR2019/050246 WO2019162589A2 (fr) | 2018-02-23 | 2019-02-04 | Procédé et dispositif de répartition du montant d'une opération bancaire entre une pluralité d'utilisateurs |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3756154A2 true EP3756154A2 (fr) | 2020-12-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP19757607.7A Withdrawn EP3756154A2 (fr) | 2018-02-23 | 2019-02-04 | Procédé et dispositif de répartition du montant d'une opération bancaire entre une pluralité d'utilisateurs |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20210004782A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3756154A2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3078425A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019162589A2 (fr) |
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US11886608B2 (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2024-01-30 | Workday, Inc. | Subject logging |
US11853299B2 (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2023-12-26 | Videoamp, Inc. | Symmetric data clean room |
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US20090048885A1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2009-02-19 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | Systems and Methods for Facilitating Cost-Splitting Transactions |
WO2015023713A2 (fr) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-19 | Dash Software, LLC | Systèmes d'enregistrement et de paiement par applications mobiles et procédés pour leur exploitation |
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2018
- 2018-02-23 FR FR1851583A patent/FR3078425A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
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2019
- 2019-02-04 US US16/971,427 patent/US20210004782A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-02-04 WO PCT/FR2019/050246 patent/WO2019162589A2/fr unknown
- 2019-02-04 EP EP19757607.7A patent/EP3756154A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2019162589A2 (fr) | 2019-08-29 |
US20210004782A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 |
FR3078425A1 (fr) | 2019-08-30 |
WO2019162589A3 (fr) | 2020-07-30 |
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