EP3746188B1 - System and device for the doffing of a protective suit - Google Patents

System and device for the doffing of a protective suit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3746188B1
EP3746188B1 EP19706367.0A EP19706367A EP3746188B1 EP 3746188 B1 EP3746188 B1 EP 3746188B1 EP 19706367 A EP19706367 A EP 19706367A EP 3746188 B1 EP3746188 B1 EP 3746188B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protective suit
passage opening
area
tube
flexible
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19706367.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3746188C0 (en
EP3746188A1 (en
Inventor
Nik Keel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tb-Safety AG
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Tb-Safety AG
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Publication of EP3746188A1 publication Critical patent/EP3746188A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3746188C0 publication Critical patent/EP3746188C0/en
Publication of EP3746188B1 publication Critical patent/EP3746188B1/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/006Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes against contamination from chemicals, toxic or hostile environments; ABC suits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/001Adaptations for donning, adjusting or increasing mobility, e.g. closures, joints
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F3/00Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
    • G21F3/02Clothing
    • G21F3/025Clothing completely surrounding the wearer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F7/00Shielded cells or rooms
    • G21F7/005Shielded passages through walls; Locks; Transferring devices between rooms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F7/00Shielded cells or rooms
    • G21F7/015Room atmosphere, temperature or pressure control devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a passage arrangement for leaving a contaminated interior area into a non-contaminated exterior area, according to the preamble of claim 1, and a method for safely removing and disposing of a protective suit, according to the preamble of claim 6.
  • Full protective suits are used by workers in contaminated hazardous areas such as chemical, biological or radioactive areas. They protect the person by covering the entire body from head to toe, with the suits being fully sealed. Neither moisture nor heat escape through the suit material to the outside.
  • the aim is to dispose of the contaminated suit in a controlled manner and not to spread the contamination to the outside world, based on the principle of not spreading any hazardous substances.
  • Various lock systems and exit methods are known for this purpose. For example, the exit from the danger area leads through locks, where the person is exposed to a (water) mist to bind particles.
  • the breathing apparatus is placed in a small lock in the next lock and the underwear is removed. The hygiene shower is located in the next lock room.
  • connection hose consists of a fusible foil material and is connected to the access opening for donning the suit. After the worker has entered the protective suit, the connection hose is closed by melting. The connecting hose is then cut off in such a way that the two ends are closed.
  • the hose section connected to the protective suit is fused to the hose section attached to the access opening in such a way that after the connection area formed by melting has been severed, the hose section connected to the protective suit is open and connected to the hose section which is attached to the access opening.
  • the protective suit should be reused, and that Procedure is not suitable for safe disposal of the protective suit after each work step.
  • WO 2019/101664 A1 an arrangement for docking a protective suit and a method for safely undressing a protective suit is disclosed, so that when leaving the contaminated area and further when exiting the protective suit, a complete separation between the inner and outer area of a protective environment is achieved through a tube-like protuberance of the protective suit.
  • the suit wearer can get through the hose on the suit and a passage opening and the uncontaminated outside area.
  • the disclosed method also includes removing the containment from the contaminated area by inverting the containment over the opening so that the contaminated suit is inside out, and then detaching from the containment with the contaminated side inside, along with closing the Opening.
  • the invention is based on the object of obtaining an arrangement for docking a protective suit and a method for safely undressing a protective suit, so that when leaving the contaminated area and further when exiting the protective suit, a complete separation between the inner and outer area of a protective environment is achieved , thus avoiding contamination from one side to the other.
  • the wearer of the protective suit should be able to get out of the contaminated area as normally as possible and reach a position in which the end of the exit tunnel and the passage hose can simply be slipped over them.
  • the solution according to the invention is designed for a protective suit that has a fusible connecting tube whose inner wall is designed to be separable, preferably peelable, at least in the connecting area.
  • This connection area is the end of the connection tube facing away from the suit, through which the wearer of the protective suit can leave a contaminated inner area through a closable passage opening into a non-contaminated outer area can.
  • the arrangement also has a passage hose made of flexible, hermetically sealed and preferably weldable material, adjoining this passage opening in the outer area and separating the inner area from the outer area.
  • the inner wall is designed in such a way that it can be connected to the outer wall of the connecting hose in a connecting area in order to form a closable through-opening from the inner area to the outer area.
  • the connection is preferably made by welding, but can also be an adhesive connection or a connection of two form-fitting surface areas.
  • the connecting hose connected to the passage hose can be separated in the connection area.
  • the invention is now characterized in that an exit tunnel is inserted between the passage opening and the exit hose, with at least the section of the exit tunnel opposite the passage opening being made of flexible material, and with the passage hose being hermetically connected to the end section of the exit tunnel.
  • This construction method is particularly simple and quick, as well as protecting against damage to the hermetic barriers safe exit of the wearer of the protective suit is guaranteed. Because of the flexibility of the exit tunnel and of course also the material of the passage tube, for example a tubular film, these elements can be placed in any position, the wearer of the protective suit can go normally from the inside into the exit tunnel, where he can be in any position after opening the Through opening the end of the exit tunnel and the passage hose can be slipped over. For hermetically safe separation of the connection to the contaminated interior, the penetration tube can then be guided to a suitable device again, independently of the position and position of the wearer of the protective suit.
  • An arrangement is particularly preferred in which the end of the exit tunnel is formed by a ring-shaped element that can be freely moved and oriented in space, preferably manually, and to which the passage tube is connected in a hermetically sealed manner.
  • a ring-shaped element that can be freely moved and oriented in space, preferably manually, and to which the passage tube is connected in a hermetically sealed manner.
  • the end of the exit tunnel and the passage hose can be easily and safely manipulated by assistants and also slipped over the wearer of the protective suit.
  • an automatic manipulation arrangement for example a robot arm, can also take over this movement.
  • the ring-shaped element also serves as a reservoir for the passage hose, so that there is always enough material for the entire exit process, including the covering of the protective suit and its hermetic separation, but only enough material is released to cover the work and movements of the people and not to impede the equipment.
  • the arrangement according to a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the exit tunnel is connected to a partition wall that hermetically separates the interior and the exterior and has a closable passage opening, the arrangement can be used as a replacement or supplement to conventional doors or gates between contaminated interior areas and clean exterior areas be used.
  • a welding device for connecting the connecting hose and the passage hose and/or by a separating device for separating interconnected sections of the connecting hose and the passage hose and/or a combined one Cut-off welding device with at least one cut-off welding element.
  • these devices can also be present as separate units, but a fixed connection, for example to the partition wall, by means of a manipulation arrangement that ensures the mobility of the devices is also conceivable.
  • Separation welding is understood to mean a process in which foil material is both welded, which applies in particular to foils lying flat on top of one another, and also separated, in particular in the adjoining areas in front of and behind the separating weld seam.
  • the foil material is connected to one another by welding and a welding area is created.
  • a separating seam is also applied in this welding area, so that there remains a welding area on both sides of the separating seam, in which the foils are connected to one another.
  • the separating seam is a perforated seam at which the sides of the film can be torn off.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for safely removing and disposing of a protective suit when exiting a contaminated interior area that is shielded from an outside area, for wearers of protective suits with a hermetically sealed connection hose made of a fusible material, which allows a worker to get in and out of the protective suit serves.
  • This connecting hose is connected in a connecting area to a passage hose that hermetically seals the inner area from the outer area, preferably by welding, and the protruding area is separated from it during the exit process.
  • the connecting hose is torn open from the inside of the protective suit in such a way that a through opening is created through which the worker can get out of the protective suit.
  • the connecting hose is preferably provided with a peelable layer or made from such a material.
  • such a method is characterized in that an arrangement according to one of the preceding paragraphs is used, that after the connection of the connecting hose and passage hose, the worker with the protective suit reaches the end of a flexible exit tunnel and the passage opening is made at its end, that then the passage opening and the end section of the exit tunnel are guided along the worker and the protective suit is also stripped off and is thus immediately turned over, and finally the protective suit is pulled through the passage opening with the inside out, the passage tube is welded behind the passage opening and the protective suit is thus encased by the material of the passage hose and finally the length of the passage hose encasing the protective suit is severed.
  • the advantages associated with this method correspond to those which have already been explained above in connection with the arrangement according to the invention.
  • the exit process can be designed particularly conveniently and safely if, according to a preferred variant of the method, the ring-shaped element and the passage opening and the end section of the exit tunnel are guided along the worker essentially from top to bottom.
  • An optional embodiment variant according to the invention also contributes to safe handling and the rapid exit process, which is characterized in that the protective suit is at least partially turned inside out during the movement of the passage opening and the end section of the exit tunnel along the worker.
  • the protective suit is pulled through the opening with the inside out.
  • the clean inside of the protective suit now faces the outside of the protective environment.
  • the penetration tube and the protective suit can preferably be closed by cut-off welding and separated in the welding area. In this way, the interior of the protective environment is never open to the outside and the protective suit can be safely disposed of.
  • Figure 1A represents a protective suit 1, preferably for one-time use and subsequent disposal, for which the arrangement according to the invention is provided and from which the method according to the invention allows a safe, rapid and comfortable exit. It is made from a tear-resistant film, preferably from a thermoplastic or polypropylene, and has a connecting tube 10 on the front of the suit 1 .
  • the connecting tube 10 preferably consists of a fusible, separable material, preferably of a peelable film material, particularly preferably of polyethylene, even more preferably of LDPE (low density polyethylene).
  • peelability means the ability to separate a weld seam, also called a sealed seam, where z. B. a film without tearing, stringing or skin formation can be separated from another film. The separation can be done manually or with pressure.
  • the contaminated interior area 4 is, for example, a treatment tent in medicine or Chemistry, a mobile laboratory or also a shielded area in a hospital or also on the road, where a contaminated area 4 is shielded from a clean area, typically the outside world.
  • constellations are also conceivable in which an inner area is clean and an outer area is contaminated.
  • the connecting tube 10 has an open end 12 . It is particularly preferred that the outer edges at the end of the connecting hose 10 are folded inwards, as shown in the upper detail of FIG Figure 1A is shown. An improved and more stable sealing of the end of the connecting tube 10 can thus be achieved.
  • the protective suit 1 is hermetically sealed by welding the open end 12 of the connecting tube 10 by a weld seam 24 before working in a contaminated environment.
  • a device 9 for cut-off welding which has at least one welding element 11 for sealing fusible film materials and at least one separating element, preferably a perforating element, both of which can also be operated separately from one another.
  • the welding elements 11 or separating elements can be moved in parallel relative to one another and a force can be applied towards one another in order to clamp the materials to be welded or separated between them.
  • Other options for hermetically sealing the connecting tube 10 are also possible and known to those skilled in the art.
  • FIG 1C shows the protective suit 1, the connecting tube 10 and the finished welded connection 24 at the outer end of the connecting tube 10.
  • the ends that are folded inwards are welded together on the inside thereof.
  • the connecting hose is wrapped and covered in the protective suit 1 so that it is as flat as possible on the front side and fits properly and does not impede the work of the wearer of the protective suit.
  • the receiving pocket for the tucked-in connecting tube 10 is preferably closed by means of an adhesive strip or a similar closing method.
  • the Figure 1E shows a further embodiment of a device 9 for cut-off welding, in which two welding bars 11 which can be pivoted in relation to one another in the manner of tongs are mounted on a light frame. After inserting the end 12 of the connecting hose 10, for example, the welding bars 11 are closed and kept pressed towards one another during the welding process by means of a bracket or snap closure in order to clamp the material to be processed between them and exert pressure on it.
  • the wearer of the protective suit 1 goes as in figure 2 shown at the transition between the contaminated inner area 4 and the clean outer area 5, the hermetic separation of these areas typically being formed by an at best mobile partition 27 with a passage opening 30.
  • the passage opening 30 is adjoined by a movable exit tunnel 13, which is preferably completely flexible over the entire length and is typically made of a thermoplastic material.
  • a passage tube 8 made of flexible and hermetically sealed material, preferably a thin and/or transparent tubular film, which ensures the hermetic separation of the inner area 4 and the outer area 5 .
  • the penetration tube 8 can be made of polyethylene or polypropylene, but is preferably made of polyethylene.
  • the material of the passage tube 8 itself cannot be separated, ie it is tear-resistant. It is preferably folded like a bellows in a preferably ring-shaped or frame-like element 7, so that this element 7 represents a reservoir for the passage hose 8, from which it can be pulled out as required and to the desired length.
  • a short passage hose 8 can be connected directly to the end 31 of the exit tunnel 13 without a storage container 7 having to be present.
  • Transparent materials that are as transparent as possible are particularly preferred for the through-tube 8, possibly also for the exit tunnel 13.
  • the latter has at least one transparent section or a window-like transparent area for making contact with the person to be ejected.
  • the connecting hose 10 is unwound from the protective suit 1 - a state as in FIG Figure 1C shown - and inserted with the welded end 24 into the passage hose 8 in such a way that the passage hose 8 encloses the connecting hose 10, as in FIG Figure 3A is shown.
  • FIGS 3A to 3D show schematically.
  • the protective suit 1 is connected to the penetration tube 8 via the connecting tube 10 .
  • the end of the connecting hose 10 of the protective suit 1 is inserted into the penetration hose 8 and in a connection area 17 the connecting hose 10 is welded on its outside to the inside of the penetration hose 8 .
  • the outer end of the passage tube 8 with the end of the connection tube 10 received therein is then severed with its welded seam 24 or other hermetic closure--as in Figure 3B is shown - and can be discarded.
  • the end of the connecting hose 10 on the protective suit 1 and the penetration hose 8 are connected to one another by welding.
  • the connecting hose 10 can be torn open from the inside, as in Figure 3C shown, resulting in a passage opening 6 in the connecting hose 10 and in the passage hose 8, through which the wearer of the protective suit 1 can leave it after he has also passed through the passage opening 30.
  • a peelable layer 18 can be provided on the inside of the connecting tube 10 in the connecting area 17, or the latter is made of a peelable material overall.
  • connection of the connecting hose 10 instead of a welded connection for the hermetic sealing of the connecting hose 10 or for the connection of the connecting hose 10 and the passage hose 8, adhesive connections, form-fitting connections of the surfaces, for example via complementary structures worked out therein, etc. can also be used.
  • the welding of the passage hose 8 and connecting hose 10 preferably takes place at the same time as the ends of these films are cut off, particularly advantageously by applying a cut-off weld seam 23 by means of the cut-off weld element 11 of the device 9 for cut-off weld 9.
  • the cut-off weld element 11 preferably contains a combinable weld element and cut-off element, which however can also be used separately. If necessary, the separating element can be pulled up so that a weld seam is produced without a separating seam being formed at the same time, for example for hermetically sealing the end of the connecting hose 10.
  • the connecting tube 10 and the passage tube 8 are still closed to one another in the connecting area 17 on both sides of the separating weld seam 23 or the end sections that are otherwise separated from one another, so that no exchange between the contaminated inner area 4 and the clean outer area 5 can take place.
  • FIG. 3D a further optional step is shown schematically, in which the protective suit 1 and the connecting hose 10 are pulled outwards through the passage opening 6 and thereby turned inside out at the same time. If finally a further separating welding seam 23 is made again, if necessary other arbitrary but similarly functional precautions are taken, the passage tube 8 is welded on both sides of a separating area and hermetically sealed. This gives the detached protective suit 1 with the inside out as in FIG Figure 3E shown. This can be disposed of safely.
  • FIG 4A a storage container 7 in a preferred embodiment is shown separately in section, with the storage area 14 for storing a supply of the passage tube 8, typically a tubular film material, being clearly visible, as well as a fastening element 15 for fastening to the exit tunnel 13 and a handle 16 for manual Manipulation.
  • Figure 4B represents a section of Figure 4A on an enlarged scale.
  • FIG 5 shows a preferred embodiment of the exit tunnel 13, which is fastened to a partition 27 between the inner area 4 and the outer area 5 and is preferably movable, and the exit tube 8 is connected to the end area 31 of the exit tunnel.
  • this preferably flexible end region 31 is connected to the annular, for example circular or elliptical, reservoir 7 from which the passage tube 8 can be pulled out as an extension of the exit tunnel 13 .
  • the end of the passage tube 8 opposite the partition 27 is welded and thus hermetically sealed.
  • figure 6 shows the preferred implementation of the method step of stripping off the protective suit 1 and passing through the passage opening 6 by the wearer of the protective suit 1.
  • he has gone through the passage opening 30 in the partition 27 into the exit tunnel 13 and is now in its flexible end section 31.
  • the torn through opening 6, together with the connecting tube 10 on the inside and the passage tube 8 welded to it in the connecting area 17 on the outside, is guided from top to bottom along the worker shown here standing, which is only possible due to the mobility of the exit tunnel 13 and/or at least the flexibility of the end area 31 is made possible.
  • the worker can then exit through this passage opening 6 by simply stepping out of the ring-shaped element 7 .
  • the worker can pull the movable exit tunnel 13 over his head himself, but this process step can also be carried out by auxiliary personnel, who take hold of the storage container 7 by the handles 16 and orient it accordingly and guide it along the worker.
  • the reservoir 7 can also be omitted and the wearer of the protective suit 1 then simply pulls the connection area between the exit tunnel 13 and the passage tube 8 over his head and body, in which connection area the passage opening 6 has been cleared.
  • Figure 7A shows the end region 31 of the exit tunnel 13 with the reservoir 7 and the passage tube 8 designed here as a tubular film, the connecting tube 10 pulled through and the protective suit 1 pulled through with the inside facing out.
  • the dashed line indicates the area where, for example, with the device 9 for cut-off welding, a cut-off weld seam 23 is applied or with other devices a hermetically sealed separation of the section of the passage tube 8 remaining at the exit tunnel 13 from the longitudinal section of the passage tube 8 that hermetically seals off the connecting tube 10 is carried out .
  • Figure 7B shows in addition to the in Figure 7A elements shown, the device 9 placed on the outside of the protective environment for cut-welding or otherwise separating the sections of the penetration hose 8, as well as the partition 27.
  • FIG Figure 8A and 8B Preferred embodiments of the annular reservoir 7 are shown in FIG Figure 8B without recorded passage tube 8.
  • the reservoir of Figure 8A consists of a base ring 32 with an inner collar 33, the inside of which forms an opening through which the user of the protective suit 1 fits.
  • On the outside of the inner collar 33 is the bellows or zigzag laid passage tube 8 and is held by the cover 34 .
  • a cylindrical receiving space is formed between the inner collar 33 and the inside of the cover 34, which is closed off at the front by the inwardly protruding front face 35 of the cover 34, which thus prevents the entire passage tube 8 from falling out.
  • the reservoir of Figure 8B consists of an inner ring cylinder 21 and an outer ring cylinder 22 which are connected at the end directed towards the inner area 4 or the end area 31 of the exit tunnel 13 via the closed side 28 .
  • An annular opening 29 is kept free on the side facing the outside area, so that, for example, a tubular film stored in the storage container can be pulled out through this opening 29 if necessary.
  • Handles 16 permit manual manipulation of the reservoir 7.
  • FIG 9 shows the separating welding seam 23 of a welded tubular film as the material of the penetration tube 8 with a welding area 19 which consists of a first welded connection 25 and a second welded connection 26 and a separating seam 20 .
  • the separating seam 20 is preferably a perforated seam.
  • figure 10 shows an optional embodiment for the device for cut-off welding 9 with a combined welding element and separating element, the cut-off welding element 11.
  • film material as is typically used for the connecting hose 10 or the passage hose 8
  • the two jaws of the cut-off welding element 11 can be moved apart and towards one another here in a parallel arrangement and can also be subjected to a force towards one another in order to clamp the material to be processed between them and to exert pressure on it.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Durchtritts-Anordnung zum Verlassen eines kontaminierten Innenbereiches in einen nicht kontaminierten Aussenbereich,, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, sowie ein Verfahren zum sicheren Ausziehen und Entsorgen eines Schutzanzuges, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 6.The invention relates to a passage arrangement for leaving a contaminated interior area into a non-contaminated exterior area, according to the preamble of claim 1, and a method for safely removing and disposing of a protective suit, according to the preamble of claim 6.

Vollschutzanzüge werden von Arbeitskräften in kontaminierten Gefahrenbereichen, wie zum Beispiel chemischen, biologischen oder radioaktiv belasteten Bereichen, verwendet. Sie schützen die Person durch Einkleidung des gesamten Körpers von Kopf bis Fuss, wobei die Anzüge vollständig abgedichtet sind. Dabei gelangen weder Feuchtigkeit noch Wärme durch das Anzugmaterial nach aussen. Beim Austritt aus dem Gefahrenbereich ist es das Ziel, den kontaminierten Anzug möglichst kontrolliert zu entsorgen und nicht die Kontamination in die Aussenwelt zu tragen, dies nach dem Grundsatz, keine Gefahrstoffe zu verschleppen. Es sind hierzu verschiedene Schleusensysteme und Austrittsverfahren bekannt. Zum Beispiel führt der Austritt aus dem Gefahrbereich über Schleusen, wo die Person beispielsweise einem (Wasser-)Nebel ausgesetzt wird, um Partikel zu binden. Nach dem Ausziehen des Anzuges wird in der nächsten Schleuse das Atemluftgerät in eine Kleinschleuse gelegt und die Unterkleidung ausgezogen. Im nächsten Schleusenraum befindet sich die Hygienedusche.Full protective suits are used by workers in contaminated hazardous areas such as chemical, biological or radioactive areas. They protect the person by covering the entire body from head to toe, with the suits being fully sealed. Neither moisture nor heat escape through the suit material to the outside. When exiting the danger zone, the aim is to dispose of the contaminated suit in a controlled manner and not to spread the contamination to the outside world, based on the principle of not spreading any hazardous substances. Various lock systems and exit methods are known for this purpose. For example, the exit from the danger area leads through locks, where the person is exposed to a (water) mist to bind particles. After the suit has been removed, the breathing apparatus is placed in a small lock in the next lock and the underwear is removed. The hygiene shower is located in the next lock room.

Aus der DE 30 13 629 C2 sind eine Anordnung sowie ein Verfahren zum An- und Ausziehen eines Schutzanzuges bekannt, wobei am Schutzanzug ein faltbarer Verbindungsschlauch angeschlossen ist, der für den Einstieg der Arbeitsperson in den Schutzanzug dient und an eine Zugangsöffnung eines Arbeitsbereichs anschliessbar ist. Der Verbindungsschlauch besteht aus einem schmelzbaren Folienmaterial und wird zum Anziehen des Schutzanzugs mit der Zugangsöffnung verbunden. Nachdem die Arbeitsperson in den Schutzanzug eingestiegen ist, wird der Verbindungsschlauch durch Schmelzen geschlossen. Anschliessend wird der Verbindungsschlauch abgetrennt, derart dass die beiden Enden geschlossen sind. Zum Ausziehen des Schutzanzugs wird der mit dem Schutzanzug verbundene Schlauchabschnitt mit dem an der Zugangsöffnung angebrachten Schlauchabschnitt verschmolzen, derart dass nach Durchtrennen des durch Schmelzen ausgebildeten Verbindungsbereiches der am Schutzanzug angeschlossene Schlauchabschnitt offen und mit dem Schlauchabschnitt verbunden ist, welcher an der Zugangsöffnung befestigt ist. Der Schutzanzug soll wiederverwendet werden, und das Verfahren ist nicht geeignet für ein sicheres Entsorgen des Schutzanzuges nach jedem Arbeitsgang.From the DE 30 13 629 C2 an arrangement and a method for putting on and taking off a protective suit is known, with a foldable connecting hose being connected to the protective suit, which is used for the worker to get into the protective suit and can be connected to an access opening of a work area. The connection hose consists of a fusible foil material and is connected to the access opening for donning the suit. After the worker has entered the protective suit, the connection hose is closed by melting. The connecting hose is then cut off in such a way that the two ends are closed. To remove the protective suit, the hose section connected to the protective suit is fused to the hose section attached to the access opening in such a way that after the connection area formed by melting has been severed, the hose section connected to the protective suit is open and connected to the hose section which is attached to the access opening. The protective suit should be reused, and that Procedure is not suitable for safe disposal of the protective suit after each work step.

In der WO 2019/101664 A1 ist eine Anordnung zum Andocken eines Schutzanzuges und ein Verfahren zum sicheren Ausziehen eines Schutzanzuges offenbart, so dass beim Verlassen des kontaminierten Bereiches und weiter beim Austreten aus dem Schutzanzug durch eine schlauchartige Ausstülpung des Schutzanzuges eine vollständige Trennung zwischen Innenund Aussenbereich einer Schutzumgebung erreicht wird. Der Anzugträger kann durch den Schlauch am Anzug und eine Durchtrittsöffnung und den nicht kontaminierten Aussenbereich gelangen. Das offenbarte Verfahren umfasst auch das Ausschleusen der Schutzhülle aus dem kontaminierten Bereich durch Umstülpen der Schutzhülle über die Öffnung hinweg, so dass das Innere des kontaminierten Anzugs nach außen gekehrt ist, und anschließendes Abtrennen von der Sicherheitshülle mit nach innen gekehrter kontaminierter Seite, nebst Schließen der Öffnung. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Anordnung zum Andocken eines Schutzanzuges und ein Verfahren zum sicheren Ausziehen eines Schutzanzuges zu erhalten, so dass beim Verlassen des kontaminierten Bereiches und weiter beim Austreten aus dem Schutzanzug eine vollständige Trennung zwischen Innen- und Aussenbereich einer Schutzumgebung erreicht wird, und somit eine Kontaminierung von der einen zur anderen Seite vermieden wird. Gleichzeitig soll der Träger des Schutzanzuges möglichst normal aus dem kontaminierten Bereich herauskommen und an eine Position gelangen können, in der ihm einfach das Ende des Ausstiegstunnels als auch der Durchtrittsschlauch übergestülpt werden können.In the WO 2019/101664 A1 an arrangement for docking a protective suit and a method for safely undressing a protective suit is disclosed, so that when leaving the contaminated area and further when exiting the protective suit, a complete separation between the inner and outer area of a protective environment is achieved through a tube-like protuberance of the protective suit. The suit wearer can get through the hose on the suit and a passage opening and the uncontaminated outside area. The disclosed method also includes removing the containment from the contaminated area by inverting the containment over the opening so that the contaminated suit is inside out, and then detaching from the containment with the contaminated side inside, along with closing the Opening. The invention is based on the object of obtaining an arrangement for docking a protective suit and a method for safely undressing a protective suit, so that when leaving the contaminated area and further when exiting the protective suit, a complete separation between the inner and outer area of a protective environment is achieved , thus avoiding contamination from one side to the other. At the same time, the wearer of the protective suit should be able to get out of the contaminated area as normally as possible and reach a position in which the end of the exit tunnel and the passage hose can simply be slipped over them.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Anordnung mit den Merkmalen der unabhängigen Ansprüche 1 und 6 gelöst. Weitere vorteilhafte Merkmale der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen enthalten.This object is solved by an arrangement having the features of independent claims 1 and 6. Further advantageous features of the invention are contained in the dependent claims, the description and the drawings.

Wie auch die bekannte Anordnung ist die erfindungsgemässe Lösung für einen Schutzanzug ausgelegt, der einen schmelzbaren Verbindungsschlauch aufweist, dessen Innenwand zumindest im Verbindungsbereich trennbar, vorzugsweise peelfähig, ausgeführt ist. Dieser Verbindungsbereich ist das dem Anzug abgewandte Ende des Verbindungsschlauches, durch welchen der Träger des Schutzanzuges einen kontaminierten Innenbereich durch eine verschliessbare Durchtrittsöffnung hindurch in einen nicht kontaminierten Aussenbereich verlassen kann. Dazu weist die Anordnung weiters einen sich im Aussenbereich an diese Durchtrittsöffnung anschliessenden und den Innenbereich vom Aussenbereich trennenden Durchtrittsschlauch aus flexiblem, hermetisch dichtem und vorzugsweise schweissbarem Material auf. Weiters ist die Innenwand derart gestaltet, dass sie mit der Aussenwand des Verbindungsschlauches in einem Verbindungsbereich verbunden werden kann, um eine verschliessbare Durchgangsöffnung vom Innenbereich in den Aussenbereich zu bilden. Die Verbindung wird vorzugsweise durch Schweissen hergestellt, kann aber auch eine Klebeverbindung oder eine Verbindung zweier formschlüssiger Flächenbereiche sein. Der mit dem Durchtrittsschlauch verbundene Verbindungsschlauch kann dazu im Verbindungsbereich getrennt werden.Like the known arrangement, the solution according to the invention is designed for a protective suit that has a fusible connecting tube whose inner wall is designed to be separable, preferably peelable, at least in the connecting area. This connection area is the end of the connection tube facing away from the suit, through which the wearer of the protective suit can leave a contaminated inner area through a closable passage opening into a non-contaminated outer area can. For this purpose, the arrangement also has a passage hose made of flexible, hermetically sealed and preferably weldable material, adjoining this passage opening in the outer area and separating the inner area from the outer area. Furthermore, the inner wall is designed in such a way that it can be connected to the outer wall of the connecting hose in a connecting area in order to form a closable through-opening from the inner area to the outer area. The connection is preferably made by welding, but can also be an adhesive connection or a connection of two form-fitting surface areas. For this purpose, the connecting hose connected to the passage hose can be separated in the connection area.

Die Erfindung ist nun dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen der Durchtrittsöffnung und dem Durchtrittsschlauch ein Ausstiegstunnel eingesetzt ist, wobei zumindest der der Durchtrittsöffnung entgegengesetzte Abschnitt des Ausstiegstunnels aus flexiblem Material besteht, und wobei der Durchtrittsschlauch hermetisch dicht mit dem Endabschnitt des Ausstiegstunnels verbunden ist. Durch diese Konstruktionsweise ist eine besonders einfache und rasche sowie auch gegen Beschädigung der hermetischen Barrieren sicheres Austreten des Trägers des Schutzanzuges gewährleistet. Da aufgrund der Flexibilität des Ausstiegstunnels und natürlich auch des Materials des Durchtrittsschlauches, beispielsweise einer Schlauchfolie, diese Elemente in jede beliebige Lage gebracht werden können, kann der Träger des Schutzanzuges normal aus dem Innenbereich in den Ausstiegstunnel gehen, wo ihm in beliebiger Position nach Öffnen der Durchgangsöffnung das Ende des Ausstiegstunnels als auch der Durchtrittsschlauch übergestülpt werden können. Zum hermetisch sicheren Abtrennen der Verbindung zum kontaminierten Innenraum kann der Durchtrittsschlauch dann wieder unabhängig von der Position und Stellung des Trägers des Schutzanzuges zu einer geeigneten Vorrichtung geführt werden.The invention is now characterized in that an exit tunnel is inserted between the passage opening and the exit hose, with at least the section of the exit tunnel opposite the passage opening being made of flexible material, and with the passage hose being hermetically connected to the end section of the exit tunnel. This construction method is particularly simple and quick, as well as protecting against damage to the hermetic barriers safe exit of the wearer of the protective suit is guaranteed. Because of the flexibility of the exit tunnel and of course also the material of the passage tube, for example a tubular film, these elements can be placed in any position, the wearer of the protective suit can go normally from the inside into the exit tunnel, where he can be in any position after opening the Through opening the end of the exit tunnel and the passage hose can be slipped over. For hermetically safe separation of the connection to the contaminated interior, the penetration tube can then be guided to a suitable device again, independently of the position and position of the wearer of the protective suit.

Besonders bevorzugt ist eine Anordnung, bei welcher das Ende des Ausstiegstunnels durch ein vorzugsweise manuell im Raum frei bewegliches und orientierbares ringförmiges Element gebildet ist, an welchem der Durchtrittsschlauch hermetisch dicht anschliesst. Damit können das Ende des Ausstiegstunnels und der Durchtrittsschlauch ganz einfach und sicher durch Hilfspersonen manipuliert und auch über den Träger des Schutzanzuges gestülpt werden. Gegebenenfalls kann auch eine automatische Manipulationsanordnung, beispielsweise ein Roboterarm, diese Bewegung übernehmen.An arrangement is particularly preferred in which the end of the exit tunnel is formed by a ring-shaped element that can be freely moved and oriented in space, preferably manually, and to which the passage tube is connected in a hermetically sealed manner. This means that the end of the exit tunnel and the passage hose can be easily and safely manipulated by assistants and also slipped over the wearer of the protective suit. If necessary, an automatic manipulation arrangement, for example a robot arm, can also take over this movement.

Vorteilhafterweise dient das ringförmige Element gleichzeitig auch als Vorratsbehälter für den Durchtrittsschlauch, so dass immer genügend Material für den kompletten Austrittsvorgang einschliesslich der Umhüllung des Schutzanzuges und dessen hermetische Abtrennung vorliegt, dabei aber immer nur so viel Material abgegeben wird, um die Arbeiten und Bewegungen der Personen und der Apparaturen nicht zu behindern.Advantageously, the ring-shaped element also serves as a reservoir for the passage hose, so that there is always enough material for the entire exit process, including the covering of the protective suit and its hermetic separation, but only enough material is released to cover the work and movements of the people and not to impede the equipment.

Wenn die Anordnung gemäss einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der Ausstiegstunnel sich an eine den Innenbereich und den Aussenbereich hermetisch trennende Trennwand mit einer verschliessbaren Durchtrittsöffnung anschliesst, kann die Anordnung als Ersatz oder Ergänzung herkömmlicher Türen oder Tore zwischen kontaminierten Innenbereichen und sauberen Aussenbereichen verwendet werden.If the arrangement according to a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the exit tunnel is connected to a partition wall that hermetically separates the interior and the exterior and has a closable passage opening, the arrangement can be used as a replacement or supplement to conventional doors or gates between contaminated interior areas and clean exterior areas be used.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Ergänzung der erfindungsgemässen Anordnung durch eine Schweisseinrichtung zur Verbindung des Verbindungsschlauches und des Durchtrittsschlauches und/oder durch eine Trenneinrichtung zur Abtrennung für miteinander verbundene Abschnitte des Verbindungsschlauches und des Durchtrittsschlauches und/oder eine kombinierte Trennschweisseinrichtung mit mindestens einem Trennschweisselement. Gegebenenfalls können diese Einrichtungen auch als separate Einheiten vorliegen, doch ist auch eine fixe Verbindung beispielsweise mit der Trennwand mittels eine die Beweglichkeit der Einrichtungen sicherstellenden Manipulationsanordnung denkbar.It is particularly advantageous to supplement the arrangement according to the invention with a welding device for connecting the connecting hose and the passage hose and/or by a separating device for separating interconnected sections of the connecting hose and the passage hose and/or a combined one Cut-off welding device with at least one cut-off welding element. If necessary, these devices can also be present as separate units, but a fixed connection, for example to the partition wall, by means of a manipulation arrangement that ensures the mobility of the devices is also conceivable.

Unter Trennschweissen versteht man einen Vorgang, bei dem Folienmaterial sowohl verschweisst wird, was insbesondere für flächig übereinanderliegenden Folien gilt, als auch getrennt wird, insbesondere aneinander anschliessende Bereich vor und hinter der Trennschweissnaht. Durch Schweissen wird das Folienmaterial miteinander verbunden und es entsteht ein Schweissbereich. In diesem Schweissbereich wird zusätzlich eine Trennnaht angebracht, so dass auf beiden Seiten der Trennnaht ein Schweissbereich bleibt, in dem die Folien miteinander verbunden sind. In einer bevorzugten Ausfiihrungsform ist die Trennnaht eine Perforiernaht, an welcher die Folienseiten abgerissen werden können.Separation welding is understood to mean a process in which foil material is both welded, which applies in particular to foils lying flat on top of one another, and also separated, in particular in the adjoining areas in front of and behind the separating weld seam. The foil material is connected to one another by welding and a welding area is created. A separating seam is also applied in this welding area, so that there remains a welding area on both sides of the separating seam, in which the foils are connected to one another. In a preferred embodiment, the separating seam is a perforated seam at which the sides of the film can be torn off.

Die gegenständliche Erfindung betrifft aber auch ein Verfahren zum sicheren Ausziehen und Entsorgen eines Schutzanzuges beim Austreten aus einem von einem Aussenbereich abgeschirmten kontaminierten Innenbereich, für Träger von Schutzanzügen mit einem hermetisch verschlossenen Verbindungsschlauch aus einem schmelzbaren Material, der zum Einstieg und Ausstieg einer Arbeitsperson in den Schutzanzug dient. Dieser Verbindungsschlauch ist in einem Verbindungsbereich mit einem den Innenbereich hermetisch gegen den Aussenbereich abdichtenden Durchtrittsschlauch vorzugsweise durch Schweissen verbunden und beim Austrittsvorgang wird der überstehende Bereich davon abgetrennt. Der Verbindungsschlauch wird von der Innenseite des Schutzanzuges her aufgerissen, derart, dass eine Durchgangsöffnung entsteht, durch welche die Arbeitsperson aus dem Schutzanzug aussteigt. Vorzugsweise ist dazu der Verbindungsschlauch mit einer peelfähigen Schicht versehen oder aus derartigem Material angefertigt.However, the present invention also relates to a method for safely removing and disposing of a protective suit when exiting a contaminated interior area that is shielded from an outside area, for wearers of protective suits with a hermetically sealed connection hose made of a fusible material, which allows a worker to get in and out of the protective suit serves. This connecting hose is connected in a connecting area to a passage hose that hermetically seals the inner area from the outer area, preferably by welding, and the protruding area is separated from it during the exit process. The connecting hose is torn open from the inside of the protective suit in such a way that a through opening is created through which the worker can get out of the protective suit. For this purpose, the connecting hose is preferably provided with a peelable layer or made from such a material.

Gemäss der Erfindung ist ein derartiges Verfahren dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Anordnung gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Absätze angewendet wird, dass nach der Verbindung von Verbindungsschlauch und Durchtrittsschlauch die Arbeitsperson mit dem Schutzanzug zum Ende eines flexiblen Ausstiegstunnels gelangt und die Durchgangsöffnung an dessen Ende hergestellt wird, dass danach die Durchgangsöffnung und der Endabschnitt des Ausstiegstunnels entlang der Arbeitsperson geführt werden und dabei auch der Schutzanzug abgestreift und damit auch gleich umgedreht wird, und schliesslich der Schutzanzug mit der Innenseite nach aussen durch die Durchgangsöffnung nachgezogen, der Durchtrittsschlauch hinter der Durchgangsöffnung verschweisst und damit der Schutzanzug vom Material des Durchtrittsschlauches umhüllt und letztlich die den Schutzanzug umhüllende Länge des Durchtrittsschlauches abgetrennt wird. Die mit diesem Verfahren verbundenen Vorteile entsprechen jenen, die bereits weiter oben im Zusammenhang mit der erfindungsgemässen Anordnung erläutert worden sind.According to the invention, such a method is characterized in that an arrangement according to one of the preceding paragraphs is used, that after the connection of the connecting hose and passage hose, the worker with the protective suit reaches the end of a flexible exit tunnel and the passage opening is made at its end, that then the passage opening and the end section of the exit tunnel are guided along the worker and the protective suit is also stripped off and is thus immediately turned over, and finally the protective suit is pulled through the passage opening with the inside out, the passage tube is welded behind the passage opening and the protective suit is thus encased by the material of the passage hose and finally the length of the passage hose encasing the protective suit is severed. The advantages associated with this method correspond to those which have already been explained above in connection with the arrangement according to the invention.

Besonders bequem und sicher kann der Austrittsvorgang gestaltet werden, wenn gemäss einer bevorzugten Verfahrensvariante das ringförmige Element sowie die Durchgangsöffnung und der Endabschnitt des Ausstiegstunnels entlang der Arbeitsperson im Wesentlichen von oben nach unten geführt werden.The exit process can be designed particularly conveniently and safely if, according to a preferred variant of the method, the ring-shaped element and the passage opening and the end section of the exit tunnel are guided along the worker essentially from top to bottom.

Zur sicheren Handhabung als auch zum raschen Austrittsvorgang trägt auch eine optionale erfindungsgemässe Ausführungsvariante bei, welche dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass im Zuge der Bewegung der Durchgangsöffnung und des Endabschnitts des Ausstiegstunnels entlang der Arbeitsperson der Schutzanzug zumindest zum Teil bereits umgestülpt wird.An optional embodiment variant according to the invention also contributes to safe handling and the rapid exit process, which is characterized in that the protective suit is at least partially turned inside out during the movement of the passage opening and the end section of the exit tunnel along the worker.

Zum Entsorgen des Schutzanzuges wird der Schutzanzug mit der Innenseite nach aussen durch die Öffnung gezogen. Die saubere Innenseite des Schutzanzuges weist nun zum Aussenbereich der Schutzumgebung. Der Durchtrittsschlauch und der Schutzanzug können vorzugsweise durch Trennschweissen verschlossen und im Schweissbereich abgetrennt werden. Auf diese Weise ist der Innenbereich der Schutzumgebung zu keiner Zeit zum Aussenbereich geöffnet und der Schutzanzug kann sicher entsorgt werden.To dispose of the protective suit, the protective suit is pulled through the opening with the inside out. The clean inside of the protective suit now faces the outside of the protective environment. The penetration tube and the protective suit can preferably be closed by cut-off welding and separated in the welding area. In this way, the interior of the protective environment is never open to the outside and the protective suit can be safely disposed of.

Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung folgen aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung, in welcher die Erfindung anhand eines in den schematischen Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert wird.Further advantages and features of the invention follow from the following description, in which the invention is explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment illustrated in the schematic drawings.

Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1A-E einen Schutzanzug in perspektivischer Sicht mit und ohne Vorrichtung zum Trennschweissen,
  • Fig. 2 die erfindungsgemässe Anordnung im Ausstiegsbereich zur Verwendung mit einem Schutzanzug, sowie mit einer Vorrichtung zum Trennschweissen im vertikalen Querschnitt,
  • Fig. 3A-E die vorderen Enden des Durchtrittsschlauches und des Verbindungsschlauches im vertikalen Querschnitt in verschiedenen Stadien des Verfahrens, sowie den nach aussen gezogenen und am Ende des Durchtrittsschlauches abgetrennten Schutzanzug im vertikalen Querschnitt,
  • Fig. 4A-B einen Vorratsbehälter im vertikalen Querschnitt,
  • Fig. 5 den Ausstiegstunnel in perspektivischer Darstellung von der Seite,
  • Fig. 6 den Ausstiegstunnel in perspektivischer Darstellung von oben, bei Ausstieg eines Schutzanzugträgers,
  • Fig. 7A-B den Ausstiegstunnel mit ausgezogenem und umgedrehten Schutzanzug in perspektivischer Darstellung von hinten,
  • Fig. 8A-B zwei unterschiedliche Ausführungsformen eines Vorratsbehälters in perspektivischer Ansicht,
  • Fig. 9 einen Querschnitt durch den Trennschweissbereich einer Folie, und
  • Fig. 10 eine Ausführungsform einer Vorrichtung zum Trennschweissen in perspektivischer Darstellung.
Show it:
  • Figures 1A-E a perspective view of a protective suit with and without a device for cut-off welding,
  • 2 the arrangement according to the invention in the exit area for use with a protective suit and with a device for cut-off welding in a vertical cross section,
  • Figures 3A-E the front ends of the penetration hose and the connecting hose in vertical cross-section at various stages of the procedure, as well as the protective suit pulled outwards and severed at the end of the penetration hose in vertical cross-section,
  • Figures 4A-B a reservoir in vertical cross section,
  • figure 5 the exit tunnel in a perspective view from the side,
  • 6 the exit tunnel in a perspective view from above, when a protective suit wearer exits,
  • Figures 7A-B the exit tunnel with the protective suit removed and inverted in a perspective view from behind,
  • Figures 8A-B two different embodiments of a storage container in a perspective view,
  • 9 a cross-section through the cut-and-seal area of a foil, and
  • 10 an embodiment of a device for cut-off welding in a perspective view.

In den Figuren sind für dieselben Elemente jeweils dieselben Bezugszeichen verwendet worden und erstmalige Erklärungen betreffen alle Figuren, wenn nicht ausdrücklich anders erwähnt.In the figures, the same reference numbers have been used for the same elements and first-time explanations relate to all figures, unless expressly stated otherwise.

Figur 1A stellt einen Schutzanzug 1 dar, bevorzugt für die einmalige Verwendung und anschliessende Entsorgung, für welchen die erfindungsgemässe Anordnung vorgesehen ist und aus welchem das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren einen sicheren, raschen und bequemen Austritt erlaubt. Er ist aus einer reissfesten Folie, vorzugsweise aus einem Thermoplast bzw. Polypropylen, hergestellt und weist der auf der Vorderseite des Anzuges 1 einen Verbindungsschlauch 10 auf. Der Verbindungsschlauch 10 besteht vorzugsweise aus einem schmelzbaren, trennbaren Material, vorzugsweise aus einem peelfähigen Folienmaterial, besonders bevorzugt aus Polyethylen, noch mehr bevorzugt aus LDPE (low density polyethylene). Unter dem Begriff Peelfähigkeit versteht man das Auftrennenkönnen einer Schweissnaht, auch Siegelnaht genannt, wobei z. B. eine Folie ohne Einreißen, Fädenziehen oder Häutchenbildung von einer anderen Folie abgetrennt werden kann. Das Auftrennen kann dabei manuell oder mit Druck erfolgen. Figure 1A represents a protective suit 1, preferably for one-time use and subsequent disposal, for which the arrangement according to the invention is provided and from which the method according to the invention allows a safe, rapid and comfortable exit. It is made from a tear-resistant film, preferably from a thermoplastic or polypropylene, and has a connecting tube 10 on the front of the suit 1 . The connecting tube 10 preferably consists of a fusible, separable material, preferably of a peelable film material, particularly preferably of polyethylene, even more preferably of LDPE (low density polyethylene). The term peelability means the ability to separate a weld seam, also called a sealed seam, where z. B. a film without tearing, stringing or skin formation can be separated from another film. The separation can be done manually or with pressure.

Vor dem Arbeitsvorgang in einem kontaminierten Innenbereich 4 steigt man in üblicher Weise gemäss Bedienungsanleitung in den Schutzanzug 1. Dies erfolgt typischerweise durch einen mittels abdichtbarem Reissverschluss hermetisch dicht verschliessbaren Einstieg im Rückenbereich des Schutzanzuges 1. Der kontaminierte Innenbereich 4 ist beispielsweise ein Behandlungszelt in der Medizin oder Chemie, ein mobiles Labor oder auch ein Abschirmbereich in einem Spital oder auch unterwegs, wo ein kontaminierter Bereich 4 von einem sauberen Bereich, typischerweise der Aussenwelt, abgeschirmt wird. Es sind aber auch Konstellationen denkbar, bei welchen ein Innenbereich sauber und ein Aussenbereich kontaminiert ist. Hier gelten alle in dieser Schrift gemachten Ausführungen sinngemäss mit vertauschtem Innen- und Aussenbereich.Before starting work in a contaminated interior area 4, you climb into the protective suit 1 in the usual manner in accordance with the operating instructions. This is typically done through an entry in the back area of the protective suit 1 that can be closed hermetically by means of a sealable zipper. The contaminated interior area 4 is, for example, a treatment tent in medicine or Chemistry, a mobile laboratory or also a shielded area in a hospital or also on the road, where a contaminated area 4 is shielded from a clean area, typically the outside world. However, constellations are also conceivable in which an inner area is clean and an outer area is contaminated. Here, all statements made in this document apply analogously with reversed interior and exterior areas.

Der Verbindungsschlauch 10 weist ein offenes Ende 12 auf. Besonders bevorzugt ist es dabei, dass die äusseren Kanten am Ende des Verbindungsschlauches 10 nach innen hin umgeschlagen sind, wie im oberen Detail der Fig. 1A dargestellt ist. Damit kann eine verbesserte und stabilere Versiegelung des Endes des Verbindungsschlauches 10 erzielt werden.The connecting tube 10 has an open end 12 . It is particularly preferred that the outer edges at the end of the connecting hose 10 are folded inwards, as shown in the upper detail of FIG Figure 1A is shown. An improved and more stable sealing of the end of the connecting tube 10 can thus be achieved.

Wie in Figur 1B dargestellt ist, wird der Schutzanzug 1 vor dem Arbeitsvorgang in einer kontaminierten Umgebung durch Verschweissen des offenen Endes 12 des Verbindungsschlauches 10 durch eine Schweissnaht 24 hermetisch versiegelt. Dies kann vorzugsweise durch eine Vorrichtung 9 zum Trennschweissen erfolgen, welche mindestens ein Schweisselement 11 zum Versiegeln von schmelzbaren Folienmaterialien, und mindestens ein Trennelement, vorzugsweise ein Perforierelement, aufweist, welche beide auch separat voneinander betrieben werden können. Die Schweisselemente 11 bzw. Trennelemente können hier parallel relative zueinander verfahren und aufeinander zu mit einer Kraft beaufschlagt werden, um die zu verschweissenden oder zu trennenden Materialien dazwischen einzuspannen. Auch andere Möglichkeiten zum hermetischen Verschliessen des Verbindungsschlauches 10 sind möglich und dem Fachmann bekannt. Figur 1C zeigt den Schutzanzug 1, den Verbindungsschlauch 10 und die fertige Schweissverbindung 24 am äusseren Ende des Verbindungsschlauches 10. Dabei sind in der bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante die nach innen hin umgeschlagenen Enden an deren Innenseite miteinander verschweisst. In Figur 1D ist der Verbindungsschlauch in den Schutzanzug 1 eingewickelt und abgedeckt, so dass er auf dessen Vorderseite möglichst flach auf und anliegt und die Arbeit des Trägers des Schutzanzuges nicht behindert. Die Aufnahmetasche für den eingeschlagenen Verbindungsschlauch 10 wird dabei vorzugsweise mittels eines Klebestreifens oder einer ähnlichen Verschlussmethode verschlossen.As in Figure 1B is shown, the protective suit 1 is hermetically sealed by welding the open end 12 of the connecting tube 10 by a weld seam 24 before working in a contaminated environment. This can preferably be done by a device 9 for cut-off welding, which has at least one welding element 11 for sealing fusible film materials and at least one separating element, preferably a perforating element, both of which can also be operated separately from one another. The welding elements 11 or separating elements can be moved in parallel relative to one another and a force can be applied towards one another in order to clamp the materials to be welded or separated between them. Other options for hermetically sealing the connecting tube 10 are also possible and known to those skilled in the art. Figure 1C shows the protective suit 1, the connecting tube 10 and the finished welded connection 24 at the outer end of the connecting tube 10. In the preferred embodiment variant, the ends that are folded inwards are welded together on the inside thereof. In Figure 1D the connecting hose is wrapped and covered in the protective suit 1 so that it is as flat as possible on the front side and fits properly and does not impede the work of the wearer of the protective suit. The receiving pocket for the tucked-in connecting tube 10 is preferably closed by means of an adhesive strip or a similar closing method.

Die Fig. 1E zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform einer Vorrichtung 9 zum Trennschweissen, bei welcher auf einem leichten Gestell zwei gegeneinander zangenartig verschwenkbare Schweissbalken 11 montiert sind. Nach Einlegen beispielsweise des Endes 12 des Verbindungsschlauches 10 werden die Schweissbalken 11 geschlossen und während des Schweissvorganges mittels eines Bügel- oder Schnappverschlusses aufeinander zu beaufschlagt gehalten, um das zu bearbeitende Material dazwischen einzuklemmen und Druck darauf auszuüben.The Figure 1E shows a further embodiment of a device 9 for cut-off welding, in which two welding bars 11 which can be pivoted in relation to one another in the manner of tongs are mounted on a light frame. After inserting the end 12 of the connecting hose 10, for example, the welding bars 11 are closed and kept pressed towards one another during the welding process by means of a bracket or snap closure in order to clamp the material to be processed between them and exert pressure on it.

Nach dem Arbeitsvorgang in der kontaminierten Umgebung begibt sich der Träger des Schutzanzuges 1 wie in Figur 2 gezeigt zum Übergang zwischen dem kontaminierten Innenbereich 4 und dem sauberen Aussenbereich 5, wobei die hermetische Trennung dieser Bereiche typischerweise durch eine allenfalls mobile Trennwand 27 mit einer Durchtrittsöffnung 30 gebildet wird. An der Aussenseite der Trennwand 27 schliesst an die Durchtrittsöffnung 30 ein beweglicher Ausstiegstunnel 13 an, der vorzugsweise zur Gänze und über die gesamte Länge flexibel und typischerweise aus einem Thermoplast-Material angefertigt ist. Zumindest aber ist das der Trennwand 27 abgewandte Ende 31 des Ausstiegstunnels 13 flexibel. An diesem Ende 31 schliesst weiters ein Durchtrittsschlauch 8 aus flexiblem und hermetisch dichtem Material an, vorzugsweise eine dünne und/oder transparente Schlauchfolie, welche die hermetische Trennung von Innenbereich 4 und Aussenbereich 5 gewährleistet. Der Durchtrittsschlauch 8 kann aus Polyethylen oder Polypropylen hergestellt sein, vorzugsweise besteht er aus Polyethylen. Vorzugsweise ist das Material des Durchtrittsschlauches 8 selbst nicht trennbar, d.h. reissfest. Es ist in einem vorzugsweise ringförmigen oder auch beliebig rahmenartig gestalteten Element 7 vorzugsweise gefaltet wie ein Faltenbalg aufgenommen, so dass dieses Element 7 einen Vorratsbehälter für den Durchtrittsschlauch 8 darstellt, aus welchem dieser nach Bedarf und in der gewünschten Länge herausgezogen werden kann. Für Anordnungen, welche nur für einige wenige Ausschleusvorgänge ausgelegt sein müssen, kann ein kurzer Durchtrittsschlauch 8 direkt am Ende 31 des Ausstiegstunnels 13 angeschlossen sein, ohne dass ein Vorratsbehälter 7 vorhanden sein muss.After the work process in the contaminated environment, the wearer of the protective suit 1 goes as in figure 2 shown at the transition between the contaminated inner area 4 and the clean outer area 5, the hermetic separation of these areas typically being formed by an at best mobile partition 27 with a passage opening 30. On the outside of the partition wall 27, the passage opening 30 is adjoined by a movable exit tunnel 13, which is preferably completely flexible over the entire length and is typically made of a thermoplastic material. At least the end 31 of the exit tunnel 13 facing away from the partition 27 is flexible. This end 31 is also adjoined by a passage tube 8 made of flexible and hermetically sealed material, preferably a thin and/or transparent tubular film, which ensures the hermetic separation of the inner area 4 and the outer area 5 . The penetration tube 8 can be made of polyethylene or polypropylene, but is preferably made of polyethylene. Preferably, the material of the passage tube 8 itself cannot be separated, ie it is tear-resistant. It is preferably folded like a bellows in a preferably ring-shaped or frame-like element 7, so that this element 7 represents a reservoir for the passage hose 8, from which it can be pulled out as required and to the desired length. For arrangements that only have to be designed for a few ejection processes, a short passage hose 8 can be connected directly to the end 31 of the exit tunnel 13 without a storage container 7 having to be present.

Besonders bevorzugt sind transparente und möglichst gut durchsichtige Materialen für den Durchtrittsschlauch 8, allenfalls auch für den Ausstiegstunnel 13. Letzterer weist zumindest einen durchsichtigen Abschnitt bzw. einen fensterartigen durchsichtigen Bereich zur Kontaktnahme mit der auszuschleusenden Person auf.Transparent materials that are as transparent as possible are particularly preferred for the through-tube 8, possibly also for the exit tunnel 13. The latter has at least one transparent section or a window-like transparent area for making contact with the person to be ejected.

Als ersten Schritt des Verfahrens zum sicheren Ausziehen des Schutzanzuges 1 und des Austritts aus dem kontaminierten Innenbereich 4 wird der Verbindungsschlauch 10 aus dem Schutzanzug 1 ausgewickelt - wobei sich ein Zustand wie in Figur 1C gezeigt ergibt - und mit dem verschweissten Ende 24 derart in den Durchtrittsschlauch 8 eingeführt, dass der Durchtrittsschlauch 8 den Verbindungsschlauch 10 umschliesst, wie in Figur 3A dargestellt ist. Es ist dabei prinzipiell unbedeutend, wie die Endstücke der beiden Schläuche 8, 10 ausgeführt sind, und ob es sich um Spitzen, Kanten, Grate od. dgl. handelt, je nachdem ob die Endabschnitte der Schläuche konstanten Querschnitt haben oder sich deren Querschnitt vom Schutzanzug 1 weg verringert.As the first step in the process for safely removing the protective suit 1 and exiting the contaminated interior area 4, the connecting hose 10 is unwound from the protective suit 1 - a state as in FIG Figure 1C shown - and inserted with the welded end 24 into the passage hose 8 in such a way that the passage hose 8 encloses the connecting hose 10, as in FIG Figure 3A is shown. In principle, it is irrelevant how the end pieces of the two hoses 8, 10 are designed and whether they are tips, edges, ridges or the like, depending on whether the end sections of the hoses have a constant cross section or their cross section differs from the protective suit 1 way reduced.

Die weiteren Schritte für den Ablauf des sicheren Ausziehens des Schutzanzuges 1 sind in den Figuren 3A bis 3D schematisch abgebildet. Dabei wird der Schutzanzug 1 über den Verbindungsschlauch 10 mit dem Durchtrittsschlauch 8 verbunden. Dazu wird, wie in Figur 3A gezeigt, das Ende des Verbindungsschlauches 10 des Schutzanzuges 1 in den Durchtrittsschlauch 8 eingeführt und in einem Verbindungsbereich 17 wird der Verbindungsschlauch 10 an seiner Aussenseite mit der Innenseite des Durchtrittsschlauches 8 verschweisst. Innerhalb des Verbindungsbereiches 17 wird anschliessend das äussere Ende von Durchtrittsschlauch 8 mit darin aufgenommenem Ende des Verbindungsschlauches 10 mit seiner Schweissnaht 24 oder anderweitigem hermetischen Verschluss abgetrennt - wie in Figur 3B gezeigt ist - und kann entsorgt werden. Das Ende des am Schutzanzug 1 befindlichen Verbindungsschlauches 10 und der Durchtrittsschlauch 8 sind miteinander durch Verschweissen verbunden. Nach Abtrennen der dem Schutzanzug 1 abgewandten Endstücke der beiden Schläuche 8, 10 kann der Verbindungsschlauch 10 von innen her aufgerissen werden, wie in Figur 3C gezeigt, wodurch sich eine Durchgangsöffnung 6 im Verbindungsschlauch 10 und im Durchtrittsschlauch 8 ergibt, durch welche der Träger des Schutzanzuges 1 diesen verlassen kann, nachdem er auch die Durchtrittsöffnung 30 durchquert hat. Um das Aufreissen des Verbindungsschlauchs 10 zur Bildung der Durchgangsöffnung 6 zu erleichtern, kann im Verbindungsbereich 17 eine peelfähigen Schicht 18 an der Innenseite des Verbindungsschlauchs 10 vorgesehen sein oder ist dieser aus einem insgesamt peelfähigen Material hergestellt.The further steps for the process of safely undressing the protective suit 1 are in Figures 3A to 3D shown schematically. The protective suit 1 is connected to the penetration tube 8 via the connecting tube 10 . For this purpose, as in Figure 3A shown, the end of the connecting hose 10 of the protective suit 1 is inserted into the penetration hose 8 and in a connection area 17 the connecting hose 10 is welded on its outside to the inside of the penetration hose 8 . Within the connection area 17, the outer end of the passage tube 8 with the end of the connection tube 10 received therein is then severed with its welded seam 24 or other hermetic closure--as in Figure 3B is shown - and can be discarded. The end of the connecting hose 10 on the protective suit 1 and the penetration hose 8 are connected to one another by welding. After separating the end pieces of the two hoses 8, 10 facing away from the protective suit 1, the connecting hose 10 can be torn open from the inside, as in Figure 3C shown, resulting in a passage opening 6 in the connecting hose 10 and in the passage hose 8, through which the wearer of the protective suit 1 can leave it after he has also passed through the passage opening 30. In order to make it easier to tear open the connecting tube 10 to form the through-opening 6, a peelable layer 18 can be provided on the inside of the connecting tube 10 in the connecting area 17, or the latter is made of a peelable material overall.

Anstelle einer Schweissverbindung zum hermetischen Verschliessen des Verbindungsschlauches 10 oder für die Verbindung des Verbindungsschlauches 10 und des Durchtrittsschlauches 8 können auch Klebeverbindungen, formschlüssige Verbindungen der Oberflächen, beispielsweise über darin ausgearbeitete komplementäre Strukturen, etc. eingesetzt werden.Instead of a welded connection for the hermetic sealing of the connecting hose 10 or for the connection of the connecting hose 10 and the passage hose 8, adhesive connections, form-fitting connections of the surfaces, for example via complementary structures worked out therein, etc. can also be used.

Vorzugsweise erfolgt das Verschweissen des Durchtrittsschlauches 8 und Verbindungsschlauch 10 gleichzeitig mit dem Abtrennen der Enden dieser Folien, insbesondere vorteilhafterweise durch Anbringen einer Trennschweissnaht 23 mittels des Trennschweisselementes 11 der Vorrichtung 9 zum Trennschweissen 9. Vorzugsweise enthält das Trennschweisselement 11 ein kombinierbares Schweisselement und Trennelement, welche aber auch separat voneinander eingesetzt werden können. Das Trennelement kann bei Bedarf hochgezogen werden, so dass eine Schweissnaht entsteht, ohne dass gleichzeitig eine Trennnaht gebildet wird, beispielsweise zum hermetischen Versiegeln des Endes des Verbindungsschlauches 10.The welding of the passage hose 8 and connecting hose 10 preferably takes place at the same time as the ends of these films are cut off, particularly advantageously by applying a cut-off weld seam 23 by means of the cut-off weld element 11 of the device 9 for cut-off weld 9. The cut-off weld element 11 preferably contains a combinable weld element and cut-off element, which however can also be used separately. If necessary, the separating element can be pulled up so that a weld seam is produced without a separating seam being formed at the same time, for example for hermetically sealing the end of the connecting hose 10.

Der Verbindungsschlauch 10 und der Durchtrittsschlauch 8 sind im Verbindungsbereich 17 auf beiden Seiten der Trennschweissnaht 23 oder der anderweitig voneinander getrennten Endabschnitte immer noch miteinander verschlossen, so dass kein Austausch zwischen dem kontaminierten Innenbereich 4 mit dem sauberen Aussenbereich 5 stattfinden kann.The connecting tube 10 and the passage tube 8 are still closed to one another in the connecting area 17 on both sides of the separating weld seam 23 or the end sections that are otherwise separated from one another, so that no exchange between the contaminated inner area 4 and the clean outer area 5 can take place.

In Figur 3D ist ein weiterer optionaler Schritt schematisch dargestellt, in dem der Schutzanzug 1 und der Verbindungsschlauch 10 durch die Durchgangsöffnung 6 nach aussen hin gezogen und dadurch gleichzeitig umgestülpt worden ist. Wenn schliesslich erneut eine weitere Trennschweissnaht 23 angebracht wird, allenfalls andere beliebige aber gleichartig funktionelle Vorkehrungen getroffen werden, wird der Durchtrittsschlauch 8 beiderseits eines Trennbereiches verschweisst und hermetisch versiegelt. Dadurch erhält man den abgetrennten Schutzanzug 1 mit der Innenseite nach aussen wie in Figur 3E dargestellt. Dieser kann sicher entsorgt werden.In Figure 3D a further optional step is shown schematically, in which the protective suit 1 and the connecting hose 10 are pulled outwards through the passage opening 6 and thereby turned inside out at the same time. If finally a further separating welding seam 23 is made again, if necessary other arbitrary but similarly functional precautions are taken, the passage tube 8 is welded on both sides of a separating area and hermetically sealed. This gives the detached protective suit 1 with the inside out as in FIG Figure 3E shown. This can be disposed of safely.

In Figur 4A ist ein Vorratsbehälter 7 in einer bevorzugten Ausführung separat im Schnitt dargestellt, wobei deutlich der Vorratsbereich 14 zum Verstauen eines Vorrats des Durchtrittsschlauchs 8, typischerweise eines Schlauchfolienmaterials, zu erkennen ist, ebenso wie ein Befestigungselement 15 zum Befestigen am Ausstiegstunnel 13 und einen Griff 16 zur manuellen Manipulation. Figur 4B stellt ein Ausschnitt von Figur 4A in vergrössertem Massstab dar.In Figure 4A a storage container 7 in a preferred embodiment is shown separately in section, with the storage area 14 for storing a supply of the passage tube 8, typically a tubular film material, being clearly visible, as well as a fastening element 15 for fastening to the exit tunnel 13 and a handle 16 for manual Manipulation. Figure 4B represents a section of Figure 4A on an enlarged scale.

In Figur 5 zeigt eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des an einer Trennwand 27 zwischen dem Innenbereich 4 und dem Aussenbereich 5 befestigten und vorzugsweise beweglichen Ausstiegstunnels 13, an dessen Endbereich 31 sich der Durchtrittsschlauch 8 anschliesst. Dazu ist dieser vorzugsweise flexible Endbereich 31 mit dem ringförmigen, beispielsweise kreisrunden oder elliptischen Vorratsbehälter 7 verbunden, aus welchem der Durchtrittsschlauch 8 in Verlängerung des Ausstiegstunnels 13 herausgezogen werden kann. Das der Trennwand 27 entgegengesetzte Ende des Durchtrittsschlauches 8 ist verschweisst und damit hermetisch verschlossen.In figure 5 shows a preferred embodiment of the exit tunnel 13, which is fastened to a partition 27 between the inner area 4 and the outer area 5 and is preferably movable, and the exit tube 8 is connected to the end area 31 of the exit tunnel. For this purpose, this preferably flexible end region 31 is connected to the annular, for example circular or elliptical, reservoir 7 from which the passage tube 8 can be pulled out as an extension of the exit tunnel 13 . The end of the passage tube 8 opposite the partition 27 is welded and thus hermetically sealed.

Figur 6 zeigt die bevorzugte Durchführung des Verfahrensschrittes des Abstreifens des Schutzanzuges 1 und des Durchquerens der Durchgangsöffnung 6 durch den Träger des Schutzanzuges 1. Er ist dazu durch die Durchtrittsöffnung 30 in der Trennwand 27 in den Austrittstunnel 13 gegangen und befindet sich nun in dessen flexiblen Endabschnitt 31. Dort wird die aufgerissene Durchgangsöffnung 6 zusammen mit dem Verbindungsschlauch 10 auf der Innenseite und dem damit im Verbindungsbereich 17 verschweissten Durchtrittsschlauch 8 auf der Aussenseite entlang der hier stehend dargestellten Arbeitsperson von oben nach unten geführt, was überhaupt erst durch die Beweglichkeit des Ausstiegstunnels 13 und/oder zumindest die Flexibilität von dessen Endbereich 31 ermöglicht wird. Durch diese Durchgangsöffnung 6 kann dann die Arbeitsperson aussteigen, indem sie einfach aus dem ringförmigen Element 7 heraussteigt. Die Arbeitsperson kann sich den beweglichen Ausstiegstunnel 13 selbst über den Kopf ziehen, dieser Verfahrensschritt kann aber auch durch Hilfspersonal erfolgen, welches dazu den Vorratsbehälter 7 an den Handgriffen 16 ergreift und entsprechend orientiert und an der Arbeitsperson entlangführt. Wie bereits weiter oben erwähnt kann der Vorratsbehälter 7 auch entfallen und der Träger des Schutzanzuges 1 stülpt sich dann einfach den Verbindungsbereich zwischen Ausstiegstunnel 13 und Durchtrittsschlauch 8 über den Kopf und Körper, in welchem Verbindungsbereich die Durchtrittsöffnung 6 freigemacht worden ist. figure 6 shows the preferred implementation of the method step of stripping off the protective suit 1 and passing through the passage opening 6 by the wearer of the protective suit 1. To do this, he has gone through the passage opening 30 in the partition 27 into the exit tunnel 13 and is now in its flexible end section 31. There, the torn through opening 6, together with the connecting tube 10 on the inside and the passage tube 8 welded to it in the connecting area 17 on the outside, is guided from top to bottom along the worker shown here standing, which is only possible due to the mobility of the exit tunnel 13 and/or at least the flexibility of the end area 31 is made possible. The worker can then exit through this passage opening 6 by simply stepping out of the ring-shaped element 7 . The worker can pull the movable exit tunnel 13 over his head himself, but this process step can also be carried out by auxiliary personnel, who take hold of the storage container 7 by the handles 16 and orient it accordingly and guide it along the worker. As already mentioned above, the reservoir 7 can also be omitted and the wearer of the protective suit 1 then simply pulls the connection area between the exit tunnel 13 and the passage tube 8 over his head and body, in which connection area the passage opening 6 has been cleared.

Auch ist es möglich, diese Bewegung und räumliche Orientierung des Vorratsbehälters 7 automatisch durch eine angetriebene Manipulationsanordnung, beispielsweise einen Roboterarm, zu bewerkstelligen. Auch dem Durchtreten bzw. Austritt der Arbeitsperson ist durch diese Durchgangsöffnung 6 auch ist der Schutzanzug 1 mit der Innenseite nach aussen durchziehbar, wie in Figur 3D und 3E schematisch gezeigt ist. Durch diesen Vorgang wird gleichzeitig auch ein Umstülpen des Schutzanzuges 1 nach innen hin bewirkt, so dass dessen kontaminierte Seite allseitig abgedeckt ist.It is also possible to bring about this movement and spatial orientation of the storage container 7 automatically by means of a driven manipulation arrangement, for example a robot arm. It is also possible for the worker to pass through or exit through this passage opening 6, and the protective suit 1 can also be pulled through with the inside out. as in Figure 3D and 3E is shown schematically. At the same time, this process causes the protective suit 1 to turn inside out, so that its contaminated side is covered on all sides.

Figur 7A zeigt den Endbereich 31 des Ausstiegstunnels 13 mit dem Vorratsbehälter 7 und dem hier als Schlauchfolie gestalteten Durchtrittsschlauch 8, den durchgezogenen Verbindungsschlauch 10 und den durchgezogenen Schutzanzug 1 mit der Innenseite nach aussen. Die gestrichelte Linie zeigt den Bereich an, wo mit beispielsweise der Vorrichtung 9 zum Trennschweissen eine Trennschweissnaht 23 angebracht oder mit anderen Vorrichtungen eine hermetisch versiegelte Trennung des am Ausstiegstunnel 13 verbleibenden Abschnitts des Durchtrittsschlauches 8 von dem den Verbindungsschlauch 10 hermetisch abschliessenden Längsabschnitt des Durchtrittsschlauches 8 durchgeführt wird. Figur 7B zeigt zusätzlich zu den in Figur 7A gezeigten Elementen die auf der Aussenseite der Schutzumgebung platzierte Vorrichtung 9 zum Trennschweissen oder anderweitigen Trennen der Abschnitte des Durchtrittsschlauches 8, sowie die Trennwand 27. Figure 7A shows the end region 31 of the exit tunnel 13 with the reservoir 7 and the passage tube 8 designed here as a tubular film, the connecting tube 10 pulled through and the protective suit 1 pulled through with the inside facing out. The dashed line indicates the area where, for example, with the device 9 for cut-off welding, a cut-off weld seam 23 is applied or with other devices a hermetically sealed separation of the section of the passage tube 8 remaining at the exit tunnel 13 from the longitudinal section of the passage tube 8 that hermetically seals off the connecting tube 10 is carried out . Figure 7B shows in addition to the in Figure 7A elements shown, the device 9 placed on the outside of the protective environment for cut-welding or otherwise separating the sections of the penetration hose 8, as well as the partition 27.

In Figuren 8A und 8B sind bevorzugte Ausführungsformen des ringförmigen Vorratsbehälters 7 dargestellt, in Fig. 8B ohne darin aufgenommenen Durchtrittsschlauch 8. Der Vorratsbehälter der Fig. 8A besteht aus einem Basisring 32 mit einem inneren Kragen 33, dessen Innenseite eine Öffnung bildet, durch welche der Benutzer des Schutzanzuges 1 hindurchpasst. Auf der Aussenseite des inneren Kragens 33 liegt der balgen- bzw. zick-zack-gelegte Durchtrittsschlauch 8 und wird durch die Abdeckung 34 gehalten. Zwischen dem inneren Kragen 33 und der Innenseite der Abdeckung 34 ist ein zylinderringförmiger Aufnahmeraum gebildet, der nach vorne hin durch die nach innen auskragende vordere Stirnseite 35 der Abdeckung 34 abgeschlossen ist, die damit verhindert, dass der gesamte Durchtrittsschlauch 8 herausfällt.In Figures 8A and 8B Preferred embodiments of the annular reservoir 7 are shown in FIG Figure 8B without recorded passage tube 8. The reservoir of Figure 8A consists of a base ring 32 with an inner collar 33, the inside of which forms an opening through which the user of the protective suit 1 fits. On the outside of the inner collar 33 is the bellows or zigzag laid passage tube 8 and is held by the cover 34 . A cylindrical receiving space is formed between the inner collar 33 and the inside of the cover 34, which is closed off at the front by the inwardly protruding front face 35 of the cover 34, which thus prevents the entire passage tube 8 from falling out.

Der Vorratsbehälter der Fig. 8B besteht aus einem inneren Ringzylinder 21 und einem äusseren Ringzylinder 22, die an dem zum Innenbereich 4 bzw. dem Endbereich 31 des Ausstiegstunnels 13 gerichteten Ende über die geschlossene Seite 28 verbunden sind. Auf der zum Aussenbereich gerichteten Seite ist eine ringförmige Öffnung 29 freigehalten, so dass beispielsweise eine im Vorratsbehälter abgelegte Schlauchfolie bei Bedarf über diese Öffnung 29 herausgezogen werden kann. Griffe 16 gestatten die manuelle Manipulation des Vorratsbehälters 7.The reservoir of Figure 8B consists of an inner ring cylinder 21 and an outer ring cylinder 22 which are connected at the end directed towards the inner area 4 or the end area 31 of the exit tunnel 13 via the closed side 28 . An annular opening 29 is kept free on the side facing the outside area, so that, for example, a tubular film stored in the storage container can be pulled out through this opening 29 if necessary. Handles 16 permit manual manipulation of the reservoir 7.

Figur 9 zeigt die Trennschweissnaht 23 einer verschweissten Schlauchfolie als Material des Durchtrittsschlauches 8 mit einem Schweissbereich 19, welcher aus einer erste Schweissverbindung 25 und eine zweite Schweissverbindung 26 und einer Trennnaht 20 besteht. Die Trennnaht 20 ist vorzugsweise eine Perforiernaht. figure 9 shows the separating welding seam 23 of a welded tubular film as the material of the penetration tube 8 with a welding area 19 which consists of a first welded connection 25 and a second welded connection 26 and a separating seam 20 . The separating seam 20 is preferably a perforated seam.

Figur 10 zeigt eine optionale Ausführungsform für Vorrichtung zum Trennschweissen 9 mit einem kombinierten Schweisselement und Trennelement, dem Trennschweisselement 11. Mit dieser Vorrichtung kann Folienmaterial, wie es typischerweise für den Verbindungsschlauch 10 bzw. den Durchtrittsschlauch 8 verwendet wird, gleichzeitig verschweisst und getrennt werden. Die beiden Backen des Trennschweisselementes 11 können hier in paralleler Anordnung auseinander und aufeinander zu bewegt und auch mit einer Kraft aufeinander zu beaufschlagt werden, um das zu bearbeitende Material dazwischen einzuklemmen und Druck darauf auszuüben. figure 10 shows an optional embodiment for the device for cut-off welding 9 with a combined welding element and separating element, the cut-off welding element 11. With this device, film material, as is typically used for the connecting hose 10 or the passage hose 8, can be welded and cut at the same time. The two jaws of the cut-off welding element 11 can be moved apart and towards one another here in a parallel arrangement and can also be subjected to a force towards one another in order to clamp the material to be processed between them and to exert pressure on it.

Bezugszeichenaufstellunglist of reference numbers

11 Schutzanzugprotective suit 2828 geschlossene Seite des Vorratsbehältersclosed side of the reservoir 22 Ausstiegsbereichexit area 33 Schutzumgebungprotective environment 2929 offene Seite des Vorratsbehältersopen side of the reservoir 44 Innenbereichinterior 3030 Durchtrittsöffnungpassage opening 55 Aussenbereichoutdoor area 3131 Endabschnitt des AusstiegstunnelsEnd section of the exit tunnel 66 Zugangsöffnungaccess opening 3232 Basisringbase ring 77 Vorratsbehälterreservoir 3333 Innerer KragenInner collar 88th Durchtrittsschlauchpassage tube 3434 Abdeckungcover 99 Vorrichtung zum TrennschweissenSeparating welding device 3535 Stirnseiteface 1010 Verbindungsschlauchconnecting hose 1111 TrennschweisselementSeparating welding element 1212 offene Seite des Verbindungsschlauchesopen side of the connecting hose 1313 Ausstiegstunnelexit tunnel 1414 Vorratsbereichstorage area 1515 Befestigungselementfastener 1616 GriffHandle 1717 Verbindungsbereichconnection area 1818 Peelfähige Schichtpeelable layer 1919 Schweissbereichwelding area 2020 Trennnahtparting seam 2121 innerer Ringzylinderinner ring cylinder 2222 äusserer Ringzylinderouter ring cylinder 2323 Trennschweissnahtseparating weld seam 2424 Schweissverbindung des VerbindungsschlauchesWelded connection of the connecting hose 2525 erste Schweissverbindung des Durchtrittsschlauchesfirst welded connection of the passage hose 2626 zweite Schweissverbindung des Durchtrittsschlauchessecond welded connection of the passage hose 2727 Trennwandpartition wall

Claims (8)

  1. A passage arrangement for leaving a contaminated inner area (4) into a non-contaminated outer area (5), comprising:
    a) a dividing wall (27) with a passage opening (30),
    b) a closable flexible tube (8) attached to said passage opening in the outer area (5) and made of flexible, hermetically sealed and weldable material, characterized in that
    c) an exit tunnel (13) is inserted between the passage opening (30) and the flexible tube (8), wherein at least the section (31) of the exit tunnel (13) opposite of the passage opening (30) consists of flexible material, and wherein
    d) the flexible tube (8) is connected to the end section (31) of the exit tunnel (13) in a hermetically sealed manner.
  2. The arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the exit tunnel (13) is formed by an annular element (7) which is preferably spatially manually freely movable and orientable and to which the flexible tube (8) is attached in a hermetically sealed manner.
  3. The arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that the element (7) serves as a storage container for the flexible tube (8).
  4. The arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the exit tunnel (13) is attached to a dividing wall (27) which hermetically separates the inner area (4) and the outer area (5) and has a closable passage opening.
  5. The arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a welding device for connecting the flexible connecting tube (10) and the flexible tube (8) and/or a separating device for separating sections of the flexible connecting tube (10) and the flexible tube (8) which are connected to each other and/or a combined separating/welding device having at least one separating/welding element (11) is provided.
  6. A method for safely removing and disposing of a protective suit (1) when leaving a contaminated inner area (4) which is shielded from an outer area (5),
    a) wherein a hermetically sealed flexible connecting tube (10) made of a fusible material is affixed to the protective suit (1), which flexible connecting tube (10) serves for enabling a worker to enter and leave the protective suit (1), and wherein
    b) the flexible connecting tube (10) is, in a connecting area (17), connected, preferably by means of welding, to a flexible tube (8) which hermetically seals the inner area (4) off from the outer area (5), and the protruding area is separated,
    characterized in that
    c) using an arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 5
    d) after connecting the flexible connecting tube (10) and the flexible tube (8), the worker with the protective suit (1) reaches the end (31) of the exit tunnel (13) and the passage opening (6) is created,
    e) wherein the flexible connecting tube (10) is opened from the inside of the protective suit (1), preferably torn open, such that at the end of the exit tunnel (13), a passage opening (6) is created, through which the worker leaves the protective suit (1), after which
    f) the passage opening (6) and the end section (31) of the exit tunnel (13) are guided along the worker and the protective suit (1) is also stripped off during this process,
    g) that the protective suit (1) is subsequently pulled through the passage opening (6) with the inside out, the flexible tube (8) is welded behind the passage opening (6) and the protective suit (1) is thus enveloped by the flexible tube (8), and
    h) the length of the flexible tube (8) enveloping the protective suit (1) is ultimately separated.
  7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that the annular element and the passage opening (6) and the end section (31) of the exit tunnel (13) are guided along the worker substantially from top to bottom.
  8. The method according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that in the course of the movement of the passage opening (6) and the end section (31) of the exit tunnel (13) along the worker, the protective suit (1) is at least partially already turned inside out.
EP19706367.0A 2018-02-01 2019-02-01 System and device for the doffing of a protective suit Active EP3746188B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00115/18A CH714620A2 (en) 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 System and method for taking off a protective suit.
PCT/EP2019/000031 WO2019149442A1 (en) 2018-02-01 2019-02-01 System and method for taking off a protective suit

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3746188A1 EP3746188A1 (en) 2020-12-09
EP3746188C0 EP3746188C0 (en) 2023-08-02
EP3746188B1 true EP3746188B1 (en) 2023-08-02

Family

ID=65516447

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19706367.0A Active EP3746188B1 (en) 2018-02-01 2019-02-01 System and device for the doffing of a protective suit

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3746188B1 (en)
CH (1) CH714620A2 (en)
WO (1) WO2019149442A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110786879B (en) * 2019-11-25 2022-04-12 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Multifunctional movable auxiliary support device for medical lead clothes
CN114476761A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-13 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院 Protective clothing rolling baling equipment

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019101664A1 (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-05-31 Flecotec Ag Method and device for the environmentally sealed connection of a protective cover to a safety cover

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2133271A5 (en) * 1971-04-15 1972-11-24 Calhene
JPS55135797A (en) * 1979-04-09 1980-10-22 Doryokuro Kakunenryo Method of dressing or undressing protective clothes

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019101664A1 (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-05-31 Flecotec Ag Method and device for the environmentally sealed connection of a protective cover to a safety cover

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3746188C0 (en) 2023-08-02
WO2019149442A1 (en) 2019-08-08
EP3746188A1 (en) 2020-12-09
CH714620A2 (en) 2019-08-15

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