EP3755392A1 - Vehicle for providing a dialysis solution - Google Patents
Vehicle for providing a dialysis solutionInfo
- Publication number
- EP3755392A1 EP3755392A1 EP19708407.2A EP19708407A EP3755392A1 EP 3755392 A1 EP3755392 A1 EP 3755392A1 EP 19708407 A EP19708407 A EP 19708407A EP 3755392 A1 EP3755392 A1 EP 3755392A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- dialysis solution
- tank
- filled
- dialysis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000385 dialysis solution Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000405217 Viola <butterfly> Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/007—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for delivery of small articles, e.g. milk, frozen articles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/05—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
- A61J1/10—Bag-type containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/022—Filtration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/16—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
- A61M1/1654—Dialysates therefor
- A61M1/1656—Apparatus for preparing dialysates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/14—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects the object being a workshop for servicing, for maintenance, or for carrying workmen during work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/22—Tank vehicles
- B60P3/224—Tank vehicles comprising auxiliary devices, e.g. for unloading or level indicating
- B60P3/2245—Adaptations for loading or unloading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/22—Tank vehicles
- B60P3/224—Tank vehicles comprising auxiliary devices, e.g. for unloading or level indicating
- B60P3/226—Arrangements of access openings or covers therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/75—General characteristics of the apparatus with filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
- A61M2209/04—Tools for specific apparatus
- A61M2209/045—Tools for specific apparatus for filling, e.g. for filling reservoirs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
- A61M2209/08—Supports for equipment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
- A61M2209/08—Supports for equipment
- A61M2209/084—Supporting bases, stands for equipment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
- C02F2103/026—Treating water for medical or cosmetic purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motor-driven land, water or air vehicle for providing dialysis solution containers, in particular bags, filled with dialysis solution.
- the vehicle has a tank for receiving dialysis solution or for receiving a component of a dialysis solution, a storage area for the filling dialysis solution containers and a filling station directly or indirectly in fluid communication with the tank, which is forms to fill the dialysis solution containers with dialysis solution or a part of the dialysis solution.
- the vehicle may be, for example, a truck or bus, a ship or even an aircraft, which is particularly useful when very large distances to the patient must be covered.
- the vehicle has a tank containing or containing one or more components needed to produce a ready-to-use dialysis solution.
- these constituents In order to prepare the ready-to-use dialysis solution, these constituents must be mixed with further constituents of the dialysis solution, for which purpose there are further tanks or other containers in the vehicle which contain the further components mentioned. This mixture can be done manually or automatically.
- the present invention relates both to the vehicle as such, ie without the tank contents and any concentrates, ie to the vehicle without the necessary for the preparation of the dialysis solution operating materials, such as water and concentrates, as well as the case includes that these substances are in the vehicle, ie that the tank is filled and / or the concentrate (s) are also disposed in suitable containers in the vehicle.
- the dialysis solution is preferably a dialysis solution which is suitable and intended for carrying out a peritoneal dialysis treatment.
- the production of the dialysis solution preferably takes place in a patient-specific manner, so that dialysis solutions tailored to the individual patient can be provided.
- This can be implemented in particular when RO water or other sterilized water is in the tank and an individual metered addition of one or more ingredients or concentrates is made possible. This can be done in the filling station or in the tank itself by the concentrate or concentrates are fed to the water-filled tank.
- the ready-to-use dialysis solution prefferably be contained in the tank, so that it is not necessary to add further constituents, in particular concentrates.
- the vehicle has a filling station in which the dialysis solution containers are filled with the preferably ready-to-use dialysis solution or components of the preferably ready-to-use dialysis solution.
- the dialysis solution containers are bags, i. around dialysis solution containers with flexible walls.
- the invention also includes any other containers comprising only rigid walls or a combination of flexible and rigid walls.
- a ready-to-use dialysis solution can be filled into the dialysis solution containers.
- a ready-to-use dialysis solution is introduced into the dialysis solution at the filling station, and the remaining constituents are introduced during the introduction of the dialysis solution.
- solution can be added to the patient.
- the remaining constituents may be, for example, in cartridges or glass vials, etc., which are added when the peritoneal dialysis patient is filled with the dialysis solution from the dialysis solution container. It is conceivable, for example, that this is connected to the patient catheter, ie to the tube section, which leads into the abdominal cavity of the patient and which is firmly connected to the patient.
- dialysis solution containers i. Dialysis solutions that are introduced into the abdominal cavity of the patient without the addition of other substances.
- the delivery of the filled dialysis solution containers takes place by means of the vehicle according to the invention, e.g. directly to the patient's place of residence or in the vicinity thereof e.g. to a central place where the patient can pick up the dialysis solution.
- the vehicle has a storage location or a storage facility for storage of dialysis solution containers to be filled.
- This reservoir can be filled or filled with dialysis solution containers, preferably bags, whereby the dialysis solution containers may be empty or may already contain one or more dialysis concentrations.
- the dialysis solution containers to be filled can be stackable in order to achieve a space-saving arrangement.
- the dialysis solution containers can be designed as a strip-shaped juxtaposition of dialysis solution containers, between which there are predetermined separation points at which the individual dialysis solution containers are separated and then available for filling.
- the vehicle has a sealing device, by means of which the dialysis solution containers are sealed sterile after their filling.
- the vehicle has means for storing dialysis concentrate, wherein the filling station is in fluid communication with the tank and with the means mentioned directly or indirectly.
- the filling station is in fluid communication with the tank and with the means mentioned directly or indirectly.
- a mixture of the liquid contained in the tank which is preferably sterile water, with one or more concentrates, in order in this way to produce the finished or substantially finished dialysis solution.
- the means are arranged relative to the tank such that the dialysis concentrate discharged from the means can be filled into the tank.
- dialysis concentrate is poured into the tank from a reservoir and mixed in it. But the mixture can also be done only during the filling process in the filling station.
- a mixing device in the tank such as e.g. a stirrer, which causes complete mixing and dissolution of the optionally solid dialysis concentrate.
- adjusting means may be present by means of which the dialysis concentrate can be added to a patient-specific dose.
- adjusting means may be, for example, pumps, valves, throttles or conveying means which admit a certain amount of the dialysate, for example into the tank, to the filling station, etc.
- the vehicle may have a reading device or another receiver by means of which it is possible to detect which dialysis solution is needed.
- a conceivable embodiment of the invention is that the patient, e.g. with a patient card or by means of a code communicates its identity or data from which results in the solution to be administered and stored in a memory of the vehicle or in an external memory, which dialysis solution is to be made for this particular patient.
- the devices for producing the dialysis solution are then activated accordingly, in particular one or more metering devices for adding the dialysis concentrate (s), so that the patient-specific solution can be provided.
- the vehicle has a sterilization device for sterilizing water, wherein the sterilization device is preferably a RO system.
- the sterilization device is preferably a RO system.
- the invention also encompasses other possibilities for the sterilization of water.
- the vehicle has a filling port, by means of which the tank can be filled from the outside.
- the filling can be carried out with tap water as described.
- the invention also includes the filling with other liquids, such as, for example, the filling with sterile water, so that a vehicle-side sterilization device can be dispensed with.
- the tank is filled with a dialysis solution which may be ready for use or which is ready for use after the addition of one or more further ingredients.
- the tank is filled with sterile water.
- the vehicle has one or more concentrate containers containing concentrate or concentrates, which are to be mixed with water to the finished solution.
- the vehicle has a filling connection and a sterilization device and that the tank is connected downstream of the filling connection and the sterilization system. After filling with water by means of the filling connection, the latter passes through the sterilization system, such as e.g. a RO plant, and passes from this in the sterilized state in the tank.
- the sterilization system such as e.g. a RO plant
- the area of the vehicle in which the tank, the storage for the filling dialysis solution containers and the filling station are located is sterile.
- the vehicle may have an output device for dispensing the dialysis solution containers filled with the preferably ready-to-use dialysis solution, which is preferably arranged on the outside of the vehicle or in another non-sterile area of the vehicle. There the patient can pick up the bags or other containers filled with fresh dialysis solution.
- the dialysis solution is preferably a peritoneal dialysis solution.
- the vehicle has a power supply which serves to operate one of the components which is needed to provide the dialysis solution ratios filled with the ready-to-use dialysis solution.
- This may, for example, be a battery or an accumulator, a solar panel or a generator. These energy sources preferably provide the power required to operate the dialysing solution preparation equipment even when the engine of the powered vehicle is turned off.
- the vehicle may include a controller to be operated by a driver, such as a conventional truck, etc.
- the vehicle is an autonomously driving vehicle. This autonomously departs a specific route, wherein it is preferably provided that the route is calculated by inputting or presuming the addresses of the patients or collection points by the vehicle by suitable calculation means.
- the vehicle has a memory containing destination addresses of patients or of collection points that are to be controlled by the vehicle.
- a route is established with breakpoints, which are traversed by interruption at individual breakpoints.
- there is a controller which already produces the dialysis solution container or containers to be provided at the next holding point before reaching a breakpoint.
- the vehicle may have one or more treatment stations for performing a dialysis treatment. At these treatment stations, the patient can supply the dialysis solution by means of the patient catheter or remove used dialysis solution from the abdominal cavity into a drain.
- the vehicle has or is filled with a further tank for receiving non-sterile water, wherein the further tank has a connection for filling the tank and has a fluid connection to the sterilization device.
- the vehicle can thus be designed with one or more tanks.
- the further tank of the vehicle can thus serve for receiving non-sterile water, which is supplied to the sterilization device and which can then be used for the production of the dialysis solution.
- the result is a concept whereby the vehicle does not necessarily have to have all the water on board at the start of the journey, but can fill up the water reserves during the tour.
- the water can be unsteriles tap water, which may for example come from a Flaus- or garden connection for water. Sterile water can be generated during the tour.
- the RO system feeds the water from the output tank and passes the cleaned water to the tank for cleaned water, the so-called storage tank.
- connection for filling the receiving Anek or the other tank includes a filter element. It is conceivable, e.g. a particle filter or the like, which ensures a pre-cleaning of the tap water.
- a further tank which serves as a mixing container.
- the tank for receiving cleaned water the storage tank, not used for mixing of the dialysate, but only for receiving cleaned water.
- the cleaned water is led into the further tank, the mixing tank, where it is mixed with a concentrate to a ready-to-use dialysis solution.
- the present invention further relates to a method for providing dialysis solution containers filled with dialysis solution using a vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 17.
- the method may include one or more of the above-mentioned steps and / or one or more of those described in claims 1 to 17 described measures.
- Figure 1 a schematic sectional view through a vehicle according to the inven tion with sterilization device
- Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view through a vehicle according to the inven tion without sterilization device
- Figure 3 a perspective view of a strip of separable from each other
- Figure 4 a side view and a front view of two stacked bags of
- Figure 1 shows a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a small truck 2 as a vehicle according to the invention.
- the reference numeral 1 shows a storage location or a storage for the bags or other dialysis solution containers.
- the tank 3 contains sterile water. Via the filling port 4, water, e.g. Tap water filled in the vehicle and passes from there by means of the pump 5 in a membrane system 6 and in a filter system 7. These systems are components of a reverse osmosis (RO) system, by means of which sterile water is produced from the non-sterile tap water, the is stored in the tank 3.
- RO reverse osmosis
- the reference numeral 10 designates a concentrate container containing dialysis concentrate in solid or liquid form.
- At least two such concentrate containers are provided in order to be able to produce different or patient-specific dialysis solutions.
- dialysis concentrate is introduced into or from the concentrate containers 10 into the tank 3 and mixed therein with the sterile water or dissolved therein.
- the filling of the bags can take place.
- the bags are moved out of the store to the filling station 11 where they are filled with the solution in the tank and subsequently sealed in a fluid-tight manner.
- the dashed line 13 indicates the sterile area of the vehicle. Since the bags and the dialysis solution are in the sterile area, sterilization of the bags after their filling is no longer necessary.
- the dispenser 12 provides the interface between the sterile area and the ambient atmosphere.
- One or more of the aforementioned parts may be interchangeable. This applies in particular to the filter 7, the membrane 6 and the concentrate reservoir 10.
- the vehicle may be equipped with solar panels and / or a battery and / or a battery 8 and / or with a generator 9. These elements allow the power supply even when the engine of the vehicle 2 is turned off.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment in which the vehicle has no sterilization device for water.
- the vehicle 1 has a tank 2 filled with sterile water or with the dialysis solution containing all or at least part of the ingredients needed for the ready-to-use dialysis solution.
- the filling of the tank 2 takes place by means of a filling port 3.
- the bags 4 to be filled are located in a memory 6 in the vehicle and are filled through the port or through the filling station 5 with the dialysis solution from the tank 2.
- an output device 7 At the rear end of the vehicle there is an output device 7, at which the bags filled with dialysis solution are made available.
- This output device represents the transition between the sterile area (reference numeral 8) and the outside environment.
- An individualization of the dialysis solution can be achieved by prefilling the individual bags or other dialysis solution containers with a liquid or solid dialysis concentrate or by filling or guiding the patient-specific concentrate into the tank and / or to the filling station. This applies both to the embodiment according to FIG. 1 and that according to FIG. 2.
- the tank can either be filled with sterile water or will be or that in the vehicle, a sterilization device is present, which performs the sterilization of the filled (non-sterile) water.
- the dialysis concentrate or one or more constituents of the ready-to-use dialysis solution can in principle be solid or liquid.
- the concentrate or the constituents of the dialysis solution may be in the respective bag or dialysis solution container and / or in the tank. They can be added during the filling of the dialysis solution containers and / or at the inlet of the solution in the patient and example, in cartridges, violas, ampoules, effervescent tablet, etc. are present.
- the vehicle may, in the event that reusable elements are present, have a sterilization device for these elements, e.g. for the hose or a hose set, bag etc.
- the vehicle has connectors that can be directly connected to the patient's catheter. This allows, for example, the first administer running volume without the need for a bag. The further treatment is then carried out with bags that are manufactured in the vehicle and which the user can take home.
- distillation is used as the sterilization method, a power consumption of 750 W per liter can roughly be assumed, whereby about 4 liters per hour are produced.
- the reverse osmosis has a power consumption of about 50 W per liter, assuming a rate of 20 liters per hour.
- the vehicle can be driver-controlled or autonomous. It is conceivable that a driver is used with medical knowledge to help with the use of dialysis solutions.
- the vehicle may also be a ship or a bus in which a waiting room and / or a treatment room is provided.
- Figure 3 shows a strip of interconnected bags 1, which are detachable from each other along the predetermined separation points 2.
- the reference numeral 3 denotes connectors which are arranged as shown in FIG. 3 on alternate sides of the bags 1. In this way, the space required for the stacked bags can be reduced. Another space saving results from the fact that the connector does not survive, but is also flat or flat.
- the connector 1 is not or only slightly above the stackable side edges 2 of the bag 3 over.
- the side edges 2 projections and depressions, in which engage the projections, thus securing the stack.
- the patient must, for example, with a patient card or otherwise authenticate to a or multiple bags filled with dialysis solution.
- This authentication also contains data on the desired composition of the dialysis solution, so that after authentication has taken place, the dosage of the concentrate or the preparation of the solution can be carried out in a patient-specific manner.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018103938.7A DE102018103938A1 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2018-02-21 | Vehicle for providing a dialysis solution |
PCT/EP2019/053683 WO2019162187A1 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2019-02-14 | Vehicle for providing a dialysis solution |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3755392A1 true EP3755392A1 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
Family
ID=65635630
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19708407.2A Withdrawn EP3755392A1 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2019-02-14 | Vehicle for providing a dialysis solution |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210023976A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3755392A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP7353291B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN111741780B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112020016985A2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102018103938A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019162187A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003102830A (en) * | 2001-09-29 | 2003-04-08 | Junichi Aoki | Mobile dialysis vehicle |
RU2365515C1 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-08-27 | Федеральное государственное учреждение "Государственный научно-исследовательский испытательный институт военной медицины" Министерства обороны Российской Федерации (ФГУ "ГосНИИИ ВМ Минобороны России") | Mobile medical-diagnostic complex of therapeutic profile |
ES2867532T5 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2024-07-09 | Baxter Int | Peritoneal dialysis facility |
US9081382B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-07-14 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Autonomous vehicle comprising extracorporeal blood treatment machine |
CN204684311U (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-07 | 张志勇 | Hospital ship blood purification water treatment facilities |
JP6618331B2 (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2019-12-11 | 株式会社 バイオミメティクスシンパシーズ | Mobile dialysis vehicle |
-
2018
- 2018-02-21 DE DE102018103938.7A patent/DE102018103938A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2019
- 2019-02-14 CN CN201980014532.1A patent/CN111741780B/en active Active
- 2019-02-14 WO PCT/EP2019/053683 patent/WO2019162187A1/en unknown
- 2019-02-14 JP JP2020544406A patent/JP7353291B2/en active Active
- 2019-02-14 EP EP19708407.2A patent/EP3755392A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-02-14 US US16/971,368 patent/US20210023976A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-02-14 BR BR112020016985-4A patent/BR112020016985A2/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111741780B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
DE102018103938A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
BR112020016985A2 (en) | 2020-12-15 |
CN111741780A (en) | 2020-10-02 |
JP2021514264A (en) | 2021-06-10 |
US20210023976A1 (en) | 2021-01-28 |
WO2019162187A1 (en) | 2019-08-29 |
JP7353291B2 (en) | 2023-09-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2547377B1 (en) | System for carrying out a blood treatment | |
EP2726121B1 (en) | Container, use, dialysis device or preparation unit and method for producing a concentrate | |
DE69636744T3 (en) | System for infusing a plurality of solutions into the abdominal cavity of a patient | |
EP2841125B1 (en) | Bag with shrink-wrapped, flexurally rigid plastic part | |
EP1585564B1 (en) | Method and device for supply of a dialysis unit with dialysis fluid | |
DE3307112A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR PROCESSING MEDICAL INFUSION SOLUTIONS FOR THE "ARTIFICIAL KIDNEY" | |
DE3407147A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR PROCESSING MEDICAL INFUSION SOLUTIONS | |
DE102012007697A1 (en) | Bag with flow compensation | |
WO2019162187A1 (en) | Vehicle for providing a dialysis solution | |
DE8305713U1 (en) | Device for the preparation of medical infusion solutions for the "artificial kidney" | |
WO2019162177A1 (en) | Vehicle for treating dialysis patients | |
EP3645105A1 (en) | Peritoneal dialysis system | |
DE3006718A1 (en) | METHOD FOR PREPARING A LIQUID FROM ACCURATELY DOSED INGREDIENTS AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD | |
DE2623897A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR HAEMODIALYSIS | |
WO2019162184A1 (en) | Dialysis apparatus | |
EP3645071B1 (en) | Concentrate receptacle | |
DE3836399C2 (en) | ||
DE10153063A1 (en) | Container with components of a concentrate, in particular an acid concentrate for a dialysis liquid, and method and device for preparing a concentrate, in particular a dialysis liquid | |
EP3568171A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for producing ready-to-use solutions for peritoneal dialysis | |
DE9302790U1 (en) | Auxiliary device for use in a bicarbonate hemodialysis procedure | |
EP3541445B1 (en) | Dialysis machine, and cleaning process for said dialysis machine | |
DE4133652A1 (en) | Continuous prepn. of satd. bi:carbonate soln. | |
EP2727574A1 (en) | Provision of infusion solutions | |
WO2004060456A1 (en) | Administration method and system for an injectable substance administering device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20200915 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20230405 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20230904 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20240116 |