EP3707780B1 - Élément de contact à raccordement par serrage pour conducteur multibrin - Google Patents

Élément de contact à raccordement par serrage pour conducteur multibrin Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3707780B1
EP3707780B1 EP18800638.1A EP18800638A EP3707780B1 EP 3707780 B1 EP3707780 B1 EP 3707780B1 EP 18800638 A EP18800638 A EP 18800638A EP 3707780 B1 EP3707780 B1 EP 3707780B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping
contact
section
spring
arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18800638.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3707780A1 (fr
Inventor
Pascal Wölffle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Amphenol Tuchel Electronics GmbH
Original Assignee
Amphenol Tuchel Electronics GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102017126185.0A external-priority patent/DE102017126185B4/de
Application filed by Amphenol Tuchel Electronics GmbH filed Critical Amphenol Tuchel Electronics GmbH
Publication of EP3707780A1 publication Critical patent/EP3707780A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3707780B1 publication Critical patent/EP3707780B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/04—Pins or blades for co-operation with sockets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical contact element according to claim 1.
  • the invention therefore relates in particular to an electrical contact element with a connection for stranded conductors, the contact element having a specifically shaped and actuable contact spring which can be moved into a position clamping the stranded conductor and, in the clamping position, contacts the preferably stripped end of a stranded conductor in a clamping manner.
  • Such contact elements are intended to connect connections with stranded conductor cables that can be assembled in the field both mechanically and electrically reliably to the contact element, whereby it must also be ensured that high tensile forces, mechanical influences and vibrations must not cause unwanted separation of the connection.
  • stranded conductors are connected to contact elements with crimp connections or, alternatively, stranded conductors can be connected to contact elements, in which a conical contact part in a contact element presses the stranded conductors onto a correspondingly shaped counter surface by means of axially or radially acting forces, where the angles of the conical surfaces are usually the same.
  • a contact element for connecting a stranded conductor the contact element being formed from a clamping sleeve and a mandrel-like contact part held screwably in the clamping sleeve, the contact part having a conical tip with an angle ⁇ to the vertical and a funnel-shaped connection end being viewed on the clamping sleeve, in which the stranded conductor can be inserted into an inner connection chamber and furthermore a conical surface is formed with an angle ⁇ to the vertical and the contact part can only be screwed into the connection chamber and the stranded conductor inserted therein to such an extent that between the tip of the contact part and the conical surface A minimum overlap remains on the shoulder.
  • This technical teaching discloses a contact element in which the stranded conductor end is pressed against a side wall by the clamping sleeve and there is a risk that the ends of the stranded conductors will be damaged or even severed during pressing. Particularly when the clamping sleeve is screwed together, high forces arise that can partially or completely shear off the stranded conductors, although in the worst case scenario this remains undetected.
  • a resilient clamping element with a clamping spring arm for clamping contacting of a stranded conductor end between the clamping surface of a contacting section of a connection block of a contact element and the clamping spring arm is known, the clamping element having at least one holding arm with an end-side gripping section in order to secure the resilient clamping element to the connection block of the contact element with positive locking attach.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of designing a secure and easy-to-produce connection between a contact element of the type mentioned above and a stranded conductor in such a way that the aforementioned disadvantages are overcome and the stranded conductor is held in addition to an optimal electrical contact connection, in particular securely in the event of vibration influences and a high pull-out security is guaranteed in the contact element.
  • a basic idea of the invention is to equip a contact element with a resilient clamping element, the clamping element having a fastening arm encompassing the contact element and a clamping spring arm for contacting a stranded conductor.
  • the clamping element can z. B. can be attached to a contact with a screw connection block of a suitable contour and a screwless, namely clamping contact of a stranded conductor can be made with a contacting surface of the connection block.
  • One aspect of the invention therefore relates to a resilient clamping element with a clamping spring arm for clamping contacting of a stranded conductor end between the clamping surface of a contacting section of a connection block of a contact element and the clamping spring arm, wherein the clamping element has at least one holding arm with an end-side gripping section in order to secure the resilient clamping element to the connection block of the Attach contact element.
  • a further aspect of the present invention relates to an electrical contact element for the clamping connection or contacting of a stranded conductor, consisting of a contact pin and a contacting section connected thereto, which has an external clamping surface and on the outer jacket of which a resilient clamping element is attached, which has a clamping spring arm, designed for clamping contacting of a stranded conductor end between the clamping surface of the contacting section and the clamping spring arm, wherein the clamping spring arm is spring-actuated when a stranded conductor is inserted from a stranded conductor insertion position into a stranded conductor clamping position.
  • the clamping element is fastened to the contact element by means of at least one holding arm which at least partially surrounds the outside of the contacting section of the contact pin.
  • the electrical contact element 1 is formed from an elongated cylindrical contact pin 2, which is followed by a solid contacting section 4, as in the exemplary embodiments of the electrical contact elements 1 Figures 1 to 4 is shown.
  • the contacting section 4 is designed as a connection block 9, the contacting section 4 each having an external clamping surface 40 which points in the direction of the clamping spring arm 6 of the clamping element 5.
  • a resilient clamping element 5 encompassing the outer jacket 41 is attached to the outer jacket 41 of the contacting section 4 of the electrical contact element 1.
  • clamping elements 5 are shown.
  • the clamping elements 5 are designed in such a way that they have a clamping spring arm 6 for clamping contacting of a stranded conductor between the clamping surface 40 of the contacting section 4 of the electrical contact element 1 and the contacting area of the clamping spring arm 6.
  • the clamping spring arm 6 is here when a stranded conductor is inserted into the Figs.
  • the wrap-around section 51 rests on the corresponding outer contour of the contacting section 4 on the connection block 9 of the contact element 1.
  • the clamping element 5 each has two holding arms 50 with a bent-over grip section 51 at the end, in which Figures 2 the grip is from the same side, while in the execution according to Figure 4 the two holding arms 50 grip the contacting section 4 of the contact element 1 with their gripping sections 51 coming from different, namely opposite sides.
  • FIG. 5 to 7 a further alternative embodiment of an electrical contact element 1 is shown, with which in Figure 7 alternatively designed clamping element 5.
  • the clamping element 5 also has a holding arm 50, which is connected at an angle to the clamping spring arm 6 via a bending point 53.
  • the wrapping portion 51 has a C-shaped shape in this exemplary embodiment.
  • the electrical contact element 1 is designed such that the contacting section 4 forms a contact chamber 43 with an internal clamping surface 40 and the clamping spring arm 6 of the clamping element 5 passes through an opening 44 of the Contact chamber 43 protrudes into the contact chamber 43.
  • the stranded conductor would be actuated into the contact chamber 43 through the upper opening 44 of the contact chamber 43 and presses the clamping spring arm 6 out of its position Figure 5 shown stranded conductor insertion position into a conductor clamping position, in which the stranded conductor is contacted in a clamping manner between the clamping spring arm 6 and the opposite clamping surface 40 in the contact chamber 43.
  • FIG. 8 to 10 an embodiment of an electrical contact element 1 according to the invention is shown, with which in Figure 10 Clamping element 5 designed alternatively according to the invention.
  • the clamping element 5 has three holding arms 50, 54, which are connected at an angle to the clamping spring arm 6 via a bending point 53.
  • two encompassing sections 51 in this exemplary embodiment have an L-shaped shape.
  • the third, end-side holding arm 54 fastens the resilient clamping element 5 in a form-fitting manner Figure 9 in that the resilient clamping element 5 has a spring arm cutout 62 on the holding section 60 and engages by means of the barb 46.
  • the electrical contact element 1 is designed such that the contacting section 4 forms a contact chamber 43 with an internal clamping surface 40 and the clamping spring arm 6 of the clamping element 5 protrudes into the contact chamber 43 through an opening 44 of the contact chamber 43.
  • the stranded conductor would be actuated into the contact chamber 43 through the opening 44 of the contact chamber 43 and presses the clamping spring arm 6 out of its position Figure 8 shown stranded conductor insertion position into a conductor clamping position, in which the stranded conductor is contacted in a clamping manner between the clamping spring arm 6 and the opposite clamping surface 40 in the contact chamber 43.

Landscapes

  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Élément de contact électrique (1) destiné à raccorder par serrage un conducteur toronné comprenant une broche de contact (2) et une portion de contact (4) qui est reliée à celle-ci, qui comporte une surface de serrage intérieure (40) et à l'enveloppe extérieure (41) de laquelle est fixé un élément de serrage élastique (5) de manière à ce que celui-ci soit prévu, avec son bras de serrage élastique (6), pour venir en contact de serrage avec une extrémité du conducteur toronné entre la surface de serrage (40) de la portion de contact (4) d'un bloc de raccordement (9) de l'élément de contact (1) et le bras de serrage élastique (6), le bras de serrage élastique (6) étant actionné élastiquement lorsque le conducteur toronné est poussé depuis une position d'insertion de conducteur toronné jusque dans une position de serrage de conducteur toronné, le bras de serrage élastique (6) faisant saillie dans la chambre de contact (43) par une ouverture (44) de la chambre de contact (43), caractérisé en ce que l'élément de serrage élastique (5) comporte au moins un bras de retenue (50) comportant une portion d'enserrement côté extrémité (51) qui fixe, conjointement avec un ardillon (46) formé sur la portion de contact (4), l'élément de serrage élastique (5) par complémentarité de formes car l'élément de serrage élastique (5) comporte une découpe de bras élastique (62) sur une portion de retenue (60) de l'élément de serrage (5) et qui s'encliquète au moyen de l'ardillon (46) et en ce qu'une portion (4a) de la portion de contact (4) est maintenue serrée entre l'ardillon (46) et un bras de retenue côté extrémité (54) formé par l'élément de serrage (5).
  2. Élément de contact électrique (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le bras de serrage élastique (6) comporte une portion de retenue non élastique (60), et une portion (61) du bras de serrage élastique (6) fait saillie en direction de la broche de contact (2).
  3. Élément de contact électrique (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le bras ou les bras de retenue (50) sont réalisés sous la forme de languettes de tôle, sensiblement en forme de bande et pliées côté extrémité, qui sont reliées au bras de serrage élastique (6) par le biais d'un point de flexion (53) en formant un angle avec leur extrémité de bras de retenue (52).
  4. Élément de contact électrique (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que deux bras de retenue (50) enserrent la portion de contact (4) de l'élément de contact (1) avec une portion d'enserrement (51) provenant de côtés opposés.
  5. Élément de contact électrique (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la portion d'enserrement (51) est conçue en forme de L.
EP18800638.1A 2017-11-09 2018-11-09 Élément de contact à raccordement par serrage pour conducteur multibrin Active EP3707780B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017126185.0A DE102017126185B4 (de) 2016-11-09 2017-11-09 Elektrisches Kontaktelement
PCT/EP2018/080816 WO2019092203A1 (fr) 2017-11-09 2018-11-09 Élément de contact à raccordement par serrage pour conducteur multibrin

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3707780A1 EP3707780A1 (fr) 2020-09-16
EP3707780B1 true EP3707780B1 (fr) 2023-09-27

Family

ID=64270911

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18800638.1A Active EP3707780B1 (fr) 2017-11-09 2018-11-09 Élément de contact à raccordement par serrage pour conducteur multibrin

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3707780B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019092203A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR618171A (fr) 1925-07-14 1927-03-04 Mycromet Mfg Co Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de serrage des conducteurs pour garnitures et appareils électriques
DE8914460U1 (fr) 1989-12-08 1990-02-08 Harting Elektronik Gmbh, 4992 Espelkamp, De
DE19718004C1 (de) 1997-04-29 1998-09-17 Harting Kgaa 1-poliges Kontaktsystem
DE10152519A1 (de) * 2001-10-24 2003-05-08 Wieland Electric Gmbh Klemmanschluss
DE10220108B4 (de) 2002-05-04 2004-07-08 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg Kontaktelement mit einem Anschluss für Litzenleiter
DE102008027801A1 (de) * 2008-06-11 2009-12-24 Amphenol-Tuchel Electronics Gmbh Elektrisches Anschlusselement
DE202015104962U1 (de) * 2015-09-18 2016-12-21 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Leiteranschlussklemme
DE202016106269U1 (de) * 2016-11-09 2016-11-18 Amphenol-Tuchel Electronics Gmbh Kontaktelement mit einem klemmenden Anschluss für Litzenleiter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3707780A1 (fr) 2020-09-16
WO2019092203A1 (fr) 2019-05-16

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