EP3723548B1 - Panel and furniture construction system - Google Patents
Panel and furniture construction system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3723548B1 EP3723548B1 EP18830406.7A EP18830406A EP3723548B1 EP 3723548 B1 EP3723548 B1 EP 3723548B1 EP 18830406 A EP18830406 A EP 18830406A EP 3723548 B1 EP3723548 B1 EP 3723548B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- elements
- connection
- construction system
- panel element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 50
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
- A47B47/04—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
- A47B47/047—Modular arrangements of similar assemblies of elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
- A47B47/0025—Horizontal connecting members adapted to receive and retain the edges of several panel elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
- A47B47/04—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
- A47B47/042—Panels connected without frames
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
- A47B96/201—Edge features
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2230/00—Furniture jointing; Furniture with such jointing
- A47B2230/05—Oblique angled wall or upright mount
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a panel element according to the preamble of patent claim 1 and to a furniture construction system with such panel elements and with connecting elements. It also relates to furniture and other two- or three-dimensional structures that are produced with the components, in particular the panel elements and the connecting elements of such a furniture construction system.
- Variable furniture systems are mainly used today in the office area and in trade fair construction.
- For private consumers on the other hand, there are mainly modular systems made of prefabricated furniture available on the market.
- this prefabricated furniture is delivered to the private consumer preassembled at home and set up there by specialists, whereas the private consumer receives the individual components in compact packaging for low-priced furniture in a pick-up market and then has to assemble these components himself into a piece of furniture at home.
- the components are designed and put together in such a way that only a very specific piece of furniture can be assembled with them. If the private consumer moves and this piece of furniture does not fit into his new apartment, the piece of furniture is usually no longer usable for him.
- a known furniture construction system for the office area comprises edge tubes which are assembled with junction elements to form a framework, with surface elements being insertable in cutouts formed between the edge tubes.
- a set for assembling furniture which consists of plate elements and edge elements known as intermediate elements, the edge elements are provided with mounting tabs, which are called supports and which are arranged in pairs on an edge element in such a way that they accommodate a mounting portion of a plate element between them .
- a fastening element fixes the plate element between the mounting sections arranged in pairs.
- the furniture built with this known furniture construction set thus always has an edge element between two plate elements which extends along the contact edges of two adjacent plate elements that are connected to one another. At the corners, several edge elements can be connected to one another by means of node elements to form a spatial structure of edge elements.
- the DE 198 27 597 A1 discloses a shelf made of assemblable panels, in which the respective panel is bevelled at two edges facing away from each other on both surface sides at an angle of 45 ° and forms contact surfaces in the beveled area.
- a shelf is formed from vertically and horizontally arranged panels that touch one another on the beveled contact surfaces and that are joined there with pins. Only an open shelf can be built using these panels.
- the DE 25 11 767 A1 shows and describes a clamp for easy and quick to produce miter connection of parts for furniture carcasses.
- two board elements lying next to one another with a miter surface at a 90 ° angle are provided with a groove running parallel to the connecting edge at a distance from one of their connecting edges.
- a spring clip encompasses the one thus formed
- the spring clip having two legs extending at right angles to one another, at the respective end of which a hook section angled inwards at right angles is provided.
- This hook section at the respective end of the leg engages in the associated groove so that the spring clip holds the corner connection together due to its spring force. It is also known from this to provide the abutting panel elements with a recess at their respective end section pointing towards the connecting edge, into which one leg of the spring clip can enter.
- the U.S. 4,840,440 A shows and describes a corner connector for the end-face connection of two panel elements.
- the corner connector is an extruded part with a central rib structure from which side strips extend to each side.
- An innermost pair of sidebars is provided in order to be inserted into adapted recesses which extend at the edge of the respective panel over the length of the end faces of the panels to be connected to their lateral edges.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a generic panel element of a furniture construction system with which the greatest possible variability is made possible with as few components as possible and which is used in a furniture construction system Construction of a variety of two- or three-dimensional structures, in particular furniture, made possible in a cost-effective manner, as well as specifying a furniture construction system with such panels.
- a panel element for a furniture system which is delimited by four connecting edges, which lie in a connecting edge plane, each of the connecting edges being adjoined by a connecting surface which extends in each case in a connecting surface plane, the respective connecting surface plane at a miter angle greater than 0 ° and is less than 90 °, is inclined to the connecting edge plane, wherein the panel elements are provided with at least one recess for receiving a leg of a panel connector in the area of each connecting surface, is characterized in that the at least one recess on an outside or on an inside of the panel element is formed at a distance from the lateral edge of the panel element, that in the case of two or more adjacent recesses (i) located in the region of a connecting surface, the distance from the lateral edge of the panel element to the closest recess is half the distance between that of the lateral The recess closest to the edge and which corresponds to this adjacent recess and (ii) the distance between two adjacent recesses corresponds to twice the distance from the lateral edge of the panel
- a furniture construction system with such panel elements and with connecting elements is characterized in that the panel elements can be joined together by means of the connecting elements at the connecting edges to form a two-dimensional or three-dimensional structure, and that panel connectors are provided as connecting elements which have at least two legs, one of which in each case is mechanically connectable to one of the panel elements.
- the furniture system according to the invention makes it possible to assemble a two- or three-dimensional structure exclusively from table elements and connecting elements according to the invention, since the table elements are designed identically in the area of their connecting edges and connecting surfaces and can thus be joined together in almost any way.
- the recesses provided at a distance from the respective lateral edge are arranged in the same way, preferably symmetrically, in the area of the connecting surfaces along each connecting edge. The inventive positioning of the recesses enables almost any combination of table elements.
- first panel elements are provided which have connecting edges on their entire circumference and connecting surfaces adjoining them and which form the basic panel elements.
- These basic table elements can be joined together at each of their edges with another table element having corresponding connecting surfaces and therefore allow particular freedom of design.
- Second panel elements which only have connecting edges on part of their circumference and connecting surfaces adjoining them, form panel support elements that can be used in a preferred manner to support a two- or three-dimensional structure on a substrate or on a wall.
- the edges of these panel support elements which are not designed as connecting edges, adjoin support surfaces which preferably extend at right angles to the connecting edge plane and on which the structure is supported.
- the table elements in particular the basic table elements, are square or semi-square Have circumferential contour.
- the edge length of the short connecting edge of a half-square board element corresponds exactly to half the edge length of the long connecting edge, which in turn is the same length as the connecting edges of a square board element. If different sized types of panel elements are provided, then the connecting edge length of a next larger square panel element is twice as long as the connecting edge length of a smaller square panel element.
- the miter angle is preferably 45 °. In this way, rectangular spatial structures or flat structures can be created.
- table support strips are provided as connecting elements, each of which has at least two table support surfaces that are designed to be able to come into flat contact with one connection surface of adjacent table elements.
- the connecting edges are formed on the surface of the panel element which forms an outer side of the associated panel element.
- the at least one recess for receiving a leg of the panel connector is provided on the outside of the panel element.
- the depth of the recess is preferably dimensioned such that it corresponds to the thickness of the leg, so that when the leg is inserted into the recess, a flat surface results on the outside of the panel element.
- the legs of the panel connector can also be on the inside of the panel elements provided recesses can be used so that the panel connectors are not visible from the outside.
- the invention further relates to a multi-dimensional structure according to claim 10, in particular a piece of furniture which is assembled by means of panel elements and connecting elements of the furniture construction system according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows a square panel element 1 of a furniture construction system according to the invention from its outside 10 in plan view.
- This panel element 1 is delimited by four connecting edges 101, 102, 103, 104 of equal length.
- recesses 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137 are formed at a lateral distance from one another, which extend from the surface of the Outside 10 penetrate into the material of the panel element 1 in the thickness direction.
- a through hole 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147 is made in the panel element 1 in each recess 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137.
- the arrangement of the recesses 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137 along the respective connecting edge 101, 102, 103, 104 is the same at all connecting edges 101, 102, 103, 104.
- the distance b between two adjacent recesses 130, 131 located on a connecting edge 101, 102, 103, 104 corresponds to this; 132, 133; 134, 135; 136, 137 twice the distance a from the side edge of the panel element 1 to the nearest recess. If there are more than two recesses provided along a connecting edge, the distance b between the adjacent recesses is preferably the same.
- the distances a and b can also be measured from a center line of the respective recess 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137 at right angles to the respective connecting edge 101, 102, 103, 104 are measured, which preferably runs centrally through the respective associated through-hole 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147.
- the width of the recesses 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, measured parallel to the respective associated connecting edge 101, 102, 103, 104 is the same.
- the depth of the recesses 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, measured at right angles to the respective associated connecting edge 101, 102, 103, 104, is preferably the same, as the figures show.
- the distance between the through-bores 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147 (center of the hole) of the respectively assigned connecting edge 101, 102, 103, 104 is also the same.
- Fig. 2 shows a half-square panel element 1 ', the outside 10' of which corresponds in terms of its dimensions to 50% of the area of the outside 10 of the square panel element 1.
- the short connecting edges 102 ', 104' are thus each half as long as a long connecting edge 101 ', 103'.
- the recesses 130 ', 131', 132 ', 134', 135 ', 137' and the through bores 140 ', 141', 142 ', 144', 145 ', 147' are arranged in an analogous manner to the square panel element 1, as in Fig. 2 it can be seen where the same reference numerals denote the analog components and in Fig. 2 to distinguish it from those in Fig. 1 with an apostrophe are provided.
- the panel element 1 'shown has the same geometrical properties as in relation to the panel element 1 of FIG Fig 2 have been described.
- Fig. 3 shows the panel element 1 from its inner side 12 and facing away from the outer side 10
- Fig. 4 shows the semi-square panel element 1 'from its inside 12' facing away from its outside 10 '.
- the design of the panel element 1 or 1 'on the inside thereof is illustrated below with reference to FIG Fig. 3 described, whereby these explanations are analogous for the in Fig. 4 shown half-square panel element 1 'apply.
- the surface of the inner side 12 is delimited by four inner edges 121, 122, 123, 124, which are each shorter than the adjacent outer edges 101, 102, 103, 104.
- the respective connecting surface 111, 112, 113, 114 spans a connecting surface plane E 2 , E 3 , E 4 , E 5 , which each at a miter angle ⁇ to a connecting edge plane spanned by the connecting edges 101, 102, 103, 104 E 1 stands.
- This miter angle ⁇ is 45 ° in the preferred embodiment shown, in which the panel elements 1 can be used to design structures with surfaces at right angles to one another. But it is also possible to choose a different miter angle; For example, if a hexagonal structure is to be created, the miter angle is 60 °.
- Fig. 6 shows a section through the panel element 1 in the area of the recesses 132, 137 and there it can be seen that the respective recess 132, 137 extends up to about 50% of the thickness d of the panel element 1 into the material of the panel element 1.
- This penetration depth d 1 of the respective recess corresponds essentially to the thickness D 1 of a leg 20, 22 of a connecting element, as shown in FIG Fig. 7 is shown, for example, as an angle connecting element with a 90 ° angle in a perspective view.
- the connecting element 2 is provided with two legs 20, 22 standing at right angles to one another, the width, length and thickness of which are attached to the recesses 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137 of the square panel element 1 or to the corresponding recesses 130 ', 131', 132 ', 134', 135 ', 137' of the semi-square panel element 1 'are adapted so that each leg 20, 22 of the connecting element 2 can be inserted flush into a corresponding recess.
- Fig. 8 shows a corner connection in which two panel elements 1A, 1B abut one another at two of their connecting surfaces 114A, 112B and form a right angle, a right-angled connecting element 2A being inserted flush into the recesses 137A and 132B.
- Fastening screws 24, 26 are inserted with their respective cylindrical screw heads 24 ', 26' into a corresponding countersunk hole 21, 23 which is made on the outside of the respective leg 20, 22 of the connecting element 2.
- the respective shank 24 ", 26" of the screw 24, 26 penetrates a through hole 21 ', 23' in the respective leg 20, 22 of the connecting element 2 and the associated through hole 147A, 142A in the respective panel element 1A and 1B.
- a nut 25, 27 is screwed onto the associated screw 24, 26 on the respective inner side 12A, 12B of the panel elements 1A, 1B, whereby the connecting element 2A is attached to the respective panel element 1A, 1B and the two panel elements 1A, 1B to each other at right angles are excited.
- Fig. 9 shows a modified form of a connecting element 202, which is designed as a cross connecting element and with which it is possible to connect crosswise abutting panel elements with one another.
- This connecting element 202 has two thinner legs 220, 222, the dimensions of which are the legs 20 and 22 Fig. 7 are equivalent to. These two thinner legs 220, 222 are at right angles to one another.
- the other two legs 224, 226 are made twice as thick, but otherwise have the same dimensions as the legs 220, 222.
- the thickness D 2 of the thicker legs 224, 226 corresponds to twice the thickness D 1 of the thinner legs 220, 222.
- FIG Fig. 10 The use of such a connecting element 202 is shown in FIG Fig. 10 shown.
- the thinner connecting element 220, 222 each engages in a recess 230, 231 of a panel element 101A, 101B, as is the case in connection with the exemplary embodiment of FIG Figures 7 and 8 is shown and described, however, the two panel elements 201A and 201B do not abut one another with their connecting surfaces.
- the fastening of the connecting element 202 to the panel elements 101A and 101B takes place in the same way as was already done in connection with FIG Fig. 8 has been described.
- two panel elements 201C, 201D; 201E, 201F are provided, which with their outer sides 210C, 210D; 210E, 210F bear against one another so that their recesses 232, 233; 234, 235 face one another and form a double-thickness recess into which the associated thick leg 224, 226 of the connecting element 2 can then be inserted.
- the screws 223 for connecting the two panel elements 201C, 201D or 201E, 201F, which rest against one another with their respective outer sides, are longer than the short screws 221, which connect a single panel element 201A, 201B to the associated (thin) leg 220, 222 of the connecting element 202, are twice as long as the short screws 221.
- a cross connection element is created in which all four legs have the greater thickness D 2 , so that two panel elements can be attached to each of the four (thick) legs with their outer side abutting one another, like this in Figure 10A is shown at the thick legs 224 and 226.
- the Figures 11 to 13 show a possibility of connecting two panel elements 301A, 301B to one another over a large area in such a way that they form a common plane.
- the right connecting edge 302 of the first (left) panel element 301A is in contact with the left connecting edge 304 of the second (right) panel element 301B.
- a wedge-shaped table support strip 300 is inserted flush in the gap formed by the two opposing connecting surfaces 303, 305 of the first table element 301A and the second table element 301B and completely fills the V-shaped gap between the two table elements 301A and 301B.
- the table support strip 300 is triangular in cross-section as a right-angled triangle, the right angle being included between the inclined side surfaces 300 ', 300 "forming the two table support surfaces.
- the table support strip 300 is provided with a recess 306 which is adapted in its width to the recesses of the panel elements 301A, 301B.
- the recess 332 of the first panel element 301A, the recess 306 in the panel support strip 300 and the recess 337 in the second panel element 301B are, as in FIG Fig. 13 can be seen, aligned with one another, so that a flat connecting element 320 can be placed in these three recesses, as shown in FIG Fig. 11 is shown.
- the planar connecting element 320 forms two legs 320 ′, 320 ′′ which are of equal length and merge into one another, and are three in a row next to one another arranged through holes 321, 322, 323 which open into a respective countersunk hole 324, 325, 326 and which, as in the example of Fig. 7 are designed for countersunk receiving a corresponding screw.
- the two outer through-bores 321, 323 of the flat connecting element 320 are aligned with the bores 342, 347 in the respective recess 332, 337 of the first panel element 301A and the second panel element 301B and the middle through-hole 322 of the flat connecting element 320 is aligned with one in the recess 306 of the table support strip 300 provided through hole 307.
- planar connecting element 320 can be screwed both to the first panel element 301A and to the second panel element 301B as well as to the table support strip 300 arranged between these two panel elements, which is indicated by the dash-dotted lines in Fig. 11 is symbolized, so that after screwing, a fixed connection between the panel elements 301A, 301B and the panel support strip 300 and the flat connecting element 320 is formed and a flat panel is created in which the panel element 301A merges with the panel element 301B.
- Fig. 14 shows a T-shaped connecting element 402, which has two thin legs 420, 422 lying in a common plane with the leg thickness D 1 and a thick leg 424 with the thickness D 2 extending at right angles thereto.
- the legs 420, 422, 424 are provided with countersunk holes and through bores for the connecting screws, as has already been done in connection with the examples of FIG Fig. 7 and 12th has been described.
- FIG. 15 a T-shaped panel structure can be created as shown in FIG Fig. 15 is shown as an excerpt.
- the two thin legs 420, 422 engage in an associated recess 432 or 437 of the horizontally aligned panel elements 401A, 401B touching each other with their connecting edges 401, 403 and are screwed to these panel elements in the manner already described.
- Two further panel elements 401C and 401D lie against one another with their outer sides 410C and 410D and define between them in the region of their recesses 433, 435 a cavity in which the thick leg 424 of the T-shaped connecting element 402 engages.
- This thick leg 424 is also screwed to the two panel elements 401C and 401D in the manner already described, so that a stable T-shaped structure is formed from the panel elements 401A, 401B, 401C and 401D.
- Fig. 16 shows a blind plug 502, which has the shape of a thin leg of a connecting element, but is beveled on one side at the miter angle ⁇ .
- This blind plug 502 can be inserted into a recess 503 of a panel element 501 in order to close this recess if it is not required for the insertion of a connecting element.
- the dummy plug 502 is also fastened to the panel element 501 with a screw in the manner already described.
- Fig. 17 shows a connecting element in the form of a revolving door fitting 602, which has two legs 620, 622 connected to one another so as to be pivotable about a pivot axis A.
- This revolving door fitting is in Fig. 18 reproduced in perspective.
- a leg 620 of the revolving door fitting 602 is designed as a stationary leg which is connected to a first panel element 601A in the manner already described, which is indicated by the dash-dotted line in FIG Fig. 17 is symbolized.
- the stationary leg 620 has a double thickness D 2 and, when inserted into a corresponding recess 632 of the panel element 601A, protrudes from the outer surface 610A of the panel element 601A.
- This protrusion is technically necessary in order to enable the pivoting of the other panel element 601B to be described.
- This other panel element 601B is also connected to the thin leg 622 of the revolving door fitting 602 in the known manner, which is also symbolically represented here by the dash-dotted line.
- this second leg of smaller thickness D 1 is inserted into a corresponding recess 634 of the second panel element 601B, which forms a pivotable door.
- the thin limb 622 and the thick limb 620 each have a joint section 621, 623 which is each provided with hinge elements 621 ', 623' which alternately interlock and are penetrated by a joint axis 624 which forms the pivot axis A.
- Fig. 19 finally shows a section from a cube, which by means of the panel elements 1A, 1B, 1C and 90 ° angle connectors according to the invention as connecting elements 2A, 2B, 2C, as they are in connection with the Figures 7 and 8 shown and described is composed.
- the invention is not limited to those in the Figures 1 and 2 shown embodiments of panel elements, but it includes all panel elements that can be obtained by multiplying, for example by doubling, the two edge lengths of both the square panel element 1 and the semi-square panel element 1 'with a corresponding multiplication of the recesses 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137 or 130 ', 131', 132 ', 133', 134 ', 135', 136 ', 137' can be created.
- the square version (and the longer edge of the half-square version) can also be multiplied by a factor of 1.5 or 2.5, etc.
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- Furniture Connections (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Tafelelement nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 sowie ein Möbelbausystem mit derartigen Tafelelementen und mit Verbindungselementen. Sie betrifft außerdem Möbel und andere zwei- oder dreidimensionale Gebilde, die mit den Komponenten, insbesondere den Tafelelementen und den Verbindungselementen eines derartigen Möbelbausystems hergestellt sind.The present invention relates to a panel element according to the preamble of
Variable Möbelbausysteme werden heute vorwiegend im Office-Bereich und im Messebau eingesetzt. Für den privaten Verbraucher sind im Markt hingegen vorwiegend Baukastensysteme aus vorgefertigten Möbeln verfügbar. Diese vorgefertigten Möbel werden dem privaten Verbraucher bei hochpreisigen Möbeln vormontiert nach Hause geliefert und dort von Fachkräften aufgestellt, wohingegen der private Verbraucher bei niedrigpreisigen Möbeln die einzelnen Bauteile kompakt verpackt in einem Abholmarkt erhält und dann zuhause diese Bauteile selbst zu einem Möbelstück zusammenbauen muss. Die Bauteile sind dabei derart gestaltet und zusammengestellt, dass sich damit nur ein ganz bestimmtes Möbelstück zusammenbauen lässt. Zieht der private Verbraucher um und passt dieses Möbelstück nicht in seine neue Wohnung, so ist das Möbelstück für ihn in der Regel nicht mehr brauchbar.Variable furniture systems are mainly used today in the office area and in trade fair construction. For private consumers, on the other hand, there are mainly modular systems made of prefabricated furniture available on the market. In the case of high-priced furniture, this prefabricated furniture is delivered to the private consumer preassembled at home and set up there by specialists, whereas the private consumer receives the individual components in compact packaging for low-priced furniture in a pick-up market and then has to assemble these components himself into a piece of furniture at home. The components are designed and put together in such a way that only a very specific piece of furniture can be assembled with them. If the private consumer moves and this piece of furniture does not fit into his new apartment, the piece of furniture is usually no longer usable for him.
Ein bekanntes Möbelbausystem für den Office-Bereich umfasst Kantenrohre, die mit Knotenelementen zu einem Gerüst zusammengesetzt sind, wobei Flächenelemente in zwischen den Kantenrohren gebildeten Ausschnitte einsetzbar sind.A known furniture construction system for the office area comprises edge tubes which are assembled with junction elements to form a framework, with surface elements being insertable in cutouts formed between the edge tubes.
Aus der
Die
Die
Eckverbindung, wobei die Federklammer zwei rechtwinklig zueinander verlaufende Schenkel aufweist, an deren jeweiligem Ende ein nach innen rechtwinklig abgewinkelter Hakenabschnitt vorgesehen ist. Dieser Hakenabschnitt am jeweiligen Ende des Schenkels greift in die zugeordnete Nut ein, so dass die Federklammer die Eckverbindung aufgrund ihrer Federkraft zusammenhält. Es ist daraus auch bekannt, die aneinanderstoßenden Tafelelemente an ihrem jeweils zur Verbindungskante weisenden Endabschnitt mit einer Ausnehmung zu versehen, in die jeweils ein Schenkel der Federklammer eintreten kann.Corner connection, the spring clip having two legs extending at right angles to one another, at the respective end of which a hook section angled inwards at right angles is provided. This hook section at the respective end of the leg engages in the associated groove so that the spring clip holds the corner connection together due to its spring force. It is also known from this to provide the abutting panel elements with a recess at their respective end section pointing towards the connecting edge, into which one leg of the spring clip can enter.
Aus der
Die
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein gattungsgemäßes Tafelelement eines Möbelbausystems anzugeben, mit dem mit möglichst wenig Komponenten eine möglichst große Variabilität ermöglicht wird und das in einem Möbelbausystem den Bau von einer Vielfalt an zwei- oder dreidimensionalen Gebilden, insbesondere von Möbeln, auf kostengünstige Weise ermöglicht, sowie ein Möbelbausystem mit solchen Tafeln anzugeben.The object of the present invention is to provide a generic panel element of a furniture construction system with which the greatest possible variability is made possible with as few components as possible and which is used in a furniture construction system Construction of a variety of two- or three-dimensional structures, in particular furniture, made possible in a cost-effective manner, as well as specifying a furniture construction system with such panels.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch das Tafelelement mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 sowie das Möbelbausystem mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 2.This object is achieved by the panel element with the features of
Ein Tafelelement für ein Möbelbausystem, das von vier Verbindungskante) begrenzt ist, die in einer Verbindungskantenebene liegen, wobei an jede der Verbindungskanten eine Verbindungsfläche angrenzt, die sich jeweils in einer Verbindungsflächenebene erstreckt, wobei die jeweilige Verbindungsflächenebene unter einem Gehrungswinkel, der größer als 0° und kleiner als 90° ist, zur Verbindungskantenebene geneigt ist, wobei die Tafelelemente im Bereich einer jeden Verbindungsfläche mit zumindest einer Ausnehmung zur Aufnahme eines Schenkels eines Tafelverbinders versehen sind, zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die zumindest eine Ausnehmung an einer Außenseite oder an einer Innenseite des Tafelelements vom seitlichen Rand des Tafelelements beabstandet ausgebildet ist, dass bei zwei oder mehr im Bereich einer Verbindungsfläche gelegenen benachbarten Ausnehmungen (i) der Abstand vom seitlichen Rand des Tafelelements zur nächstgelegenen Ausnehmung der Hälfte des Abstands zwischen der dem seitlichen Rand nächstgelegenen Ausnehmung und der dieser benachbarten Ausnehmung entspricht und (ii) der Abstand zwischen zwei benachbarten Ausnehmungen dem doppelten Abstand vom seitlichen Rand des Tafelelements zur nächstgelegenen Ausnehmung entspricht.A panel element for a furniture system, which is delimited by four connecting edges, which lie in a connecting edge plane, each of the connecting edges being adjoined by a connecting surface which extends in each case in a connecting surface plane, the respective connecting surface plane at a miter angle greater than 0 ° and is less than 90 °, is inclined to the connecting edge plane, wherein the panel elements are provided with at least one recess for receiving a leg of a panel connector in the area of each connecting surface, is characterized in that the at least one recess on an outside or on an inside of the panel element is formed at a distance from the lateral edge of the panel element, that in the case of two or more adjacent recesses (i) located in the region of a connecting surface, the distance from the lateral edge of the panel element to the closest recess is half the distance between that of the lateral The recess closest to the edge and which corresponds to this adjacent recess and (ii) the distance between two adjacent recesses corresponds to twice the distance from the lateral edge of the panel element to the nearest recess.
Ein Möbelbausystem mit derartigen Tafelelementen und mit Verbindungselementen, zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Tafelelemente mittels der Verbindungselemente an den Verbindungskanten zu einem zweidimensionalen oder dreidimensionalen Gebilde zusammenfügbar sind, und dass Tafelverbinder als Verbindungselemente vorgesehen sind, die zumindest zwei Schenkel aufweisen, von denen jeweils einer mit einem der Tafelelemente mechanisch verbindbar ist.A furniture construction system with such panel elements and with connecting elements is characterized in that the panel elements can be joined together by means of the connecting elements at the connecting edges to form a two-dimensional or three-dimensional structure, and that panel connectors are provided as connecting elements which have at least two legs, one of which in each case is mechanically connectable to one of the panel elements.
Das erfindungsgemäße Möbelbausystem ermöglicht es, ausschließlich aus erfindungsgemäßen Tafelelementen und Verbindungselementen ein zwei- oder dreidimensionales Gebilde zusammenzubauen, da die Tafelelemente im Bereich ihrer Verbindungskanten und Verbindungsflächen identisch ausgestaltet sind und so nahezu beliebig aneinandergefügt werden können. Dazu sind die vom jeweiligen seitlichen Rand beabstandet vorgesehenen Ausnehmungen im Bereich der Verbindungsflächen entlang jeder Verbindungskante in gleicher Weise, bevorzugt symmetrisch, angeordnet. Die erfindungsgemäße Positionierung der Ausnehmungen ermöglicht eine nahezu beliebige Kombination von Tafelelementen.The furniture system according to the invention makes it possible to assemble a two- or three-dimensional structure exclusively from table elements and connecting elements according to the invention, since the table elements are designed identically in the area of their connecting edges and connecting surfaces and can thus be joined together in almost any way. For this purpose, the recesses provided at a distance from the respective lateral edge are arranged in the same way, preferably symmetrically, in the area of the connecting surfaces along each connecting edge. The inventive positioning of the recesses enables almost any combination of table elements.
Weitere bevorzugte und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungsmerkmale des erfindungsgemäßen Möbelbausystems sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche 3 bis 9.Further preferred and advantageous design features of the furniture construction system according to the invention are the subject matter of subclaims 3 to 9.
Vorzugsweise sind erste Tafelelemente vorgesehen, die an ihrem gesamten Umfang Verbindungskanten und an diese angrenzende Verbindungsflächen aufweisen und die Tafelgrundelemente bilden. Diese Tafelgrundelemente können an jeder ihrer Kanten mit einem anderen, entsprechende Verbindungsflächen aufweisenden Tafelelement zusammengefügt werden und ermöglichen daher eine besondere Gestaltungsfreiheit.Preferably, first panel elements are provided which have connecting edges on their entire circumference and connecting surfaces adjoining them and which form the basic panel elements. These basic table elements can be joined together at each of their edges with another table element having corresponding connecting surfaces and therefore allow particular freedom of design.
Zweite Tafelelemente, die nur an einem Teil ihres Umfangs Verbindungskanten und an diese angrenzende Verbindungsflächen aufweisen, bilden Tafelstützelemente, die in bevorzugter Weise zum Abstützen eines zwei- oder dreidimensionalen Gebildes auf einem Untergrund oder an einer Wand einsetzbar sind. Die nicht als Verbindungskanten ausgebildeten Kanten dieser Tafelstützelemente grenzen dabei an Stützflächen an, die sich bevorzugt rechtwinklig zur Verbindungskantenebene erstrecken und auf denen sich das Gebilde abstützt.Second panel elements, which only have connecting edges on part of their circumference and connecting surfaces adjoining them, form panel support elements that can be used in a preferred manner to support a two- or three-dimensional structure on a substrate or on a wall. The edges of these panel support elements, which are not designed as connecting edges, adjoin support surfaces which preferably extend at right angles to the connecting edge plane and on which the structure is supported.
Besonders bevorzugt ist eine Ausführungsform, bei der die Tafelelemente, insbesondere die Tafelgrundelemente, eine quadratische oder halbquadratische Umfangskontur aufweisen. Hierdurch wird ein Raster für das Möbelbausystem geschaffen, dass es ermöglicht, die Tafelelemente nahezu beliebig zu Raumformen zusammenzufügen. Die Kantenlänge der kurzen Verbindungskante eines halbquadratischen Tafelelements entspricht dabei genau der Hälfte der Kantenlänge der langen Verbindungskante, die wiederum gleich lang wie die Verbindungskanten eines quadratischen Tafelelements sind. Sind unterschiedlich große Arten von Tafelelementen vorgesehen, dann ist die Verbindungskantenlänge eines nächst größeren quadratischen Tafelelements doppelt so lang wie die Verbindungskantenlänge eines kleineren quadratischen Tafelelements.Particularly preferred is an embodiment in which the table elements, in particular the basic table elements, are square or semi-square Have circumferential contour. This creates a grid for the furniture system that allows the panel elements to be combined to form spatial shapes in almost any way. The edge length of the short connecting edge of a half-square board element corresponds exactly to half the edge length of the long connecting edge, which in turn is the same length as the connecting edges of a square board element. If different sized types of panel elements are provided, then the connecting edge length of a next larger square panel element is twice as long as the connecting edge length of a smaller square panel element.
Vorzugsweise beträgt der Gehrungswinkel 45°. Damit lassen sich rechtwinklige räumliche Gebilde oder ebene Gebilde erzeugen.The miter angle is preferably 45 °. In this way, rectangular spatial structures or flat structures can be created.
Wenn der Gehrungswinkel 60° beträgt, so lassen sich hexagonale Grundformen erzeugen.If the miter angle is 60 °, basic hexagonal shapes can be created.
Zur Erzeugung von ebenen Gebilden ist es vorteilhaft, wenn Tafelstützleisten als Verbindungselemente vorgesehen sind, die jeweils zumindest zwei Tafelstützflächen aufweisen, die ausgebildet sind, um mit jeweils einer Verbindungsfläche von einander benachbarten Tafelelementen in flächige Anlage geraten zu können.To produce planar structures, it is advantageous if table support strips are provided as connecting elements, each of which has at least two table support surfaces that are designed to be able to come into flat contact with one connection surface of adjacent table elements.
Bei einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die Verbindungskanten an der eine Außenseite des zugehörigen Tafelelements bildenden Oberfläche des Tafelelements ausgebildet.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the connecting edges are formed on the surface of the panel element which forms an outer side of the associated panel element.
Dabei ist es von Vorteil, wenn die zumindest eine Ausnehmung zur Aufnahme eines Schenkels des Tafelverbinders an der Außenseite des Tafelelements vorgesehen ist. Vorzugsweise ist die Tiefe der Ausnehmung so bemessen, dass sie der Dicke des Schenkels entspricht, so dass sich bei in die Ausnehmung eingesetztem Schenkel auf der Außenseite des Tafelelements eine ebene Fläche ergibt. Alternativ können die Schenkel der Tafelverbinder auch in auf der Innenseite der Tafelelemente vorgesehene Ausnehmungen eingesetzt sein, so dass die Tafelverbinder von außen nicht sichtbar sind.It is advantageous if the at least one recess for receiving a leg of the panel connector is provided on the outside of the panel element. The depth of the recess is preferably dimensioned such that it corresponds to the thickness of the leg, so that when the leg is inserted into the recess, a flat surface results on the outside of the panel element. Alternatively, the legs of the panel connector can also be on the inside of the panel elements provided recesses can be used so that the panel connectors are not visible from the outside.
Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin ein mehrdimensionales Gebilde gemäß Anspruch 10, insbesondere ein Möbelstück, das mittels Tafelelementen und Verbindungselementen des erfindungsgemäßen Möbelbausystems zusammengesetzt ist.The invention further relates to a multi-dimensional structure according to
Bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung mit zusätzlichen Ausgestaltungsdetails und weiteren Vorteilen sind nachfolgend unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen näher beschrieben und erläutert.Preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention with additional design details and further advantages are described and explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht auf die Außenseite eines quadratischen Tafelelements;
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf die Außenseite eines halbquadratischen Tafelelements:
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht auf die Innenseite des quadratischen Tafelelements;
- Fig. 4
- eine Draufsicht auf die Innenseite des halbquadratischen Tafelelements;
- Fig. 5
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie V-V in
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 6
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie VI-VI in
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 7
- ein Verbindungselement mit 90°-Winkel;
- Fig. 8
- einen Schnitt durch eine Kantenverbindung zweier Tafelelemente mit dem Verbindungselement aus
Fig. 7 ; - Fig. 9
- einen asymmetrischen Kreuzverbinder als Verbindungselement;
- Fig. 10
- eine Kreuzverbindung aus Tafelelementen mit dem Kreuzverbinder aus
Fig. 9 ; - Fig. 11
- eine Horizontalverbindung zweier Tafelelemente;
- Fig. 12
- eine Horizontalverbindung als Verbindungselement, wie sie in
Fig. 11 eingesetzt ist; - Fig. 13
- eine auseinandergezogene Darstellung zweier benachbarter Tafelelemente mit einer dazwischen angeordneten Tafelstützleiste zur Herstellung der Horizontalverbindung gemäß
Fig. 11 ; - Fig. 14
- einen T-Verbinder als Verbindungselement;
- Fig. 15
- eine T-Verbindung von Tafel-Elementen mittels des T-Verbinders aus
Fig. 14 ; - Fig. 16
- ein Tafelelement mit einem Blindstopfen;
- Fig. 17
- zwei mit einem Drehtürbeschlag verbundene Tafelelemente;
- Fig. 18
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Drehtürbeschlags, wie er in
Fig. 17 eingesetzt ist, und - Fig. 19
- eine perspektivische Ausschnitt-Darstellung eines aus drei Tafelelementen und 90°-Verbindungselementen zusammengesetzten Kubus.
- Fig. 1
- a plan view of the outside of a square panel element;
- Fig. 2
- a plan view of the outside of a half-square panel element:
- Fig. 3
- a plan view of the inside of the square panel element;
- Fig. 4
- a plan view of the inside of the half-square panel element;
- Fig. 5
- a section along the line VV in
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 6
- a section along the line VI-VI in
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 7
- a connecting element with a 90 ° angle;
- Fig. 8
- a section through an edge connection of two panel elements with the connecting element
Fig. 7 ; - Fig. 9
- an asymmetrical cross connector as a connecting element;
- Fig. 10
- a cross connection made of panel elements with the cross connector
Fig. 9 ; - Fig. 11
- a horizontal connection of two panel elements;
- Fig. 12
- a horizontal connection as a connecting element, as shown in
Fig. 11 is used; - Fig. 13
- an exploded view of two adjacent panel elements with a panel support strip arranged between them for producing the horizontal connection according to FIG
Fig. 11 ; - Fig. 14
- a T-connector as a connecting element;
- Fig. 15
- a T-connection of panel elements by means of the T-connector
Fig. 14 ; - Fig. 16
- a panel member with a blind plug;
- Fig. 17
- two panel elements connected to a revolving door fitting;
- Fig. 18
- a perspective view of a revolving door fitting as shown in FIG
Fig. 17 is used, and - Fig. 19
- a perspective detail view of a cube composed of three panel elements and 90 ° connecting elements.
Die Oberfläche der Innenseite 12 wird von vier Innenkanten 121, 122, 123, 124 begrenzt, die jeweils kürzer sind als die benachbarten Außenkanten 101, 102, 103, 104. Daraus ergibt sich, dass der Übergang von der jeweiligen Außenkante 101, 102, 103, 104 (in
Wie in
Auf diese Weise ist es mit entsprechenden Winkel-Verbindungselementen 2, 2A, die in ihrem Winkel an den Gehrungswinkel α derart angepasst sind, dass der Schenkelwinkel β zwischen den beiden Schenkeln 20, 22 des Verbindungselements 2 dem doppelten Gehrungswinkel α entspricht, und die in die einander zugeordneten Ausnehmungen im Bereich der einander gegenüberliegenden Verbindungskanten zweier zusammenzusetzender Tafelelemente bündig eingesetzt sind, auf rein mechanische Weise möglich, die beiden Tafelelemente 1A, 1B stabil und dennoch wieder lösbar miteinander zu verbinden.In this way it is with corresponding
Der Einsatz eines solchen Verbindungelements 202 ist in
In einer nicht gezeigten Abwandlung des Kreuz-Verbindungselements 202 ist ein Kreuz-Verbindungselement geschaffen, bei dem alle vier Schenkel die größere Dicke D2 aufweisen, so dass an allen vier (dicken) Schenkeln jeweils zwei mit ihrer Außenseite aneinander anliegende Tafelelemente angebracht werden können, wie dies in
Die
Das ebene Verbindungselement 320 bildet zwei gleich lange und ineinander über gehende Schenkel 320', 320" aus und ist mit drei in Reihe nebeneinander angeordneten Durchgangslöchern 321, 322, 323 versehen, die in ein jeweiliges Senkloch 324, 325, 326 münden und die, wie im Beispiel der
Mittels dieses T-förmigen Verbinders kann eine T-förmige Tafelstruktur erzeugt werden wie sie in
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die in den
Bezugszeichen in den Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen dienen lediglich dem besseren Verständnis der Erfindung und sollen den Schutzumfang nicht einschränken.Reference symbols in the claims, the description and the drawings serve only for a better understanding of the invention and are not intended to restrict the scope of protection.
Es bezeichnen:
- 1
- Tafelelement
- 1'
- Tafelelement
- 1A
- Tafelelement
- 1B
- Tafelelement
- 1C
- Tafelelement
- 2
- Verbindungselement
- 2A
- Verbindungselement
- 2B
- Verbindungselement
- 2C
- Verbindungselement
- 10
- Außenseite
- 10'
- Außenseite
- 12
- Innenseite
- 12'
- Innenseite
- 12A
- Innenseite
- 12B
- Innenseite
- 20
- Schenkel
- 21
- Senkloch
- 21'
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 22
- Schenkel
- 23
- Senkloch
- 23'
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 24
- Befestigungsschraube
- 24'
- zylindrischer Schraubenkopf
- 24"
- Schaft der Schraube
- 25
- Mutter
- 26
- Befestigungsschraube
- 26'
- zylindrischer Schraubenkopf
- 26"
- Schaft der Schraube
- 27
- Mutter
- 101
- Verbindungskante
- 101'
- Verbindungskante
- 101A
- Tafelelement
- 101B
- Tafelelement
- 102
- Verbindungskante
- 102'
- Verbindungskante
- 103
- Verbindungskante
- 103'
- Verbindungskante
- 104
- Verbindungskante
- 104'
- Verbindungskante
- 111
- schräg verlaufende Verbindungsfläche
- 111'
- schräg verlaufende Verbindungsfläche
- 112
- schräg verlaufende Verbindungsfläche
- 112'
- schräg verlaufende Verbindungsfläche
- 112B
- Verbindungsfläche
- 113
- schräg verlaufende Verbindungsfläche
- 113'
- schräg verlaufende Verbindungsfläche
- 114
- schräg verlaufende Verbindungsfläche
- 114'
- schräg verlaufende Verbindungsfläche
- 114A
- Verbindungsfläche
- 121
- Innenkante
- 121'
- Innenkante
- 122
- Innenkante
- 122'
- Innenkante
- 123
- Innenkante
- 123'
- Innenkante
- 124
- Innenkante
- 124'
- Innenkante
- 130
- Ausnehmung
- 130'
- Ausnehmung
- 131
- Ausnehmung
- 131'
- Ausnehmung
- 132
- Ausnehmung
- 132B
- Ausnehmung
- 132'
- Ausnehmung
- 133
- Ausnehmung
- 133'
- Ausnehmung
- 134
- Ausnehmung
- 134'
- Ausnehmung
- 135
- Ausnehmung
- 135'
- Ausnehmung
- 136
- Ausnehmung
- 136'
- Ausnehmung
- 137
- Ausnehmung
- 137'
- Ausnehmung
- 137A
- Ausnehmung
- 140
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 140'
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 141
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 141'
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 142
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 142'
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 142A
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 143
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 143'
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 144
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 144'
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 145
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 145'
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 146
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 146'
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 147
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 147'
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 147A
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 201A
- Tafelelement
- 201B
- Tafelelement
- 201C
- Tafelelement
- 201D
- Tafelelement
- 201E
- Tafelelement
- 201F
- Tafelelement
- 202
- Verbindungselement
- 210C
- Außenseite
- 210D
- Außenseite
- 210E
- Außenseite
- 210F
- Außenseite
- 220
- dünner Schenkel
- 221
- kurze Schraube
- 222
- dünner Schenkel
- 223
- Schraube
- 224
- dicker Schenkel
- 226
- dicker Schenkel
- 230
- Ausnehmung eines Tafelelements
- 231
- Ausnehmung eines Tafelelements
- 232
- Ausnehmung eines Tafelelements
- 233
- Ausnehmung eines Tafelelements
- 234
- Ausnehmung eines Tafelelements
- 235
- Ausnehmung eines Tafelelements
- 300
- Tafelstützleiste
- 300'
- schräge Seitenfläche
- 300"
- schräge Seitenfläche
- 301A
- Tafelelement
- 301B
- Tafelelement
- 302
- rechte Verbindungskante
- 303
- Verbindungsfläche
- 304
- linke Verbindungskante
- 305
- Verbindungsfläche
- 306
- Ausnehmung im Keilstück
- 307
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 320
- Verbindungselement
- 320'
- Schenkel
- 320"
- Schenkel
- 321
- Durchgangsloch
- 322
- Durchgangsloch
- 323
- Durchgangsloch
- 324
- Senkloch
- 325
- Senkloch
- 326
- Senkloch
- 332
- Ausnehmung des ersten Tafelelements 301A
- 337
- Ausnehmung des zweiten
Tafelelements 301B - 342
- Bohrung
- 347
- Bohrung
- 401
- Verbindungskante
- 401A
- Tafelelement
- 401B
- Tafelelement
- 401C
- Tafelelement
- 401D
- Tafelelement
- 402
- Verbindungselement
- 403
- Verbindungskante
- 420
- dünner Schenkel
- 422
- dünner Schenkel
- 424
- dicker Schenkel
- 432
- Ausnehmung
- 433
- Ausnehmung
- 435
- Ausnehmung
- 437
- Ausnehmung
- 501
- Tafelelement
- 502
- Blindstopfen
- 503
- Ausnehmung
- 601A
- Tafelelement
- 601B
- Tafelelement
- 602
- Drehtürbeschlag
- 610A
- Außenfläche
- 620
- Schenkel
- 621
- Gelenkabschnitt
- 621'
- Scharnierelement
- 622
- Schenkel
- 623
- Gelenkabschnitt
- 623'
- Scharnierabschnitt
- 624
- Gelenkachse
- 632
- Ausnehmung
- 634
- Ausnehmung
- a
- doppelter Abstand
- A
- Schwenkachse
- b
- Abstand
- d1
- Eindringtiefe
- D1
- Dicke eines Schenkels
- D2
- Dicke eines Schenkels
- E1
- Verbindungskantenebene
- E2
- Verbindungsflächenebene
- E2'
- Verbindungsflächenebene
- E3
- Verbindungsflächenebene
- E3'
- Verbindungsflächenebene
- E4
- Verbindungsflächenebene
- E4'
- Verbindungsflächenebene
- E5
- Verbindungsflächenebene
- E5'
- Verbindungsflächenebene
- α
- Gehrungswinkel
- β
- Schenkelwinkel
- 1
- Panel element
- 1'
- Panel element
- 1A
- Panel element
- 1B
- Panel element
- 1C
- Panel element
- 2
- Connecting element
- 2A
- Connecting element
- 2 B
- Connecting element
- 2C
- Connecting element
- 10
- Outside
- 10 '
- Outside
- 12th
- inside
- 12 '
- inside
- 12A
- inside
- 12B
- inside
- 20th
- leg
- 21
- Sinkhole
- 21 '
- Through hole
- 22nd
- leg
- 23
- Sinkhole
- 23 '
- Through hole
- 24
- Fastening screw
- 24 '
- cylindrical screw head
- 24 "
- Shank of the screw
- 25th
- mother
- 26th
- Fastening screw
- 26 '
- cylindrical screw head
- 26 "
- Shank of the screw
- 27
- mother
- 101
- Connecting edge
- 101 '
- Connecting edge
- 101A
- Panel element
- 101B
- Panel element
- 102
- Connecting edge
- 102 '
- Connecting edge
- 103
- Connecting edge
- 103 '
- Connecting edge
- 104
- Connecting edge
- 104 '
- Connecting edge
- 111
- sloping connection surface
- 111 '
- sloping connection surface
- 112
- sloping connection surface
- 112 '
- sloping connection surface
- 112B
- Interface
- 113
- sloping connection surface
- 113 '
- sloping connection surface
- 114
- sloping connection surface
- 114 '
- sloping connection surface
- 114A
- Interface
- 121
- Inside edge
- 121 '
- Inside edge
- 122
- Inside edge
- 122 '
- Inside edge
- 123
- Inside edge
- 123 '
- Inside edge
- 124
- Inside edge
- 124 '
- Inside edge
- 130
- Recess
- 130 '
- Recess
- 131
- Recess
- 131 '
- Recess
- 132
- Recess
- 132B
- Recess
- 132 '
- Recess
- 133
- Recess
- 133 '
- Recess
- 134
- Recess
- 134 '
- Recess
- 135
- Recess
- 135 '
- Recess
- 136
- Recess
- 136 '
- Recess
- 137
- Recess
- 137 '
- Recess
- 137A
- Recess
- 140
- Through hole
- 140 '
- Through hole
- 141
- Through hole
- 141 '
- Through hole
- 142
- Through hole
- 142 '
- Through hole
- 142A
- Through hole
- 143
- Through hole
- 143 '
- Through hole
- 144
- Through hole
- 144 '
- Through hole
- 145
- Through hole
- 145 '
- Through hole
- 146
- Through hole
- 146 '
- Through hole
- 147
- Through hole
- 147 '
- Through hole
- 147A
- Through hole
- 201A
- Panel element
- 201B
- Panel element
- 201C
- Panel element
- 201D
- Panel element
- 201E
- Panel element
- 201F
- Panel element
- 202
- Connecting element
- 210C
- Outside
- 210D
- Outside
- 210E
- Outside
- 210F
- Outside
- 220
- thin thigh
- 221
- short screw
- 222
- thin thigh
- 223
- screw
- 224
- thick thigh
- 226
- thick thigh
- 230
- Recess of a panel element
- 231
- Recess of a panel element
- 232
- Recess of a panel element
- 233
- Recess of a panel element
- 234
- Recess of a panel element
- 235
- Recess of a panel element
- 300
- Table support strip
- 300 '
- sloping side surface
- 300 "
- sloping side surface
- 301A
- Panel element
- 301B
- Panel element
- 302
- right connecting edge
- 303
- Interface
- 304
- left connecting edge
- 305
- Interface
- 306
- Recess in the wedge
- 307
- Through hole
- 320
- Connecting element
- 320 '
- leg
- 320 "
- leg
- 321
- Through hole
- 322
- Through hole
- 323
- Through hole
- 324
- Sinkhole
- 325
- Sinkhole
- 326
- Sinkhole
- 332
- Recess of the
first panel element 301A - 337
- Recess of the
second panel member 301B - 342
- drilling
- 347
- drilling
- 401
- Connecting edge
- 401A
- Panel element
- 401B
- Panel element
- 401C
- Panel element
- 401D
- Panel element
- 402
- Connecting element
- 403
- Connecting edge
- 420
- thin thigh
- 422
- thin thigh
- 424
- thick thigh
- 432
- Recess
- 433
- Recess
- 435
- Recess
- 437
- Recess
- 501
- Panel element
- 502
- Blind plug
- 503
- Recess
- 601A
- Panel element
- 601B
- Panel element
- 602
- Revolving door fitting
- 610A
- Exterior surface
- 620
- leg
- 621
- Joint section
- 621 '
- Hinge element
- 622
- leg
- 623
- Joint section
- 623 '
- Hinge section
- 624
- Joint axis
- 632
- Recess
- 634
- Recess
- a
- double the distance
- A.
- Swivel axis
- b
- distance
- d1
- Penetration depth
- D1
- Thickness of a thigh
- D2
- Thickness of a thigh
- E1
- Connection edge plane
- E2
- Interface plane
- E2 '
- Interface plane
- E3
- Interface plane
- E3 '
- Interface plane
- E4
- Interface plane
- E4 '
- Interface plane
- E5
- Interface plane
- E5 '
- Interface plane
- α
- Miter angle
- β
- Thigh angle
Claims (10)
- A panel element (1; 1'; 1A, 1B, 1C; 201A, 201B, 201C, 201D, 201E, 201F; 301A, 301B; 401A, 401B, 401C, 401D; 601A, 601B) for a furniture construction system, which is bounded by four connection edges (101, 102, 103, 104; 101', 102', 103', 104'), which lie in a connection edges plane (E1);
wherein a connection surface (111, 112, 113, 114; 111', 112', 113', 114') adjoins each of the connection edges (101, 102, 103, 104; 101', 102', 103', 104'), the connection surfaces each respectively extending in a connection surfaces plane (E2, E3, E4, E5; E2', E3', E4', E5');
wherein the respective connection surfaces plane (E2, E3, E4, E5; E2', E3', E4', E5') is inclined to the connection edges plane (E1) by a bevel angle (α), which is greater than 0° and smaller than 90°; wherein the panel elements (1; 1'; 1A, 1B, 1C; 201A, 201B, 201C, 201D, 201E, 201F; 301A, 301B; 401A, 401B, 401C, 401D; 601A, 601B) are provided in the region of each connection surface (111, 112, 113, 114; 111', 112', 113', 114') with at least one cut-out (130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137; 130', 131', 132', 134', 135', 137'; 132B, 137A; 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235; 332, 337; 432, 433, 435, 437; 632, 634) for receiving a limb (20, 22; 220, 222, 224, 226; 320', 320"; 420, 422, 424; 620, 622) of a panel connector (2; 2A, 2B, 2C; 202; 320; 402; 602),
characterised in that
the respective connection surface (111, 112, 113, 114; 111', 112', 113', 114')
either has precisely one cut-out (132', 137'), which is formed at an outer side (10') or at an inner side (12') of the panel element (1'; 1A, 1B, 1C; 201A, 201B, 201C, 201D, 201E, 201F; 301A, 301B; 401A, 401B, 401C, 401D; 601A, 601B) spaced from the lateral edge of the panel element (1'; 1A, 1B, 1C; 201A, 201B, 201C, 201D, 201E, 201F; 301A, 301B; 401A, 401B, 401C, 401D; 601A, 601B),
or has two or more adjacent recesses (130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137; 130', 131', 134', 135', 132B, 137A; 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235; 332, 337; 432, 433, 435, 437; 632, 634) located in the region of the connection surface (111, 112, 113, 114; 111', 113), wherein- the spacing (a) from the lateral edge of the panel element (1; 1'; 1A, 1B, 1C; 201A, 201B, 201C, 201D, 201E, 201F; 301A, 301B; 401A, 401B, 401C, 401D; 601A, 601B) to the nearest cut-out corresponds to half of the spacing (b) between the recess nearest to the lateral edge and the recess next to this and- the spacing (b) between two adjacent recesses corresponds to twice the spacing (a) from the lateral edge of the panel element (1; 1'; 1A, 1B, 1C; 201A, 201B, 201C, 201D, 201E, 201F; 301A, 301B; 401A, 401B, 401C, 401D; 601A, 601B) to the nearest cut-out. - A furniture construction system with panel elements (1; 1'; 1A, 1B, 1C; 201A, 201B, 201C, 201D, 201E, 201F; 301A, 301B; 401A, 401B, 401C, 401D; 601A, 601B) according to claim 1 and connection elements (2; 2A, 2B, 2C; 202; 300, 320; 402; 602),
characterised in that
the panel elements (1; 1'; 1A, 1B, 1C; 201A, 201B, 201C, 201D, 201E, 201F; 301A, 301B; 401A, 401B, 401C, 401D; 601A, 601B) are configured to be joined together by means of the connection elements (2; 2A, 2B, 2C; 202; 300, 320; 402; 602) to the connection edges (101, 102, 103, 104; 101', 102', 103', 104') into a two dimensional or three dimensional structure and
in that panel connectors (2; 2A, 2B, 2C; 202; 320; 402; 602) are provided as connection elements, which have at least two limbs (20, 22; 220, 222, 224, 226; 320', 320"; 420, 422, 424; 620, 622), one of which in each case being mechanically connectable with one of the panel elements (1; 1'; 1A, 1B, 1C; 201A, 201B, 201C, 201D, 201E, 201F; 301A, 301B; 401A, 401B, 401C, 401D; 601A, 601B). - A furniture construction system according to claim 2,
characterised in that
first panel elements (1; 1'; 1A, 1B, 1C; 201A, 201B, 201C, 201D, 201E, 201F; 301A, 301B; 401A, 401B, 401C, 401D; 601A, 601B) are provided, which on their entire periphery have connection edges (101, 102, 103, 104; 101', 102', 103', 104') and connection surfaces (111, 112, 113, 114; 111', 112', 113', 114') adjoining these, and which form basic panel elements (1; 1'; 1A, 1B, 1C; 201A, 201B, 201C, 201D, 201E, 201F; 301A, 301B; 401A, 401B, 401C, 401D; 601A, 601B), and/or
in that preferably there are provided second panel elements, which only at a part of their periphery have connection edges and connection surfaces adjoining these, and which form panel supporting elements. - A furniture construction system according to claim 2 or 3,
characterised in that
the panel elements (1; 1'; 1A, 1B, 1C; 201A, 201B, 201C, 201D, 201E, 201F; 301A, 301B; 401A, 401B, 401C, 401D; 601A, 601B), in particular the basic panel elements, have a square or half-square peripheral outline. - A furniture construction system according to any one of claims 2 to 4,
characterised in that
the bevel angle (α) is 45°. - A furniture construction system according to any one of claims 2 to 4,
characterised in that
the bevel angle (α) is 60°. - A furniture construction system according to any one of claims 2 to 6,
characterised in that
there are provided as connection elements support strips (300), which each have at least two panel support surfaces (300', 300"), which are configured so as to be able to come into areal contact with a respective connection surface (303, 305) of panel elements (301A, 301B) which are adjacent to each other. - A furniture construction system according to any one of claims 2 to 7,
characterised in that
the connection edges (101, 102, 103, 104; 101', 102', 103', 104') are formed at the surface of the panel element (1; 1'; 1A, 1B, 1C; 201A, 201B, 201C, 201D, 201E, 201F; 301A, 301B; 401A, 401B, 401C, 401D; 601A, 601B) which forms an outer side (10, 10') of the associated panel element (1; 1'; 1A, 1B, 1C; 201A, 201B, 201C, 201D, 201E, 201F; 301A, 301B; 401A, 401B, 401C, 401D; 601A, 601B). - A furniture construction system according to claim 8,
characterised in that
the at least one cut-out (130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137; 130', 131', 132', 134', 135', 137'; 132B, 137A; 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235; 332, 337; 432, 433, 435, 437; 632, 634) is provided to receive a limb (20, 22; 220, 222, 224, 226; 320', 320"; 420, 422, 424; 620, 622) of the panel connector (2; 2A, 2B, 2C; 202; 320; 402; 602) at the outer side (10; 10') of the panel element (1; 1'; 1A, 1B, 1C; 201A, 201B, 201C, 201D, 201E, 201F; 301A, 301B; 401A, 401B, 401C, 401D; 601A, 601B). - A multi-dimensional structure, in particular an item of furniture, that is assembled by means of panel elements (1A, 1B, 1C) and connection elements (2A, 2B, 2C) of a furniture construction system according to any one of claims 2 to 9.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017129909.2A DE102017129909B4 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | Furniture system |
PCT/EP2018/084314 WO2019115509A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2018-12-11 | Furniture construction system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3723548A1 EP3723548A1 (en) | 2020-10-21 |
EP3723548B1 true EP3723548B1 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
Family
ID=65003334
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18830406.7A Active EP3723548B1 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2018-12-11 | Panel and furniture construction system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3723548B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102017129909B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019115509A1 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4840440A (en) * | 1985-11-21 | 1989-06-20 | Monrow Dieter | Corner construction apparatus and method |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2511767A1 (en) | 1975-03-18 | 1976-09-30 | Georg Hegger | Clamp for connecting furniture components - has end tabs fitting in grooves in each bevelled corner panel |
IT1028807B (en) * | 1975-04-23 | 1979-02-10 | Sts Societa Toscana Semilavo R | COMPONIBLE ELEMENTS STRUCTURE, FOR THE FORMATION OF FURNITURE, SHELVING, COVERINGS AND MORE |
DE19827597A1 (en) | 1998-06-20 | 1999-12-23 | Harald Windecker | Shelving unit of assembled panels |
DE102004002394A1 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2005-08-11 | Finzel, Stefan | Furniture e.g. room divider, assembling set, has intermediate profiles, each arranged between two square plate components for supporting components, and screws that are inserted into recesses of outer surfaces of components |
US20050200250A1 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-15 | Dolf Zillmann | Modular furniture |
JP4764315B2 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2011-08-31 | インターチャイナ株式会社 | Assembly furniture |
DE102013100481B4 (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2015-08-06 | Wolfgang Fünfgeld | Modular system, in particular for furniture, exhibition structures or the like and furniture or exhibition construction |
-
2017
- 2017-12-14 DE DE102017129909.2A patent/DE102017129909B4/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-12-11 WO PCT/EP2018/084314 patent/WO2019115509A1/en unknown
- 2018-12-11 EP EP18830406.7A patent/EP3723548B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4840440A (en) * | 1985-11-21 | 1989-06-20 | Monrow Dieter | Corner construction apparatus and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3723548A1 (en) | 2020-10-21 |
WO2019115509A1 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
DE102017129909A1 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
DE102017129909B4 (en) | 2020-07-09 |
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