EP3748111B1 - Motor vehicle lock - Google Patents

Motor vehicle lock Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3748111B1
EP3748111B1 EP20173817.6A EP20173817A EP3748111B1 EP 3748111 B1 EP3748111 B1 EP 3748111B1 EP 20173817 A EP20173817 A EP 20173817A EP 3748111 B1 EP3748111 B1 EP 3748111B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
motor vehicle
energy storage
housing part
leadframe
vehicle lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20173817.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3748111A1 (en
Inventor
Ludger Graute
René Bekendam
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3748111A1 publication Critical patent/EP3748111A1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54Electrical circuits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/12Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
    • E05B81/16Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on locking elements for locking or unlocking action
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B79/00Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
    • E05B79/02Mounting of vehicle locks or parts thereof
    • E05B79/08Mounting of individual lock elements in the lock, e.g. levers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/02Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
    • E05B81/04Electrical
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/80Electrical circuits characterised by the power supply; Emergency power operation
    • E05B81/86Electrical circuits characterised by the power supply; Emergency power operation using capacitors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/02Lock casings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/10Covers; Housings
    • E05Y2201/11Covers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/42Function thereof for locking
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/40Control units therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/65Power or signal transmission
    • E05Y2400/654Power or signal transmission by electrical cables
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/502Clamping
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a motor vehicle lock according to claim 1 and a method for producing such a motor vehicle lock according to claim 17.
  • the motor vehicle lock in question is equipped with a locking mechanism, which regularly has the locking elements “lock latch” and “pawl”, and with a lock housing structure.
  • the motor vehicle lock has motor functions such as opening the locking mechanism.
  • the DE 10 2015 109494 A1 shows a motor vehicle lock with a locking mechanism and a lock housing structure with a motor drive arrangement.
  • a control unit for controlling the drive arrangement is also provided.
  • the lock housing structure also has an inner housing part equipped with the lock mechanism and the drive arrangement and a control housing part equipped with a control circuit board. Also provided is a lead frame of lead frames extending along the board plane to allow the control board to be electrically connected to other components to simplify wiring configurations and arrangements for the vehicle subsystems.
  • Another well-known motor vehicle lock ( DE 20 2013 103 042 U1 ) shows a drive arrangement with an electric drive motor, which is used to lift the pawl of the barrage.
  • the lock housing structure accommodates a capacitive energy storage arrangement.
  • an electrical voltage supply is available for the drive arrangement or a control unit assigned to the drive arrangement.
  • the invention is based on the problem of designing and developing the known motor vehicle lock in such a way that the control of the drive arrangement involved components are pre-assembled and that at the same time a high degree of structural flexibility in terms of the location of the drive assembly is guaranteed at low cost.
  • a motor vehicle lock in which the drive arrangement is arranged separately from the locking mechanism in a separate fluid-tight housing is from U.S. 9,353,556 B2 famous. From the DE 11 2014 004 455 T5 is a motor vehicle lock known, in which the storage arrangement and the drive arrangement is electrically connected directly to the printed circuit board.
  • the lock housing structure has an inner housing part equipped with the locking mechanism and the drive arrangement, a housing cover for closing an upper side of the inner housing part and between the inner housing part and the housing cover a control housing part equipped with a flat control circuit board of the control unit and the energy storage arrangement.
  • This design of the lock housing structure allows the above-mentioned pre-assembly of the control circuit board and the energy storage arrangement, in that the control housing part is equipped with these control components and, if necessary, further control components. This allows a self-contained functional unit to be built on the control housing part, which can already be subjected to a functional test in the pre-assembled state.
  • control housing part is assigned a leadframe made of leadframe lines extending at least in sections along the plane of the circuit board, with at least part of the drive arrangement being electrically connected to the control circuit board via the leadframe lines of the leadframe.
  • the arrangement of the drive arrangement is not limited to the extension of the control circuit board, but that the drive arrangement can be arranged largely arbitrarily with a suitable design of the stamped grid. Due to the fact that the stamped grid extends at least in sections along the board level of the control board, the drive arrangement can be arranged laterally offset to the control board as desired along the board level.
  • the control board can be designed independently of the position of the drive arrangement. This results in the possibility of reducing the expansion of the control board in the board level.
  • the control board can have a simple shape, especially rectangular or square, since the control board no longer necessarily has to extend towards the drive arrangement.
  • connection and arrangement of the energy storage arrangement are the subject of claims 2 and 3.
  • the electrical connection of the energy storage arrangement to the control board via lead frame lines of the lead frame according to claim 2 enables the energy storage arrangement to be positioned laterally offset relative to the control board according to claim 3.
  • This Spatial decoupling of the energy storage arrangement from the control board also leads to a high level of structural flexibility here, on the one hand with regard to the position of the energy storage arrangement and, on the other hand, with regard to the design of the control board.
  • the drive arrangement and/or the control circuit board and/or the energy storage arrangement is or are preferably connected directly to the pressed screen, that is to say without intermediate connecting elements.
  • a plug connection or plug connections is proposed.
  • such a plug-in connection is easy to produce and, on the other hand, with a suitable design it is insensitive to mechanical tolerances.
  • the dividing wall can also preferably be used as a carrier for the stamped grid, in that the stamped grid is let into the dividing wall, preferably using the plastic injection molding process.
  • the dividing wall is of course made of a plastic material.
  • connection tongues are preferably part of the plug connection mentioned above, so that the connecting piece provides a counter bearing when the plug connection is produced.
  • the connecting piece is embedded in the partition wall, as mentioned above.
  • connection tongues of the pressed screen lines are the subject matter of claims 7 to 9. It is clear here that an extraordinarily high structural flexibility can be achieved with the proposed pressed screen.
  • control housing part interacts with the housing cover in order to form at least one essentially closed chamber for accommodating the energy storage arrangement and/or the control circuit board (claim 12).
  • the further preferred embodiment according to claim 15 ensures that the electrical connection of the energy storage arrangement to the pressed screen is not impaired during normal operation of the motor vehicle lock, in particular by an associated motor vehicle door slamming shut.
  • control housing part in particular the control circuit board
  • housing cover is preferably equipped with at least one corresponding recess through which the connector arrangement is accessible.
  • control housing part is fitted with the control circuit board and the energy storage arrangement and only then is the inner housing part fitted with the control housing part.
  • a function test of the functional unit preassembled in this way is carried out.
  • control housing part is fitted with the control circuit board and/or the energy storage arrangement, preferably by joining the control circuit board or the energy storage arrangement to the stamped grid.
  • the proposed motor vehicle lock 1 is used in all types of locking elements of a motor vehicle. These include, in particular, side doors, rear doors, tailgates, trunk lids, front hoods, in particular engine hoods. These closure elements can be designed in the manner of pivoting doors or in the manner of sliding doors.
  • the motor vehicle lock 1 with a locking mechanism 2 from a lock latch 3 and a pawl arrangement associated with the lock latch 4 is equipped.
  • the lock latch 3 interacts in the usual way with a locking part 5 in order to keep the associated locking element in the closed position.
  • the pawl arrangement 4 of two pawls 4a, 4b blocks the lock latch 3 in its respective closed position.
  • the pawl assembly 4 here the pawl 4b, lift.
  • the locking part 5 is preferably arranged on the motor vehicle body, while the motor vehicle lock 1 is arranged on the locking element. This can also be provided the other way around.
  • the motor vehicle lock 1 also has a lock housing structure 6 which, as also shown in 1 is shown, is multi-part.
  • a motorized drive arrangement 7 for the motorized drive of at least one mechanical lock component, here the pawl 4b, a control unit 8 for controlling the drive arrangement 7 and a preferably capacitive energy storage arrangement 9 for the electrical voltage supply of the drive arrangement 7 and/or or the control unit 8 is provided.
  • the drive arrangement 7 has a first electric drive motor 10, which is used to lift the pawl 4b and thus to open the locking mechanism 2.
  • the drive arrangement 7 can only have a single electric drive motor.
  • the drive arrangement 7 has a second drive motor 11, which is used to set mechanical locking states.
  • a lock mechanism 12 is provided for this purpose, which can be brought into the various locking states by the second drive motor 11 .
  • the motor vehicle lock 1 shown and preferred in this respect is an electric lock with mechanical redundancy. This means that the locking mechanism 2 can be opened on the one hand by the drive arrangement 7 and on the other hand by manual actuation, for example via a manually deflectable outside door handle. In principle, however, the motor vehicle lock 1 can also be a purely electric lock.
  • the lock housing structure 6 has an inner housing part 13 equipped with the locking mechanism 2 and the drive arrangement 7, a housing cover 14 for closing an upper side 15 of the inner housing part 13 and between the inner housing part 13 and the housing cover 14 has a control housing part 17 equipped with a flat control circuit board 16 of the control unit 8 and the energy storage arrangement 9 .
  • This arrangement allows the control housing part 17 to be fully equipped with the energy storage arrangement 9, the control circuit board 16 and, if necessary, further electrical or electronic components such as actuators, sensors, switches or the like.
  • the control housing part 17 fitted in this way forms a self-contained functional unit which can already be subjected to a functional test in this pre-assembled state.
  • closure in connection with the housing parts, in particular with the housing cover 14, is to be interpreted broadly. This is not necessarily a closure that seals against liquid on all sides, but can also be realized in the sense of a cover. This in particular against the background that, depending on the design of the motor vehicle lock 1, passages for levers or the like may have to be provided.
  • control housing part 17 is assigned an electrically conductive stamped grid 19 made up of stamped grid lines 20, 21, which extends at least in sections along the circuit board plane 18 of the control circuit board 16, with at least part of the drive arrangement 7 being connected via the stamped grid lines 20, 21 of the stamped grid 19 is electrically connected to the control board 16.
  • the lead frame lines 20 assigned to the drive arrangement 7 are in 2 shown. From this representation it is evident that the drive arrangement 7, in particular the drive motors 10, 11, can be arranged largely arbitrarily along the circuit board plane 18 of the control circuit board 16 without the control circuit board 16 having to have correspondingly large dimensions. Furthermore shows 2 that the production of a still to be explained plug connection with the stamped grid 19 is easily possible due to the extension of the stamped grid 19 along the board level 18, provided that the assembly movements required for this are provided transversely to the board level 18, as in the illustrated embodiment.
  • control boards 16 are provided, which in turn are connected to the pressed screen 19 .
  • the design flexibility that can be achieved with the proposed solution relates not only to the positioning of the drive arrangement 7, but also to the positioning of the energy storage arrangement 9.
  • the energy storage arrangement 9 is electrically connected here and preferably also via lead frame lines 21 of the lead frame 19 to the control circuit board 16. This makes it possible, in particular, for the energy storage arrangement 9 to be positioned laterally offset relative to the control circuit board 16 along the circuit board plane 18 . In addition, it is here and preferably so that the energy storage arrangement 9 is positioned directly on or in the board level 18 of the control board 16 .
  • the energy storage arrangement 9 is a capacitive energy storage arrangement.
  • Such an energy storage arrangement 9 has capacitors for storing electrical energy. These capacitors are preferably supercapacitors, which are also referred to as ultracapacitors.
  • the energy storage arrangement 9 can have other types of energy storage, in particular accumulators or the like.
  • the energy storage arrangement 9 has a first capacitor 22 and a second capacitor 23, which are configured separately from one another. In principle, it can also be provided that only a single capacitor or more than two capacitors are assigned to the energy storage arrangement 9 .
  • the electrical connection between the energy storage arrangement 9 and the control circuit board 16 can be designed to be particularly insensitive to mechanical tolerances.
  • the electrical connection is concerned, relative movements between the control circuit board 16 and the energy storage arrangement 9 affect the respective other component only via the stamped grid 19 .
  • the stamped grid 19 can be designed to be flexible, at least in sections, which further increases the insensitivity to tolerances.
  • control circuit board 16 and the energy storage arrangement 9 are mounted separately from one another on the control housing part 17 in the exemplary embodiment shown and in this respect preferred, so that a mechanical interaction between these two components is further reduced.
  • mechanical vibrations of the energy storage arrangement 9 are at best transmitted to the control housing part 17 and not directly to the control circuit board 16. This mechanical decoupling leads to a mechanical protection of the control board 16 and thus to a reduction in the probability of failure of the control board 16.
  • this connection is a plug-in connection, which can be designed as a plug-socket connection, as an insulation displacement connection or the like.
  • a plug-in connection can be produced with a simple assembly movement and, with a suitable design, allows a high degree of insensitivity to tolerances along the respective assembly movement.
  • the electrical connection between the drive arrangement 7 and the stamped grid 19 is designed as a plug-in connection, as shown in the illustration 2 can be seen.
  • the plug-in connection between the drive arrangement 7 and the stamped grid 19 is a plug-socket connection 24, 25.
  • the electrical connection between the control circuit board 16 and the stamped grid 19 is a plug-in connection is designed.
  • the plug-in connection is designed as a plug-socket connection 26, so that the control board 16 can be easily plugged onto the stamped grid 19.
  • the electrical connection between the energy storage arrangement 9 and the stamped grid 19 is designed as a plug-in connection.
  • the plug connection is an insulation displacement connection 27, 28, which is provided between the connections 22a, 23a and the stamped grid 19.
  • the connections 22a, 23a are of different dimensions in pairs, in accordance with the associated connection tongues, in such a way that polarity reversal of the connections 22a, 23a is ruled out.
  • plug-in connections can be manufactured easily by means of a simple assembly movement and that they are highly insensitive to mechanical tolerances.
  • the control housing part 17 is equipped with a partition wall 29, which runs here preferably parallel to the circuit board level 18 and defines an upper side 30 and a lower side 31 of the control housing part 17, with the control circuit board 16 and the energy storage arrangement 9 being arranged on the upper side and the drive arrangement 7 being arranged on the lower side .
  • This basic arrangement results in a compact construction of the motor vehicle lock 1 overall.
  • the stamped grid 19 is let into a housing wall of the lock housing structure 6 .
  • This housing wall is here and preferably the partition wall 29 mentioned above.
  • Preferred variants for the design of the lead frame lines 20, 21 of the lead frame 19 are in 2 shown.
  • at least a portion of the lead frame lines 20, 21 of the lead frame 19 each have a running along the circuit board level 18, here and preferably embedded in the partition 29, Connecting piece 32, 33 with terminal tongues 34, 35; 36, 37, with the connection tongues 34, 35; 36, 37, here and preferably transversely, protrude from the partition 29.
  • the length of the connecting piece 32, 33 is greater than the respective lengths of the terminal tongues 34, 35; 36, 37. This takes into account the fact that the proposed offset of the drive arrangement 7 or the energy storage arrangement 9 relative to the control circuit board 16 goes beyond just a slight displacement.
  • connection tongues here the connection tongues 34, 35, 37, are preferably designed as connection pins which each provide connection plugs of a plug-socket connection.
  • connection tongues here the connection tongues 36
  • connection tongues are designed in the manner of insulation displacement terminals.
  • connection tongues are designed as resilient connection elements, and/or that at least some of the connection tongues are designed as, here and preferably resilient, connection sockets. All of these preferred configurations of connection sockets are used to produce the above electrical connection to the stamped grid 19 via a plug-in connection that is easy to produce and is not sensitive to tolerances with regard to mechanical tolerances. In principle, however, the relevant electrical connections can also be produced at least in part by a conventional soldering process.
  • a synopsis of 1 and 2 shows further that the housing cover 14, together with the inner housing part 13, encloses the control housing part 17 completely, in particular sealingly. This results in further structural flexibility, in particular with regard to the design of the control housing part 17 and the tightness requirements that may have to be implemented there.
  • the term "sealing" is to be understood here in the sense of a liquid-tight seal.
  • the control housing part 17 has a first housing section 38 for accommodating the energy storage arrangement 9 and, separately therefrom, a second housing section 39 for accommodating the control circuit board 16.
  • the energy storage arrangement 9 has the above-mentioned electrical connections 22a, 23a, which protrude through the side wall 40 and - from the energy storage arrangement 9 - beyond the side wall 40 in electrical connection with associated connection tongues 36 of the stamped grid 19 stand.
  • the side wall 40 is here and preferably transverse to the above-mentioned partition 29.
  • control housing part 17 forms at least one chamber, which is closed in the above sense, for accommodating the energy storage arrangement 9 and/or the control circuit board 16.
  • first housing section 38 and the second housing section 39 together each form a closed chamber in the above sense with the housing cover 14 .
  • An assembly direction 41 is preferably assigned to the motor vehicle lock 1 , wherein the control housing part 17 can be equipped with the energy storage arrangement 9 in an assembly movement 42 in the assembly direction, producing the plug-in connection with the stamped grid 19 .
  • the control housing part 17 with the control circuit board 16 in one Assembly movement 43 in the assembly direction 41, producing the plug-in connection with the stamped grid 19, can be assembled.
  • the inner housing part 13 can be equipped with the control housing part 17 in an assembly movement 44 in the assembly direction 41, producing the plug-in connection with the stamped grid 19.
  • the exemplary embodiment shown shows an interesting mechanical fixation of the energy storage arrangement 9.
  • the control housing part 17 has a clamping arrangement 45, with the energy storage arrangement 9 being clamped during the assembly movement 42 of the energy storage arrangement 9 in the assembly direction 41 45 comes into clamping engagement with the control housing part 17.
  • the clamping arrangement 45 preferably has clamping ribs 46 which extend along the assembly direction 41 .
  • Other variants for the configuration of the clamping arrangement 45 are conceivable.
  • a particular advantage of the clamping arrangement 45 is the fact that the assembly movement 42 of the energy storage arrangement 9 not only creates an electrical connection, but also a mechanical connection.
  • the assembly movement, in particular of the energy storage arrangement 9, is of particular importance here, since it must be ensured that the energy storage arrangement 9, as a safety-relevant component, always has a secure electrical connection to the stamped grid 19.
  • This relates in particular to the situation in which an associated closure element, in particular an associated motor vehicle door, slams shut, which is accompanied by a corresponding force effect on the energy storage arrangement 9 .
  • the motor vehicle lock 1 is initially assigned a closing direction 47, in which the motor vehicle lock 1 runs in the assembled state when the assigned closure element is closed. It is now preferably the case that the assembly movement 42 of the energy storage arrangement 9 is oriented differently, in particular transversely, to the closing direction 47 . This ensures that the electrical connection of the energy storage arrangement 9 to the stamped grid 19 is not impaired when used as intended.
  • the housing cover 14 has a hold-down arrangement 48a, which acts in the assembly direction 41 in a non-positive manner on the energy storage arrangement 9, in particular on the housing of the capacitors 22, 23. This ensures that any accelerations that occur, in particular vibrations, cannot lead to an impairment of the electrical connection between the energy storage arrangement 9 and the stamped grid.
  • the hold-down arrangement 48a has web-like formations which are arranged on an inside of the housing cover 14 .
  • the housing cover 14 has a contact holder arrangement 48b, which acts in a non-positive manner on the connections 22a, 23a of the energy storage arrangement 9, in particular the capacitors 22, 23, in the mounting direction 41. This in turn ensures that the connections 22a, 23a cannot leave the connection with the pressed screen 19.
  • control housing part 17, here and preferably the control circuit board 16 is equipped with an electrical plug arrangement 49 which is accessible through the housing cover 14 is only indicated in the drawing.
  • the housing cover 14 is equipped with corresponding recesses 50 for this purpose.
  • control housing part 17 is first fitted with the control circuit board 16 and the energy storage arrangement 9 . Only then is the inner housing part 13 fitted with the control housing part 17, as a result of which the electrical connection between the control circuit board 16 and the drive arrangement 7 is established. As described above, a functional test can be carried out with the first-mentioned method step without the complete motor vehicle lock 1 having to be installed.
  • the control housing part 17 is preferably equipped with the control circuit board 16 and/or the energy storage arrangement 9 by joining the control circuit board 16 or the energy storage arrangement 9 to the stamped grid 19 . It was mentioned above that this should preferably be done via a Connector is provided. Reference may be made to all statements relating to the proposed motor vehicle lock 1 which are suitable for explaining the proposed method.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss gemäß Anspruch 1 sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Kraftfahrzeugschlosses gemäß Anspruch 17.The invention relates to a motor vehicle lock according to claim 1 and a method for producing such a motor vehicle lock according to claim 17.

Das in Rede stehende Kraftfahrzeugschloss ist mit einem Sperrwerk, das regelmäßig die Schließelemente "Schlossfalle" und "Sperrklinke" aufweist, sowie mit einer Schlossgehäusestruktur ausgestattet. Das Kraftfahrzeugschloss weist motorische Funktionen wie beispielsweise das Öffnen des Sperrwerks auf.The motor vehicle lock in question is equipped with a locking mechanism, which regularly has the locking elements “lock latch” and “pawl”, and with a lock housing structure. The motor vehicle lock has motor functions such as opening the locking mechanism.

Die DE 10 2015 109494 A1 zeigt ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss mit einem Sperrwerk und einer Schlossgehäusestruktur mit einer motorischen Antriebsanordnung.the DE 10 2015 109494 A1 shows a motor vehicle lock with a locking mechanism and a lock housing structure with a motor drive arrangement.

Ferner ist eine Steuereinheit zur Ansteuerung der Antriebsanordnung vorgesehen. Die Schlossgehäusestruktur weist außerdem ein mit dem Sperrwerk und der Antriebsanordnung bestücktes Innengehäuseteil und ein mit einer Steuerplatine bestücktes Steuergehäuseteil auf. Ferner ist ein sich entlang der Platinenebene erstreckendes Stanzgitter aus Stanzgitterleitungen vorgesehen, damit die Steuerplatine elektrisch mit anderen Komponenten verbunden werden kann, um Verkabelungskonfigurationen und -anordnungen für die Fahrzeug-Subsysteme zu vereinfachen.A control unit for controlling the drive arrangement is also provided. The lock housing structure also has an inner housing part equipped with the lock mechanism and the drive arrangement and a control housing part equipped with a control circuit board. Also provided is a lead frame of lead frames extending along the board plane to allow the control board to be electrically connected to other components to simplify wiring configurations and arrangements for the vehicle subsystems.

Ein weiteres bekanntes Kraftfahrzeugschloss ( DE 20 2013 103 042 U1 ) zeigt eine Antriebsanordnung mit einem elektrischen Antriebsmotor, der dem Ausheben der Sperrklinke des Sperrwerks dient. Um diese Öffnungsfunktion auch bei einem Ausfall des elektrischen Bordnetzes des Kraftfahrzeugs sicherzustellen, nimmt die Schlossgehäusestruktur eine kapazitive Energiespeicheranordnung auf. Für den Notfall steht so eine elektrische Spannungsversorgung für die Antriebsanordnung bzw. eine der Antriebsanordnung zugeordnete Steuereinheit bereit.Another well-known motor vehicle lock ( DE 20 2013 103 042 U1 ) shows a drive arrangement with an electric drive motor, which is used to lift the pawl of the barrage. In order to ensure this opening function even if the on-board electrical system of the motor vehicle fails, the lock housing structure accommodates a capacitive energy storage arrangement. In the event of an emergency, an electrical voltage supply is available for the drive arrangement or a control unit assigned to the drive arrangement.

Angesichts der Tatsache, dass es sich bei der Ansteuerung der Antriebsanordnung je nach Auslegung um eine sicherheitsrelevante Funktion handelt, ist es wünschenswert, die betreffenden Steuerkomponenten vormontierbar und damit vortestbar vorzusehen. Dies geht aber regelmäßig mit einer Einschränkung der konstruktiven Flexibilität, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Lage der Antriebsanordnung, einher.In view of the fact that the actuation of the drive arrangement is a safety-relevant function, depending on the design, it is desirable to provide the relevant control components so that they can be pre-assembled and thus pre-tested. However, this is regularly accompanied by a restriction of the structural flexibility, in particular with regard to the position of the drive arrangement.

Der Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, das bekannte Kraftfahrzeugschloss derart auszugestalten und weiterzubilden, dass die an der Ansteuerung der Antriebsanordnung beteiligten Komponenten vormontierbar sind und dass gleichzeitig eine hohe konstruktive Flexibilität im Hinblick auf die Lage der Antriebsanordnung bei geringen Kosten gewährleistet ist.The invention is based on the problem of designing and developing the known motor vehicle lock in such a way that the control of the drive arrangement involved components are pre-assembled and that at the same time a high degree of structural flexibility in terms of the location of the drive assembly is guaranteed at low cost.

Ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss, bei dem die Antriebsanordnung getrennt vom Sperrwerk in einem separaten fluiddichten Gehäuse angeordnet ist, ist aus der US 9,353,556 B2 bekannt. Aus der DE 11 2014 004 455 T5 ist ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss bekannt, bei dem die Speicheranordnung und die Antriebsanordnung direkt mit der Leiterplatine elektrisch verbunden ist.A motor vehicle lock, in which the drive arrangement is arranged separately from the locking mechanism in a separate fluid-tight housing is from U.S. 9,353,556 B2 famous. From the DE 11 2014 004 455 T5 is a motor vehicle lock known, in which the storage arrangement and the drive arrangement is electrically connected directly to the printed circuit board.

Das obige Problem wird durch ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst.The above problem is solved by a motor vehicle lock according to claim 1.

Wesentlich ist die grundsätzliche Überlegung, dass bei einer speziellen Auslegung der Schlossgehäusestruktur die Verwendung eines Stanzgitters aus Stanzgitterleitungen für den Anschluss der Antriebsanordnung sowohl dem Wunsch nach Vormontierbarkeit als auch dem Wunsch nach konstruktiver Flexibilität in vollem Umfange Rechnung getragen werden kann.The fundamental consideration is that with a special design of the lock housing structure, the use of a stamped grid made of stamped grid lines for connecting the drive arrangement can fully accommodate both the desire for preassembly and the desire for design flexibility.

Im Einzelnen wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Schlossgehäusestruktur ein mit dem Sperrwerk und der Antriebsanordnung bestücktes Innengehäuseteil, einen Gehäusedeckel zum Verschließen einer Oberseite des Innengehäuseteils und zwischen dem Innengehäuseteil und dem Gehäusedeckel ein mit einer ebenen Steuerplatine der Steuereinheit und der Energiespeicheranordnung bestücktes Steuergehäuseteil aufweist. Diese Konzeption der Schlossgehäusestruktur erlaubt die oben angesprochene Vormontage der Steuerplatine sowie der Energiespeicheranordnung, indem das Steuergehäuseteil mit diesen Steuerkomponenten und gegebenenfalls weiteren Steuerkomponenten bestückt wird. Damit lässt sich auf dem Steuergehäuseteil eine in sich geschlossene Funktionseinheit aufbauen, die im vormontierten Zustand bereits einem Funktionstest unterzogen werden kann.In detail, it is proposed that the lock housing structure has an inner housing part equipped with the locking mechanism and the drive arrangement, a housing cover for closing an upper side of the inner housing part and between the inner housing part and the housing cover a control housing part equipped with a flat control circuit board of the control unit and the energy storage arrangement. This design of the lock housing structure allows the above-mentioned pre-assembly of the control circuit board and the energy storage arrangement, in that the control housing part is equipped with these control components and, if necessary, further control components. This allows a self-contained functional unit to be built on the control housing part, which can already be subjected to a functional test in the pre-assembled state.

Im Einzelnen wird weiter vorgeschlagen, dass dem Steuergehäuseteil ein sich zumindest abschnittsweise entlang der Platinenebene erststreckendes Stanzgitter aus Stanzgitterleitungen zugeordnet ist, wobei zumindest ein Teil der Antriebsanordnung über die Stanzgitterleitungen des Stanzgitters mit der Steuerplatine elektrisch verbunden ist. Dies bedeutet, dass die Anordnung der Antriebsanordnung nicht auf die Erstreckung der Steuerplatine beschränkt ist, sondern dass die Antriebsanordnung mit einer geeigneten Auslegung des Stanzgitters weitgehend beliebig angeordnet sein kann. Dadurch, dass sich das Stanzgitter zumindest abschnittsweise entlang der Platinenebene der Steuerplatine erstreckt, lässt sich die Antriebsanordnung beliebig entlang der Platinenebene seitlich versetzt zu der Steuerplatine anordnen. Hinzu kommt, dass die Steuerplatine unabhängig von der Lage der Antriebsanordnung ausgelegt werden kann. Dadurch ergibt sich die Möglichkeit, die Ausdehnung der Steuerplatine in der Platinenebene zu reduzieren. Ferner kann die Steuerplatine eine einfache, insbesondere rechteckige oder quadratische, Form annehmen, da sich die Steuerplatine nicht mehr notwendigerweise zu der Antriebsanordnung hin erstrecken muss.In detail, it is further proposed that the control housing part is assigned a leadframe made of leadframe lines extending at least in sections along the plane of the circuit board, with at least part of the drive arrangement being electrically connected to the control circuit board via the leadframe lines of the leadframe. This means that the arrangement of the drive arrangement is not limited to the extension of the control circuit board, but that the drive arrangement can be arranged largely arbitrarily with a suitable design of the stamped grid. Due to the fact that the stamped grid extends at least in sections along the board level of the control board, the drive arrangement can be arranged laterally offset to the control board as desired along the board level. In addition, the control board can be designed independently of the position of the drive arrangement. This results in the possibility of reducing the expansion of the control board in the board level. Furthermore, the control board can have a simple shape, especially rectangular or square, since the control board no longer necessarily has to extend towards the drive arrangement.

Bevorzugte Varianten für den Anschluss und die Anordnung der Energiespeicheranordnung sind Gegenstand der Ansprüche 2 und 3. Insbesondere die elektrische Verbindung der Energiespeicheranordnung mit der Steuerplatine über Stanzgitterleitungen des Stanzgitters gemäß Anspruch 2 ermöglicht die relativ zu der Steuerplatine seitlich versetzte Positionierung der Energiespeicheranordnung gemäß Anspruch 3. Diese räumliche Entkopplung der Energiespeicheranordnung von der Steuerplatine führt auch hier zu einer hohen konstruktiven Flexibilität einerseits im Hinblick auf die Lage der Energiespeicheranordnung und andererseits im Hinblick auf die Auslegung der Steuerplatine.Preferred variants for the connection and arrangement of the energy storage arrangement are the subject of claims 2 and 3. In particular, the electrical connection of the energy storage arrangement to the control board via lead frame lines of the lead frame according to claim 2 enables the energy storage arrangement to be positioned laterally offset relative to the control board according to claim 3. This Spatial decoupling of the energy storage arrangement from the control board also leads to a high level of structural flexibility here, on the one hand with regard to the position of the energy storage arrangement and, on the other hand, with regard to the design of the control board.

Die Antriebsanordnung und/oder die Steuerplatine und/oder die Energiespeicheranordnung ist bzw. sind vorzugsweise unmittelbar, also ohne zwischengeschaltete Verbindungselemente, mit dem Stanzgitter verbunden. Hierfür wird gemäß Anspruch 4 die Verwendung einer Steckverbindung bzw. von Steckverbindungen vorgeschlagen. Eine solche Steckverbindung ist einerseits leicht herstellbar und andererseits bei geeigneter Auslegung toleranzunempfindlich gegenüber mechanischen Toleranzen.The drive arrangement and/or the control circuit board and/or the energy storage arrangement is or are preferably connected directly to the pressed screen, that is to say without intermediate connecting elements. For this purpose, according to claim 4, the use of a plug connection or plug connections is proposed. On the one hand, such a plug-in connection is easy to produce and, on the other hand, with a suitable design it is insensitive to mechanical tolerances.

Eine besonders kompakte Bauform ergibt sich mit der Anordnung von Steuerplatine und Energiespeicheranordnung oberseitig der Trennwand des Steuergehäuseteils und der Anordnung der Antriebsanordnung unterseitig der Trennwand des Steuergehäuseteils. Dabei kann weiter vorzugsweise die Trennwand als Träger für das Stanzgitter genutzt werden, indem das Stanzgitter, vorzugsweise im Kunststoff-Spritzgießverfahren, in die Trennwand eingelassen ist. Hierfür ist die Trennwand selbstverständlich aus einem Kunststoffmaterial ausgestaltet.A particularly compact design is obtained with the arrangement of the control circuit board and energy storage arrangement on top of the partition of the control housing part and the arrangement of the drive arrangement on the underside of the partition of the control housing part. In this case, the dividing wall can also preferably be used as a carrier for the stamped grid, in that the stamped grid is let into the dividing wall, preferably using the plastic injection molding process. For this purpose, the dividing wall is of course made of a plastic material.

Die obige, bezogen auf die Steuerplatine versetzte Lage der Antriebsanordnung und gegebenenfalls der Energiespeicheranordnung ergibt sich gemäß Anspruch 6 durch eine spezielle Auslegung der Stanzgitterleitungen mit einem Verbindungsstück und zwei endseitig des Verbindungsstücks angeordneten Anschlusszungen. Eine dieser Stanzgitterleitungen weist also zwei endseitig gegenüberliegende Anschlusszungen auf.The above offset position of the drive arrangement and, if applicable, the energy storage arrangement relative to the control circuit board results from a special design of the pressed screen lines with a connecting piece and two connection tongues arranged at the ends of the connecting piece. One of these stamped grid lines therefore has two terminal tongues located opposite one another at the ends.

Die Anschlusszungen sind vorzugsweise Bestandteil der oben angesprochenen Steckverbindung, so dass das Verbindungsstück ein Gegenlager bei der Herstellung der Steckverbindung bereitstellt. In diesem Zusammenhang ist es besonders vorteilhaft, wenn das Verbindungsstück wie oben angesprochen in die Trennwand eingelassen ist.The connection tongues are preferably part of the plug connection mentioned above, so that the connecting piece provides a counter bearing when the plug connection is produced. In this context, it is particularly advantageous if the connecting piece is embedded in the partition wall, as mentioned above.

Bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen für die Anschlusszungen der Stanzgitterleitungen sind Gegenstand der Ansprüche 7 bis 9. Hier wird deutlich, dass sich mit dem vorschlagsgemäßen Stanzgitter eine außerordentlich hohe konstruktive Flexibilität erreichen lässt.Preferred configurations for the connection tongues of the pressed screen lines are the subject matter of claims 7 to 9. It is clear here that an extraordinarily high structural flexibility can be achieved with the proposed pressed screen.

Die weiter bevorzugten Ausgestaltungen gemäß den Ansprüchen 10 bis 12 betreffen bevorzugte Auslegungsvarianten für die Schlossgehäusestruktur. Dabei spielt eine wichtige Rolle, dass das Steuergehäuseteil zusammen mit dem Gehäusedeckel zusammenwirkt, um mindestens eine im Wesentlichen verschlossene Kammer zur Aufnahme der Energiespeicheranordnung und/oder der Steuerplatine auszubilden (Anspruch 12).The further preferred configurations according to claims 10 to 12 relate to preferred design variants for the lock housing structure. It is important that the control housing part interacts with the housing cover in order to form at least one essentially closed chamber for accommodating the energy storage arrangement and/or the control circuit board (claim 12).

Die ebenfalls bevorzugten Ausgestaltungen gemäß den Ansprüchen 13 und 14 betreffen bevorzugte Montagebewegungen, mit denen die Herstellung der jeweiligen Steckverbindung einhergeht. Interessant ist gemäß Anspruch 14, dass mit der Montagebewegung zusätzlich eine klemmende Befestigung der Energiespeicheranordnung an dem Steuergehäuseteil einhergeht.The likewise preferred configurations according to claims 13 and 14 relate to preferred assembly movements which are associated with the production of the respective plug-in connection. It is interesting according to claim 14 that the assembly movement is also accompanied by a clamping attachment of the energy storage arrangement to the control housing part.

Die weiter bevorzugte Ausgestaltung gemäß Anspruch 15 stellt sicher, dass die elektrische Verbindung der Energiespeicheranordnung mit dem Stanzgitter im Normalbetrieb des Kraftfahrzeugschlosses, insbesondere durch ein Zuschlagen einer zugeordneten Kraftfahrzeugtür, nicht beeinträchtigt wird.The further preferred embodiment according to claim 15 ensures that the electrical connection of the energy storage arrangement to the pressed screen is not impaired during normal operation of the motor vehicle lock, in particular by an associated motor vehicle door slamming shut.

Eine besonders kompakte Variante für den Anschluss des Kraftfahrzeugschlosses an eine übergeordnete Kraftfahrzeugsteuerung zeigt Anspruch 16, indem das Steuergehäuseteil, insbesondere die Steuerplatine, mit einer elektrischen Steckeranordnung bestückt ist. Hierfür ist der Gehäusedeckel vorzugsweise mit mindestens einer entsprechenden Ausnehmung ausgestattet, durch die hindurch die Steckeranordnung zugänglich ist.A particularly compact variant for connecting the motor vehicle lock to a higher-level motor vehicle control is shown in claim 16, in that the control housing part, in particular the control circuit board, is equipped with an electrical plug arrangement. For this purpose, the housing cover is preferably equipped with at least one corresponding recess through which the connector arrangement is accessible.

Nach einer weiteren Lehre gemäß Anspruch 17, der eigenständige Bedeutung zukommt, wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines vorschlagsgemäßen Kraftfahrzeugschlosses als solches beansprucht.According to a further teaching according to claim 17, which is of independent importance, a method for producing a proposed motor vehicle lock is claimed as such.

Wesentlich nach dem Verfahren ist, dass das Steuergehäuseteil mit der Steuerplatine und der Energiespeicheranordnung bestückt wird und erst danach das Innengehäuseteil mit dem Steuergehäuseteil bestückt wird. Dabei ist es grundsätzlich möglich, dass nach der Bestückung des Steuergehäuseteils mit der Steuerplatine und der Energiespeicheranordnung ein Funktionstest der so vormontierten Funktionseinheit vorgenommen wird.It is essential according to the method that the control housing part is fitted with the control circuit board and the energy storage arrangement and only then is the inner housing part fitted with the control housing part. In principle, it is possible that after the control housing part has been equipped with the control circuit board and the energy storage arrangement, a function test of the functional unit preassembled in this way is carried out.

Die Bestückung des Steuergehäuseteils mit der Steuerplatine und/oder der Energiespeicheranordnung erfolgt gemäß Anspruch 18 vorzugsweise durch Fügen der Steuerplatine bzw. der Energiespeicheranordnung mit dem Stanzgitter. Dies lässt sich leicht durch eine obige Steckverbindung realisieren, so dass sich das vorschlagsgemäße Verfahren mit besonders geringem Aufwand umsetzen lässt.According to claim 18, the control housing part is fitted with the control circuit board and/or the energy storage arrangement, preferably by joining the control circuit board or the energy storage arrangement to the stamped grid. This can easily be implemented using a plug-in connection as described above, so that the proposed method can be implemented with particularly little effort.

Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand einer lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnung näher erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigt

Fig. 1
ein vorschlagsgemäßes Kraftfahrzeugschloss in einer teilweisen Explosionsdarstellung und
Fig. 2
das Kraftfahrzeugschloss gemäß Fig. 1 in einer teilweise geschnittenen Darstellung.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to a drawing that merely shows an exemplary embodiment. In the drawing shows
1
a proposed motor vehicle lock in a partially exploded view and
2
the motor vehicle lock according to 1 in a partially cut view.

Das vorschlagsgemäße Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1 findet Anwendung bei allen Arten von Verschlusselementen eines Kraftfahrzeugs. Dazu gehören insbesondere Seitentüren, Hecktüren, Heckklappen, Heckdeckel, Fronthauben, insbesondere Motorhauben. Diese Verschlusselemente können nach Art von Schwenktüren oder nach Art von Schiebetüren ausgestaltet sein.The proposed motor vehicle lock 1 is used in all types of locking elements of a motor vehicle. These include, in particular, side doors, rear doors, tailgates, trunk lids, front hoods, in particular engine hoods. These closure elements can be designed in the manner of pivoting doors or in the manner of sliding doors.

Fig. 1 zeigt, dass das Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1 mit einem Sperrwerk 2 aus einer Schlossfalle 3 und einer der Schlossfalle zugeordneten Sperrklinkenanordnung 4 ausgestattet ist. Die Schlossfalle 3 wechselwirkt in üblicher Weise mit einem Schließteil 5, um das zugeordnete Verschlusselement in der geschlossenen Stellung zu halten. Hierfür blockiert die Sperrklinkenanordnung 4 aus zwei Sperrklinken 4a, 4b die Schlossfalle 3 in ihrer jeweiligen Schließstellung. Zum Öffnen des Sperrwerks 2 ist die Sperrklinkenanordnung 4, hier die Sperrklinke 4b, auszuheben. 1 shows that the motor vehicle lock 1 with a locking mechanism 2 from a lock latch 3 and a pawl arrangement associated with the lock latch 4 is equipped. The lock latch 3 interacts in the usual way with a locking part 5 in order to keep the associated locking element in the closed position. For this purpose, the pawl arrangement 4 of two pawls 4a, 4b blocks the lock latch 3 in its respective closed position. To open the barrage 2, the pawl assembly 4, here the pawl 4b, lift.

Das Schließteil 5 ist vorzugsweise an der Kraftfahrzeugkarosserie angeordnet, während das Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1 an dem Verschlusselement angeordnet ist. Dies kann auch andersherum vorgesehen sein.The locking part 5 is preferably arranged on the motor vehicle body, while the motor vehicle lock 1 is arranged on the locking element. This can also be provided the other way around.

Das Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1 weist ferner eine Schlossgehäusestruktur 6 auf, die, wie ebenfalls in Fig. 1 dargestellt ist, mehrteilig ist. In oder an der Schlossgehäusestruktur 6 sind eine motorische Antriebsanordnung 7 zum motorischen Antrieb mindestens einer mechanischen Schlosskomponente, hier der Sperrklinke 4b, eine Steuereinheit 8 zur Ansteuerung der Antriebsanordnung 7 und eine, hier und vorzugsweise kapazitive, Energiespeicheranordnung 9 zur elektrischen Spannungsversorgung der Antriebsanordnung 7 und/oder der Steuereinheit 8 vorgesehen. Die Antriebsanordnung 7 weist einen ersten elektrischen Antriebsmotor 10 auf, der dem Ausheben der Sperrklinke 4b und damit dem Öffnen des Sperrwerks 2 dient. Grundsätzlich kann die Antriebsanordnung 7 nur einen einzigen elektrischen Antriebsmotor aufweisen. Hier und vorzugsweise ist es allerdings so, dass die Antriebsanordnung 7 einen zweiten Antriebsmotor 11 aufweist, der der Einstellung mechanischer Schließzustände dient. Hierfür ist eine Schlossmechanik 12 vorgesehen, die durch den zweiten Antriebsmotor 11 in die verschiedenen Schließzustände bringbar ist.The motor vehicle lock 1 also has a lock housing structure 6 which, as also shown in 1 is shown, is multi-part. In or on the lock housing structure 6 are a motorized drive arrangement 7 for the motorized drive of at least one mechanical lock component, here the pawl 4b, a control unit 8 for controlling the drive arrangement 7 and a preferably capacitive energy storage arrangement 9 for the electrical voltage supply of the drive arrangement 7 and/or or the control unit 8 is provided. The drive arrangement 7 has a first electric drive motor 10, which is used to lift the pawl 4b and thus to open the locking mechanism 2. In principle, the drive arrangement 7 can only have a single electric drive motor. Here, and preferably, it is the case that the drive arrangement 7 has a second drive motor 11, which is used to set mechanical locking states. A lock mechanism 12 is provided for this purpose, which can be brought into the various locking states by the second drive motor 11 .

Bei dem dargestellten und insoweit bevorzugten Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1 handelt es sich um ein Elektroschloss mit mechanischer Redundanz. Dies bedeutet, dass sich das Sperrwerk 2 einerseits durch die Antriebsanordnung 7 und andererseits durch eine manuelle Betätigung, beispielsweise über einen manuell auslenkbaren Türaußengriff, öffnen lässt. Grundsätzlich kann es sich bei dem Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1 aber auch um ein reines Elektroschloss handeln.The motor vehicle lock 1 shown and preferred in this respect is an electric lock with mechanical redundancy. This means that the locking mechanism 2 can be opened on the one hand by the drive arrangement 7 and on the other hand by manual actuation, for example via a manually deflectable outside door handle. In principle, however, the motor vehicle lock 1 can also be a purely electric lock.

Wesentlich ist nun, dass die Schlossgehäusestruktur 6 ein mit dem Sperrwerk 2 und der Antriebsanordnung 7 bestücktes Innengehäuseteil 13, einen Gehäusedeckel 14 zum Verschließen einer Oberseite 15 des Innengehäuseteils 13 und zwischen dem Innengehäuseteil 13 und dem Gehäusedeckel 14 ein mit einer ebenen Steuerplatine 16 der Steuereinheit 8 und der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 bestücktes Steuergehäuseteil 17 aufweist. Diese Anordnung erlaubt die komplette Bestückung des Steuergehäuseteils 17 mit der Energiespeicheranordnung 9, der Steuerplatine 16 und gegebenenfalls weiterer elektrischer oder elektronischer Komponenten wie Aktoren, Sensoren, Schaltern oder dergleichen. Das so bestückte Steuergehäuseteil 17 bildet eine in sich abgeschlossene Funktionseinheit, die in diesem vormontierten Zustand bereits einer Funktionsprüfung unterzogen werden kann.It is now essential that the lock housing structure 6 has an inner housing part 13 equipped with the locking mechanism 2 and the drive arrangement 7, a housing cover 14 for closing an upper side 15 of the inner housing part 13 and between the inner housing part 13 and the housing cover 14 has a control housing part 17 equipped with a flat control circuit board 16 of the control unit 8 and the energy storage arrangement 9 . This arrangement allows the control housing part 17 to be fully equipped with the energy storage arrangement 9, the control circuit board 16 and, if necessary, further electrical or electronic components such as actuators, sensors, switches or the like. The control housing part 17 fitted in this way forms a self-contained functional unit which can already be subjected to a functional test in this pre-assembled state.

Es darf darauf hingewiesen werden, dass der Begriff "Verschließen" im Zusammenhang mit den Gehäuseteilen, insbesondere mit dem Gehäusedeckel 14, weit auszulegen ist. Es handelt sich hier nicht notwendigerweise um ein allseitig gegen Flüssigkeit abdichtendes Verschließen, sondern kann auch im Sinne einer Abdeckung realisiert sein. Dies insbesondere vor dem Hintergrund, dass je nach Auslegung des Kraftfahrzeugschlosses 1 eventuell Durchführungen für Hebel oder dergleichen vorgesehen sein müssen.It may be pointed out that the term "closing" in connection with the housing parts, in particular with the housing cover 14, is to be interpreted broadly. This is not necessarily a closure that seals against liquid on all sides, but can also be realized in the sense of a cover. This in particular against the background that, depending on the design of the motor vehicle lock 1, passages for levers or the like may have to be provided.

Wesentlich ist weiter, dass dem Steuergehäuseteil 17 ein sich zumindest abschnittsweise entlang der Platinenebene 18 der Steuerplatine 16 erstreckendes, elektrisch leitendes, Stanzgitter 19 aus Stanzgitterleitungen 20, 21 zugeordnet ist, wobei zumindest ein Teil der Antriebsanordnung 7 über die Stanzgitterleitungen 20, 21 des Stanzgitters 19 mit der Steuerplatine 16 elektrisch verbunden ist. Die der Antriebsanordnung 7 zugeordneten Stanzgitterleitungen 20 sind in Fig. 2 gezeigt. Aus dieser Darstellung wird ersichtlich, dass die Antriebsanordnung 7, insbesondere die Antriebsmotoren 10, 11, entlang der Platinenebene 18 der Steuerplatine 16 weitgehend beliebig angeordnet sein können, ohne dass die Steuerplatine 16 entsprechend große Abmessungen aufweisen muss. Ferner zeigt Fig. 2, dass die Herstellung einer noch zu erläuternden Steckverbindung mit dem Stanzgitter 19 aufgrund der Erstreckung des Stanzgitters 19 entlang der Platinenebene 18 gut möglich ist, sofern die hierfür erforderlichen Montagebewegungen wie im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel quer zu der Platinenebene 18 vorgesehen sind.It is also important that the control housing part 17 is assigned an electrically conductive stamped grid 19 made up of stamped grid lines 20, 21, which extends at least in sections along the circuit board plane 18 of the control circuit board 16, with at least part of the drive arrangement 7 being connected via the stamped grid lines 20, 21 of the stamped grid 19 is electrically connected to the control board 16. The lead frame lines 20 assigned to the drive arrangement 7 are in 2 shown. From this representation it is evident that the drive arrangement 7, in particular the drive motors 10, 11, can be arranged largely arbitrarily along the circuit board plane 18 of the control circuit board 16 without the control circuit board 16 having to have correspondingly large dimensions. Furthermore shows 2 that the production of a still to be explained plug connection with the stamped grid 19 is easily possible due to the extension of the stamped grid 19 along the board level 18, provided that the assembly movements required for this are provided transversely to the board level 18, as in the illustrated embodiment.

Fig. 2 zeigt schließlich, dass an das Stanzgitter 19 ohne Weiteres zusätzliche elektrische bzw. elektronische Komponenten angeschlossen werden können, die über die Steuerplatine 16 angesteuert und/oder ausgelesen werden. 2 finally shows that additional electrical or electronic components, which are controlled and/or read out via the control circuit board 16, can easily be connected to the stamped grid 19.

Ferner ist es denkbar, dass weitere Steuerplatinen 16 vorgesehen sind, die wiederum an das Stanzgitter 19 angeschlossen sind.Furthermore, it is conceivable that additional control boards 16 are provided, which in turn are connected to the pressed screen 19 .

Die mit der vorschlagsgemäßen Lösung erzielbare, konstruktive Flexibilität betrifft nicht nur die Positionierung der Antriebsanordnung 7, sondern auch die Positionierung der Energiespeicheranordnung 9. Die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 ist hier und vorzugsweise ebenfalls über Stanzgitterleitungen 21 des Stanzgitters 19 mit der Steuerplatine 16 elektrisch verbunden. Insbesondere hierdurch ist es möglich, dass die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 entlang der Platinenebene 18 seitlich versetzt zu der Steuerplatine 16 positioniert ist. Zusätzlich ist es hier und vorzugsweise so, dass die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 unmittelbar an oder in der Platinenebene 18 der Steuerplatine 16 positioniert ist.The design flexibility that can be achieved with the proposed solution relates not only to the positioning of the drive arrangement 7, but also to the positioning of the energy storage arrangement 9. The energy storage arrangement 9 is electrically connected here and preferably also via lead frame lines 21 of the lead frame 19 to the control circuit board 16. This makes it possible, in particular, for the energy storage arrangement 9 to be positioned laterally offset relative to the control circuit board 16 along the circuit board plane 18 . In addition, it is here and preferably so that the energy storage arrangement 9 is positioned directly on or in the board level 18 of the control board 16 .

Für die Auslegung der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 sind zahlreiche vorteilhafte Varianten denkbar. Bei dem dargestellten und insoweit bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel handelt es sich bei der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 um eine kapazitive Energiespeicheranordnung. Eine solche Energiespeicheranordnung 9 weist Kondensatoren zur Speicherung elektrischer Energie auf. Vorzugsweise handelt es sich bei diesen Kondensatoren um Superkondensatoren, die auch als Ultrakondensatoren bezeichnet werden. Alternativ kann die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 andere Arten von Energiespeichern, insbesondere Akkumulatoren oder dergleichen aufweisen.Numerous advantageous variants are conceivable for the design of the energy storage arrangement 9 . In the illustrated and to this extent preferred exemplary embodiment, the energy storage arrangement 9 is a capacitive energy storage arrangement. Such an energy storage arrangement 9 has capacitors for storing electrical energy. These capacitors are preferably supercapacitors, which are also referred to as ultracapacitors. Alternatively, the energy storage arrangement 9 can have other types of energy storage, in particular accumulators or the like.

Bei dem dargestellten und insoweit bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel weist die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 einen ersten Kondensator 22 und einen zweiten Kondensator 23 auf, die separat voneinander ausgestaltet sind. Grundsätzlich kann es auch vorgesehen sein, dass nur ein einziger Kondensator oder aber mehr als zwei Kondensatoren der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 zugeordnet sind.In the illustrated and to this extent preferred exemplary embodiment, the energy storage arrangement 9 has a first capacitor 22 and a second capacitor 23, which are configured separately from one another. In principle, it can also be provided that only a single capacitor or more than two capacitors are assigned to the energy storage arrangement 9 .

Interessant bei dem oben genannten, seitlichen Versatz der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 relativ zu der Steuerplatine 16 und der Verbindung über das Stanzgitter 19 ist die Tatsache, dass die elektrische Verbindung zwischen der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 und der Steuerplatine 16 besonders toleranzunempfindlich gegenüber mechanischen Toleranzen ausgestaltet sein kann. Relativbewegungen zwischen der Steuerplatine 16 und der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 wirken sich, soweit die elektrische Verbindung betroffen ist, nur über das Stanzgitter 19 auf die jeweils andere Komponente aus. Hinzu kommt, dass sich das Stanzgitter 19 zumindest abschnittsweise flexibel ausgestalten lässt, was die Toleranzunempfindlichkeit weiter erhöht.Interesting in the above-mentioned lateral offset of the energy storage arrangement 9 relative to the control circuit board 16 and the connection via the Stamped grid 19 is the fact that the electrical connection between the energy storage arrangement 9 and the control circuit board 16 can be designed to be particularly insensitive to mechanical tolerances. As far as the electrical connection is concerned, relative movements between the control circuit board 16 and the energy storage arrangement 9 affect the respective other component only via the stamped grid 19 . In addition, the stamped grid 19 can be designed to be flexible, at least in sections, which further increases the insensitivity to tolerances.

Hinzu kommt, dass die Steuerplatine 16 und die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 bei dem dargestellten und insoweit bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel separat voneinander auf dem Steuergehäuseteil 17 gelagert sind, so dass eine mechanische Wechselwirkung zwischen diesen beiden Komponenten weiter reduziert ist. Beispielsweise werden mechanische Vibrationen der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 allenfalls auf das Steuergehäuseteil 17, und nicht direkt auf die Steuerplatine 16 übertragen. Diese mechanische Entkopplung führt zu einer mechanischen Schonung der Steuerplatine 16 und damit zu einer Reduzierung der Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeit der Steuerplatine 16.In addition, the control circuit board 16 and the energy storage arrangement 9 are mounted separately from one another on the control housing part 17 in the exemplary embodiment shown and in this respect preferred, so that a mechanical interaction between these two components is further reduced. For example, mechanical vibrations of the energy storage arrangement 9 are at best transmitted to the control housing part 17 and not directly to the control circuit board 16. This mechanical decoupling leads to a mechanical protection of the control board 16 and thus to a reduction in the probability of failure of the control board 16.

Besondere Bedeutung kommt vorliegend der einfach herstellbaren und toleranzunempfindlichen Verbindung des Stanzgitters 19 mit zu den beteiligten Komponenten zu. Hier und vorzugsweise handelt es sich bei dieser Verbindung um eine Steckverbindung, die als Stecker-Buchse-Verbindung, als Schneidklemmverbindung oder dergleichen ausgestaltet sein kann. Eine solche Steckverbindung lässt sich mit einer einfachen Montagebewegung herstellen und erlaubt bei geeigneter Auslegung eine hohe Toleranzunempfindlichkeit entlang der jeweiligen Montagebewegung.In the present case, particular importance is attached to the easy-to-manufacture and tolerance-insensitive connection of lead frame 19 to the components involved. Here and preferably, this connection is a plug-in connection, which can be designed as a plug-socket connection, as an insulation displacement connection or the like. Such a plug-in connection can be produced with a simple assembly movement and, with a suitable design, allows a high degree of insensitivity to tolerances along the respective assembly movement.

Im Einzelnen ist es vorzugsweise so, dass die elektrische Verbindung zwischen der Antriebsanordnung 7 und dem Stanzgitter 19 als Steckverbindung ausgestaltet ist, wie der Darstellung gemäß Fig. 2 zu entnehmen ist. Hier und vorzugsweise handelt es sich bei der Steckverbindung zwischen der Antriebsanordnung 7 und dem Stanzgitter 19 um eine Stecker-Buchse-Verbindung 24, 25.In detail, it is preferably the case that the electrical connection between the drive arrangement 7 and the stamped grid 19 is designed as a plug-in connection, as shown in the illustration 2 can be seen. Here, and preferably, the plug-in connection between the drive arrangement 7 and the stamped grid 19 is a plug-socket connection 24, 25.

Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann es vorgesehen sein, dass die elektrische Verbindung zwischen der Steuerplatine 16 und dem Stanzgitter 19 als Steckverbindung ausgestaltet ist. Auch hier ist es gemäß einer Zusammenschau von Fig. 1 und Fig. 2 vorgesehen, dass die Steckverbindung als Stecker-Buchse-Verbindung 26 ausgestaltet ist, so dass sich die Steuerplatine 16 einfach auf das Stanzgitter 19 aufstecken lässt.Alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that the electrical connection between the control circuit board 16 and the stamped grid 19 is a plug-in connection is designed. Here, too, it is according to a synopsis of 1 and 2 provided that the plug-in connection is designed as a plug-socket connection 26, so that the control board 16 can be easily plugged onto the stamped grid 19.

Weiter alternativ oder zusätzlich kann es vorgesehen sein, dass die elektrische Verbindung zwischen der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 und dem Stanzgitter 19 als Steckverbindung ausgestaltet ist. Fig. 2 zeigt, dass es sich bei der Steckverbindung hier um eine Schneidklemmverbindung 27, 28 handelt, die zwischen den Anschlüssen 22a, 23a und dem Stanzgitter 19 vorgesehen ist. Dabei sind die Anschlüsse 22a, 23a paarweise in Abstimmung mit den zugeordneten Anschlusszungen derart von unterschiedlichen Abmessungen, dass ein Verpolen der Anschlüsse 22a, 23a ausgeschlossen ist.As a further alternative or in addition, it can be provided that the electrical connection between the energy storage arrangement 9 and the stamped grid 19 is designed as a plug-in connection. 2 shows that the plug connection is an insulation displacement connection 27, 28, which is provided between the connections 22a, 23a and the stamped grid 19. In this case, the connections 22a, 23a are of different dimensions in pairs, in accordance with the associated connection tongues, in such a way that polarity reversal of the connections 22a, 23a is ruled out.

Allen oben angesprochenen Steckverbindungen ist die leichte Herstellbarkeit durch eine einfache Montagebewegung sowie die hohe Toleranzunempfindlichkeit gegenüber mechanischen Toleranzen gemein.Common to all of the plug-in connections mentioned above is that they can be manufactured easily by means of a simple assembly movement and that they are highly insensitive to mechanical tolerances.

Das Steuergehäuseteil 17 ist mit einer, hier und vorzugsweise parallel zu der Platinenebene 18 verlaufende, Trennwand 29 ausgestattet, die eine Oberseite 30 und eine Unterseite 31 des Steuergehäuseteils 17 definiert, wobei oberseitig die Steuerplatine 16 und die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 und unterseitig die Antriebsanordnung 7 angeordnet sind. Aus dieser grundsätzlichen Anordnung ergibt sich eine kompakte Bauart des Kraftfahrzeugschlosses 1 insgesamt. In diesem Zusammenhang ist es insbesondere vorteilhaft, dass zumindest ein Teil des Stanzgitters 19 in die Trennwand 29 eingelassen ist.The control housing part 17 is equipped with a partition wall 29, which runs here preferably parallel to the circuit board level 18 and defines an upper side 30 and a lower side 31 of the control housing part 17, with the control circuit board 16 and the energy storage arrangement 9 being arranged on the upper side and the drive arrangement 7 being arranged on the lower side . This basic arrangement results in a compact construction of the motor vehicle lock 1 overall. In this context, it is particularly advantageous that at least part of the stamped grid 19 is let into the partition wall 29 .

Ganz allgemein ist es vorzugsweise so, dass zumindest ein Teil des Stanzgitters 19 in eine Gehäusewand der Schlossgehäusestruktur 6 eingelassen ist. Bei dieser Gehäusewand handelt es sich hier und vorzugsweise um die oben angesprochene Trennwand 29.In very general terms, it is preferably the case that at least part of the stamped grid 19 is let into a housing wall of the lock housing structure 6 . This housing wall is here and preferably the partition wall 29 mentioned above.

Bevorzugte Varianten für die Auslegung der Stanzgitterleitungen 20, 21 des Stanzgitters 19 sind in Fig. 2 gezeigt. Vorzugsweise weist zumindest ein Teil der Stanzgitterleitungen 20, 21 des Stanzgitters 19 jeweils ein entlang der Platinenebene 18 verlaufendes, hier und vorzugsweise in die Trennwand 29 eingelassenes, Verbindungsstück 32, 33 mit endseitigen Anschlusszungen 34, 35; 36, 37 auf, wobei die Anschlusszungen 34, 35; 36, 37, hier und vorzugsweise quer, von der Trennwand 29 abstehen. In besonders bevorzugter Ausgestaltung ist die Länge des Verbindungsstücks 32, 33 größer als die jeweiligen Längen der endseitigen Anschlusszungen 34, 35; 36, 37. Das trägt dem Umstand Rechnung, dass der vorschlagsgemäße Versatz der Antriebsanordnung 7 bzw. der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 relativ zu der Steuerplatine 16 über eine lediglich geringfügige Verschiebung hinausgeht.Preferred variants for the design of the lead frame lines 20, 21 of the lead frame 19 are in 2 shown. Preferably, at least a portion of the lead frame lines 20, 21 of the lead frame 19 each have a running along the circuit board level 18, here and preferably embedded in the partition 29, Connecting piece 32, 33 with terminal tongues 34, 35; 36, 37, with the connection tongues 34, 35; 36, 37, here and preferably transversely, protrude from the partition 29. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the length of the connecting piece 32, 33 is greater than the respective lengths of the terminal tongues 34, 35; 36, 37. This takes into account the fact that the proposed offset of the drive arrangement 7 or the energy storage arrangement 9 relative to the control circuit board 16 goes beyond just a slight displacement.

Zumindest ein Teil der Anschlusszungen, hier die Anschlusszungen 34, 35, 37, sind vorzugsweise als Anschlussstifte ausgestaltet, die jeweils Anschlussstecker einer Stecker-Buchse-Verbindung bereitstellen. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann es vorgesehen sein, dass zumindest ein Teil der Anschlusszungen, hier die Anschlusszungen 36, nach Art von Schneidklemmen ausgestaltet sind. Weiter alternativ oder zusätzlich kann es vorgesehen sein, dass zumindest ein Teil der Anschlusszungen als federnde Anschlusselemente ausgestaltet sind, und/oder, dass zumindest ein Teil der Anschlusszungen als, hier und vorzugsweise federnde, Anschlussbuchsen ausgestaltet sind. All diese bevorzugten Ausgestaltungen von Anschlussbuchsen dienen der Herstellung der obigen, elektrischen Verbindung mit dem Stanzgitter 19 über eine leicht herstellbare und gegenüber mechanischen Toleranzen toleranzunempfindliche Steckverbindung. Grundsätzlich sind die betreffenden elektrischen Verbindungen aber auch zumindest zum Teil durch ein herkömmliches Lötverfahren erzeugbar.At least some of the connection tongues, here the connection tongues 34, 35, 37, are preferably designed as connection pins which each provide connection plugs of a plug-socket connection. Alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that at least some of the connection tongues, here the connection tongues 36, are designed in the manner of insulation displacement terminals. Further alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that at least some of the connection tongues are designed as resilient connection elements, and/or that at least some of the connection tongues are designed as, here and preferably resilient, connection sockets. All of these preferred configurations of connection sockets are used to produce the above electrical connection to the stamped grid 19 via a plug-in connection that is easy to produce and is not sensitive to tolerances with regard to mechanical tolerances. In principle, however, the relevant electrical connections can also be produced at least in part by a conventional soldering process.

Die beiden endseitigen Anschlusszungen 36, 37 zumindest eines Teils der Stanzgitterleitungen 20, 21, hier und vorzugsweise der der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 zugeordneten Stanzgitterleitungen 21, stehen vorzugsweise in gleicher Richtung von der Trennwand 29 ab. Das ist sachgerecht, da sowohl die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 als auch die Steuerplatine 16 an der Oberseite 30 des Steuergehäuseteils 17 angeordnet sind.The two terminal tongues 36, 37 at the ends of at least part of the lead frame lines 20, 21, here and preferably the lead frame lines 21 assigned to the energy storage arrangement 9, preferably protrude from the partition wall 29 in the same direction. This is appropriate since both the energy storage arrangement 9 and the control circuit board 16 are arranged on the upper side 30 of the control housing part 17 .

Anders ist dies bei den der Antriebsanordnung 7 zugeordneten Stanzgitterleitungen 20. Hier ist es vorzugsweise so, dass die beiden endseitigen Anschlusszungen 34, 35 in entgegengesetzter Richtung von der Trennwand 29 abstehen. Dies trägt dem Umstand Rechnung, dass die Antriebsanordnung 7 an der Unterseite 31 des Steuergehäuseteils 17 angeordnet ist, während die Steuerplatine 16 an der Oberseite 30 des Steuergehäuseteils 17 angeordnet ist.This is different in the case of the stamped grid lines 20 assigned to the drive arrangement 7. Here it is preferably the case that the two terminal tongues 34, 35 at the ends protrude from the partition wall 29 in opposite directions. This takes into account the fact that the drive assembly 7 is arranged on the underside 31 of the control housing part 17, while the Control circuit board 16 is arranged on the upper side 30 of the control housing part 17 .

Eine Zusammenschau von Fig. 1 und Fig. 2 zeigt weiter, dass der Gehäusedeckel 14 zusammen mit dem Innengehäuseteil 13 das Steuergehäuseteil 17 vollständig, insbesondere abdichtend, einschließen. Daraus ergibt sich eine weitere konstruktive Flexibilität, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Ausgestaltung des Steuergehäuseteils 17 und die dortigen gegebenenfalls zu realisierenden Dichtigkeitsanforderungen. Der Begriff "abdichtend" ist hier im Sinne einer flüssigkeitsdichten Abdichtung zu verstehen.A synopsis of 1 and 2 shows further that the housing cover 14, together with the inner housing part 13, encloses the control housing part 17 completely, in particular sealingly. This results in further structural flexibility, in particular with regard to the design of the control housing part 17 and the tightness requirements that may have to be implemented there. The term "sealing" is to be understood here in the sense of a liquid-tight seal.

Es ergibt sich aus der Darstellung gemäß Fig. 1, dass das Steuergehäuseteil 17 einen ersten Gehäuseabschnitt 38 zur Aufnahme der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 und separat davon einen zweiten Gehäuseabschnitt 39 zur Aufnahme der Steuerplatine 16 aufweist. Vorzugsweise sind die beiden Gehäuseabschnitte 38, 39, wie in Fig. 1 dargestellt, durch eine Seitenwand 40 voneinander separiert. Dabei ist es weiter vorzugsweise so, dass die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 oben angesprochene, elektrische Anschlüsse 22a, 23a aufweist, die durch die Seitenwand 40 hindurch ragen und - von der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 aus - jenseits der Seitenwand 40 in elektrischer Verbindung mit zugeordneten Anschlusszungen 36 des Stanzgitters 19 stehen. Die Seitenwand 40 steht hier und vorzugsweise quer zu der oben angesprochenen Trennwand 29.It follows from the representation according to 1 that the control housing part 17 has a first housing section 38 for accommodating the energy storage arrangement 9 and, separately therefrom, a second housing section 39 for accommodating the control circuit board 16. Preferably, the two housing sections 38, 39, as in 1 shown, separated from each other by a side wall 40 . It is further preferably the case that the energy storage arrangement 9 has the above-mentioned electrical connections 22a, 23a, which protrude through the side wall 40 and - from the energy storage arrangement 9 - beyond the side wall 40 in electrical connection with associated connection tongues 36 of the stamped grid 19 stand. The side wall 40 is here and preferably transverse to the above-mentioned partition 29.

Das Steuergehäuseteil 17 bildet zusammen mit dem Gehäusedeckel 14 mindestens eine im obigen Sinne verschlossene Kammer zur Aufnahme der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 und/oder der Steuerplatine 16. Bei dem dargestellten und insoweit bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel ist es vorgesehen, dass der erste Gehäuseabschnitt 38 und der zweite Gehäuseabschnitt 39 zusammen mit dem Gehäusedeckel 14 jeweils eine im obigen Sinne verschlossene Kammer ausbilden.Together with the housing cover 14, the control housing part 17 forms at least one chamber, which is closed in the above sense, for accommodating the energy storage arrangement 9 and/or the control circuit board 16. In the exemplary embodiment shown and in this respect preferred, it is provided that the first housing section 38 and the second housing section 39 together each form a closed chamber in the above sense with the housing cover 14 .

Dem Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1 ist vorzugsweise eine Montagerichtung 41 zugeordnet, wobei das Steuergehäuseteil 17 mit der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 in einer Montagebewegung 42 in der Montagerichtung, die Steckverbindung mit dem Stanzgitter 19 herstellend, bestückbar ist. Alternativ oder zusätzlich ist es vorgesehen, dass das Steuergehäuseteil 17 mit der Steuerplatine 16 in einer Montagebewegung 43 in der Montagerichtung 41, die Steckverbindung mit dem Stanzgitter 19 herstellend, bestückbar ist.An assembly direction 41 is preferably assigned to the motor vehicle lock 1 , wherein the control housing part 17 can be equipped with the energy storage arrangement 9 in an assembly movement 42 in the assembly direction, producing the plug-in connection with the stamped grid 19 . Alternatively or additionally, it is provided that the control housing part 17 with the control circuit board 16 in one Assembly movement 43 in the assembly direction 41, producing the plug-in connection with the stamped grid 19, can be assembled.

Weiter alternativ oder zusätzlich ist es vorgesehen, dass das Innengehäuseteil 13 mit dem Steuergehäuseteil 17 in einer Montagebewegung 44 in der Montagerichtung 41, die Steckverbindung mit dem Stanzgitter 19 herstellend, bestückbar ist. Neben der vorschlagsgemäßen, elektrischen Verbindung zeigt das dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel eine interessante mechanische Festlegung der Energiespeicheranordnung 9. Hier ist es vorgesehen, dass das Steuergehäuseteil 17 eine Klemmanordnung 45 aufweist, wobei während der Montagebewegung 42 der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 in der Montagerichtung 41 die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 über die Klemmanordnung 45 in klemmenden Eingriff mit dem Steuergehäuseteil 17 kommt. Hierfür weist die Klemmanordnung 45 vorzugsweise Klemmrippen 46 auf, die sich entlang der Montagerichtung 41 erstrecken. Andere Varianten für die Ausgestaltung der Klemmanordnung 45 sind denkbar. Besonders vorteilhaft bei der Klemmanordnung 45 ist die Tatsache, dass mit der Montagebewegung 42 der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 nicht nur eine elektrische Verbindung, sondern auch eine mechanische Verbindung zustande kommt. Der Montagebewegung insbesondere der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 kommt vorliegend besondere Bedeutung zu, da sichergestellt werden muss, dass die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 als sicherheitsrelevante Komponente stets eine sichere elektrische Verbindung zu dem Stanzgitter 19 behält. Dies betrifft insbesondere die Situation des Zuschlagens eines zugeordneten Verschlusselements, insbesondere einer zugeordneten Kraftfahrzeugtür, das mit einer entsprechenden Krafteinwirkung auf die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 einhergeht. Hierfür ist dem Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1 zunächst eine Schließrichtung 47 zugeordnet, in der das Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1 im montierten Zustand beim Schließen des zugeordneten Verschlusselements läuft. Vorzugsweise ist es nun so, dass die Montagebewegung 42 der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 unterschiedlich, insbesondere quer, zu der Schließrichtung 47 ausgerichtet ist. Damit ist sichergestellt, dass die elektrische Verbindung der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 zu dem Stanzgitter 19 bei bestimmungsgemäßem Gebrauch nicht beeinträchtigt wird.As a further alternative or in addition, it is provided that the inner housing part 13 can be equipped with the control housing part 17 in an assembly movement 44 in the assembly direction 41, producing the plug-in connection with the stamped grid 19. In addition to the proposed electrical connection, the exemplary embodiment shown shows an interesting mechanical fixation of the energy storage arrangement 9. It is provided here that the control housing part 17 has a clamping arrangement 45, with the energy storage arrangement 9 being clamped during the assembly movement 42 of the energy storage arrangement 9 in the assembly direction 41 45 comes into clamping engagement with the control housing part 17. For this purpose, the clamping arrangement 45 preferably has clamping ribs 46 which extend along the assembly direction 41 . Other variants for the configuration of the clamping arrangement 45 are conceivable. A particular advantage of the clamping arrangement 45 is the fact that the assembly movement 42 of the energy storage arrangement 9 not only creates an electrical connection, but also a mechanical connection. The assembly movement, in particular of the energy storage arrangement 9, is of particular importance here, since it must be ensured that the energy storage arrangement 9, as a safety-relevant component, always has a secure electrical connection to the stamped grid 19. This relates in particular to the situation in which an associated closure element, in particular an associated motor vehicle door, slams shut, which is accompanied by a corresponding force effect on the energy storage arrangement 9 . For this purpose, the motor vehicle lock 1 is initially assigned a closing direction 47, in which the motor vehicle lock 1 runs in the assembled state when the assigned closure element is closed. It is now preferably the case that the assembly movement 42 of the energy storage arrangement 9 is oriented differently, in particular transversely, to the closing direction 47 . This ensures that the electrical connection of the energy storage arrangement 9 to the stamped grid 19 is not impaired when used as intended.

Eine weitere bevorzugte Maßnahme für eine hohe Betriebssicherheit besteht darin, dass der Gehäusedeckel 14 eine Niederhalteranordnung 48a aufweist, die in der Montagerichtung 41 kraftschlüssig auf die Energiespeicheranordnung 9, insbesondere auf die Gehäuse der Kondensatoren 22, 23, einwirkt. Damit ist sichergestellt, dass eventuell auftretende Beschleunigungen, insbesondere Vibrationen, nicht zu einer Beeinträchtigung der elektrischen Verbindung der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 mit dem Stanzgitter führen können. Hier und vorzugsweise weist die Niederhalteranordnung 48a stegartige Ausformungen auf, die an einer Innenseite des Gehäusedeckels 14 angeordnet sind.Another preferred measure for high operational reliability is that the housing cover 14 has a hold-down arrangement 48a, which acts in the assembly direction 41 in a non-positive manner on the energy storage arrangement 9, in particular on the housing of the capacitors 22, 23. This ensures that any accelerations that occur, in particular vibrations, cannot lead to an impairment of the electrical connection between the energy storage arrangement 9 and the stamped grid. Here and preferably, the hold-down arrangement 48a has web-like formations which are arranged on an inside of the housing cover 14 .

Alternativ oder zusätzlich weist der Gehäusedeckel 14 eine Kontakthalteranordnung 48b auf, die in der Montagerichtung 41 kraftfschlüssig auf die Anschlüsse 22a, 23a der Energiespeicheranordnung 9, insbesondere der Kondensatoren 22, 23 wirkt. Damit wird wiederum sichergestellt, dass die Anschlüsse 22a, 23a die Verbindung mit dem Stanzgitter 19 nicht verlassen können.Alternatively or additionally, the housing cover 14 has a contact holder arrangement 48b, which acts in a non-positive manner on the connections 22a, 23a of the energy storage arrangement 9, in particular the capacitors 22, 23, in the mounting direction 41. This in turn ensures that the connections 22a, 23a cannot leave the connection with the pressed screen 19.

Lediglich angedeutet in der Zeichnung ist die bevorzugte Variante, nach der das Steuergehäuseteil 17, hier und vorzugsweise die Steuerplatine 16, mit einer elektrischen Steckeranordnung 49 bestückt ist, die durch den Gehäusedeckel 14 zugänglich ist. Hierfür ist der Gehäusedeckel 14 mit entsprechenden Ausnehmungen 50 ausgestattet.The preferred variant, according to which the control housing part 17, here and preferably the control circuit board 16, is equipped with an electrical plug arrangement 49 which is accessible through the housing cover 14 is only indicated in the drawing. The housing cover 14 is equipped with corresponding recesses 50 for this purpose.

Nach einer weiteren Lehre, der eigenständige Bedeutung zukommt, wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines vorschlagsgemäßen Kraftfahrzeugschlosses 1 als solches beansprucht.According to a further teaching, which is of independent importance, a method for producing a proposed motor vehicle lock 1 is claimed as such.

Nach dem vorschlagsgemäßen Verfahren wird das Steuergehäuseteil 17 zunächst mit der Steuerplatine 16 und der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 bestückt. Erst danach wird das Innengehäuseteil 13 mit dem Steuergehäuseteil 17 bestückt, wodurch die elektrische Verbindung zwischen der Steuerplatine 16 und der Antriebsanordnung 7 hergestellt wird. Wie weiter oben beschrieben, lässt sich mit dem erstgenannten Verfahrensschritt eine Funktionsprüfung vornehmen, ohne dass das komplette Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1 montiert werden muss.According to the proposed method, the control housing part 17 is first fitted with the control circuit board 16 and the energy storage arrangement 9 . Only then is the inner housing part 13 fitted with the control housing part 17, as a result of which the electrical connection between the control circuit board 16 and the drive arrangement 7 is established. As described above, a functional test can be carried out with the first-mentioned method step without the complete motor vehicle lock 1 having to be installed.

Vorzugsweise ist es so, dass das Steuergehäuseteil 17 mit der Steuerplatine 16 und/oder der Energiespeicheranordnung 9 bestückt wird, indem die Steuerplatine 16 bzw. die Energiespeicheranordnung 9 mit dem Stanzgitter 19 gefügt wird. Weiter oben wurde angesprochen, dass dies vorzugsweise über eine Steckverbindung vorgesehen ist. Auf alle Ausführungen zu dem vorschlagsgemäßen Kraftfahrzeugschloss 1, die geeignet sind, das vorschlagsgemäße Verfahren zu erläutern, darf verwiesen werden.The control housing part 17 is preferably equipped with the control circuit board 16 and/or the energy storage arrangement 9 by joining the control circuit board 16 or the energy storage arrangement 9 to the stamped grid 19 . It was mentioned above that this should preferably be done via a Connector is provided. Reference may be made to all statements relating to the proposed motor vehicle lock 1 which are suitable for explaining the proposed method.

Claims (18)

  1. Motor vehicle lock with a locking mechanism (2) and a lock housing structure (6), a motorized drive arrangement (7) for the motorized drive of at least one mechanical lock component, a control unit (8) for the actuation of the drive arrangement (7), and an (in particular, capacitive) energy storage arrangement (9) for the electric voltage supply of the drive arrangement (7) and/or the control unit (8) being provided in or on the lock housing structure (6),
    wherein the lock housing structure (6) has an inner housing part (13) which is fitted with the locking mechanism (2) and the drive arrangement (7), a housing cover (14) for closing an upper side (15) of the inner housing part (13), and, between the inner housing part (13) and the housing cover (14), a control housing part (17) which is fitted with a planar control board (16) of the control unit (8) and the energy storage arrangement (9), in that the control housing part (17) is assigned a leadframe (19) which consists of leadframe lines (20, 21) and extends at least in sections along the board plane (18) of the control board (16), and in that at least part of the drive arrangement (7) is connected electrically via the leadframe lines (20) of the leadframe (19) to the control board (16).
  2. Motor vehicle lock according to Claim 1, characterized in that the energy storage arrangement (9) is connected electrically via leadframe lines (21) of the leadframe (19) to the control board (16).
  3. Motor vehicle lock according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the energy storage arrangement (9) is positioned along the board plane (18) offset laterally with respect to the control board (16).
  4. Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the electric connection between the drive arrangement (7) and the leadframe (19) and/or the electric connection between the control board (16) and the leadframe (19) and/or the electric connection between the energy storage arrangement (9) and the leadframe (19) are/is configured as a plug-in connection or as plug-in connections, and preferably in that the plug-in connection is configured as a plug/socket connection, as an insulation displacement connection or the like.
  5. Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a dividing wall (29) of the control housing part (17) defines an upper side (30) and a lower side (31) of the control housing part (17), and in that the control board (16) and the energy storage arrangement (9) are arranged on the upper side and the drive arrangement (7) is arranged on the lower side, and preferably in that at least part of the leadframe (19) is embedded in the dividing wall (29).
  6. Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least part of the leadframe lines (20, 21) of the leadframe (19) in each case has a connecting piece (32, 33) which runs along the board plane (18), is preferably embedded in the dividing wall (29) and has end-side connector tongues (34, 35; 36, 37), and in that the connector tongues (34, 35; 36, 37) project, in particular transversely, from the dividing wall (29), and preferably in that the length of the connecting piece (32, 33) is greater than the respective lengths of the end-side connector tongues (34, 35; 36, 37) .
  7. Motor vehicle lock according to Claim 6, characterized in that at least part of the connector tongues (34, 35; 36, 37) are configured as connector pins, and/or in that at least part of the connector tongues (34, 35; 36, 37) are configured as resilient connector elements, and/or in that at least part of the connector tongues (34, 35; 36, 37) are configured as connector sockets which are, in particular, resilient, and/or in that at least part of the connector tongues (34, 35; 36, 37) are configured in the form of insulation displacement connectors.
  8. Motor vehicle lock according to Claim 6, characterized in that the two end-side connector tongues (36, 37) of at least part of the leadframe lines (20, 21), preferably of the leadframe lines (21) which are assigned to the energy storage arrangement (9), project in an identical direction from the dividing wall (29).
  9. Motor vehicle lock according to Claim 6, characterized in that the two end-side connector tongues (34, 35) of at least part of the leadframe lines (20, 21), preferably of the leadframe lines (20) which are assigned to the drive arrangement (7), project in an opposed direction from the dividing wall (29).
  10. Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, together with the inner housing part (13), the housing cover (14) encloses the control housing part (17) completely, in particular in a sealing manner.
  11. Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control housing part (17) has a first housing section (38) for receiving the energy storage arrangement (9) and, separately therefrom, a second housing section (39) for receiving the control board (16), preferably in that the two housing sections (38, 39) are separated from one another by way of a side wall (40), and further preferably in that the energy storage arrangement (9) has electric connectors (22a, 23a) which protrude through the side wall (40) and are connected electrically on the other side of the side wall (40) to associated connector tongues of the leadframe (19) .
  12. Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, together with the housing cover (14), the control housing part (17) configures at least one closed chamber for receiving the energy storage arrangement (9) and/or the control board (16), and preferably in that, together with the housing cover (14), the first housing section (38) and the second housing section (39) configure in each case one closed chamber.
  13. Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the motor vehicle lock (1) is assigned an assembly direction (41), and in that the control housing part (17) can be fitted with the energy storage arrangement (9) in an assembly movement (42) in the assembly direction (41), in a manner which establishes the plug-in connection to the leadframe (19), and/or in that the control housing part (17) can be fitted with the control board (16) in an assembly movement (43) in the assembly direction (41), in a manner which establishes the plug-in connection to the leadframe (19), and/or in that the inner housing part (13) can be fitted with the control housing part (17) in an assembly movement (44) in the assembly direction (41), in a manner which establishes the plug-in connection to the leadframe (19) .
  14. Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control housing part (17) has a clamping arrangement (45), and in that, during the assembly movement (42) of the energy storage arrangement (9) in the assembly direction (41), the energy storage arrangement (9) comes into clamping engagement via the clamping arrangement (45) with the control housing part (17), and preferably in that the clamping arrangement (45) has clamping ribs (46) which extend along the assembly direction (41).
  15. Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the motor vehicle lock (1) is assigned a closing direction (47), in which, in the assembled state, the motor vehicle lock (1) runs in the case of closing of an associated closure element, and in that the assembly movement (42) of the energy storage arrangement (9) is oriented differently, in particular transversely, with respect to the closing direction (47).
  16. Motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control housing part (17), in particular the control board (16), is fitted with an electric plug arrangement (49) which is accessible by way of the housing cover (14).
  17. Method for producing a motor vehicle lock according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control housing part (17) is fitted with the control board (16) and the energy storage arrangement (9), and, afterwards, the inner housing part (13) is fitted with the control housing part (17).
  18. Method according to Claim 17, characterized in that the control housing part (17) is fitted with the control board (16) and/or the energy storage arrangement (9), by the control board (16) and/or the energy storage arrangement (9) being joined to the leadframe (19).
EP20173817.6A 2019-06-06 2020-05-11 Motor vehicle lock Active EP3748111B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019115445.6A DE102019115445A1 (en) 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 Motor vehicle lock

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EP3748111A1 EP3748111A1 (en) 2020-12-09
EP3748111B1 true EP3748111B1 (en) 2022-04-20

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EP20173817.6A Active EP3748111B1 (en) 2019-06-06 2020-05-11 Motor vehicle lock

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US (2) US11959314B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3748111B1 (en)
CN (1) CN112049531A (en)
DE (1) DE102019115445A1 (en)

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US20240209657A1 (en) 2024-06-27
DE102019115445A1 (en) 2020-12-10
EP3748111A1 (en) 2020-12-09
US11959314B2 (en) 2024-04-16
US20200386016A1 (en) 2020-12-10
CN112049531A (en) 2020-12-08

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