EP3732343A1 - Sicherheitsvorrichtung zur bestimmung der positionierung einer leiter - Google Patents

Sicherheitsvorrichtung zur bestimmung der positionierung einer leiter

Info

Publication number
EP3732343A1
EP3732343A1 EP18943366.7A EP18943366A EP3732343A1 EP 3732343 A1 EP3732343 A1 EP 3732343A1 EP 18943366 A EP18943366 A EP 18943366A EP 3732343 A1 EP3732343 A1 EP 3732343A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
positioning
ladder
determining
safety device
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18943366.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3732343B1 (de
Inventor
Maurice Gabourg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3732343A1 publication Critical patent/EP3732343A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3732343B1 publication Critical patent/EP3732343B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/003—Indicating devices, e.g. user warnings or inclinators
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/18—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
    • G01C2009/182—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids conductive

Definitions

  • Safety device for determining the position of a ladder
  • the technical sector of the present invention is that of safety devices for positioning a ladder or similar objects.
  • the correct positioning of a ladder contributes to the safety of the user and makes it possible to avoid falls which can lead to incapacity for the user.
  • patent GB-2538852 describes a stabilization device for a ladder comprising two struts connected on either side to a rung of the ladder in order to define therewith a stabilization triangle in the locked position.
  • the subject of the invention is therefore a safety device making it possible to determine the positioning of a ladder at an angle of the order of 70 °, characterized in that it comprises a housing in which is integrated an electrical circuit comprising a contactor. tilt oriented along a virtual line, a power source for powering the contactor, a switch and a push button with LED light signaling, a sound signaling means actuated by a signal emitted by the tilt switch.
  • the housing is inserted into a rung of the ladder.
  • the virtual line is represented by a horizontal line or a vertical line.
  • the horizontal line is formed by the ground.
  • the housing is equipped with at least one erasable pusher in order to come to bear in a rung of the ladder during its insertion in order to fix its position.
  • the box is provided with four push buttons arranged two by two on two generatrices of the box perpendicular to each other.
  • the housing comprises at one end the means for signaling sound emission of the incorrect positioning of the scale.
  • the housing is fixed to an upright of the ladder.
  • the LED push button constitutes the light signaling means.
  • the box has a circular or square shape in section.
  • a first advantage of the present invention lies in the simplicity of use of the device which does not require any particular handling.
  • Another advantage of the present invention lies in the absence of mechanical or physical intervention on the scale itself since the apparatus does not involve any particular fixing.
  • Yet another advantage of the present invention lies in the fact that the apparatus can be used without difficulty by a private individual or a professional at any rung of the ladder.
  • Yet another advantage of the present invention lies in the very small size of the apparatus, easily movable from one scale to another.
  • Yet another advantage of the invention lies in the fact that there is no permanent fixing of the device, by screws for example, on the scale so as not to affect its integrity.
  • FIG. 1 is a view of a scale positioned relative to a horizontal virtual line
  • Figure 3 is a view of the device equipped with some components
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the production of a pusher intended to hold the device in a bar
  • FIG 1 there is schematically shown a ladder 1 equipped with bars 2 and positioned relative to a virtual line 3.
  • the bars 3 here are hollow and of course in good condition to receive the device according to the invention.
  • Virtual line 3 is in this case defined by a horizontal line representing a plane ground.
  • This circuit 4 comprises a first circuit 4a in which an inclination switch 5 is integrated, a push button 6 constituting a light signaling means, an energy source 7, and a second circuit 4b comprising a potentiometer 8, a control means. sound signal 9 and a switch 10.
  • the push button 6 allows the device to be put into service and the lighting of the LED diode makes it possible to display the power on.
  • Contactor 5 is a commercial product which does not require a complete description. Overall, this contactor 5 incorporates in one embodiment a conductive liquid which will move according to its inclination, creating a contact. Prior to its integration into the circuit electrical 4, this contactor is calibrated along virtual line 3 to generate, when supplied, a current as long as the predetermined calibration angle is not reached. For example, one can provide a calibration angle of 70 to 75 ° which represents the correct inclination of a scale.
  • the contactor 5 delivers a current and stops when this angle of inclination is reached.
  • the scale is then in the correct position and the device is switched off automatically. It goes without saying that the device containing the tilt switch 5 is introduced into a rung of the ladder by positioning the latter in a substantially vertical position of the ladder 1.
  • the sound signaling means 9, an alarm for example, and / or the light signaling means 6, an LED diode for example, are activated as long as the scale 1 is not in the correct position. .
  • FIG 3 there is shown a schematic view of the device according to the invention in the form of a housing 11 closed by a cover (not shown) and provided with four erasable pushers 12. These pushers are arranged two times. Two out of two generatrices of the housing 11 perpendicular to each other.
  • the pushers 12a and 12b are arranged on the same generator 13 while the pushers 12c and 12d are also arranged on the same generator (not shown) perpendicular to generator 13.
  • This arrangement makes it possible to obtain a perfect retention of the housing 11 in the bar 2 of the scale 1.
  • the stroke of the pushers 12 is provided to compensate for the differences in diameter from one rung to another when moving from one scale to another.
  • the apparatus can be produced in the form of a full assembly in which the various components are embedded, leaving the compartment containing the energy source 7 open, which compartment will be provided with a cover.
  • the pushers 12 remain protruding outside this solid assembly, as well as the plate 14, the switch 10, part of the buzzer 9.
  • the housing 11 equipped with the electrical circuit 4, the components of which have been shown diagrammatically, is shown by way of example.
  • the contactor 5 which can be for example a battery
  • the LED push button 6 for light signaling
  • the potentiometer 8 for light signaling
  • the sound signaling means 9 a buzzer for example
  • the switch 10 for cutting this buzzer.
  • the housing 11 can be equipped with a plate 14 facilitating its gripping. It can be seen that the signaling means 6 and 9 are arranged at the ends of the housing 11.
  • the push button 6 makes it possible to ensure the two operating modes mentioned above, namely either a continuous signaling of the bad positioning of the scale or a signaling when the correct positioning of the scale.
  • a spirit level 15 integrated into the housing 11.
  • the latter is calibrated so as to have a perfect level.
  • This level 15 constitutes an additional safety, but not essential, that is to say a check point for example if the energy source is faulty or when the ladder is in lateral position on the right or on the left. Partial removal of the device allows to have access to this spirit level 15.
  • FIG 4 there is shown an embodiment of the pusher 12 in the form of a rod 16 engaged on a spring 17 both engaged tightly in a housing of the housing 11.
  • the pushers 12 When inserting the device in a bar, it suffices to press each of the push-buttons 12a-12d to erase them and bring the housing into the bar. The pushers 12 then bear against a rung of the ladder in order to fix its position in two perpendicular directions.
  • the safety device according to the invention can be produced in an almost universal manner in order to adapt to a large majority of scales, for example with a center distance of 22 to 25 mm.
  • the device is adaptable to scales of any dimension and the bars of which may be square, triangular, oval, diamond-shaped or the like.
  • the procedure is as follows or in an equivalent manner.
  • the ladder is placed vertically and the device is introduced into a rung and it is started by activating the LED switch 6.
  • the bottom of the ladder is moved until the correct inclination is obtained. that the signaling means (buzzer or led) remain in operation.
  • the LED goes out and the buzzer then stops ringing.
  • the device can be fixed on one of the uprights, for example using hooks. It goes without saying that the device is endowed with the same characteristics but by providing for a setting of the tilt switch on a virtual vertical line.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Programmable Controllers (AREA)
EP18943366.7A 2017-11-26 2018-11-16 Sicherheitsvorrichtung zur bestimmung der positionierung einer leiter Active EP3732343B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1771264A FR3074212A1 (fr) 2017-11-26 2017-11-26 Eclinotest
FR1870126A FR3074213B1 (fr) 2017-11-26 2018-02-06 Dispositif de securite permettant de determiner le positionnement d'une echelle
PCT/FR2018/000250 WO2020152399A1 (fr) 2017-11-26 2018-11-16 Dispositif de sécurité permettant de déterminer le positionnement d'une échelle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3732343A1 true EP3732343A1 (de) 2020-11-04
EP3732343B1 EP3732343B1 (de) 2022-09-21

Family

ID=62528747

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18943366.7A Active EP3732343B1 (de) 2017-11-26 2018-11-16 Sicherheitsvorrichtung zur bestimmung der positionierung einer leiter

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3732343B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2932292T3 (de)
FR (2) FR3074212A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2020152399A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2296933B (en) * 1995-01-11 1998-03-25 Robert Leslie Hobbs Audible portable warning system for extension ladders
DE20201647U1 (de) * 2002-02-04 2002-08-01 Buehler Erik Elektronische Winkelüberwachung einer Anlegeleiter
ITBS20090194A1 (it) * 2009-10-28 2011-04-29 Sicos S R L A Socio Unico Dispositivo di controllo della stabilita' di una scala o trabattello
FR2970730A1 (fr) * 2011-01-26 2012-07-27 Viaplast Soc Dispositif permettant de positionner une echelle selon l'angle de securite maximum
GB2537143B (en) 2015-04-09 2018-07-04 Akhtar Mubashir A stabilising device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3074213B1 (fr) 2023-03-17
FR3074212A1 (fr) 2019-05-31
EP3732343B1 (de) 2022-09-21
ES2932292T3 (es) 2023-01-17
WO2020152399A1 (fr) 2020-07-30
FR3074213A1 (fr) 2019-05-31

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