EP3746188B1 - System and device for the doffing of a protective suit - Google Patents
System and device for the doffing of a protective suit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3746188B1 EP3746188B1 EP19706367.0A EP19706367A EP3746188B1 EP 3746188 B1 EP3746188 B1 EP 3746188B1 EP 19706367 A EP19706367 A EP 19706367A EP 3746188 B1 EP3746188 B1 EP 3746188B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protective suit
- passage opening
- area
- tube
- flexible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 92
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
- A62B17/006—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes against contamination from chemicals, toxic or hostile environments; ABC suits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
- A62B17/001—Adaptations for donning, adjusting or increasing mobility, e.g. closures, joints
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
- G21F3/02—Clothing
- G21F3/025—Clothing completely surrounding the wearer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F7/00—Shielded cells or rooms
- G21F7/005—Shielded passages through walls; Locks; Transferring devices between rooms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F7/00—Shielded cells or rooms
- G21F7/015—Room atmosphere, temperature or pressure control devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a passage arrangement for leaving a contaminated interior area into a non-contaminated exterior area, according to the preamble of claim 1, and a method for safely removing and disposing of a protective suit, according to the preamble of claim 6.
- Full protective suits are used by workers in contaminated hazardous areas such as chemical, biological or radioactive areas. They protect the person by covering the entire body from head to toe, with the suits being fully sealed. Neither moisture nor heat escape through the suit material to the outside.
- the aim is to dispose of the contaminated suit in a controlled manner and not to spread the contamination to the outside world, based on the principle of not spreading any hazardous substances.
- Various lock systems and exit methods are known for this purpose. For example, the exit from the danger area leads through locks, where the person is exposed to a (water) mist to bind particles.
- the breathing apparatus is placed in a small lock in the next lock and the underwear is removed. The hygiene shower is located in the next lock room.
- connection hose consists of a fusible foil material and is connected to the access opening for donning the suit. After the worker has entered the protective suit, the connection hose is closed by melting. The connecting hose is then cut off in such a way that the two ends are closed.
- the hose section connected to the protective suit is fused to the hose section attached to the access opening in such a way that after the connection area formed by melting has been severed, the hose section connected to the protective suit is open and connected to the hose section which is attached to the access opening.
- the protective suit should be reused, and that Procedure is not suitable for safe disposal of the protective suit after each work step.
- WO 2019/101664 A1 an arrangement for docking a protective suit and a method for safely undressing a protective suit is disclosed, so that when leaving the contaminated area and further when exiting the protective suit, a complete separation between the inner and outer area of a protective environment is achieved through a tube-like protuberance of the protective suit.
- the suit wearer can get through the hose on the suit and a passage opening and the uncontaminated outside area.
- the disclosed method also includes removing the containment from the contaminated area by inverting the containment over the opening so that the contaminated suit is inside out, and then detaching from the containment with the contaminated side inside, along with closing the Opening.
- the invention is based on the object of obtaining an arrangement for docking a protective suit and a method for safely undressing a protective suit, so that when leaving the contaminated area and further when exiting the protective suit, a complete separation between the inner and outer area of a protective environment is achieved , thus avoiding contamination from one side to the other.
- the wearer of the protective suit should be able to get out of the contaminated area as normally as possible and reach a position in which the end of the exit tunnel and the passage hose can simply be slipped over them.
- the solution according to the invention is designed for a protective suit that has a fusible connecting tube whose inner wall is designed to be separable, preferably peelable, at least in the connecting area.
- This connection area is the end of the connection tube facing away from the suit, through which the wearer of the protective suit can leave a contaminated inner area through a closable passage opening into a non-contaminated outer area can.
- the arrangement also has a passage hose made of flexible, hermetically sealed and preferably weldable material, adjoining this passage opening in the outer area and separating the inner area from the outer area.
- the inner wall is designed in such a way that it can be connected to the outer wall of the connecting hose in a connecting area in order to form a closable through-opening from the inner area to the outer area.
- the connection is preferably made by welding, but can also be an adhesive connection or a connection of two form-fitting surface areas.
- the connecting hose connected to the passage hose can be separated in the connection area.
- the invention is now characterized in that an exit tunnel is inserted between the passage opening and the exit hose, with at least the section of the exit tunnel opposite the passage opening being made of flexible material, and with the passage hose being hermetically connected to the end section of the exit tunnel.
- This construction method is particularly simple and quick, as well as protecting against damage to the hermetic barriers safe exit of the wearer of the protective suit is guaranteed. Because of the flexibility of the exit tunnel and of course also the material of the passage tube, for example a tubular film, these elements can be placed in any position, the wearer of the protective suit can go normally from the inside into the exit tunnel, where he can be in any position after opening the Through opening the end of the exit tunnel and the passage hose can be slipped over. For hermetically safe separation of the connection to the contaminated interior, the penetration tube can then be guided to a suitable device again, independently of the position and position of the wearer of the protective suit.
- An arrangement is particularly preferred in which the end of the exit tunnel is formed by a ring-shaped element that can be freely moved and oriented in space, preferably manually, and to which the passage tube is connected in a hermetically sealed manner.
- a ring-shaped element that can be freely moved and oriented in space, preferably manually, and to which the passage tube is connected in a hermetically sealed manner.
- the end of the exit tunnel and the passage hose can be easily and safely manipulated by assistants and also slipped over the wearer of the protective suit.
- an automatic manipulation arrangement for example a robot arm, can also take over this movement.
- the ring-shaped element also serves as a reservoir for the passage hose, so that there is always enough material for the entire exit process, including the covering of the protective suit and its hermetic separation, but only enough material is released to cover the work and movements of the people and not to impede the equipment.
- the arrangement according to a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the exit tunnel is connected to a partition wall that hermetically separates the interior and the exterior and has a closable passage opening, the arrangement can be used as a replacement or supplement to conventional doors or gates between contaminated interior areas and clean exterior areas be used.
- a welding device for connecting the connecting hose and the passage hose and/or by a separating device for separating interconnected sections of the connecting hose and the passage hose and/or a combined one Cut-off welding device with at least one cut-off welding element.
- these devices can also be present as separate units, but a fixed connection, for example to the partition wall, by means of a manipulation arrangement that ensures the mobility of the devices is also conceivable.
- Separation welding is understood to mean a process in which foil material is both welded, which applies in particular to foils lying flat on top of one another, and also separated, in particular in the adjoining areas in front of and behind the separating weld seam.
- the foil material is connected to one another by welding and a welding area is created.
- a separating seam is also applied in this welding area, so that there remains a welding area on both sides of the separating seam, in which the foils are connected to one another.
- the separating seam is a perforated seam at which the sides of the film can be torn off.
- the present invention also relates to a method for safely removing and disposing of a protective suit when exiting a contaminated interior area that is shielded from an outside area, for wearers of protective suits with a hermetically sealed connection hose made of a fusible material, which allows a worker to get in and out of the protective suit serves.
- This connecting hose is connected in a connecting area to a passage hose that hermetically seals the inner area from the outer area, preferably by welding, and the protruding area is separated from it during the exit process.
- the connecting hose is torn open from the inside of the protective suit in such a way that a through opening is created through which the worker can get out of the protective suit.
- the connecting hose is preferably provided with a peelable layer or made from such a material.
- such a method is characterized in that an arrangement according to one of the preceding paragraphs is used, that after the connection of the connecting hose and passage hose, the worker with the protective suit reaches the end of a flexible exit tunnel and the passage opening is made at its end, that then the passage opening and the end section of the exit tunnel are guided along the worker and the protective suit is also stripped off and is thus immediately turned over, and finally the protective suit is pulled through the passage opening with the inside out, the passage tube is welded behind the passage opening and the protective suit is thus encased by the material of the passage hose and finally the length of the passage hose encasing the protective suit is severed.
- the advantages associated with this method correspond to those which have already been explained above in connection with the arrangement according to the invention.
- the exit process can be designed particularly conveniently and safely if, according to a preferred variant of the method, the ring-shaped element and the passage opening and the end section of the exit tunnel are guided along the worker essentially from top to bottom.
- An optional embodiment variant according to the invention also contributes to safe handling and the rapid exit process, which is characterized in that the protective suit is at least partially turned inside out during the movement of the passage opening and the end section of the exit tunnel along the worker.
- the protective suit is pulled through the opening with the inside out.
- the clean inside of the protective suit now faces the outside of the protective environment.
- the penetration tube and the protective suit can preferably be closed by cut-off welding and separated in the welding area. In this way, the interior of the protective environment is never open to the outside and the protective suit can be safely disposed of.
- Figure 1A represents a protective suit 1, preferably for one-time use and subsequent disposal, for which the arrangement according to the invention is provided and from which the method according to the invention allows a safe, rapid and comfortable exit. It is made from a tear-resistant film, preferably from a thermoplastic or polypropylene, and has a connecting tube 10 on the front of the suit 1 .
- the connecting tube 10 preferably consists of a fusible, separable material, preferably of a peelable film material, particularly preferably of polyethylene, even more preferably of LDPE (low density polyethylene).
- peelability means the ability to separate a weld seam, also called a sealed seam, where z. B. a film without tearing, stringing or skin formation can be separated from another film. The separation can be done manually or with pressure.
- the contaminated interior area 4 is, for example, a treatment tent in medicine or Chemistry, a mobile laboratory or also a shielded area in a hospital or also on the road, where a contaminated area 4 is shielded from a clean area, typically the outside world.
- constellations are also conceivable in which an inner area is clean and an outer area is contaminated.
- the connecting tube 10 has an open end 12 . It is particularly preferred that the outer edges at the end of the connecting hose 10 are folded inwards, as shown in the upper detail of FIG Figure 1A is shown. An improved and more stable sealing of the end of the connecting tube 10 can thus be achieved.
- the protective suit 1 is hermetically sealed by welding the open end 12 of the connecting tube 10 by a weld seam 24 before working in a contaminated environment.
- a device 9 for cut-off welding which has at least one welding element 11 for sealing fusible film materials and at least one separating element, preferably a perforating element, both of which can also be operated separately from one another.
- the welding elements 11 or separating elements can be moved in parallel relative to one another and a force can be applied towards one another in order to clamp the materials to be welded or separated between them.
- Other options for hermetically sealing the connecting tube 10 are also possible and known to those skilled in the art.
- FIG 1C shows the protective suit 1, the connecting tube 10 and the finished welded connection 24 at the outer end of the connecting tube 10.
- the ends that are folded inwards are welded together on the inside thereof.
- the connecting hose is wrapped and covered in the protective suit 1 so that it is as flat as possible on the front side and fits properly and does not impede the work of the wearer of the protective suit.
- the receiving pocket for the tucked-in connecting tube 10 is preferably closed by means of an adhesive strip or a similar closing method.
- the Figure 1E shows a further embodiment of a device 9 for cut-off welding, in which two welding bars 11 which can be pivoted in relation to one another in the manner of tongs are mounted on a light frame. After inserting the end 12 of the connecting hose 10, for example, the welding bars 11 are closed and kept pressed towards one another during the welding process by means of a bracket or snap closure in order to clamp the material to be processed between them and exert pressure on it.
- the wearer of the protective suit 1 goes as in figure 2 shown at the transition between the contaminated inner area 4 and the clean outer area 5, the hermetic separation of these areas typically being formed by an at best mobile partition 27 with a passage opening 30.
- the passage opening 30 is adjoined by a movable exit tunnel 13, which is preferably completely flexible over the entire length and is typically made of a thermoplastic material.
- a passage tube 8 made of flexible and hermetically sealed material, preferably a thin and/or transparent tubular film, which ensures the hermetic separation of the inner area 4 and the outer area 5 .
- the penetration tube 8 can be made of polyethylene or polypropylene, but is preferably made of polyethylene.
- the material of the passage tube 8 itself cannot be separated, ie it is tear-resistant. It is preferably folded like a bellows in a preferably ring-shaped or frame-like element 7, so that this element 7 represents a reservoir for the passage hose 8, from which it can be pulled out as required and to the desired length.
- a short passage hose 8 can be connected directly to the end 31 of the exit tunnel 13 without a storage container 7 having to be present.
- Transparent materials that are as transparent as possible are particularly preferred for the through-tube 8, possibly also for the exit tunnel 13.
- the latter has at least one transparent section or a window-like transparent area for making contact with the person to be ejected.
- the connecting hose 10 is unwound from the protective suit 1 - a state as in FIG Figure 1C shown - and inserted with the welded end 24 into the passage hose 8 in such a way that the passage hose 8 encloses the connecting hose 10, as in FIG Figure 3A is shown.
- FIGS 3A to 3D show schematically.
- the protective suit 1 is connected to the penetration tube 8 via the connecting tube 10 .
- the end of the connecting hose 10 of the protective suit 1 is inserted into the penetration hose 8 and in a connection area 17 the connecting hose 10 is welded on its outside to the inside of the penetration hose 8 .
- the outer end of the passage tube 8 with the end of the connection tube 10 received therein is then severed with its welded seam 24 or other hermetic closure--as in Figure 3B is shown - and can be discarded.
- the end of the connecting hose 10 on the protective suit 1 and the penetration hose 8 are connected to one another by welding.
- the connecting hose 10 can be torn open from the inside, as in Figure 3C shown, resulting in a passage opening 6 in the connecting hose 10 and in the passage hose 8, through which the wearer of the protective suit 1 can leave it after he has also passed through the passage opening 30.
- a peelable layer 18 can be provided on the inside of the connecting tube 10 in the connecting area 17, or the latter is made of a peelable material overall.
- connection of the connecting hose 10 instead of a welded connection for the hermetic sealing of the connecting hose 10 or for the connection of the connecting hose 10 and the passage hose 8, adhesive connections, form-fitting connections of the surfaces, for example via complementary structures worked out therein, etc. can also be used.
- the welding of the passage hose 8 and connecting hose 10 preferably takes place at the same time as the ends of these films are cut off, particularly advantageously by applying a cut-off weld seam 23 by means of the cut-off weld element 11 of the device 9 for cut-off weld 9.
- the cut-off weld element 11 preferably contains a combinable weld element and cut-off element, which however can also be used separately. If necessary, the separating element can be pulled up so that a weld seam is produced without a separating seam being formed at the same time, for example for hermetically sealing the end of the connecting hose 10.
- the connecting tube 10 and the passage tube 8 are still closed to one another in the connecting area 17 on both sides of the separating weld seam 23 or the end sections that are otherwise separated from one another, so that no exchange between the contaminated inner area 4 and the clean outer area 5 can take place.
- FIG. 3D a further optional step is shown schematically, in which the protective suit 1 and the connecting hose 10 are pulled outwards through the passage opening 6 and thereby turned inside out at the same time. If finally a further separating welding seam 23 is made again, if necessary other arbitrary but similarly functional precautions are taken, the passage tube 8 is welded on both sides of a separating area and hermetically sealed. This gives the detached protective suit 1 with the inside out as in FIG Figure 3E shown. This can be disposed of safely.
- FIG 4A a storage container 7 in a preferred embodiment is shown separately in section, with the storage area 14 for storing a supply of the passage tube 8, typically a tubular film material, being clearly visible, as well as a fastening element 15 for fastening to the exit tunnel 13 and a handle 16 for manual Manipulation.
- Figure 4B represents a section of Figure 4A on an enlarged scale.
- FIG 5 shows a preferred embodiment of the exit tunnel 13, which is fastened to a partition 27 between the inner area 4 and the outer area 5 and is preferably movable, and the exit tube 8 is connected to the end area 31 of the exit tunnel.
- this preferably flexible end region 31 is connected to the annular, for example circular or elliptical, reservoir 7 from which the passage tube 8 can be pulled out as an extension of the exit tunnel 13 .
- the end of the passage tube 8 opposite the partition 27 is welded and thus hermetically sealed.
- figure 6 shows the preferred implementation of the method step of stripping off the protective suit 1 and passing through the passage opening 6 by the wearer of the protective suit 1.
- he has gone through the passage opening 30 in the partition 27 into the exit tunnel 13 and is now in its flexible end section 31.
- the torn through opening 6, together with the connecting tube 10 on the inside and the passage tube 8 welded to it in the connecting area 17 on the outside, is guided from top to bottom along the worker shown here standing, which is only possible due to the mobility of the exit tunnel 13 and/or at least the flexibility of the end area 31 is made possible.
- the worker can then exit through this passage opening 6 by simply stepping out of the ring-shaped element 7 .
- the worker can pull the movable exit tunnel 13 over his head himself, but this process step can also be carried out by auxiliary personnel, who take hold of the storage container 7 by the handles 16 and orient it accordingly and guide it along the worker.
- the reservoir 7 can also be omitted and the wearer of the protective suit 1 then simply pulls the connection area between the exit tunnel 13 and the passage tube 8 over his head and body, in which connection area the passage opening 6 has been cleared.
- Figure 7A shows the end region 31 of the exit tunnel 13 with the reservoir 7 and the passage tube 8 designed here as a tubular film, the connecting tube 10 pulled through and the protective suit 1 pulled through with the inside facing out.
- the dashed line indicates the area where, for example, with the device 9 for cut-off welding, a cut-off weld seam 23 is applied or with other devices a hermetically sealed separation of the section of the passage tube 8 remaining at the exit tunnel 13 from the longitudinal section of the passage tube 8 that hermetically seals off the connecting tube 10 is carried out .
- Figure 7B shows in addition to the in Figure 7A elements shown, the device 9 placed on the outside of the protective environment for cut-welding or otherwise separating the sections of the penetration hose 8, as well as the partition 27.
- FIG Figure 8A and 8B Preferred embodiments of the annular reservoir 7 are shown in FIG Figure 8B without recorded passage tube 8.
- the reservoir of Figure 8A consists of a base ring 32 with an inner collar 33, the inside of which forms an opening through which the user of the protective suit 1 fits.
- On the outside of the inner collar 33 is the bellows or zigzag laid passage tube 8 and is held by the cover 34 .
- a cylindrical receiving space is formed between the inner collar 33 and the inside of the cover 34, which is closed off at the front by the inwardly protruding front face 35 of the cover 34, which thus prevents the entire passage tube 8 from falling out.
- the reservoir of Figure 8B consists of an inner ring cylinder 21 and an outer ring cylinder 22 which are connected at the end directed towards the inner area 4 or the end area 31 of the exit tunnel 13 via the closed side 28 .
- An annular opening 29 is kept free on the side facing the outside area, so that, for example, a tubular film stored in the storage container can be pulled out through this opening 29 if necessary.
- Handles 16 permit manual manipulation of the reservoir 7.
- FIG 9 shows the separating welding seam 23 of a welded tubular film as the material of the penetration tube 8 with a welding area 19 which consists of a first welded connection 25 and a second welded connection 26 and a separating seam 20 .
- the separating seam 20 is preferably a perforated seam.
- figure 10 shows an optional embodiment for the device for cut-off welding 9 with a combined welding element and separating element, the cut-off welding element 11.
- film material as is typically used for the connecting hose 10 or the passage hose 8
- the two jaws of the cut-off welding element 11 can be moved apart and towards one another here in a parallel arrangement and can also be subjected to a force towards one another in order to clamp the material to be processed between them and to exert pressure on it.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Durchtritts-Anordnung zum Verlassen eines kontaminierten Innenbereiches in einen nicht kontaminierten Aussenbereich,, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, sowie ein Verfahren zum sicheren Ausziehen und Entsorgen eines Schutzanzuges, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 6.The invention relates to a passage arrangement for leaving a contaminated interior area into a non-contaminated exterior area, according to the preamble of
Vollschutzanzüge werden von Arbeitskräften in kontaminierten Gefahrenbereichen, wie zum Beispiel chemischen, biologischen oder radioaktiv belasteten Bereichen, verwendet. Sie schützen die Person durch Einkleidung des gesamten Körpers von Kopf bis Fuss, wobei die Anzüge vollständig abgedichtet sind. Dabei gelangen weder Feuchtigkeit noch Wärme durch das Anzugmaterial nach aussen. Beim Austritt aus dem Gefahrenbereich ist es das Ziel, den kontaminierten Anzug möglichst kontrolliert zu entsorgen und nicht die Kontamination in die Aussenwelt zu tragen, dies nach dem Grundsatz, keine Gefahrstoffe zu verschleppen. Es sind hierzu verschiedene Schleusensysteme und Austrittsverfahren bekannt. Zum Beispiel führt der Austritt aus dem Gefahrbereich über Schleusen, wo die Person beispielsweise einem (Wasser-)Nebel ausgesetzt wird, um Partikel zu binden. Nach dem Ausziehen des Anzuges wird in der nächsten Schleuse das Atemluftgerät in eine Kleinschleuse gelegt und die Unterkleidung ausgezogen. Im nächsten Schleusenraum befindet sich die Hygienedusche.Full protective suits are used by workers in contaminated hazardous areas such as chemical, biological or radioactive areas. They protect the person by covering the entire body from head to toe, with the suits being fully sealed. Neither moisture nor heat escape through the suit material to the outside. When exiting the danger zone, the aim is to dispose of the contaminated suit in a controlled manner and not to spread the contamination to the outside world, based on the principle of not spreading any hazardous substances. Various lock systems and exit methods are known for this purpose. For example, the exit from the danger area leads through locks, where the person is exposed to a (water) mist to bind particles. After the suit has been removed, the breathing apparatus is placed in a small lock in the next lock and the underwear is removed. The hygiene shower is located in the next lock room.
Aus der
In der
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Anordnung mit den Merkmalen der unabhängigen Ansprüche 1 und 6 gelöst. Weitere vorteilhafte Merkmale der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen enthalten.This object is solved by an arrangement having the features of
Wie auch die bekannte Anordnung ist die erfindungsgemässe Lösung für einen Schutzanzug ausgelegt, der einen schmelzbaren Verbindungsschlauch aufweist, dessen Innenwand zumindest im Verbindungsbereich trennbar, vorzugsweise peelfähig, ausgeführt ist. Dieser Verbindungsbereich ist das dem Anzug abgewandte Ende des Verbindungsschlauches, durch welchen der Träger des Schutzanzuges einen kontaminierten Innenbereich durch eine verschliessbare Durchtrittsöffnung hindurch in einen nicht kontaminierten Aussenbereich verlassen kann. Dazu weist die Anordnung weiters einen sich im Aussenbereich an diese Durchtrittsöffnung anschliessenden und den Innenbereich vom Aussenbereich trennenden Durchtrittsschlauch aus flexiblem, hermetisch dichtem und vorzugsweise schweissbarem Material auf. Weiters ist die Innenwand derart gestaltet, dass sie mit der Aussenwand des Verbindungsschlauches in einem Verbindungsbereich verbunden werden kann, um eine verschliessbare Durchgangsöffnung vom Innenbereich in den Aussenbereich zu bilden. Die Verbindung wird vorzugsweise durch Schweissen hergestellt, kann aber auch eine Klebeverbindung oder eine Verbindung zweier formschlüssiger Flächenbereiche sein. Der mit dem Durchtrittsschlauch verbundene Verbindungsschlauch kann dazu im Verbindungsbereich getrennt werden.Like the known arrangement, the solution according to the invention is designed for a protective suit that has a fusible connecting tube whose inner wall is designed to be separable, preferably peelable, at least in the connecting area. This connection area is the end of the connection tube facing away from the suit, through which the wearer of the protective suit can leave a contaminated inner area through a closable passage opening into a non-contaminated outer area can. For this purpose, the arrangement also has a passage hose made of flexible, hermetically sealed and preferably weldable material, adjoining this passage opening in the outer area and separating the inner area from the outer area. Furthermore, the inner wall is designed in such a way that it can be connected to the outer wall of the connecting hose in a connecting area in order to form a closable through-opening from the inner area to the outer area. The connection is preferably made by welding, but can also be an adhesive connection or a connection of two form-fitting surface areas. For this purpose, the connecting hose connected to the passage hose can be separated in the connection area.
Die Erfindung ist nun dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen der Durchtrittsöffnung und dem Durchtrittsschlauch ein Ausstiegstunnel eingesetzt ist, wobei zumindest der der Durchtrittsöffnung entgegengesetzte Abschnitt des Ausstiegstunnels aus flexiblem Material besteht, und wobei der Durchtrittsschlauch hermetisch dicht mit dem Endabschnitt des Ausstiegstunnels verbunden ist. Durch diese Konstruktionsweise ist eine besonders einfache und rasche sowie auch gegen Beschädigung der hermetischen Barrieren sicheres Austreten des Trägers des Schutzanzuges gewährleistet. Da aufgrund der Flexibilität des Ausstiegstunnels und natürlich auch des Materials des Durchtrittsschlauches, beispielsweise einer Schlauchfolie, diese Elemente in jede beliebige Lage gebracht werden können, kann der Träger des Schutzanzuges normal aus dem Innenbereich in den Ausstiegstunnel gehen, wo ihm in beliebiger Position nach Öffnen der Durchgangsöffnung das Ende des Ausstiegstunnels als auch der Durchtrittsschlauch übergestülpt werden können. Zum hermetisch sicheren Abtrennen der Verbindung zum kontaminierten Innenraum kann der Durchtrittsschlauch dann wieder unabhängig von der Position und Stellung des Trägers des Schutzanzuges zu einer geeigneten Vorrichtung geführt werden.The invention is now characterized in that an exit tunnel is inserted between the passage opening and the exit hose, with at least the section of the exit tunnel opposite the passage opening being made of flexible material, and with the passage hose being hermetically connected to the end section of the exit tunnel. This construction method is particularly simple and quick, as well as protecting against damage to the hermetic barriers safe exit of the wearer of the protective suit is guaranteed. Because of the flexibility of the exit tunnel and of course also the material of the passage tube, for example a tubular film, these elements can be placed in any position, the wearer of the protective suit can go normally from the inside into the exit tunnel, where he can be in any position after opening the Through opening the end of the exit tunnel and the passage hose can be slipped over. For hermetically safe separation of the connection to the contaminated interior, the penetration tube can then be guided to a suitable device again, independently of the position and position of the wearer of the protective suit.
Besonders bevorzugt ist eine Anordnung, bei welcher das Ende des Ausstiegstunnels durch ein vorzugsweise manuell im Raum frei bewegliches und orientierbares ringförmiges Element gebildet ist, an welchem der Durchtrittsschlauch hermetisch dicht anschliesst. Damit können das Ende des Ausstiegstunnels und der Durchtrittsschlauch ganz einfach und sicher durch Hilfspersonen manipuliert und auch über den Träger des Schutzanzuges gestülpt werden. Gegebenenfalls kann auch eine automatische Manipulationsanordnung, beispielsweise ein Roboterarm, diese Bewegung übernehmen.An arrangement is particularly preferred in which the end of the exit tunnel is formed by a ring-shaped element that can be freely moved and oriented in space, preferably manually, and to which the passage tube is connected in a hermetically sealed manner. This means that the end of the exit tunnel and the passage hose can be easily and safely manipulated by assistants and also slipped over the wearer of the protective suit. If necessary, an automatic manipulation arrangement, for example a robot arm, can also take over this movement.
Vorteilhafterweise dient das ringförmige Element gleichzeitig auch als Vorratsbehälter für den Durchtrittsschlauch, so dass immer genügend Material für den kompletten Austrittsvorgang einschliesslich der Umhüllung des Schutzanzuges und dessen hermetische Abtrennung vorliegt, dabei aber immer nur so viel Material abgegeben wird, um die Arbeiten und Bewegungen der Personen und der Apparaturen nicht zu behindern.Advantageously, the ring-shaped element also serves as a reservoir for the passage hose, so that there is always enough material for the entire exit process, including the covering of the protective suit and its hermetic separation, but only enough material is released to cover the work and movements of the people and not to impede the equipment.
Wenn die Anordnung gemäss einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der Ausstiegstunnel sich an eine den Innenbereich und den Aussenbereich hermetisch trennende Trennwand mit einer verschliessbaren Durchtrittsöffnung anschliesst, kann die Anordnung als Ersatz oder Ergänzung herkömmlicher Türen oder Tore zwischen kontaminierten Innenbereichen und sauberen Aussenbereichen verwendet werden.If the arrangement according to a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the exit tunnel is connected to a partition wall that hermetically separates the interior and the exterior and has a closable passage opening, the arrangement can be used as a replacement or supplement to conventional doors or gates between contaminated interior areas and clean exterior areas be used.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Ergänzung der erfindungsgemässen Anordnung durch eine Schweisseinrichtung zur Verbindung des Verbindungsschlauches und des Durchtrittsschlauches und/oder durch eine Trenneinrichtung zur Abtrennung für miteinander verbundene Abschnitte des Verbindungsschlauches und des Durchtrittsschlauches und/oder eine kombinierte Trennschweisseinrichtung mit mindestens einem Trennschweisselement. Gegebenenfalls können diese Einrichtungen auch als separate Einheiten vorliegen, doch ist auch eine fixe Verbindung beispielsweise mit der Trennwand mittels eine die Beweglichkeit der Einrichtungen sicherstellenden Manipulationsanordnung denkbar.It is particularly advantageous to supplement the arrangement according to the invention with a welding device for connecting the connecting hose and the passage hose and/or by a separating device for separating interconnected sections of the connecting hose and the passage hose and/or a combined one Cut-off welding device with at least one cut-off welding element. If necessary, these devices can also be present as separate units, but a fixed connection, for example to the partition wall, by means of a manipulation arrangement that ensures the mobility of the devices is also conceivable.
Unter Trennschweissen versteht man einen Vorgang, bei dem Folienmaterial sowohl verschweisst wird, was insbesondere für flächig übereinanderliegenden Folien gilt, als auch getrennt wird, insbesondere aneinander anschliessende Bereich vor und hinter der Trennschweissnaht. Durch Schweissen wird das Folienmaterial miteinander verbunden und es entsteht ein Schweissbereich. In diesem Schweissbereich wird zusätzlich eine Trennnaht angebracht, so dass auf beiden Seiten der Trennnaht ein Schweissbereich bleibt, in dem die Folien miteinander verbunden sind. In einer bevorzugten Ausfiihrungsform ist die Trennnaht eine Perforiernaht, an welcher die Folienseiten abgerissen werden können.Separation welding is understood to mean a process in which foil material is both welded, which applies in particular to foils lying flat on top of one another, and also separated, in particular in the adjoining areas in front of and behind the separating weld seam. The foil material is connected to one another by welding and a welding area is created. A separating seam is also applied in this welding area, so that there remains a welding area on both sides of the separating seam, in which the foils are connected to one another. In a preferred embodiment, the separating seam is a perforated seam at which the sides of the film can be torn off.
Die gegenständliche Erfindung betrifft aber auch ein Verfahren zum sicheren Ausziehen und Entsorgen eines Schutzanzuges beim Austreten aus einem von einem Aussenbereich abgeschirmten kontaminierten Innenbereich, für Träger von Schutzanzügen mit einem hermetisch verschlossenen Verbindungsschlauch aus einem schmelzbaren Material, der zum Einstieg und Ausstieg einer Arbeitsperson in den Schutzanzug dient. Dieser Verbindungsschlauch ist in einem Verbindungsbereich mit einem den Innenbereich hermetisch gegen den Aussenbereich abdichtenden Durchtrittsschlauch vorzugsweise durch Schweissen verbunden und beim Austrittsvorgang wird der überstehende Bereich davon abgetrennt. Der Verbindungsschlauch wird von der Innenseite des Schutzanzuges her aufgerissen, derart, dass eine Durchgangsöffnung entsteht, durch welche die Arbeitsperson aus dem Schutzanzug aussteigt. Vorzugsweise ist dazu der Verbindungsschlauch mit einer peelfähigen Schicht versehen oder aus derartigem Material angefertigt.However, the present invention also relates to a method for safely removing and disposing of a protective suit when exiting a contaminated interior area that is shielded from an outside area, for wearers of protective suits with a hermetically sealed connection hose made of a fusible material, which allows a worker to get in and out of the protective suit serves. This connecting hose is connected in a connecting area to a passage hose that hermetically seals the inner area from the outer area, preferably by welding, and the protruding area is separated from it during the exit process. The connecting hose is torn open from the inside of the protective suit in such a way that a through opening is created through which the worker can get out of the protective suit. For this purpose, the connecting hose is preferably provided with a peelable layer or made from such a material.
Gemäss der Erfindung ist ein derartiges Verfahren dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Anordnung gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Absätze angewendet wird, dass nach der Verbindung von Verbindungsschlauch und Durchtrittsschlauch die Arbeitsperson mit dem Schutzanzug zum Ende eines flexiblen Ausstiegstunnels gelangt und die Durchgangsöffnung an dessen Ende hergestellt wird, dass danach die Durchgangsöffnung und der Endabschnitt des Ausstiegstunnels entlang der Arbeitsperson geführt werden und dabei auch der Schutzanzug abgestreift und damit auch gleich umgedreht wird, und schliesslich der Schutzanzug mit der Innenseite nach aussen durch die Durchgangsöffnung nachgezogen, der Durchtrittsschlauch hinter der Durchgangsöffnung verschweisst und damit der Schutzanzug vom Material des Durchtrittsschlauches umhüllt und letztlich die den Schutzanzug umhüllende Länge des Durchtrittsschlauches abgetrennt wird. Die mit diesem Verfahren verbundenen Vorteile entsprechen jenen, die bereits weiter oben im Zusammenhang mit der erfindungsgemässen Anordnung erläutert worden sind.According to the invention, such a method is characterized in that an arrangement according to one of the preceding paragraphs is used, that after the connection of the connecting hose and passage hose, the worker with the protective suit reaches the end of a flexible exit tunnel and the passage opening is made at its end, that then the passage opening and the end section of the exit tunnel are guided along the worker and the protective suit is also stripped off and is thus immediately turned over, and finally the protective suit is pulled through the passage opening with the inside out, the passage tube is welded behind the passage opening and the protective suit is thus encased by the material of the passage hose and finally the length of the passage hose encasing the protective suit is severed. The advantages associated with this method correspond to those which have already been explained above in connection with the arrangement according to the invention.
Besonders bequem und sicher kann der Austrittsvorgang gestaltet werden, wenn gemäss einer bevorzugten Verfahrensvariante das ringförmige Element sowie die Durchgangsöffnung und der Endabschnitt des Ausstiegstunnels entlang der Arbeitsperson im Wesentlichen von oben nach unten geführt werden.The exit process can be designed particularly conveniently and safely if, according to a preferred variant of the method, the ring-shaped element and the passage opening and the end section of the exit tunnel are guided along the worker essentially from top to bottom.
Zur sicheren Handhabung als auch zum raschen Austrittsvorgang trägt auch eine optionale erfindungsgemässe Ausführungsvariante bei, welche dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass im Zuge der Bewegung der Durchgangsöffnung und des Endabschnitts des Ausstiegstunnels entlang der Arbeitsperson der Schutzanzug zumindest zum Teil bereits umgestülpt wird.An optional embodiment variant according to the invention also contributes to safe handling and the rapid exit process, which is characterized in that the protective suit is at least partially turned inside out during the movement of the passage opening and the end section of the exit tunnel along the worker.
Zum Entsorgen des Schutzanzuges wird der Schutzanzug mit der Innenseite nach aussen durch die Öffnung gezogen. Die saubere Innenseite des Schutzanzuges weist nun zum Aussenbereich der Schutzumgebung. Der Durchtrittsschlauch und der Schutzanzug können vorzugsweise durch Trennschweissen verschlossen und im Schweissbereich abgetrennt werden. Auf diese Weise ist der Innenbereich der Schutzumgebung zu keiner Zeit zum Aussenbereich geöffnet und der Schutzanzug kann sicher entsorgt werden.To dispose of the protective suit, the protective suit is pulled through the opening with the inside out. The clean inside of the protective suit now faces the outside of the protective environment. The penetration tube and the protective suit can preferably be closed by cut-off welding and separated in the welding area. In this way, the interior of the protective environment is never open to the outside and the protective suit can be safely disposed of.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung folgen aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung, in welcher die Erfindung anhand eines in den schematischen Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert wird.Further advantages and features of the invention follow from the following description, in which the invention is explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment illustrated in the schematic drawings.
Es zeigen:
-
Fig. 1A-E einen Schutzanzug in perspektivischer Sicht mit und ohne Vorrichtung zum Trennschweissen, -
Fig. 2 die erfindungsgemässe Anordnung im Ausstiegsbereich zur Verwendung mit einem Schutzanzug, sowie mit einer Vorrichtung zum Trennschweissen im vertikalen Querschnitt, -
Fig. 3A-E die vorderen Enden des Durchtrittsschlauches und des Verbindungsschlauches im vertikalen Querschnitt in verschiedenen Stadien des Verfahrens, sowie den nach aussen gezogenen und am Ende des Durchtrittsschlauches abgetrennten Schutzanzug im vertikalen Querschnitt, -
Fig. 4A-B einen Vorratsbehälter im vertikalen Querschnitt, -
Fig. 5 den Ausstiegstunnel in perspektivischer Darstellung von der Seite, -
Fig. 6 den Ausstiegstunnel in perspektivischer Darstellung von oben, bei Ausstieg eines Schutzanzugträgers, -
Fig. 7A-B den Ausstiegstunnel mit ausgezogenem und umgedrehten Schutzanzug in perspektivischer Darstellung von hinten, -
Fig. 8A-B zwei unterschiedliche Ausführungsformen eines Vorratsbehälters in perspektivischer Ansicht, -
Fig. 9 einen Querschnitt durch den Trennschweissbereich einer Folie, und -
Fig. 10 eine Ausführungsform einer Vorrichtung zum Trennschweissen in perspektivischer Darstellung.
-
Figures 1A-E a perspective view of a protective suit with and without a device for cut-off welding, -
2 the arrangement according to the invention in the exit area for use with a protective suit and with a device for cut-off welding in a vertical cross section, -
Figures 3A-E the front ends of the penetration hose and the connecting hose in vertical cross-section at various stages of the procedure, as well as the protective suit pulled outwards and severed at the end of the penetration hose in vertical cross-section, -
Figures 4A-B a reservoir in vertical cross section, -
figure 5 the exit tunnel in a perspective view from the side, -
6 the exit tunnel in a perspective view from above, when a protective suit wearer exits, -
Figures 7A-B the exit tunnel with the protective suit removed and inverted in a perspective view from behind, -
Figures 8A-B two different embodiments of a storage container in a perspective view, -
9 a cross-section through the cut-and-seal area of a foil, and -
10 an embodiment of a device for cut-off welding in a perspective view.
In den Figuren sind für dieselben Elemente jeweils dieselben Bezugszeichen verwendet worden und erstmalige Erklärungen betreffen alle Figuren, wenn nicht ausdrücklich anders erwähnt.In the figures, the same reference numbers have been used for the same elements and first-time explanations relate to all figures, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Vor dem Arbeitsvorgang in einem kontaminierten Innenbereich 4 steigt man in üblicher Weise gemäss Bedienungsanleitung in den Schutzanzug 1. Dies erfolgt typischerweise durch einen mittels abdichtbarem Reissverschluss hermetisch dicht verschliessbaren Einstieg im Rückenbereich des Schutzanzuges 1. Der kontaminierte Innenbereich 4 ist beispielsweise ein Behandlungszelt in der Medizin oder Chemie, ein mobiles Labor oder auch ein Abschirmbereich in einem Spital oder auch unterwegs, wo ein kontaminierter Bereich 4 von einem sauberen Bereich, typischerweise der Aussenwelt, abgeschirmt wird. Es sind aber auch Konstellationen denkbar, bei welchen ein Innenbereich sauber und ein Aussenbereich kontaminiert ist. Hier gelten alle in dieser Schrift gemachten Ausführungen sinngemäss mit vertauschtem Innen- und Aussenbereich.Before starting work in a contaminated
Der Verbindungsschlauch 10 weist ein offenes Ende 12 auf. Besonders bevorzugt ist es dabei, dass die äusseren Kanten am Ende des Verbindungsschlauches 10 nach innen hin umgeschlagen sind, wie im oberen Detail der
Wie in
Die
Nach dem Arbeitsvorgang in der kontaminierten Umgebung begibt sich der Träger des Schutzanzuges 1 wie in
Besonders bevorzugt sind transparente und möglichst gut durchsichtige Materialen für den Durchtrittsschlauch 8, allenfalls auch für den Ausstiegstunnel 13. Letzterer weist zumindest einen durchsichtigen Abschnitt bzw. einen fensterartigen durchsichtigen Bereich zur Kontaktnahme mit der auszuschleusenden Person auf.Transparent materials that are as transparent as possible are particularly preferred for the through-
Als ersten Schritt des Verfahrens zum sicheren Ausziehen des Schutzanzuges 1 und des Austritts aus dem kontaminierten Innenbereich 4 wird der Verbindungsschlauch 10 aus dem Schutzanzug 1 ausgewickelt - wobei sich ein Zustand wie in
Die weiteren Schritte für den Ablauf des sicheren Ausziehens des Schutzanzuges 1 sind in den
Anstelle einer Schweissverbindung zum hermetischen Verschliessen des Verbindungsschlauches 10 oder für die Verbindung des Verbindungsschlauches 10 und des Durchtrittsschlauches 8 können auch Klebeverbindungen, formschlüssige Verbindungen der Oberflächen, beispielsweise über darin ausgearbeitete komplementäre Strukturen, etc. eingesetzt werden.Instead of a welded connection for the hermetic sealing of the connecting
Vorzugsweise erfolgt das Verschweissen des Durchtrittsschlauches 8 und Verbindungsschlauch 10 gleichzeitig mit dem Abtrennen der Enden dieser Folien, insbesondere vorteilhafterweise durch Anbringen einer Trennschweissnaht 23 mittels des Trennschweisselementes 11 der Vorrichtung 9 zum Trennschweissen 9. Vorzugsweise enthält das Trennschweisselement 11 ein kombinierbares Schweisselement und Trennelement, welche aber auch separat voneinander eingesetzt werden können. Das Trennelement kann bei Bedarf hochgezogen werden, so dass eine Schweissnaht entsteht, ohne dass gleichzeitig eine Trennnaht gebildet wird, beispielsweise zum hermetischen Versiegeln des Endes des Verbindungsschlauches 10.The welding of the
Der Verbindungsschlauch 10 und der Durchtrittsschlauch 8 sind im Verbindungsbereich 17 auf beiden Seiten der Trennschweissnaht 23 oder der anderweitig voneinander getrennten Endabschnitte immer noch miteinander verschlossen, so dass kein Austausch zwischen dem kontaminierten Innenbereich 4 mit dem sauberen Aussenbereich 5 stattfinden kann.The connecting
In
In
In
Auch ist es möglich, diese Bewegung und räumliche Orientierung des Vorratsbehälters 7 automatisch durch eine angetriebene Manipulationsanordnung, beispielsweise einen Roboterarm, zu bewerkstelligen. Auch dem Durchtreten bzw. Austritt der Arbeitsperson ist durch diese Durchgangsöffnung 6 auch ist der Schutzanzug 1 mit der Innenseite nach aussen durchziehbar, wie in
In
Der Vorratsbehälter der
Claims (8)
- A passage arrangement for leaving a contaminated inner area (4) into a non-contaminated outer area (5), comprising:a) a dividing wall (27) with a passage opening (30),b) a closable flexible tube (8) attached to said passage opening in the outer area (5) and made of flexible, hermetically sealed and weldable material, characterized in thatc) an exit tunnel (13) is inserted between the passage opening (30) and the flexible tube (8), wherein at least the section (31) of the exit tunnel (13) opposite of the passage opening (30) consists of flexible material, and whereind) the flexible tube (8) is connected to the end section (31) of the exit tunnel (13) in a hermetically sealed manner.
- The arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the exit tunnel (13) is formed by an annular element (7) which is preferably spatially manually freely movable and orientable and to which the flexible tube (8) is attached in a hermetically sealed manner.
- The arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that the element (7) serves as a storage container for the flexible tube (8).
- The arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the exit tunnel (13) is attached to a dividing wall (27) which hermetically separates the inner area (4) and the outer area (5) and has a closable passage opening.
- The arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a welding device for connecting the flexible connecting tube (10) and the flexible tube (8) and/or a separating device for separating sections of the flexible connecting tube (10) and the flexible tube (8) which are connected to each other and/or a combined separating/welding device having at least one separating/welding element (11) is provided.
- A method for safely removing and disposing of a protective suit (1) when leaving a contaminated inner area (4) which is shielded from an outer area (5),a) wherein a hermetically sealed flexible connecting tube (10) made of a fusible material is affixed to the protective suit (1), which flexible connecting tube (10) serves for enabling a worker to enter and leave the protective suit (1), and whereinb) the flexible connecting tube (10) is, in a connecting area (17), connected, preferably by means of welding, to a flexible tube (8) which hermetically seals the inner area (4) off from the outer area (5), and the protruding area is separated,characterized in thatc) using an arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 5d) after connecting the flexible connecting tube (10) and the flexible tube (8), the worker with the protective suit (1) reaches the end (31) of the exit tunnel (13) and the passage opening (6) is created,e) wherein the flexible connecting tube (10) is opened from the inside of the protective suit (1), preferably torn open, such that at the end of the exit tunnel (13), a passage opening (6) is created, through which the worker leaves the protective suit (1), after whichf) the passage opening (6) and the end section (31) of the exit tunnel (13) are guided along the worker and the protective suit (1) is also stripped off during this process,g) that the protective suit (1) is subsequently pulled through the passage opening (6) with the inside out, the flexible tube (8) is welded behind the passage opening (6) and the protective suit (1) is thus enveloped by the flexible tube (8), andh) the length of the flexible tube (8) enveloping the protective suit (1) is ultimately separated.
- The method according to claim 6, characterized in that the annular element and the passage opening (6) and the end section (31) of the exit tunnel (13) are guided along the worker substantially from top to bottom.
- The method according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that in the course of the movement of the passage opening (6) and the end section (31) of the exit tunnel (13) along the worker, the protective suit (1) is at least partially already turned inside out.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00115/18A CH714620A2 (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | System and method for taking off a protective suit. |
PCT/EP2019/000031 WO2019149442A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | System and method for taking off a protective suit |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3746188A1 EP3746188A1 (en) | 2020-12-09 |
EP3746188C0 EP3746188C0 (en) | 2023-08-02 |
EP3746188B1 true EP3746188B1 (en) | 2023-08-02 |
Family
ID=65516447
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19706367.0A Active EP3746188B1 (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | System and device for the doffing of a protective suit |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3746188B1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH714620A2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019149442A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110786879B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2022-04-12 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Multifunctional movable auxiliary support device for medical lead clothes |
CN114476761A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-05-13 | 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院 | Protective clothing rolling baling equipment |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019101664A1 (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-31 | Flecotec Ag | Method and device for the environmentally sealed connection of a protective cover to a safety cover |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2133271A5 (en) * | 1971-04-15 | 1972-11-24 | Calhene | |
JPS55135797A (en) * | 1979-04-09 | 1980-10-22 | Doryokuro Kakunenryo | Method of dressing or undressing protective clothes |
-
2018
- 2018-02-01 CH CH00115/18A patent/CH714620A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2019
- 2019-02-01 EP EP19706367.0A patent/EP3746188B1/en active Active
- 2019-02-01 WO PCT/EP2019/000031 patent/WO2019149442A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019101664A1 (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-31 | Flecotec Ag | Method and device for the environmentally sealed connection of a protective cover to a safety cover |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3746188C0 (en) | 2023-08-02 |
WO2019149442A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
EP3746188A1 (en) | 2020-12-09 |
CH714620A2 (en) | 2019-08-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2328307C3 (en) | Gastight envelope for treating a sick person | |
EP3746188B1 (en) | System and device for the doffing of a protective suit | |
WO2019025445A1 (en) | Connection device for connection to a workspace | |
EP2110095A1 (en) | Bag, in particular for taking up contaminated objects | |
DE102015224986A1 (en) | Sterile unit for a medical device | |
DE3883610T2 (en) | Device and method for handling harmful substances. | |
EP3688771B1 (en) | Method and device for the environmentally sealed connection of a protective cover to a safety cover | |
EP3320991B1 (en) | Method for treating metallic medical devices and metallic medical devices or metallic container obtained by this method | |
DE3013629C2 (en) | Procedure for putting on and taking off a protective suit | |
EP0511963B1 (en) | Process and tent- or sack-shaped body for removing toxic materials | |
EP3374174B1 (en) | Bag-opening surround | |
EP3896424B1 (en) | Sampling device | |
DE4337114A1 (en) | Process for disposing of asbestos from units, in particular fire shutters, doors or the like, which are fitted in or on floor, ceiling or wall sections or through-passages | |
EP2285684A1 (en) | Apparatus for, and method of, introducing or emptying bulk materials in a contamination-free manner | |
EP2112084B1 (en) | Method for sealing plastic sacks and plastic gripper clamp for carrying out the method | |
EP4067858B1 (en) | Sampling device for taking a sample of a product from a flexible container | |
EP2684655B1 (en) | Device and method for increasing the service life of the sleeve part of a glove box | |
EP3569181B1 (en) | Method for recycling metallic medical devices | |
EP4061193B1 (en) | Device and method for making openings in a disposal bag for a vacuum cleaner, and vacuum cleaner | |
DE4041788C1 (en) | ||
DE102018219297B4 (en) | Apparatus and method for hair removal | |
DE1642145C (en) | Hose filling device for sterile filling and packaging of filling goods in packs | |
DE1436817A1 (en) | Process for the production of sack-like containers made of plastic which, when filled, have a prismatic or cuboid shape, devices for carrying out such a process as well as containers produced afterwards | |
DE102021114896A1 (en) | Transfer bag, transfer procedure and transfer set | |
DE1642130A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for isolating one region from another |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20200827 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20211118 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20230228 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502019008747 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
U01 | Request for unitary effect filed |
Effective date: 20230831 |
|
U07 | Unitary effect registered |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG DE DK EE FI FR IT LT LU LV MT NL PT SE SI Effective date: 20230914 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231103 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231202 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230802 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231102 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231202 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230802 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231103 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230802 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2961636 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20240313 |
|
U20 | Renewal fee paid [unitary effect] |
Year of fee payment: 6 Effective date: 20240215 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20240304 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230802 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230802 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230802 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Payment date: 20240109 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20240108 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20240301 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502019008747 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20240503 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230802 |