EP3730695B1 - Papier d'emballage thermoscellable - Google Patents
Papier d'emballage thermoscellable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3730695B1 EP3730695B1 EP19171364.3A EP19171364A EP3730695B1 EP 3730695 B1 EP3730695 B1 EP 3730695B1 EP 19171364 A EP19171364 A EP 19171364A EP 3730695 B1 EP3730695 B1 EP 3730695B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- cellulose layer
- coated paper
- paper
- paper according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 68
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 56
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 52
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011436 cob Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007754 air knife coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007774 anilox coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/10—Packing paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/20—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/16—Sizing or water-repelling agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coated paper, and method for the manufacture thereof.
- plastics became the dominant material for the production of a multitude of products due to their low costs and durability.
- chemical structure of plastics renders them resistant to many natural processes of degradation and as a result, they are slow to degrade.
- the high level of plastic production together with the extremely slow degradation of this material have led to a high prominence of plastic pollution in the environment, especially in the oceans.
- a total single use plastic ban Single use plastics, or disposable plastics, are used only once before they are thrown away. These items include, among others, most packaging materials.
- plastic films as packaging materials was considered advantageous in that the material can be folded according to the outer shape of the object and this can then be heat-sealed.
- EP 2 777 934 A1 relates to a paper-based barrier packaging material including a plurality of coating layers formed on a paper base material, wherein the coating layers include a water vapor barrier layer on the paper base material and a gas barrier layer formed on the water vapor barrier layer, and the coating layers are each formed by using as a binder resin a water-soluble polymer or a water suspendable polymer.
- WO 94/25511 A1 is directed to a composite sheet having a substrate layer, a coating layer and a flexible adherent layer.
- the substrate layer is preferably a polyester film.
- the adherent layer may comprise a styrene-butadiene copolymer.
- the composite sheet exhibits oxygen barrier properties and is suitable for use as a packaging film, particularly when laminated to a heat-sealable layer, preferably of polyethylene.
- WO 2016/170229 A1 relates to a coated paperboard.
- the coated paperboard is manufactured by coating a first surface of the paperboard web by applying first, second and third coating compositions.
- the third coating composition comprises a polymer dispersion for forming at least one heat sealable coating layer on the first surface of the paperboard web.
- WO 2016/183314 A1 is directed to a coated substrate comprising a cellulose-based substrate and an aqueous-based polymer coating on a surface of the cellulose-based substrate, wherein the aqueous-based polymer can be a styrene-butadiene copolymer.
- the coated paper of the present invention has good workability (i.e. can be easily folded) and can be produced on standard paper machine.
- the coated paper is preferably heat-sealable and more preferably a heat-sealable wrapping paper.
- the heat-sealability of the paper renders the same suitable to be utilized on the same machine used for plastic packaging. This is a big advantage for companies manufacturing packaging of different products in that the change of raw material for the packaging will not require additional investment.
- a further advantage of the coated paper of the present invention is that the application of additional adhesive material on the sealing lines of the packaging is not necessary. This leads to a reduction of the costs for the production (i.e. simpler devices).
- coated paper according to the present invention has a coating as described in the appending claims and can be used as packaging of different products such as toilet and kitchen paper rolls.
- the present invention provides a coated, preferably heat-sealable, paper comprising (or consisting of) a cellulose layer and a coating on at least one side of the cellulose layer, wherein the coating comprises styrene-butadiene copolymer and wherein the basis weight of the coated paper is 25 to 60 g/m 2 .
- the coated paper according to the invention is particularly suitable for packaging, in particular by utilizing the heat-sealability of the coated paper, and offers an environmentally friendly alternative to plastic packaging.
- the heat-sealing functionality is achieved during the paper production process using standard paper machines.
- the paper performs well on existing form-, filland seal packing lines.
- the present invention is also concerned with a packaging comprising the coated paper according to the present invention and with a packaging prepared using the coated paper according to the present invention, namely heat-sealing the coated paper.
- the coating comprising styrene-butadiene copolymer (also "SBR" hereinafter) shows many advantages over other coatings and these will be apparent from the description below.
- the coating preferably comprises at least 50 wt.-%, more preferably at least 80 wt.-%, still more preferably at least 90 wt.-%, and most preferably at least 95 wt.-% of SBR in terms of the weight of the coating, with the remainder preferably being other polymers.
- the other polymers are preferably selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride, acrylates, polyurethanes and combinations, in particular blends thereof.
- Any styrene-butadiene copolymer can be used in the present invention provided that said copolymer can be dispersed in water.
- Styrene butadiene latex is preferably used for forming the coating. Examples thereof include LITEX SX 9130 sold by Synthomer.
- the coating can be present on one side only of the cellulose layer or on both sides.
- the SBR coating on at least one side of the cellulose layer has a basis weight of 1 to 10 g/m 2 and preferably from 2 to 7 g/m 2 .
- the basis weight is 1 to 10 g/m 2 and, preferably, 2 to 7 g/m 2 , per each side. More specifically, when the cellulose layer comprises an SBR coating on both sides the total basis weight of the SBR coating is 2 to 20 g/m 2 and preferably 4 to 14 g/m 2 .
- the SBR coating used in the present invention is not sticky at room temperature and will seal only at temperature of 120-250 °C, preferably 150-200 °C.
- the SBR coating is particularly suitable for this application in that it shows excellent heat-sealability even for very little amount of SBR on the layer.
- the cellulose layer used in the present invention preferably is a nonwoven comprising natural fibers or mixture thereof.
- natural fibers are cellulose, cotton, wool, hemp, Eucalyptus, NSBK, regenerated celluloses and fibrillated celluloses.
- the cellulose layer used in the invention consists of natural fibers. In other words, only natural fibers are present in the cellulose layer and no other types of fibers.
- the cellulose layer can comprise other substances such as additives and sizing agents.
- Any additive commonly used in the field of paper making can be present in the cellulose layer.
- the cellulose layer can comprise sizing agents in an amount of 0.1-5.0 wt.-% and preferably 1.5-2.5 wt.-% based on the total weight of the cellulose layer. If the cellulose layer is also saturated (as explained below), the amount of sizing agent is calculated based on the total weight of the cellulose layer before saturation (and, accordingly, before coating). Any known sizing agent as used in the paper industries can be used in the cellulose layer.
- the sizing agent is preferably added to the cellulose pulp (i.e. is an internal sizing agent). Examples thereon include alkyl ketene dimers and/or styrene-acrylate-copolymers.
- the sizing agent(s) will improve the deposition of the coating on the cellulose layer and enhance the effectiveness of the coating in the sense that less coating is needed to achieve the desired effect.
- the cellulose layer has a basis weight of 20 to 50 g/m 2 and, preferably, 30 to 40 g/m 2 .
- the cellulose layer has a thickness of 40-70 ⁇ m, preferably 50-60 ⁇ m.
- the present invention also provides a method for preparing the coated paper as defined above, comprising the steps of providing a cellulose layer, applying an aqueous dispersion of a styrene-butadiene copolymer to at least one surface of the cellulose layer and drying the cellulose layer with the aqueous dispersion of a styrene-butadiene copolymer on its surface to form a coating, and optionally saturating the cellulose layer before forming the coating.
- the styrene-butadiene copolymer is applied to both sides of the cellulose layer.
- the cellulose layer is saturated and the coating is formed on only one side of the cellulose layer.
- the cellulose layer can optionally be saturated before application of the SBR coating.
- Any resin, commonly used to saturate paper, can be used in the present invention but the saturation is preferably performed with aqueous dispersion based on styrene butadiene latex.
- the resin used to saturate the cellulose layer comprises at least 50 wt.-%, more preferably at least 80 wt.-%, still more preferably at least 90 wt.-%, and most preferably at least 95 wt.-% of SBR copolymer in terms of the weight of the total polymer present in the saturation, with the remainder preferably being other polymers.
- the other polymers are preferably selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride, acrylates, polyurethanes and combinations, in particular blends thereof.
- saturation is understood as synonymous with "impregnation”.
- the amount of saturation resin in the heat-sealable paper is 2-15 g/m 2 , preferably 3 to 12 g/m 2 , and even more preferably 4-10 g/m 2 . It is preferable to saturate the cellulose layer when the coating is applied on only one side of the cellulose layer. By using a saturated cellulose layer, the cohesion between the uncoated side and the coated side of the cellulose layer can be improved. This is advantageous for the use as heat-sealable wrapping paper.
- a “coating" within the meaning of the present invention is a film formed on the surface of the cellulose layer.
- the coating is preferably a polymer-based film on the surface of the cellulose layer, more preferably a polymer-based film, adherent film, and most preferably a continuous film covering the complete surface of at least one side of the cellulose layer. That is, preferably no fibers of the cellulose layer are exposed to the outside in the coated paper according to the present invention.
- the coating allows the provision of a paper having high gloss and high smoothness of the surface. Conventional saturated or impregnated paper exhibits much lower surface gloss and smoothness.
- the coating can bind through heat-sealing the coated paper to itself or to another material, in particular to another coated paper according to the present invention, thus avoiding the need of further adhesive.
- the coating may be formed by applying a surface coating composition to the surface of the cellulose layer and subsequently curing and/or drying the surface coating composition.
- the surface coating composition may be applied to the surface of the cellulose layer by spraying, brushing, or rolling. Upon application to the surface, the surface coating composition undergoes film formation.
- a liquid surface coating composition of relatively low viscosity is applied to the cellulose layer and is cured to form a solid, high-molecular-weight, polymer-based adherent film.
- the coating may also be formed by coalescence-based film formation. Coalescence-based film formation takes place with polymer particles dispersed in a liquid phase, preferably with latex polymers, and most preferably with water-dispersed styrene-butadiene copolymers.
- An aqueous dispersion of a styrene-butadiene copolymer within the meaning of the present invention is an "SBR latex" or a “styrene-butadiene latex”.
- the surface coating composition may comprise a film-forming component and a solvent.
- the film-forming component is preferably a water-dispersible polymerizable material and more preferably water-dispersed styrene-butadiene copolymer.
- the surface coating composition may optionally comprise pigments and/or other additives.
- Saturation can be distinguished from coating in that during saturation the resin penetrates into the cellulose layer. In contrast, the coating remains on the surface of the layer. Thus, saturation does not result in the formation of a continuous film on the surface of the cellulose layer.
- the coated paper of the present invention can be produced using wet-laying processes known to the skilled person. When additives such as wet strength- and/or sizing agents are present in the cellulose layer, these are added to the pulp.
- the saturation can be carried out according to any known method such as in a dip bath, which is then squeezed off with rollers.
- the coating can be applied with an air brush, a "Mayer Bar”, a “Speed Sizer”, a roller blade, an anilox roller or a "Blade Coater”. Another possibility to apply the coating on the cellulose layer is by means of air knife coating.
- the SBR coating as well as the saturation step, where applicable, can be performed online and since the solvent is water no emission problem will arise.
- the coated paper according to the present invention has a basis weight of 25-60 g/m 2 , preferably 30-60 g/m 2 and more preferably 35-55 g/m 2 .
- a low grammage product has the required flexibility and stiffness so that it can be used as packaging material. If the basis weight is lower than 25 g/m 2 , the paper easily tears so as to be unsuitable to be used as packaging. In contrast, if the basis weight is higher than 70 g/m 2 than the paper is not flexible anymore.
- the coated paper according to the present invention may have a thickness of 35 - 70 ⁇ m, preferably 40 - 60 ⁇ m.
- the tensile strength of the coated paper according to the present invention in machine direction is preferably 40-90 N/15mm, more preferably 60-80 N/15mm.
- the tensile strength of the heat sealable paper in cross direction is 20-70 N/15mm, preferably 30-50 N/15mm.
- the bending stiffness of the coated paper according to the present invention in machine direction is preferably 0.12-0.5 Nmm and, more preferably 0.19-0.35 Nmm.
- the bending stiffness in cross direction is preferably 0.01-0.1 Nmm and, more preferably, 0.01-0.05 Nmm.
- the Cobb value of the coated paper as measured on a side comprising the SBR coating is preferably 1-20 g/m 2 and, more preferably 2-12 g/m 2 and even more preferably 3-8 g/m 2 .
- the minimum folding endurance in machine direction is preferably 500-5000 number of double folds, more preferably 1500-4000 and even more preferably 1800-3500.
- the minimum folding endurance in cross direction is preferably 300-4000 number of double folds, more preferably 1300-3500 and even more preferably 1800-3000.
- the coated paper according to the present invention preferably has a tear resistance in machine direction of 80-400 mN, more preferably 100-320 mN and even more preferably 150-250 mN.
- the tear resistance in cross direction is preferably 80-450 mN, more preferably 120-350 mN and even more preferably 200-300 mN.
- the coated paper according to the present invention preferably has an elongation at break in machine direction 1.5-4.5%, more preferably 1.8-4.0% and even more preferably 2.0-3.0%.
- the elongation at break in cross direction is preferably 6-20%, more preferably 8-15% and even more preferably 10-13%.
- the coated paper according to the present invention has a Gurley smoothness (as measured on the side with the coating) equal to or higher than 200 Gurley seconds.
- Gurley smoothness (as measured on the side with the coating) is preferably 200-850 Gurley seconds, more preferably 300-700 Gurley seconds and even more preferably 350-600 Gurley seconds.
- the coated paper according to the present invention has a basis weight of 30-60 g/m 2 , a thickness of 35-70 ⁇ m, a tensile strength of the paper in machine direction of 40-90 N/15mm, and a tensile strength in cross direction of 20-70 N/15mm.
- the coated paper according to the present invention has a basis weight of 35-55 g/m 2 , a thickness of 40-60 ⁇ m, a tensile strength of the paper in machine direction of 60-80 N/15mm, and a tensile strength in cross direction of 30-50 N/15mm.
- the coated paper according to the present invention has a basis weight of 30-60 g/m 2 , a thickness of 35-70 ⁇ m, a tensile strength of the paper in machine direction of 40-90 N/15mm, a tensile strength in cross direction of 20-70 N/15mm, a tear resistance in machine direction of 100-320 mN, a tear resistance in cross direction of 120-350 mN, an elongation at break in machine direction of 1.8-4,0%, and an elongation at break in cross direction of 8-15%.
- the coated paper according to the present invention has a basis weight of 35-55 g/m 2 , a thickness of 40-60 ⁇ m, a tensile strength of the paper in machine direction of 60-80 N/15mm, a tensile strength in cross direction of 30-50 N/15mm, a tear resistance in machine direction of 150-250 mN, a tear resistance in cross direction of 200-300 mN, an elongation at break in machine direction of 2.0-3.0%, and an elongation at break in cross direction of 10-13%.
- the coated paper according to the present invention has a basis weight of 30-60 g/m 2 , a thickness of 35-70 ⁇ m, a tensile strength of the paper in machine direction of 40-90 N/15mm, a tensile strength in cross direction of 20-70 N/15mm, a bending stiffness in machine direction of 0.12-0.5 Nmm, a bending stiffness in cross direction of 0.01-0.1 Nmm, a Cobb value measured on a side comprising the coating of 2-12 g/m 2 , a minimum folding endurance in machine direction of 1500-4000 double folds, a minimum folding endurance in cross direction of 1300-3500 double folds, a tear resistance in machine direction of 100-320 mN, a tear resistance in cross direction of 120-350 mN, an elongation at break in machine direction of 1.8-4,0%, an elongation at break in cross direction of 8-15%, Gurley smoothness of 300-700 Gurley, and seconds, a gloss of 9-30 GU (
- a heat sealable paper has been produced on a paper machine. Only cellulose fibers have been used for the cellulose layer (i.e. 100% cellulose fibers) in combination with other additives commonly used for paper production. Alkyl ketene dimers have been used as sizing agents. In this example the cellulose layer has been impregnated with 5 g/m 2 SBR latex and consequently coated on one side with 5 g/m 2 of SBR latex.
- Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing according to DIN EN 20187:1993. The sample were first conditioned and then tested to determine the features indicated below.
- Thickness according to EN ISO 534:2011 with a compressive load of 1.0 bar.
- Tensile strength and elongation at break according to DIN EN ISO 1924-2:2008 but sample width of 15 mm; test length 100 mm; and rate of elongation of 150 mm/min.
- Bending stiffness measured with CREUSOT-LOIRE Instrumentation (adamel-Ihomargy 15 Avenue Jean Jaures 94201 Ivry/Seine; licence Kodak Pathe). Sample are conditioned according to DIN EN 20187. From these samples, at least 8 measuring strips 15 mm wide and 150 mm long are cut longitudinally and transversely to the machine direction. The samples shall be free from wrinkles, creases, creases, holes, watermarks and other irregularities. The experiments are carried out in the same climate in which the sample pretreatment has taken place. Before starting the test, check that the free length of zero (that is, if the sample top is flush with the top edge of the swing clamp), the display on the scale is also zero.
- the resonance is achieved when the free length of the sample has a maximum deflection.
- the free length which is then equal to the resonance length, is read on the scale. After reading the resonance length, one will quickly come out of the resonance range by carefully pulling the sample further. (Can be repeated any number of times).
- Folding endurance This test is to find the number of double folds required to break a 15 mm wide strip of paper under a tension load of 1000 grams.
- the test sample is a strip of 15 mm wide and at least 6"long.
- Work instruction i) ensure the switch is "off”; ii) turn the knob on the motor so that the jaws of the bottom clamp point upward; iii) place the strip in the top and bottom clamps so that it is straight and centered in the clamps; iv) tighten the top clamp; v) place 1 Kg weight onto the top platform, align the sample strip and tighten the bottom clamp; vi) remove weight from the platform and ensure the counter is set to zero; vii) turn the machine on; take the reading when the strip breaks.
- the test is repeated 5 times and the minimum folding endurance corresponds to the average value of the 5 tests.
- Gloss according to ISO 2813:2015-02. The measurement has been performed using BYK Gardner micro-Trio-gloss (CAT-No. 4520; Ser. No. 197383). The measuring angle depends on the gloss unit and corresponds to:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Papier couché comprenant une couche de cellulose et au moins un revêtement sur au moins une face de la couche de cellulose, dans lequel le revêtement comprend un copolymère styrène-butadiène et dans lequel le grammage du papier couché est de 25 à 60 g/m2.
- Papier couché selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le grammage du revêtement sur une face de la couche de cellulose est de 1 à 10 g/m2.
- Papier couché selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel le revêtement n'est présent que sur une face de la couche de cellulose.
- Papier couché selon la revendication 3, dans lequel la couche de cellulose est saturée au moins sur la face de la couche de cellulose opposée au revêtement.
- Papier couché selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel le revêtement est présent sur les deux faces de la couche de cellulose.
- Papier couché selon la revendication 4, dans lequel le grammage du revêtement sur chaque face de la couche cellulose est de 1 à 10 g/m2.
- Papier couché selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel la couche de cellulose présente un grammage de 20 à 50 g/m2.
- Papier couché selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel le papier couché présente en grammage de 35 à 55 g/m2.
- Papier couché selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel la couche de cellulose comprend un agent d'encollage interne.
- Papier couché selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, qui est thermoscellable.
- Emballage comprenant le papier couché selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10.
- Procédé de fabrication du papier couché selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, le procédé comprenant les étapes de fourniture d'une couche de cellulose,d'application d'une dispersion aqueuse d'un copolymère styrène-butadiène sur au moins une surface de la couche de cellulose et de séchage de la couche de cellulose avec la dispersion aqueuse d'un copolymère styrène-butadiène sur sa surface pour former un revêtement,éventuellement de saturation de la couche de cellulose avant la formation du revêtement.
- Procédé selon la revendication 12, dans lequel
dans l'étape de formation du revêtement, la dispersion du copolymère styrène-butadiène est appliquée sur les deux faces de la couche cellulose. - Procédé selon la revendication 12, dans lequell'étape de saturation de la couche de cellulose est mise en œuvre, etdans l'étape de formation du revêtement, la dispersion du copolymère styrène-butadiène n'est appliquée que sur une seule face de la couche de cellulose.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19171364.3A EP3730695B1 (fr) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Papier d'emballage thermoscellable |
ES19171364T ES2924344T3 (es) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Papel de envolver termosellable |
PCT/EP2020/061632 WO2020216961A1 (fr) | 2019-04-26 | 2020-04-27 | Papier d'emballage thermoscellable |
EP20722543.4A EP3959378A1 (fr) | 2019-04-26 | 2020-04-27 | Papier d'emballage thermoscellable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19171364.3A EP3730695B1 (fr) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Papier d'emballage thermoscellable |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3730695A1 EP3730695A1 (fr) | 2020-10-28 |
EP3730695B1 true EP3730695B1 (fr) | 2022-06-29 |
Family
ID=66290305
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19171364.3A Active EP3730695B1 (fr) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Papier d'emballage thermoscellable |
EP20722543.4A Pending EP3959378A1 (fr) | 2019-04-26 | 2020-04-27 | Papier d'emballage thermoscellable |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20722543.4A Pending EP3959378A1 (fr) | 2019-04-26 | 2020-04-27 | Papier d'emballage thermoscellable |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP3730695B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2924344T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2020216961A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11638504B2 (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2023-05-02 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Paper wraps, paper wrapped products, and methods of making the same |
WO2022242875A1 (fr) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | Neenah Gessner Gmbh | Papier couché destiné à être utilisé comme matériau d'emballage |
WO2023237806A1 (fr) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-12-14 | Upm-Kymmene Corporation | Matériau barrière thermoscellable |
JP7243901B1 (ja) | 2022-06-17 | 2023-03-22 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | ヒートシール紙及び紙加工品 |
Citations (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994025511A1 (fr) | 1993-04-30 | 1994-11-10 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Feuille de materiau composite |
US20040099388A1 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2004-05-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Structural printing of absorbent webs |
US20080020200A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Neenah Paper, Inc. | Formaldehyde-free paper backed veneer products and methods of making the same |
DE202007015170U1 (de) | 2007-10-31 | 2008-02-07 | Sca Hygiene Products Gmbh | Gerollte Produkte mit einem verschließbaren Hohlraum |
EP2000321A2 (fr) | 2003-02-27 | 2008-12-10 | Landqart | Laminé multicouche |
JP2009074202A (ja) | 2007-09-21 | 2009-04-09 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | オフセット印刷用紙製造方法およびオフセット印刷用紙 |
US20100316834A1 (en) | 2008-02-27 | 2010-12-16 | Basf Se | Multi-layer composite materials comprising a cellulose-containing layer, corresponding method of production and use thereof |
US20110003096A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2011-01-06 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Multilayer material and related methods |
US20110008638A1 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2011-01-13 | Shoichi Miyawaki | Papermaking additive and paper containing the same |
US20120118520A1 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2012-05-17 | Oji Paper Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing microfibrous cellulose composite sheets and method for manufacturing microfibrous cellulose composite sheet laminate |
JP2012117174A (ja) | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-21 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | コールドセット用オフセット印刷用紙 |
EP2520429A1 (fr) | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-07 | Wipak Walsrode GmbH & Co. KG | Feuille d'emballage multicouche et emballages fabriqués à partir de cette feuille |
US20130112361A1 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2013-05-09 | Oji Holdings Corporation | Wire for papermaking of microfibrous cellulose-containing sheet and method for producing microfibrous cellulose-containing sheet |
CN103362029A (zh) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-10-23 | 佛山市新飞卫生材料有限公司 | 一种无溶剂硅油超薄离型纸及其制作方法 |
WO2014006269A1 (fr) | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-09 | Upm-Kymmene Corporation | Emballage pour denrées alimentaires |
EP2777934A1 (fr) | 2011-11-10 | 2014-09-17 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd | Matériau d'emballage à papier barrière |
US20140338242A1 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2014-11-20 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Composite boards and art frames including the same |
WO2015050438A1 (fr) | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-09 | Coldenhove Know How B.V. | Matériau d'operculage pour plaquettes alvéolaires et autres |
EP3023542A1 (fr) | 2013-07-19 | 2016-05-25 | Asahi Kasei Fibers Corporation | Feuille de fibres de cellulose fines |
JP2016135932A (ja) | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-28 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 耐油紙及びその製造方法 |
WO2016170229A1 (fr) | 2015-04-20 | 2016-10-27 | Kotkamills Group Oyj | Procédé et système pour la fabrication d'un carton revêtu et carton revêtu |
WO2016183314A1 (fr) | 2015-05-12 | 2016-11-17 | Basf Se | Substrat revêtu comprenant un revêtement de polymère à base aqueuse et à surface traitée et leurs procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation |
CN106801360A (zh) | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-06 | 淄博欧木特种纸业有限公司 | 全热新风纸及其制备方法 |
US20170211237A1 (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2017-07-27 | Munksjö Oyj | Heat-sealing barrier paper |
JP2018053400A (ja) | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | ヒートシールシートおよび包装体 |
JP2019002098A (ja) | 2017-06-16 | 2019-01-10 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 耐油紙 |
-
2019
- 2019-04-26 EP EP19171364.3A patent/EP3730695B1/fr active Active
- 2019-04-26 ES ES19171364T patent/ES2924344T3/es active Active
-
2020
- 2020-04-27 WO PCT/EP2020/061632 patent/WO2020216961A1/fr active Search and Examination
- 2020-04-27 EP EP20722543.4A patent/EP3959378A1/fr active Pending
Patent Citations (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994025511A1 (fr) | 1993-04-30 | 1994-11-10 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Feuille de materiau composite |
US20040099388A1 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2004-05-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Structural printing of absorbent webs |
EP2000321A2 (fr) | 2003-02-27 | 2008-12-10 | Landqart | Laminé multicouche |
US20080020200A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Neenah Paper, Inc. | Formaldehyde-free paper backed veneer products and methods of making the same |
JP2009074202A (ja) | 2007-09-21 | 2009-04-09 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | オフセット印刷用紙製造方法およびオフセット印刷用紙 |
DE202007015170U1 (de) | 2007-10-31 | 2008-02-07 | Sca Hygiene Products Gmbh | Gerollte Produkte mit einem verschließbaren Hohlraum |
US20100316834A1 (en) | 2008-02-27 | 2010-12-16 | Basf Se | Multi-layer composite materials comprising a cellulose-containing layer, corresponding method of production and use thereof |
US20110003096A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2011-01-06 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Multilayer material and related methods |
US20110008638A1 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2011-01-13 | Shoichi Miyawaki | Papermaking additive and paper containing the same |
US20120118520A1 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2012-05-17 | Oji Paper Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing microfibrous cellulose composite sheets and method for manufacturing microfibrous cellulose composite sheet laminate |
US20130112361A1 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2013-05-09 | Oji Holdings Corporation | Wire for papermaking of microfibrous cellulose-containing sheet and method for producing microfibrous cellulose-containing sheet |
JP2012117174A (ja) | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-21 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | コールドセット用オフセット印刷用紙 |
EP2520429A1 (fr) | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-07 | Wipak Walsrode GmbH & Co. KG | Feuille d'emballage multicouche et emballages fabriqués à partir de cette feuille |
EP2777934A1 (fr) | 2011-11-10 | 2014-09-17 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd | Matériau d'emballage à papier barrière |
US20140338242A1 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2014-11-20 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Composite boards and art frames including the same |
WO2014006269A1 (fr) | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-09 | Upm-Kymmene Corporation | Emballage pour denrées alimentaires |
CN103362029A (zh) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-10-23 | 佛山市新飞卫生材料有限公司 | 一种无溶剂硅油超薄离型纸及其制作方法 |
EP3023542A1 (fr) | 2013-07-19 | 2016-05-25 | Asahi Kasei Fibers Corporation | Feuille de fibres de cellulose fines |
WO2015050438A1 (fr) | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-09 | Coldenhove Know How B.V. | Matériau d'operculage pour plaquettes alvéolaires et autres |
US20170211237A1 (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2017-07-27 | Munksjö Oyj | Heat-sealing barrier paper |
JP2016135932A (ja) | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-28 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 耐油紙及びその製造方法 |
WO2016170229A1 (fr) | 2015-04-20 | 2016-10-27 | Kotkamills Group Oyj | Procédé et système pour la fabrication d'un carton revêtu et carton revêtu |
WO2016183314A1 (fr) | 2015-05-12 | 2016-11-17 | Basf Se | Substrat revêtu comprenant un revêtement de polymère à base aqueuse et à surface traitée et leurs procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation |
JP2018053400A (ja) | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | ヒートシールシートおよび包装体 |
CN106801360A (zh) | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-06 | 淄博欧木特种纸业有限公司 | 全热新风纸及其制备方法 |
JP2019002098A (ja) | 2017-06-16 | 2019-01-10 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 耐油紙 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
ANONYMOUS: "ConFlex Glaze - WHITE MG KRAFT PAPER - Technical data sheet", BILLERUDKORSNÄS, 24 March 2021 (2021-03-24), XP093208586, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://www.billerud.com/globalassets/billerudkorsnas/our-offer/packaging-materials/kraft-paper-flexible/conflex-glaze.pdf> |
ANONYMOUS: "Papier", WIKIPEDIA, 8 July 2024 (2024-07-08), XP093208588, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://de.wikipedia.Org/w/index.php?title=Papier&oldid=246566504> |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3959378A1 (fr) | 2022-03-02 |
WO2020216961A1 (fr) | 2020-10-29 |
ES2924344T3 (es) | 2022-10-06 |
EP3730695A1 (fr) | 2020-10-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3730695B1 (fr) | Papier d'emballage thermoscellable | |
CN110100059B (zh) | 制造包装材料的方法和通过所述方法制造的包装材料 | |
EP2344698B1 (fr) | Revêtement multicouche pour substrat à base de papier | |
US3230135A (en) | Process for coating paper using a polyimine precoat and products thereof | |
WO1996005054A1 (fr) | Papiers enduits recyclables et compostables | |
WO2006073795A2 (fr) | Materiau de support de papier abrasif fin et son procede de fabrication | |
CA3035236A1 (fr) | Revetement multicouche resistant a l'eau, l'huile et la graisse destine a un substrat a base de papier et utilisations associees | |
JP5715575B2 (ja) | 再生紙を含むテープ | |
AU2021350425A9 (en) | Paper product for flow wrapping | |
US20120282403A1 (en) | Breathable Laminate With A High Abrasion Resistance and Method of Manufacturing the Same | |
CA1333992C (fr) | Tissu enduit de resine pour l'emballage de produits alimentaires | |
US3770572A (en) | Blends of a hydrolyzed ethylene/acrylate copolymer and an elastomeric polymer | |
EP1198347B1 (fr) | Bande continue a revetement polymere possedant une bonne permeabilite a la vapeur d'eau | |
WO2006039104A2 (fr) | Revetements antiadherents pour des substrats revetus de plastique poly(chlorure de vinylidene) (pvdc) | |
JP2019002098A (ja) | 耐油紙 | |
JP5122995B2 (ja) | 樹脂塗工シート | |
JP4389640B2 (ja) | 壁紙 | |
WO1999057372A1 (fr) | Fond papier et feuille adhesive obtenue a partir d'un tel fond | |
EP4293159A1 (fr) | Ruban transparent à base de fibres, son procédé de fabrication et ses utilisations | |
JPH06212549A (ja) | 印刷基材およびその製造方法 | |
WO2024025693A1 (fr) | Film d'emballage à base de papier et emballage comprenant le film | |
SE545483C2 (en) | Barrier laminate for packaging material | |
Jahn et al. | Polymer Modified Papers |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20190426 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20210713 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20220207 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602019016323 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1501431 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20220715 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2924344 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20221006 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220629 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220929 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220629 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220629 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220930 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220629 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220929 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20220629 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1501431 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20220629 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220629 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220629 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220629 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220629 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220629 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220629 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221031 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220629 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220629 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220629 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221029 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R026 Ref document number: 602019016323 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220629 |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220629 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220629 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: KOEHLER INNOVATION & TECHNOLOGY GMBH Effective date: 20230328 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230628 |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220629 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230426 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20230430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220629 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220629 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230426 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230426 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20240307 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20240313 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20240308 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20240306 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20240501 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20240509 Year of fee payment: 6 |