Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G08—SIGNALLING
  • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
  • G08B15/00—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives
  • G08B15/004—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives using portable personal devices
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F41—WEAPONS
  • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
  • F41H13/00—Means of attack or defence not otherwise provided for
  • F41H13/0012—Electrical discharge weapons, e.g. for stunning
  • F41H13/0018—Electrical discharge weapons, e.g. for stunning for nearby electrical discharge, i.e. the electrodes being positioned on the device and the device brought manually or otherwise into contact with a nearby target
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G08—SIGNALLING
  • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
  • G08B15/00—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives
  • G08B15/005—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives by electric shock
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H05C—ELECTRIC CIRCUITS OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR USE IN EQUIPMENT FOR KILLING, STUNNING, OR GUIDING LIVING BEINGS
  • H05C1/00—Circuits or apparatus for generating electric shock effects
  • H05C1/04—Circuits or apparatus for generating electric shock effects providing pulse voltages
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • H05C—ELECTRIC CIRCUITS OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR USE IN EQUIPMENT FOR KILLING, STUNNING, OR GUIDING LIVING BEINGS
  • H05C1/00—Circuits or apparatus for generating electric shock effects
  • H05C1/04—Circuits or apparatus for generating electric shock effects providing pulse voltages
  • H05C1/06—Circuits or apparatus for generating electric shock effects providing pulse voltages operating only when touched

Definitions

• the present invention relates to an electric pulse application device of the type generally used in personal protection and safety applications. This is particularly a defensive device that can stun an assailant.
• a safety device in the form of a glove having, on the side of the palm of hand, two electrical conductors, one of which extends from the base of the palm to the tip of the shoot, middle finger and little finger, while the other conductor connects the ring finger to the forefinger through the palm.
• a power controller connects these leads to a rechargeable battery
• a first object of the invention is to propose an impulse application device which is easier to control and which makes it possible to significantly avoid accidents on the wearer and the person to be neutralized.
• a second object of the invention is to propose a pulse application device which allows to easily modulate the intensity of the electric pulse according to the situation to be controlled.
• the invention relates to an electrical pulse application device comprising at least one glove comprising a glove body terminating in glove fingers, at least three of which are equipped with first application contacts connected to a source of glove. electrical energy through a control unit, the glove further comprising second application contacts and the control unit including selection means for applying a differentiated electrical pulse between the first and second application contacts.
• the device comprises at least one means for securing the electrical pulse application.
• the securing means is provided to control the application of electrical pulses under particular conditions and thus avoid accidents.
• said securing means comprises an alternation of terminals on the ends preferably successive;
• said securing means comprises a security coating on the electrical pulse application contacts; and / or - the safety coating comprises polyurethane; and / or ⁇ the safety coating has a thickness above said application contact, less than 1 mm and preferably greater than 0.5 ram; more preferably less than 0.85 mm and preferably greater than 0.65 mm; more preferably equal to about 0.75 mm; and or
• At least one application contact comprises conductive microfibers
• the control unit comprises means for applying to the first application contacts an electrical pulse between 5 and 40 mAh, more particularly between 10 and 30 oAh depending on the load, and preferably between 220 and 260 V, more particularly about 240 V; and or
• the control unit comprises means for applying to the second application contacts a high voltage electric pulse greater than 1000 volts, preferably greater than 5000 volts more particularly of the order of 20,000 volts.
• the device comprises said source of energy which is at least one battery fixed on a posterior surface of the glove; and or
• the device comprises a tap-off point of the application contacts on a palm facing an annular, and / or a tap-off point of the application contacts on an outer edge of a palm.
• Figure 1 is a plan view of a front face of the device according to a preferred embodiment of the invention
• Figure 2 is a view similar to that of Figure 1 illustrating the electrical assembly of said device
• FIG. 3 is a view in the space of a rear face of the device of FIGS. 2.
• the invention relates to a device for applying electrical pulses.
• This type of device is generally used in personal protection and safety applications. This is particularly a defensive device. This type of device can be used by forces Order, security personnel, even to control dangerous patients in psychiatric hospitals.
• the device comprises at least one glove 1, in particular a pair of gloves 1. Providing a device for applying electrical pulses in the form of a glove makes it more discreet because the third parties do not know at first sight that it is a device of this type.
• the glove 1 comprises a glove body 2 for receiving the base of the hand, namely the back and the palm.
• This glove body 2 ends with glove fingers 3, in particular at least three, preferably five glove fingers 3.
• Adjustable fasteners Velcro strips such as strips Velcro TM are preferably provided on the body 2, for example at the wrists.
• the device comprises a source of energy 4 which is here at least one battery attached to the device.
• This or these batteries 4 can take position in a 4 ⁇ box on the back of the glove 1, corresponding to the back of one hand.
• the housing can be rigid plastic, more particularly to isolate the battery 4 from water and humidity and avoid manipulation by unauthorized persons.
• Said housing 4A preferably prismatic or cylindrical is implanted on the rear face of the glove 1 corresponding to the back of the hand, more particularly at the wrist, advantageously, this arrangement further increases the discretion because the battery seems at first, to be a shows.
• a 3.7V and 500mAh lithium battery can be used.
• the glove. 1 comprises application contacts 5, 5A of electrical pulses, these contacts 5, 5A being connected to said source 4, more particularly through a control unit 4B. So, the glove. 1 comprises first application contacts 5 disposed at the glove fingers 3, in particular on a front face of the glove, the palm side of the hand. These first contacts can be provided at the end of these glove fingers 3, in particular on their front faces or along said front faces. Glove fingertip contact 3 is preferred because it limits the size of the dangerous wheel.
• the glove 1 further comprises second application contacts 5A on its front side, at the level of the palm.
• At least one, preferably all the application contacts 5, 5A comprise a conductive fiber coating, preferably with conductive microfibers, for easily propagating electrical pulses.
• a conductive fiber coating is easily attached to a glove assembly, for example by stitching.
• the device comprises at least one, in particular several means for securing the application of electrical pulses.
• the securing means is provided to control the application of electrical pulses under particular conditions and thus avoid accidents,
• one of said securing means comprises a security coating on the first application contacts and / or the second electrical pulse application contacts 5A.
• the device comprises an insulating coating 6 on the application contacts 5 and / or 5A.
• an insulating coating 6 makes it possible to create a controlled distance between an application contact 5 and / or 5A and the body on which is applied the electric pulse.
• the invention proposes distances for securing, by partial isolation, the device. The invention significantly reduces incidents of electrical shock to the brain.
• the insulating coating 6 makes it possible to mask the application contacts 5 in that they are not visible from the outside, which further improves the discretion of the tare function,
• an insulating coating 6 with a thickness of less than 1 ⁇ m is preferably greater than 0.5 mm, above the contact of application 5 makes it possible to combine good security with sufficient impulse.
• a thickness of less than 0.85 mm and preferably greater than 0.65 mm, preferably equal to approximately 0.75 mm gives very good results. results.
• the insulating coating 6 comprises polyurethane.
• the polyurethane achieves desired thicknesses and is a reinforcing material because it is an anti-tear polymer.
• the polyurethane gives an exterior appearance of leather which further enhances the discretion of the device.
• the device comprises at least one, preferably at least two, branch points 7 for the first application contacts S.
• the branch points 7 are connected, (indirectly indirectly through a control unit like this will appear hereinafter), at the terminals of the battery 4 and make it possible to have several connections at each terminal, in particular a connection for each of the thermowells 3.
• a branch point A - * - of the positive terminal is provided on a palm facing a ring.
• This rone is generally not subject to mechanical stress.
• a B-point of the negative terminal is provided on an outer edge of the palm. reverse can be considered.
• the point of derivation of the negative terminal is here connected to the thumb. a major and to. the little finger,
• the point of derivation A4- of the positive terminal is a law connected to the index and the ring finger.
• the branch points may be covered with reinforcements 8.
• a protective shell S which may be carbon fiber, is provided on the outer edge of the palm,
• a reinforcement, leather 8a may be provided on a bypass point , for example on the point of derivation A4 of the positive terminal.
• one of said securing means comprises an alternation of terminals on the ends 3 preferably successive .
• the alternating terminals allow to create a potential difference by a contact of several fingers,
• an alternation of terminals allows, l user to use a finger without risk of electrocution, for example, in case of itching.
• said alternation of terminals is made s ⁇ sr at least three, preferably all successive glove fingers 3.
• a first terminal for example B-
• the other terminal for example A +
• the finger following for example the index
• the first terminal is connected to the next finger and so on.
• the alternating terminals on more than two fingers make it possible to combine the application of electrical pulses to a gripping.
• Alternate Terminals can be positive and negative terminals or a bounded and ground.
• the "plus” "minus” terminals are preferred in that they are more secure because a person in contact with the ground could be grounded and undergo discharge with a single contact not grounded.
• the device comprises a control unit 4B configured to apply an electrical pulse to the application contacts 5 and / or 5A.
• the control unit 4B comprises means for applying, via suitable selection means 15, an electrical pulse differentiated between the first 5 and the second application contacts 5A.
• this electrical pulse may be of different intensity and / or voltage at the first contacts 5 than the one applied by the control unit 48 to the second electrical contacts 5A,
• control unit 4B comprises means for applying at least to the first application contacts 5 an electrical pulse between 5 and 40 mAh, more particularly between 10 and 30 mAh depending on the load, and preferably between 220 and 260 V, more particularly about 240 V, These values correspond to an impulse limiting the bodily injury.
• control unit 4B comprises means for applying at least to the second application contacts 5A an electrical pulse of high voltage, of more than 1,000 volts, preferably greater than 5,000 volts, advantageously of the order of 20,000 volts.
• Such a high voltage electrical pulse allows transmission through clothing or even animal hair to be neutralized.
• the device preferably comprises stop and start control means 16, just as it can also be equipped with an indicator of the charge rate 9 of the batteries 4 and / or an operating indicator 10. for example in the form of LEDs.
• said housing 4A integrating the battery or batteries 4 also accommodates the control unit 4B and is preferably equipped on its upper part, selection means 15 and the charge rate indicator 9 and / or 1 'operating indicator 10 and / or stop control means and operation. 16.
• the entire device can weigh about 230 to 300 grams, preferably of the order of 250 to 260 grams.
• Additional protective shells which may be carbon fiber, are preferably provided on the glove 1.
• a protective shell 11 fist is provided.
• a phalange protection shell 12 may also be provided, here with vents 13.
• Additional protections 14, for example plastic, may be provided for the posterior portion of the fingertips,
• At least the glove body 2 is made from a cut-resistant carbon fiber-based fabric, more particularly poly (p-phenyleneterephthalamide), (FDD). T or KEVXAR TM).
• the glove In use, the glove is worn and. switched on prior to the use of the electrical pulse application function »If necessary, the operation indicator 10 is active. Through selection means 15 it is chosen the importance of the electric pulse that it is desired to apply through the first 5 and / or second contacts 5A.
• a pulse applied for 0.5 seconds causes pain and contracture and neutralizes an attacker.
• a pulse between 1 and 3 seconds allows in some cases to drop an assailant and stun for 1 to 2 minutes, with muscle pain,
• a pulse of about 5 seconds allows in any case to drop an assailant and to stun and disorient for more than 3 minutes, with muscle pain.
• the battery 4 can be recharged in 2 hours for an autonomy of 8 hours, for example,

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
• Remote Sensing (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
• Gloves (AREA)
• Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
• Surgical Instruments (AREA)
• Electronic Switches (AREA)
• Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)

Priority Applications (4)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (3)

Family

ID=62017328

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (17)

Families Citing this family (1)

Family Cites Families (20)

• 2017
  • 2017-11-06 FR FR1760365A patent/FR3073313B1/fr active Active
• 2018
  • 2018-11-06 CA CA3118782A patent/CA3118782C/fr active Active
  • 2018-11-06 HU HUE18804673A patent/HUE056600T2/hu unknown
  • 2018-11-06 LT LTEPPCT/FR2018/052727T patent/LT3707686T/lt unknown
  • 2018-11-06 WO PCT/FR2018/052727 patent/WO2019086820A1/fr unknown
  • 2018-11-06 HR HRP20211758TT patent/HRP20211758T1/hr unknown
  • 2018-11-06 SI SI201830469T patent/SI3707686T1/sl unknown
  • 2018-11-06 MA MA50563A patent/MA50563B1/fr unknown
  • 2018-11-06 RU RU2020118723A patent/RU2771142C2/ru active
  • 2018-11-06 ES ES18804673T patent/ES2898503T3/es active Active
  • 2018-11-06 US US16/761,941 patent/US11236973B2/en active Active
  • 2018-11-06 PL PL18804673T patent/PL3707686T3/pl unknown
  • 2018-11-06 EP EP18804673.4A patent/EP3707686B8/de active Active
  • 2018-11-06 RS RS20211409A patent/RS62625B1/sr unknown
  • 2018-11-06 PT PT188046734T patent/PT3707686T/pt unknown
  • 2018-11-06 CN CN201880079404.0A patent/CN111448594B/zh active Active
• 2021
  • 2021-11-19 CY CY20211101003T patent/CY1124745T1/el unknown

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