EP3746411A1 - Fabrication de verre à coin dans la direction transversale d'une installation de fabrication de verre par flottage - Google Patents
Fabrication de verre à coin dans la direction transversale d'une installation de fabrication de verre par flottageInfo
- Publication number
- EP3746411A1 EP3746411A1 EP19707859.5A EP19707859A EP3746411A1 EP 3746411 A1 EP3746411 A1 EP 3746411A1 EP 19707859 A EP19707859 A EP 19707859A EP 3746411 A1 EP3746411 A1 EP 3746411A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- bath
- pair
- ribbon
- glass ribbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B18/00—Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid
- C03B18/02—Forming sheets
- C03B18/04—Changing or regulating the dimensions of the molten glass ribbon
- C03B18/06—Changing or regulating the dimensions of the molten glass ribbon using mechanical means, e.g. restrictor bars, edge rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10082—Properties of the bulk of a glass sheet
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
- B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
- B32B2309/105—Thickness
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/0118—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
- G02B2027/012—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility comprising devices for attenuating parasitic image effects
- G02B2027/0121—Parasitic image effect attenuation by suitable positioning of the parasitic images
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B2027/0192—Supplementary details
- G02B2027/0194—Supplementary details with combiner of laminated type, for optical or mechanical aspects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing corner glass by floating a glass ribbon on a bath of molten metal.
- the present invention further relates to the corner glass obtained by such a method, as well as a laminated windshield having a predetermined thinning angle and for use as a reflector in a head-up display system, also called "Head -Up Display (HUD) "in English language.
- HUD Head-up Display
- the light emitted by a light source 3a strikes the curved window 1a and is refracted according to the known refraction laws when the air passes to the glass and the glass to the air, before reach the eye 2a of the observer.
- This beam is represented by the solid line P.
- the light source 3a appears to be located at the location 3a '. This is represented by the beam P '.
- the beam is only partially refracted on the second gas / air boundary as described above.
- h is the double image angle
- n is the refractive index of the glass
- d is the thickness of the pane
- R is the radius of curvature of the pane at the location of the incident light beam
- f is the angle of incidence of the light beam relative to the perpendicular on the tangent to the window.
- the double image angle h is a function of the corner angle d formed by the glass surfaces, according to the following formula:
- corner glass designates a glass sheet having a wedge-shaped section, also known as a spindle. Such a glass is called “wedge glass” in the English language.
- the glass ribbon 8 is driven at a constant speed, called the lehr speed V, in a direction of longitudinal displacement L from an upstream side of the bath 3, where molten glass is poured on the molten metal 7, to a downstream side of the bath 4, where the glass ribbon 8 leaves the bath 3.
- direction of longitudinal displacement or direction of lineage means the direction of flow of the glass on the bath, said direction being parallel to the axis of the bath and the axis of the glass ribbon.
- the so-called lateral or perpendicular direction extends perpendicularly to this longitudinal direction, from one side edge to the other of the bath.
- the glass ribbon 8 is driven by extractor rollers 9 placed downstream of the bath 1, and is further stretched transversely and / or axially by a plurality of pairs of lateral wheels 10 positioned on either side of the bath 1, contact of the upper surface of the glass ribbon 8.
- the two side wheels 10 forming each of said pairs are positioned along a lateral axis, facing each other, on opposite sides of the bath.
- Such side wheels and / or pairs formed by them are also called “top-roll” in English.
- These side wheels are generally toothed, made of steel, and positioned slightly obliquely with respect to the longitudinal direction of movement of the glass ribbon.
- the peripheral speed of the extractor rollers corresponds to the speed of longitudinal displacement of the glass ribbon in the lehr, that is to say the zone downstream of the pool dedicated to the annealing and cooling of the glass ribbon, whence the denomination of "lehr speed", also called “line speed”.
- the glass is stretched and thinned, or on the contrary thickened, in longitudinal and / or lateral directions, from an equilibrium thickness of 6 mm to a chosen thickness.
- the glass ribbon 8 is fed to a cutting station, not shown, in which glass sheets 1 are cut from the glass strip 8 and stacked.
- the proposed technique relates to a method of manufacturing corner glass by floating a glass ribbon over a bath of molten metal, preferably molten tin, wherein the glass ribbon is driven at a constant speed, called the drying speed V, in a direction of longitudinal displacement from an upstream side of the bath, where molten glass is poured on the molten metal, to a downstream side of the bath, where the glass ribbon leaves the bath, said glass ribbon being driven by extractor rollers placed downstream of the bath, said glass ribbon being further stretched transversely and / or axially by a plurality of pairs of side wheels positioned on the side and of the bath in contact with the upper surface of the glass ribbon, the method being characterized in that the specific speed Ri / V of the pair of side wheels furthest upstream of the bath, called first pair, that is to say the ratio of its peripheral speed Ri on the velcro velocity V, is less than 7%, preferably less than 6%, preferably less than 5.7%,
- the invention thus relies on a new and inventive concept of calibrating the peripheral speed of the first pair of side wheels of a "float" type glass forming enclosure as a function of the lehr speed.
- the maintenance of the specific speed Ri / V of the first pair to a value of less than 7% makes it possible to widen the spread of the glass ribbon in the forming chamber of glass while providing the possibility of obtaining a glass sheet comprising a spindle section whose average angle value is between 0.25 and 0.7 mrad in the zone intended for to form the HUD, with an angular variation of less than 0.14 mrad in this same zone.
- the peripheral speed R x corresponds to the speed of rotation of a wheel at its point of maximum radius.
- the use of the specific speed Ri / V of the first pair as a reference for the calibration of the top roll offers the possibility for the controller of a float to significantly increase the velocity of the V-belt, provided that the peripheral speed of the first top-roll is reduced proportionally. It is thus possible to improve the productivity of a float while ensuring that the conditions are met for obtaining a corner glass meeting the technical specifications mentioned above.
- the method satisfies the following relationship:
- R 2 the peripheral speed of the second pair, subsequent to the first pair
- Maintaining the above ratio in the claimed range allows during the forming of the spindle glass sheet to thin the edges of the ribbon relative to the center, and thus to obtain glass sheets having a thinner wedge, while maintaining a satisfactory angular variation in the HUD area.
- maintaining this ratio above the minimum value of this range makes it possible to guarantee that the spread of the glass ribbon is sufficient.
- maintaining this ratio below the maximum value makes it possible to guarantee that the angular variation at the level of the HUD zone is satisfactory.
- the invention also relates to a corner glass obtained by such a manufacturing method.
- the invention furthermore relates to a control system for the manufacture of corner glass by floating a glass ribbon on a bath molten metal, preferably molten tin, extracting rollers placed downstream of the bath driving the constant velocity glass ribbon, called the leeching velocity V, in a direction of longitudinal displacement from an upstream side of the bath, where melted glass is poured on the molten metal, down to a downstream side of the bath, where the glass ribbon leaves the bath,
- molten metal preferably molten tin
- control system comprising at least one control module of at least one pair of side wheels positioned on either side of the bath in contact with the upper surface of the glass ribbon, said lateral wheels stretching transversely and / or axially the glass ribbon,
- said system being characterized in that said control module is adapted to vary at least the peripheral speed Ri of the pair of side wheels most upstream of the bath, in order to maintain its specific speed Ri / V less than 7%, preferably less than 6%, preferably less than 5.7%, a viscosity at the first pair between 5 Pas lt e and 6.4 e 2 Pa.s ..
- said control system comprises a device for controlling the thickness of the glass ribbon at the level of the bath.
- the invention also relates to a floating flat glass production installation, adapted to implement a method according to a particular embodiment of the invention, said installation comprising a control system according to a method of particular embodiment of the invention.
- the invention furthermore relates to a computer program downloadable from a communication network and / or recorded on a recording medium adapted to be read by a computer and / or executed by a processor, comprising an instruction code for implementing a manufacturing method according to a particular embodiment of the invention.
- the invention also relates to a computer recording medium on which is recorded such a computer program.
- the invention also relates to a laminated glass for a glazing unit, said laminated glass comprising a viscoelastic plastic interlayer interposed between the two sheets of glass, at least one of said glass sheets being a wedge glass in a fashionable manner.
- a region adapted for head-up display comprising a region adapted for head-up display.
- one of said sheets has a thickness of 2.1 mm, while the other has a thickness less than 2.1 mm, preferably 1.6 mm, more preferably 0.7 mm.
- said glass sheet is a corner glass according to a particular embodiment of the invention and has a thickness of 2.1 mm.
- the invention also relates to the use of a laminated glass according to a particular embodiment of the invention, as glazing for a land transport vehicle, aquatic or aerial, for the building, furniture urban, or interior design. According to a particular embodiment, the invention further relates to the use of such a laminated glass as windshield, side glazing, rear quarter or rear window of a motor vehicle.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the principle of splitting an image by a windshield when it is used as a reflector
- FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the principle of splitting an image during its transmission through a windshield
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagrammatic representation of a so-called "float" flat float glass plant, which is adapted to implement a method according to a particular embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of a sectional view along the arrows A-A through the installation shown in FIG. 3, which is adapted to implement a method according to one particular embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing an estimated curve of the variation of the specific speed of the glass ribbon at the periphery of each of the top-roll pairs used in a method according to one particular embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the estimated variation in the thickness of glass profiles obtained following the implementation of different parametric configurations according to particular embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 7 is a graph representing the estimated variation of the corner angle d of glass profiles obtained following the implementation of different parametric configurations according to particular embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic representation of a sectional view of a laminated glass according to one particular embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic representation of a control system of the manufacture of corner glass according to one particular embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 10 is a flow diagram of a method of manufacturing a wedge glass according to one embodiment of the invention.
- a so-called "float" flat float glass plant comprises a vessel 1 provided with side walls 2 and end walls 3 and 4, respectively
- the vessel 1 contains a bath of molten tin, or any other suitable molten metal, referenced 7.
- the molten glass is poured onto the bath.
- molten metal 7 at its inlet, from a distribution channel 6 ending in a casting lip and disposed above the inlet wall 3 of the vessel 1.
- the glass ribbon 8 which is formed on the bath of molten metal 7 is driven continuously at a constant speed in a direction of longitudinal displacement L from the inlet of the tank, that is to say the upstream side of the bath 3, to its outlet, that is to say the downstream side of the bath 4, by extracting rollers 9 placed outside the tank 1 on the downstream side.
- the bath 7 defines several successive zones in the direction of longitudinal displacement L of the glass ribbon 8. After having been poured on the bath of molten metal 7, the glass 8 is freely spread as far as possible on the bath 7 in a first zone I. It thus forms a glass ribbon 8 which moves downstream under the effect of the traction of the extractor rollers 9.
- this glass 8 is stretched transversely and axially by the action of side gears 10, called top rolls, and axially by the lehr downstream of the floating vessel. More specifically, in a second zone II, the forming glass ribbon 8 undergoes longitudinal forces and directed outwards under the combined actions of extractor rollers 9 and side wheels 10.
- the side wheels 10 are generally made of steel and slightly oblique with respect to the direction of longitudinal displacement L of the glass ribbon 8. They are driven by motors generally at different speeds depending on their position, and growing downstream. In this second zone II, the stretching of the glass begins and it becomes thinner.
- the glass undergoes a decrease in width called necking.
- the glass ribbon 8 takes its definitive form under the action of the extractor rollers 9 driving it towards the outlet of the bath 7.
- the second and third zones II, III together form the zone d stretching which is followed by a fourth zone IV, called lehr or consolidation, where the ribbon of glass 8 frozen progressively cools.
- the invention is based on the inventive concept of calibrating the peripheral speed of the first pair of side wheels 10 of a "float" type glass forming enclosure 1 as a function of the V-boom speed.
- the specific speed Ri / V of the pair of lateral wheels furthest upstream of the bath (1), called the first pair, that is to say the ratio of its peripheral speed Ri to the drying speed V is maintained less than 1%, in order to widen the spread of the glass ribbon 8 in the glass forming enclosure 1 while offering the possibility of obtaining a glass sheet 11 comprising a spindle section whose value of average angle is between 0.25 and 0.7 mrad in the area to form the HUD, with an angular variation of less than 0.14 mrad in this same area.
- a first configuration corresponds to the known calibration of a float to obtain a sheet of glass without a corner, a thickness of 2.1 mm.
- the other two configurations correspond to two particular embodiments of the invention.
- the lateral profiles of the glass sheets obtained according to each of these configurations of the float have subsequently been characterized, with regard to the variations in their thickness and their corner angle d.
- the average thickness of the glass ribbon 8 is measured at the lehr exit by a scanning laser at a given frequency, typically every 3 min, the width of the ribbon 8.
- a bay is thus a construction unit of float type installations, the unit length of which is 3.048m.
- the count of the bay is made starting from the value 1 (and not of 0).
- the decimal separation is marked by a slash ("slash" in English), not by a comma (or a point in some countries).
- the annotation "2/7" refers to a value of 2.7 bay and characterizes the positioning of an object at a distance of 5.1816m (1.7 * 3.048) on the upstream side of the bath 3, along the line direction L.
- the "float" installation comprises eight pairs of side wheels regularly distributed between the bay 2 and the bay 8.
- the viscosity at the first pair of top-roll is between lt e 5 Pa.s (1.1 * 10 5 Pa ⁇ s) and 6.4 e 2 Pa.s.
- This viscosity value can easily be determined by a person skilled in the art, by applying the Vogel-Fulcher law (VFT) to the measured temperature of the glass ribbon 8 at the level of this first pair of top rolls.
- VFT Vogel-Fulcher law
- the viscosity at the last pair of top-roll turn is between 1.8 e 5 e 6 Pa.s and 3.8 Pa.s.
- the drying speed V is constant and is between 1020 and 1250 m per hour.
- the average thickness of the glass strips 8 is set at 2.1 mm.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing an estimated curve of the variation of the specific speed of the glass ribbon 8 at the periphery of each of the top-roll pairs 10, from the first pair of top rolls, that is to say the most upstream, up to the eighth and last pair, that is to say the one furthest downstream of float 1.
- the numerical data used to draw up this curve are shown in the attached table. -Dessous.
- the specific speed Ri / V is 6%, and is therefore less than 1%
- the ratio Ri / V is 14%, and is therefore greater than 7%
- FIGS. 6 and 7 are graphs respectively representing the estimated variations in the thickness and the corner angle d of the glass profiles obtained at the bath outlet 7 following the implementation of each of the three parametric configurations described above. above. As the floating chamber 1 is considered symmetrical about its longitudinal axis L, only half of the thickness profiles and corner angles d are represented.
- the zone intended to form the HUD is between 1.10 and 1.40 m from the center of the ribbon 8, in a transverse direction.
- the limits of this HUD area are illustrated by two vertical bars.
- the points on each of the curves refer to the average corner angle values d in the HUD area.
- the "parabolic 1" and “parabolic 2" configurations make it possible to form a glass sheet 11 having a corner angle value d varying around 0.3 mrad in the HUD zone.
- the corner glass sheet 11 obtained by the above-mentioned process is integrated within a laminated glass 14 comprising a viscoelastic plastic interlayer 12 interposed between the wedge glass sheet 11 and a second standard glass sheet 13 of 1.6 mm thickness.
- the second glass sheet 13 may have an equal thickness of 2.1 mm or a reduced thickness, for example 0.7 mm. According to an alternative embodiment, the second glass sheet may also have a spindle shape, the total corner angle of the laminated glass 14 then being equal to the sum of the respective corner angles of the two sheets (11, 13).
- the use of a 2.1 mm thick ribbon to form the corner glass 11, and a 1.6 mm thick ribbon to form the standard glass 13, makes it easier obtaining a laminated glass 14 having the desired spindle profile, and a satisfactory optical quality. Indeed, the smaller the glass, the more difficult it is to obtain a satisfactory optical quality. Likewise, it is more difficult to obtain a satisfactory corner angle when the relative variation of the thickness over its nominal value becomes too great.
- the manufacture (S) of corner glass 11 is automated via a control system 20 described herein. text, which offers the possibility of a continuous adaptation of the specific speed of the first pair of side wheels 10, according to a control method (S) described in the present text.
- control system 20 for producing corner glass such as that described in the present text.
- a control system 20 comprises a processor 21 having the function of a processing module, a storage unit 22, an interface unit 23 and a measurement device 24, which are connected by a computer bus 25.
- the processor 21 controls the lateral wheels 10.
- the storage unit 22 stores at least one program to be executed by the processor 21, and various data, including the data collected by the measuring device 24, the parameters used by calculations made by the processor 21, or the intermediate data of the calculations made by the processor 21.
- the processor 21 may be formed by any known or appropriate hardware or software, or by a combination of hardware and software.
- the storage unit 22 may be formed by any suitable storage or means adapted to store the program and the data in a computer readable manner.
- the program causes the processor 21 to implement a control method such as that described in the present text.
- the interface unit 23 provides an interface between the control system 20 and an external device.
- the interface unit 23 may in particular be in communication with the external device via a cable or a wireless communication.
- the external apparatus may be a lateral wheel 10 and / or another component of the float 1, such as a device for measuring the central thickness of the glass ribbon 8. In the latter case, Thickness values can be entered into the system 20 through the interface unit 23, and then stored in the storage unit 22.
- FIG. 9 is a flow diagram illustrating the successive steps of a control method (S) of the manufacture of corner glass 1 according to a particular embodiment.
- step S1 the measured thickness of the glass ribbon and / or the measured peripheral speed of the first top-roll and / or the ratio V / Ri are compared with a predetermined threshold value.
- the threshold value used is 15.
- step SI specific speed Ri / V measured (step SI) is greater than 7%
- order is given (step S2) to decrease the speed Ri (step S3) or alternatively to increase the speed of lehr V.
- This control of the value of the specific speed Ri / V is carried out continuously.
- this control method can be implemented on the basis of different types of measurements, different threshold values, and / or at different iteration frequencies.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1850729A FR3077292B1 (fr) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Fabrication de verre a coin dans la direction transversale d'une installation de fabrication de verre par flottage |
| PCT/FR2019/050204 WO2019150043A1 (fr) | 2018-01-30 | 2019-01-29 | Fabrication de verre à coin dans la direction transversale d'une installation de fabrication de verre par flottage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3746411A1 true EP3746411A1 (fr) | 2020-12-09 |
Family
ID=63407263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19707859.5A Withdrawn EP3746411A1 (fr) | 2018-01-30 | 2019-01-29 | Fabrication de verre à coin dans la direction transversale d'une installation de fabrication de verre par flottage |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3746411A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN110325482A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3077292B1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX2020007719A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2019150043A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117881637A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2024-04-12 | Agc株式会社 | 板玻璃的制造方法、楔形玻璃的制造方法以及夹层玻璃的制造方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016117650A1 (fr) * | 2015-01-21 | 2016-07-28 | 旭硝子株式会社 | Procédé de fabrication de verre plat, verre plat, et procédé de fabrication de verre feuilleté |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3554722A (en) * | 1968-08-30 | 1971-01-12 | Ford Motor Co | Method of making a glass window structure |
| US7122242B2 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2006-10-17 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Wedge shaped glass and methods of forming wedged glass |
| US7846532B2 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2010-12-07 | Solutia Incorporated | Sound reducing wedge shaped polymer interlayers |
| PL3079901T3 (pl) | 2013-12-12 | 2021-02-08 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Folia termoplastyczna dla szyby ze szkła wielowarstwowego z nieliniowo-ciągłą wkładką klinową w kierunku pionowym i poziomym |
| JP6780652B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-24 | 2020-11-04 | Agc株式会社 | 合わせガラス |
| JP6402706B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-08 | 2018-10-10 | Agc株式会社 | 合わせガラス |
-
2018
- 2018-01-30 FR FR1850729A patent/FR3077292B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2019
- 2019-01-29 WO PCT/FR2019/050204 patent/WO2019150043A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2019-01-29 CN CN201980001047.0A patent/CN110325482A/zh active Pending
- 2019-01-29 MX MX2020007719A patent/MX2020007719A/es unknown
- 2019-01-29 EP EP19707859.5A patent/EP3746411A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016117650A1 (fr) * | 2015-01-21 | 2016-07-28 | 旭硝子株式会社 | Procédé de fabrication de verre plat, verre plat, et procédé de fabrication de verre feuilleté |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3077292B1 (fr) | 2022-07-22 |
| WO2019150043A1 (fr) | 2019-08-08 |
| CN110325482A (zh) | 2019-10-11 |
| MX2020007719A (es) | 2020-09-09 |
| FR3077292A1 (fr) | 2019-08-02 |
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