US206474A - Improvement in glove-electrodes - Google Patents

Improvement in glove-electrodes Download PDF

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US206474A
US206474A US206474DA US206474A US 206474 A US206474 A US 206474A US 206474D A US206474D A US 206474DA US 206474 A US206474 A US 206474A
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glove
metallic
battery
wires
connection
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02—Details
    • A61N1/04—Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0472—Structure-related aspects
    • A61N1/0484—Garment electrodes worn by the patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0207—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated

Definitions

  • My invention is particularly intended for use in the healing art; and it consists, essentially, in a novel mode of connecting a magnote-electric current with a glove to be worn on the hand, and in certain details of construction and arrangementof devices employed in forming the connection, whereby provision is made for applying such current to any portion of the body of a patient which can be reached by the hand of either the patient individually or the medical or other attendant.
  • my invention employ a glove provided with metallic conductors, either wires or chains, extending from a metallic surface on the dorsal aspect of the glove, passing over the backs of the fingers, and terminating at another metallic surface on the palmar face of the last phalanx of each finger.
  • the glove may be of mitten form, and the metallic surface on the palmar face may be provided with a coating or covering of sponge, attached to said metallic surface. In all cases provision is made for conneeting the metallic surface with the pole of a battery.
  • Figure 1 represents a back view of a glove provided with metallic surfaces and conductors, as referred to; and Fig. 2, a face view of the same.
  • Figs. 3 and 4 are face views of mittens provided with metallic surfaces covered with sponge.
  • Fig. 5 is a detail view of a group of metallic surfaces and conductors.
  • the gloves maybe made of any suitable material, preferably of some substance impervious to water when sponges are to be employed.
  • the conductors v may be made of either straight or coiled wire or metallic chains, and the metallic surfaces may be either plates of brass-foil or other metal; or they may consist of net-work or of coiled wire formed into flattened masses.
  • the material of which the gloves are made should be a non-conductor of electricity; or,- if the gloves are not made of non-conduct n g material, the metallic surfaces and wires should be properly insulated.
  • the Wires may be arranged between the huin g and the outer surface of the glove; or they may be arranged on the outside and covered by strips of suitable material.
  • A represents a glove provided with metallic surfaces B, O, and D and conducting-wires E and F.
  • the conductors shown in said figures are of coiled wire, and the metallic surfaces are each formed of coiled wire, arranged in a flattened mass.
  • the metallic surface B is attached to the back of the glove, and is provided with an eye, I), for connection with one of the poles of the battery. From this surface B the conducting-wires E diverge, and, extending along the backs of the fingers and over the tips thereof, terminate in metallic surfaces 0 on the palmar faces of said fingers.
  • the metallic surface D is placed on the palmar aspect of the thumb, and the conducting-wire F, extending from it, is provided with an eye, 1'', for connection with the other pole of the battery.
  • a pair of gloves, armed as above described, are placed upon the hands of the medical or other attendant, and connection is made with the poles of a magneto-electric battery. Then, on applying the hands to the person of a pa tient, the circuit is closed and the shock is communicated. WVhen two such gloves are used, the connection with the battery is made by means of the eyes on the backs of the gloves. When only one glove is used, one pole is con nected with the eye b, and the other pole is connected with the eyef, and the circuit is closed when the thumb and one or more of the fingers are applied to the person of the patient.
  • Gr represents a glove of mitten form, provided with a metallic surface, H, of foil or sheet form, from which extends a conducting-wire, J, provided with an eye, k, for connection with one pole of the battery.
  • the metallic surface 11 is covered with sponge I, attached to it b means of shellac,
  • sealing-wax or other suitable adhesive substance insoluble in water.
  • (l represents a similar glove provided with a similar metallic surface, H cov' ered with sponge 1 and having a conductingwire, J provided with an eye, k for connection with the other pole of the battery.
  • a pair of gloves thus armed are placed on the hands, and connection made with the battery.
  • the sponges being moistened, the hands are applied to the person of the patient, when the circuit is closed and the shock communicated.
  • the glove G is also shown as having its thumb provided with a metallic surface, M, covered with sponge N, and having a conductin g-wire, P, provided with an eye, 19, for connection with the other pole of the battery.
  • R represents a metallic plate for attachment to the back of the glove, being provided with an eye, 1', for connection with the pole of the battery. From the plate R extend four conducting-wires, S, which terminate in plates T, for attachment to the fingers of the glove. This form may be used instead of the form shown in Figs. 1 and 2.
  • the gloves which are provided with sponge may have fine wires, arranged in such a manner that when the sponge is compressed the Wires will form small loops, which may then be cut, so as to form additional points for increasing the power of the electrode.
  • the sponge-surfaces may be as large as desired, and where only one pole is used they may be made to cover the whole palm.
  • the glove-electrode constructed as above described may be used in connection with a magneto-electric battery of any ordinary description; or it may be used in connection with a small portable battery specially constructed for the purpose, and adapted to be strapped to the arm or attached to or carried on some suitable portion of the person of the operator.
  • a glove-electrode consisting of a glove provided with metallic surfaces and conducting-wires, and with means for connecting it with a magneto-electric apparatus, substantiallyas herein described.
  • a glove or mitten provided with metallic surfaces and conducting-Wires, and having said metallic surfaces covered or coated with sponge, substantially as and for the purpose herein described.
  • a glove or mitten provided with metallic surfaces and conducting-wires, in combination with a magneto-electric battery, substantially as and for the purpose herein described.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)

Description

J. S. MO-REL. Glove-Electrode No 206,474. Patent-ed- July- 30,.1878.
WITNESSES:
\ M wwf/V S BY ATTORNEYS.
IL PETERQ. PHOTO-LITNOGRAFNER. WASHINGTON- D C.
Unrr
JAMES S. MOREL, OF SAVANNAH, GEORGIA.
IMPROVEMENT lN GLOVE-ELECTRODES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 206,474, dated July 30, 1878; application filed June 12, 1878.
To all whom it may concern: I
Be it known that I, JAMES S. MOREL, of Savannah, in the county of Ghatham and State of Georgia, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Electrodes, of which the following is a specification:
My invention is particularly intended for use in the healing art; and it consists, essentially, in a novel mode of connecting a magnote-electric current with a glove to be worn on the hand, and in certain details of construction and arrangementof devices employed in forming the connection, whereby provision is made for applying such current to any portion of the body of a patient which can be reached by the hand of either the patient individually or the medical or other attendant. In carrying out my invention I employ a glove provided with metallic conductors, either wires or chains, extending from a metallic surface on the dorsal aspect of the glove, passing over the backs of the fingers, and terminating at another metallic surface on the palmar face of the last phalanx of each finger.
In some cases the glove may be of mitten form, and the metallic surface on the palmar face may be provided with a coating or covering of sponge, attached to said metallic surface. In all cases provision is made for conneeting the metallic surface with the pole of a battery.
The accompanying drawing illustrates a mode of carrying out my invention, which I call a glove-electrode.
Figure 1 represents a back view of a glove provided with metallic surfaces and conductors, as referred to; and Fig. 2, a face view of the same. Figs. 3 and 4 are face views of mittens provided with metallic surfaces covered with sponge. Fig. 5 is a detail view of a group of metallic surfaces and conductors.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.
The gloves maybe made of any suitable material, preferably of some substance impervious to water when sponges are to be employed.
The conductors vmay be made of either straight or coiled wire or metallic chains, and the metallic surfaces may be either plates of brass-foil or other metal; or they may consist of net-work or of coiled wire formed into flattened masses.
The material of which the gloves are made should be a non-conductor of electricity; or,- if the gloves are not made of non-conduct n g material, the metallic surfaces and wires should be properly insulated.
The Wires may be arranged between the huin g and the outer surface of the glove; or they may be arranged on the outside and covered by strips of suitable material.
In Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawing, A represents a glove provided with metallic surfaces B, O, and D and conducting-wires E and F. The conductors shown in said figures are of coiled wire, and the metallic surfaces are each formed of coiled wire, arranged in a flattened mass. The metallic surface B is attached to the back of the glove, and is provided with an eye, I), for connection with one of the poles of the battery. From this surface B the conducting-wires E diverge, and, extending along the backs of the fingers and over the tips thereof, terminate in metallic surfaces 0 on the palmar faces of said fingers. The metallic surface D is placed on the palmar aspect of the thumb, and the conducting-wire F, extending from it, is provided with an eye, 1'', for connection with the other pole of the battery.
A pair of gloves, armed as above described, are placed upon the hands of the medical or other attendant, and connection is made with the poles of a magneto-electric battery. Then, on applying the hands to the person of a pa tient, the circuit is closed and the shock is communicated. WVhen two such gloves are used, the connection with the battery is made by means of the eyes on the backs of the gloves. When only one glove is used, one pole is con nected with the eye b, and the other pole is connected with the eyef, and the circuit is closed when the thumb and one or more of the fingers are applied to the person of the patient.
- In Fig. 3 of the drawing, Gr represents a glove of mitten form, provided with a metallic surface, H, of foil or sheet form, from which extends a conducting-wire, J, provided with an eye, k, for connection with one pole of the battery. The metallic surface 11 is covered with sponge I, attached to it b means of shellac,
sealing-wax, or other suitable adhesive substance insoluble in water.
In. Fig. 4, (l represents a similar glove provided with a similar metallic surface, H cov' ered with sponge 1 and having a conductingwire, J provided with an eye, k for connection with the other pole of the battery. A pair of gloves thus armed are placed on the hands, and connection made with the battery. The sponges being moistened, the hands are applied to the person of the patient, when the circuit is closed and the shock communicated. The glove G is also shown as having its thumb provided with a metallic surface, M, covered with sponge N, and having a conductin g-wire, P, provided with an eye, 19, for connection with the other pole of the battery. By this means provision is made for the use of a single glove, in which case one of the poles is connected with the eye W, and the other pole with the eye 1). The sponges being moistened and the hand applied to the person, or a limb or other part of the person being grasped between the sponges 1 and N, the circuit is closed and the shock is communicated.
In Fig. 5 of the drawing, R represents a metallic plate for attachment to the back of the glove, being provided with an eye, 1', for connection with the pole of the battery. From the plate R extend four conducting-wires, S, which terminate in plates T, for attachment to the fingers of the glove. This form may be used instead of the form shown in Figs. 1 and 2.
The gloves which are provided with sponge may have fine wires, arranged in such a manner that when the sponge is compressed the Wires will form small loops, which may then be cut, so as to form additional points for increasing the power of the electrode.
The sponge-surfaces may be as large as desired, and where only one pole is used they may be made to cover the whole palm.
The glove-electrode constructed as above described may be used in connection with a magneto-electric battery of any ordinary description; or it may be used in connection with a small portable battery specially constructed for the purpose, and adapted to be strapped to the arm or attached to or carried on some suitable portion of the person of the operator.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. A glove-electrode consisting of a glove provided with metallic surfaces and conducting-wires, and with means for connecting it with a magneto-electric apparatus, substantiallyas herein described.
2. A glove or mitten provided with metallic surfaces and conducting-Wires, and having said metallic surfaces covered or coated with sponge, substantially as and for the purpose herein described.
3. A glove or mitten provided with metallic surfaces and conducting-wires, in combination with a magneto-electric battery, substantially as and for the purpose herein described.
JAMES SEAGROVE MOREL. Witnesses i J No. R. DILLON, J AS. J. MCGOWAN.
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Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3556105A (en) * 1968-05-24 1971-01-19 Lillian B Shepard Electrical stimulator and mitten
US3845771A (en) * 1973-04-24 1974-11-05 W Vise Electrosurgical glove
US4016868A (en) * 1975-11-25 1977-04-12 Allison Robert D Garment for impedance plethysmograph use
WO1984002459A1 (en) * 1982-12-22 1984-07-05 Biosonics Inc Means for transferring electrical energy to and from living tissue
US4765343A (en) * 1985-01-29 1988-08-23 Biosonics, Inc. Apparatus for transferring electrical energy to and from living tissue
US5067478A (en) * 1988-06-21 1991-11-26 Berlant Stephen R Structure and method of manufacturing an electrode glove for applying electro-massage and electro-acupressure to patients
US5070862A (en) * 1988-06-21 1991-12-10 Berlant Stephen R Glove for electro-massage therapy
EP1128763A1 (en) * 1998-11-10 2001-09-05 Ineedmd.Com, Inc. Tele-diagnostic device
US20020045805A1 (en) * 1998-05-26 2002-04-18 Ineedmd.Com,Inc. Tele-diagnostic device
US6584359B1 (en) * 2000-01-18 2003-06-24 Shingo Motoi Cosmetic use alternating current wave forms and cosmetic device
US20030120135A1 (en) * 1998-05-26 2003-06-26 Govindan Gopinathan Method for remote medical consultation and care
US20030199808A1 (en) * 1999-03-12 2003-10-23 Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc. Systems and methods for electrokinetic delivery of a substance
WO2003088776A1 (en) 2002-04-19 2003-10-30 Ya-Man Ltd. Glove with electrode
US20040039328A1 (en) * 1998-09-15 2004-02-26 Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc Iontophoretic drug delivery electrodes and method
US6735470B2 (en) 2000-05-31 2004-05-11 Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc Electrokinetic delivery of medicaments
US6757556B2 (en) 1998-05-26 2004-06-29 Ineedmd. Com Electrode sensor
US6792306B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2004-09-14 Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc Finger-mounted electrokinetic delivery system for self-administration of medicaments and methods therefor
US20040260281A1 (en) * 2002-09-19 2004-12-23 Baxter Chester O. Finger tip electrosurgical medical device
US20050075541A1 (en) * 1998-05-26 2005-04-07 Ineedmd.Com, Inc. Tele-diagnostic device
US20050223469A1 (en) * 2003-08-11 2005-10-13 Banton Jeffrey A Gaming glove
US20060206109A1 (en) * 2005-03-08 2006-09-14 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Finger mountable lesion formation devices and methods
US20080282446A1 (en) * 2007-05-15 2008-11-20 180S, Inc. Hand Covering With Tactility Features
US20090183297A1 (en) * 2007-12-09 2009-07-23 Lonnie Drosihn Hand Covering With Tactility Features
US20110016609A1 (en) * 2007-12-09 2011-01-27 180S, Inc. Hand Covering with Conductive Portion
US20110224743A1 (en) * 2009-12-02 2011-09-15 Shannon Gilbreth Britt Smart Multiple Hand-Piece Micro-Current Facial Toner
US20120123410A1 (en) * 2010-11-16 2012-05-17 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Fingertip Electrosurgical Instruments for Use in Hand-Assisted Surgery and Systems Including Same
US8529478B1 (en) 2010-04-29 2013-09-10 Shannon Gilbreth Britt Facial muscle toner system
US9320441B1 (en) * 2012-03-13 2016-04-26 Gregory Hays Medical glove for obtaining a patient's blood pressure, pulse and oxygen saturation

Cited By (52)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3556105A (en) * 1968-05-24 1971-01-19 Lillian B Shepard Electrical stimulator and mitten
US3845771A (en) * 1973-04-24 1974-11-05 W Vise Electrosurgical glove
US4016868A (en) * 1975-11-25 1977-04-12 Allison Robert D Garment for impedance plethysmograph use
WO1984002459A1 (en) * 1982-12-22 1984-07-05 Biosonics Inc Means for transferring electrical energy to and from living tissue
US4510939A (en) * 1982-12-22 1985-04-16 Biosonics, Inc. Means for transferring electrical energy to and from living tissue
US4765343A (en) * 1985-01-29 1988-08-23 Biosonics, Inc. Apparatus for transferring electrical energy to and from living tissue
US5067478A (en) * 1988-06-21 1991-11-26 Berlant Stephen R Structure and method of manufacturing an electrode glove for applying electro-massage and electro-acupressure to patients
US5070862A (en) * 1988-06-21 1991-12-10 Berlant Stephen R Glove for electro-massage therapy
US8285560B2 (en) 1998-05-26 2012-10-09 Ineedmd.Com, Inc. Method for remote medical consultation and care
US6757556B2 (en) 1998-05-26 2004-06-29 Ineedmd. Com Electrode sensor
US20050075541A1 (en) * 1998-05-26 2005-04-07 Ineedmd.Com, Inc. Tele-diagnostic device
US20030120135A1 (en) * 1998-05-26 2003-06-26 Govindan Gopinathan Method for remote medical consultation and care
US7112175B2 (en) 1998-05-26 2006-09-26 Ineedmd.Com Tele-diagnostic device
US7435222B2 (en) 1998-05-26 2008-10-14 Ineedmd.Com, Inc. Tele-diagnostic device
US20110092825A1 (en) * 1998-05-26 2011-04-21 Ineedmd.Com, Inc. Method for remote medical consultation and care
US20020045805A1 (en) * 1998-05-26 2002-04-18 Ineedmd.Com,Inc. Tele-diagnostic device
US7860725B2 (en) 1998-05-26 2010-12-28 Ineedmd.Com, Inc. Method for remote medical consultation and care
US7753845B2 (en) 1998-05-26 2010-07-13 Ineedmd.Com, Inc. Tele-diagnostic device
US20040039328A1 (en) * 1998-09-15 2004-02-26 Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc Iontophoretic drug delivery electrodes and method
US6895271B2 (en) 1998-09-15 2005-05-17 Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc Iontophoretic drug delivery electrodes and method
EP1128763A1 (en) * 1998-11-10 2001-09-05 Ineedmd.Com, Inc. Tele-diagnostic device
EP1128763A4 (en) * 1998-11-10 2003-07-02 Ineedmd Com Inc Tele-diagnostic device
US20030199808A1 (en) * 1999-03-12 2003-10-23 Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc. Systems and methods for electrokinetic delivery of a substance
US7127285B2 (en) 1999-03-12 2006-10-24 Transport Pharmaceuticals Inc. Systems and methods for electrokinetic delivery of a substance
US8328788B2 (en) 1999-03-12 2012-12-11 Nitric Biotherapeutics, Inc. Methods and systems for electrokinetic delivery of a substance
US6584359B1 (en) * 2000-01-18 2003-06-24 Shingo Motoi Cosmetic use alternating current wave forms and cosmetic device
US6792306B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2004-09-14 Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc Finger-mounted electrokinetic delivery system for self-administration of medicaments and methods therefor
US7016724B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2006-03-21 Transport Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Electrokinetic delivery system for self-administration of medicaments and methods therefor
US8352024B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2013-01-08 Nitric Biotherapeutics, Inc. Electrokinetic delivery system for self-administration of medicaments and methods therefor
US7069073B2 (en) 2000-05-31 2006-06-27 Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc Electrokinetic delivery of medicaments
US6735470B2 (en) 2000-05-31 2004-05-11 Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc Electrokinetic delivery of medicaments
US20040176737A1 (en) * 2000-05-31 2004-09-09 Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc Electrokinetic delivery of medicaments
US20040237170A1 (en) * 2002-04-19 2004-12-02 Iwao Yamazaki Glove with electrodes
EP1400182A4 (en) * 2002-04-19 2006-05-03 Ya Man Ltd Glove with electrode
WO2003088776A1 (en) 2002-04-19 2003-10-30 Ya-Man Ltd. Glove with electrode
EP1400182A1 (en) * 2002-04-19 2004-03-24 Ya-Man Ltd Glove with electrode
US6904614B2 (en) * 2002-04-19 2005-06-14 Ya-Man Ltd. Glove with electrodes
US20040260281A1 (en) * 2002-09-19 2004-12-23 Baxter Chester O. Finger tip electrosurgical medical device
US20070093807A1 (en) * 2002-09-19 2007-04-26 Baxter Chester O Iii Finger tip electrosurgical medical device
US20050223469A1 (en) * 2003-08-11 2005-10-13 Banton Jeffrey A Gaming glove
US20060206109A1 (en) * 2005-03-08 2006-09-14 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Finger mountable lesion formation devices and methods
US7455669B2 (en) 2005-03-08 2008-11-25 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Finger mountable lesion formation devices and methods
US20080282446A1 (en) * 2007-05-15 2008-11-20 180S, Inc. Hand Covering With Tactility Features
US20110016609A1 (en) * 2007-12-09 2011-01-27 180S, Inc. Hand Covering with Conductive Portion
US20090183297A1 (en) * 2007-12-09 2009-07-23 Lonnie Drosihn Hand Covering With Tactility Features
US8336119B2 (en) 2007-12-09 2012-12-25 180's. Inc. Hand covering with conductive portion
US9003567B2 (en) 2007-12-09 2015-04-14 180S, Inc. Hand covering with tactility features
US20110224743A1 (en) * 2009-12-02 2011-09-15 Shannon Gilbreth Britt Smart Multiple Hand-Piece Micro-Current Facial Toner
US8529478B1 (en) 2010-04-29 2013-09-10 Shannon Gilbreth Britt Facial muscle toner system
US20120123410A1 (en) * 2010-11-16 2012-05-17 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Fingertip Electrosurgical Instruments for Use in Hand-Assisted Surgery and Systems Including Same
US9028484B2 (en) * 2010-11-16 2015-05-12 Covidien Lp Fingertip electrosurgical instruments for use in hand-assisted surgery and systems including same
US9320441B1 (en) * 2012-03-13 2016-04-26 Gregory Hays Medical glove for obtaining a patient's blood pressure, pulse and oxygen saturation

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