EP3697572B1 - Dispositif d'assemblage permettant de fabriquer un assemblage par pression entre un ensemble de raccordement et un segmentde tuyau - Google Patents

Dispositif d'assemblage permettant de fabriquer un assemblage par pression entre un ensemble de raccordement et un segmentde tuyau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3697572B1
EP3697572B1 EP18781957.8A EP18781957A EP3697572B1 EP 3697572 B1 EP3697572 B1 EP 3697572B1 EP 18781957 A EP18781957 A EP 18781957A EP 3697572 B1 EP3697572 B1 EP 3697572B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
halves
piece
contours
mounting device
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EP18781957.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3697572A1 (fr
Inventor
Roman Gubler
Stephan Krämer
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Haelok AG
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Haelok AG
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Publication of EP3697572A1 publication Critical patent/EP3697572A1/fr
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/10Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting fittings into hoses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an assembly device for producing a press connection between a fitting kit and a piece of pipe.
  • a component of the fitting kit is first of all a sleeve-like intermediate piece which is intended for the internal, axially introduced reception of a connecting end of the pipe section.
  • the fitting kit includes a press ring, which is intended to be slid over the intermediate piece by means of the assembly device—with the effect of creating a pressure-tight and mechanically resilient press connection between the connection end and the intermediate piece.
  • U.S. 5,398,394 is a hydraulic press tool for producing a press connection between a fitting kit and a pipe section.
  • the tool has an open, U-shaped, fixed first claw on which the intermediate piece of the fitting assembly is held.
  • the press ring is pressed by a U-shaped, open, axially advanceable second claw onto the intermediate piece in which the pipe section is inserted, resulting in the press connection.
  • the constructions according to U.S. 5,592,726 and WO 2016/179 070 A1 are based on the same principle.
  • the U.S. 5,694,670 relates to a pressing tool for the same purpose, in which a first exchangeable pair of jaws can be mounted on a fixed bearing, which serves to grip the intermediate piece of a fitting assembly in a fixed manner.
  • the upper jaw can be removed or swung up in order to then secure it in the closed position.
  • An axially hydraulically displaceable bearing with an exchangeable second pair of jaws attached to it is intended for gripping behind and sliding the compression ring onto the intermediate piece while simultaneously compressing the inserted piece of pipe.
  • the upper jaw of the second pair of jaws can also be pivoted open and then locked in the closed position in order to first insert the piece of pipe with the press ring attached.
  • the interchangeable pairs of jaws allow the processing of different pipe dimensions and fitting designs.
  • CH 707 389 A2 also discloses a hydraulic press tool for making a press connection between a fitting assembly and a piece of pipe.
  • the two mirror-symmetrical housing parts are connected to one another by means of two hinges that extend over the entire width of the tool and can be folded open. The tool can be locked in the closed position.
  • Interchangeable inserts are provided for installation in the tool in order to enable the pressing of several pipe dimensions.
  • the proposed folding press tool consists of two half-shell-shaped housings connected to one another by means of hinges, which can be fixed in a closed position with a band to be looped around to carry out the pressing process. Due to the relatively light construction of this tool, its suitability is limited to smaller pipe dimensions.
  • the construction according to DE 10 2014 103 213 A1 discloses an assembly device according to the preamble of claim 1 and comprises a pliers-like pressing attachment, in which pipe sections to be pressed axially by means of a fitting assembly can be inserted in a non-detachable manner.
  • the press attachment essentially consists of two jaws, each hinged at one end to a cross member are, internally together form the axially continuous receiving area for inserting the fitting and pipe sections and have connection contours at the other end for attaching the pressing machine.
  • the thrust forces required to actuate the press attachment are applied with the separate press machine.
  • the assembly of this assembly device is therefore relatively expensive and its handling in practice is only useful to a limited extent.
  • the object of the invention is to create a hydraulically driven assembly device for producing a reliable press connection between a fitting kit and a piece of pipe, which also enables practicable handling from the preparation to the end of the pressing process when processing larger pipe dimensions .
  • the mounting device to be provided should also be able to be used efficiently in confined spaces.
  • the invention is defined in claim 1.
  • the assembly device comprises a first half-device and a second half-device complementary thereto, each of which in principle has a half-shell shape, are separate from one another when stored and have coupling means for releasable assembly with their facing concave sides to achieve the operative condition.
  • the set of coupling means includes a pair of first hinge contours on each apparatus half to achieve an operative condition with the apparatus halves joined together, and each apparatus half has a pair of first hinge parts on which the respective first hinge contour is provided.
  • all of the first hinge contours lie on an axially extending axis of rotation.
  • At least one axis element can be inserted into the first hinge contours of both device halves as a detachable connecting element along the axis of rotation about which both device halves can be moved independently of one another.
  • the set of coupling means includes a pair of second hinge contours on each device half to achieve an operative condition with assembled device halves in the locked closed position, and each device half has a pair of second hinge parts on which the respective second hinge contour is provided.
  • each device half has a pair of second hinge parts on which the respective second hinge contour is provided.
  • the set of coupling means contains a third hinge contour on each device half, which is present on one of the respective first hinge parts, in order to achieve an operating state with the device halves joined together, in the partially opened, spread locking position.
  • both third hinge contours are aligned with one another.
  • a releasable retaining element can be inserted into the third hinge contours of both device halves, as a result of which both device halves are locked against one another in a partially open, spread position.
  • the second hinge contours of both device halves remain unequipped.
  • the set of coupling means also includes a stop element on each half of the device, which is present on one of the respective first hinge parts.
  • the two stop elements When the two halves of the device are spread wide apart, the two stop elements abut and thereby limit a maximum opening angle between the two halves of the device. In this case, the stop elements and the third hinge contours of both device halves are aligned with one another, and the second hinge contours of both device halves remain unequipped.
  • the assembly device has depot forms for the provision of socket pins that are temporarily not used.
  • the socket pins are designed with a latching means to prevent unintentional release from the hinge contours or depot shapes.
  • the depot forms are preferably designed as insertion holes on the face side of the assembly device, on the side of the third hinge contours.
  • a first and a second inlay half of the same dimension are provided for insertion into each of the two halves of the device.
  • the first half of the inlay is to be fastened to the shaped piece and the second half of the inlay to the thrust ring.
  • the first and second inlay halves mounted in the two device halves together result in the basic shape of a two-part annular insert.
  • the insert made from the two assembled first inlay halves on the fitting is used for the fixed positioning of the intermediate piece of the fitting kit.
  • the insert made up of the two assembled second inlay halves is intended to grip behind the press ring to be pushed onto the intermediate piece and thus to produce the press connection between the fitting kit and a piece of pipe.
  • Each of the two halves of the device has a locking unit for fixing the piece of pipe inserted into the assembly device and to be pressed with the fitting kit and for aligning the assembly device on this piece of pipe.
  • the locking unit is formed by an operating arrangement that can be actuated.
  • the locking unit comprises an operating arrangement that can be actuated and a clamping arrangement that can be activated by means of this. When the assembly device is in the closed position, both operating arrangements or both clamping arrangements are intended for diametrically pressing against the outer surface of the pipe section.
  • the threaded spindle is intended for direct pressing against the outer surface of the pipe section or for moving the clamping arrangement which is pressed against the outer surface of the pipe section.
  • the unit of the two halves of the device that are connected to one another and are in the locked closed position, attached to a piece of pipe to be pressed with a fitting assembly, can be moved into any rotational position in the state of the non-braced locking units.
  • the assembly device 1 has a first device half 11 and a complementary, largely identical second device half 12 , which are each in principle of a half-shell shape, are separate from one another in the storage state and can be releasably coupled together to produce the operating state with their concave sides facing one another.
  • the respective device half 11 , 12 is surrounded radially by a cover 77 , on which three handles are attached in a systematically radially distributed manner.
  • a slit-shaped window 77 ' is provided in the upper and lower area, in which an axially movable Indicator 37 is the externally recognizable position indicator of thrust ring 3 that initiates the pressing process (see Fig. Figure 2A ), which is driven out of piston bearing 2 .
  • the piston bearing 2 arranged on the one hand of the respective device half 11 , 12 - this side will be referred to as the a-side in the following - has a hydraulic connection 20 for the supply of hydraulic oil, several axially directed internally threaded bores 21, internally the two mutually prismatic support surfaces 20' and the handwheel 64 positioned on the outside.
  • the threaded spindle 65 extends from the handwheel 64 and penetrates the bearing piece 63 which is attached to the outside of the piston bearing 2 .
  • the locking unit 6 is fixed axially between the support surfaces 20' of the respective piston bearing 2 , but is radially adjustable.
  • first hinge part 23 of the first device half 11 can be seen with the pin-shaped stop element 24 " present on it, which is spaced apart from the complementary bow-shaped stop element 24" of the first hinge part 23 from the second device half 12 .
  • the two first hinge parts 23 are offset one behind the other like scissors so that their stop elements 24 " are currently also offset from one another first hinge contour 24 of the first hinge part 23 is currently covered by the second device half 11 and is therefore not visible here.
  • a locking element 73 ' is partially visible below, which is identical in shape to the upper axle element 73.
  • the first hinge contours 24 are designed as through-holes.
  • both device halves 11 , 12 On the side opposite the piston bearings 2 - this side is referred to below as the b-side - in the side surfaces of both device halves 11 , 12 is a plate-like shaped piece 4, which in principle extends over half a circular ring, on which a first Inlay half 5 is fastened by means of a screw 59 resting in a first screw hole 52 and engaging in screw hole 42 present in molded part 4 .
  • the first inlay halves 5 are also semicircular in geometry, but have a smaller diameter compared to the shaped pieces 4. In the closed position of both device halves 11,12 with the two first inlay halves 5 coming together, a kind of porthole is formed.
  • Each shaped piece 4 has two storage molds 47 - in the form of axial holes - which serve to store axle elements 73, closing elements 73 ' or holding elements 73" that are not required when they are inserted in certain settings of the assembly device 1.
  • Four bolt holes 41 open out on the front side of the shaped piece 4 Which are covered on the outside with caps 70 and in which bolts 7 rest.
  • first hinge part 43 with the first hinge contour 44 present on the first device half 11 and the first hinge part 43 with the first hinge contour 44 present on it are also visible from the second device half 12 .
  • axle element 73 which, together with the axle element 73 on the a-side , forms the axis of rotation A , about which the two halves of the device 11 , 12 can pivot open from one another to a limited extent.
  • Both first hinge parts 43 are offset one behind the other like scissors in such a way that their third hinge contours 44", which are currently also offset from one another and are therefore unoccupied -side interacting second closing element 73'.
  • All axis elements 73 and closing elements 73' are interchangeable due to their identical nature and also in the function as holding element 73" (see Fig. Figure 7A ) can be used.
  • the first hinge contours 44, second hinge contours 44' and the third hinge contours 44 '' are also designed as through holes.
  • the piston bearing 2 has four axial internally threaded bores 21, two axial piston cavities 22 and, in a transversal orientation, the blind hole 21', an internally threaded bore 25' and two through holes 27'.
  • the thrust ring 3 has four bolt holes 31 congruent to the internally threaded bores 21. Furthermore, the thrust ring 3 has the ledge-like receiving contour 30 with the two screw holes 32 and two spring nests 36 present therein.
  • the shaped piece 4 has the bolt holes 41 in axial alignment as well as the receiving contour 40 , which is again designed like a ledge, with the screw hole 42 arranged eccentrically therein and two spring nests 46 directed towards the inside.
  • the two hydraulic pistons 29 sit on the one hand with the stripping elements 27 in the piston cavities 22 and on the other hand press against the thrust ring 3.
  • the two types of coil springs 76 namely four strong and two pairs of smaller diameters, which are between the spring nests 36,46 are clamped.
  • the first device half 11 is held together by bolts 7, which hang with their thickened heads 7' in the bolt holes 41 of the shaped piece 4 , protrude with the shafts 72 through the bolt holes 31 of the thrust ring 3 and finally with their externally threaded sections 71 in the internally threaded bores 21 of the piston bearing 2 intervention.
  • the caps 70 are intended to be inserted into the bolt holes 41 such that the heads 7' resting therein are concealed.
  • the two pin-shaped indicators 37 are fixed transversally in the thrust ring 3 .
  • the screws 79 are the handles 78 - the first device half 11 quasi axially bridging - screwed to the piston bearing 2 and the fitting 4 .
  • the fixing pins 67 firmly seated therein extend into the two through-holes 27' in the piston bearing 2.
  • the axis of rotation A which runs through the first hinge contour 24 in the first hinge part 23 and the first hinge contour 44 in the first hinge part 43 , extends from the a-side to the b-side .
  • the axis of rotation A only comes into operation when the first and second device halves 11 , 12 are connected and the two axis elements 73 are inserted.
  • the locked closed position between the first and second device halves 11 , 12 is only achieved when the two locking elements 73 ' are inserted.
  • the receiving contour 50, the holding contour 55 and the eccentric first screw hole 52 are visible on the first inlay part 5 .
  • the first inlay holder 5 When inserted, the first inlay holder 5 is attached to the shaped piece 4 in a form-fitting manner, the receiving contour 40 protrudes into the holding contour 55 and the first inlay holder 5 is secured to the shaped piece 4 by means of the individual screw 59, which engages in the screw holes 52,42 .
  • the second inlay holder 5' also has a receiving contour 50 and a holding contour 55 , but has two first screw holes 52 and also two second screw holes 54 for fastening the clamping arrangement 6".
  • the clamping arrangement 6" is initially made up of the prismatic pressure piece 60 and the two parallel spacer sleeves 68 together, and is screwed to the pressure piece 60 and the spacer sleeves 68 by projecting screws 69 with the second inlay holder 5 ' .
  • the components and the assembly of the second device half 12 is largely identical to the first device half 11 , so that reference is made to the detailed description of the sequence of figures 3A to 3F and a new one is not necessary.
  • the two halves of the device 11,12 are constructed as mirror images of one another. Only the stop element 24" is bow-shaped, as are the two first hinge parts 23, 43 and the two The second hinge parts 23', 43' are arranged on the piston bearing 2 or on the fitting 4 with an axial offset relative to the first half 11 of the device.
  • the two first hinge parts 23 come to lie one behind the other, as do the other two first hinge parts 43, the two second hinge parts 23' and the other two second hinge parts 43'.
  • All first and second inlay halves 5,5' have the basic shape of half circular rings.
  • Inlay halves 5.5' of appropriate dimensions are provided for processing pipe sections 9.9' of different outside diameters.
  • first inlay halves 5 are required for insertion into the two device halves 11,12, namely for attachment to the fittings 4.
  • the thrust ring 3 itself has the geometry of a compression ring 82 of complementary size at the end surface 829 (see Figure 7H ).
  • the locking unit 6 can include the two assemblies operating arrangement 6 ' and clamping arrangement 6' or only formed by the operating arrangement 6 ' , so with the largest dimension to be processed pipe pieces 9.9' and the omission of the second inlay halves 5 '.
  • the operating arrangement 6 has the actuator 64, preferably in the form of a rotatable handwheel, with the threaded spindle 65 extending centrally from the actuator 64.
  • the bearing piece 63 has the central through-bore 63' for penetrating the threaded spindle 65 and a pin hole 67' on each side of the through-bore 63 '.
  • the first spring 66 is on the free end of the threaded spindle 65, which engages in the internally threaded bore 25' in the piston bearing 2 As the actuators 64 are screwed in increasingly in both device halves 11 , 12, the respective free end of the threaded spindle 65 emerges transversally from the associated internally threaded bore 25' .
  • the two ends of the threaded spindles 65 press diametrically opposite one another directly with a centering and fixing effect against a piece of pipe 9 , 9 ′ pushed into the assembly device 1 , which is also surrounded by the four prismatic support surfaces 20 ′ of both piston bearings 2 .
  • the clamping arrangement 6" has the U-shaped pressure piece 60 with axially continuous screw holes 62 and with mutually prismatic, axially extending support surfaces for axially centered receiving and pressing against a pipe piece 9, 9' inserted into the assembly device 1. Furthermore, on the pressure piece 60 there is a transverse blind hole 61' is provided. In addition, the clamping arrangement 6" comprises a pair of second springs 66' for slipping onto the two screws 69, a securing element 61 and the two spacer sleeves 68 as spacers for the second inlay half 5' screwed to the pressure piece 60 .
  • the screws 69 with the attached second springs 66' protrude through the screw holes 62, then the two spacer sleeves 68, and finally engage in the second screw holes 54 in the second inlay half 5' .
  • the securing element 61 is inserted in the blind hole 61'. This creates a composite of the clamping arrangement 6" and the second inlay half 5' (see Fig. figures 3E and 4E ).
  • the operating arrangement 6' is installed in the respective device half 11,12, as described above.
  • the pressure piece 60 of the clamping arrangement 6" connected to the second inlay half 5' lies in the cavity between the support surfaces 20' on the piston bearing 2.
  • the securing element 61 in the pressure piece 60 has engaged in the blind hole 21' in the piston bearing 2 , causing the pressure piece 60 to Axial displacement is secured.
  • This sequence of figures illustrates the production of a press connection between a fitting kit 8 and two pieces of pipe 9,9' by means of the assembly device 1 in the basic working phases.
  • the mounting device 1 is in a partially open locking position. Both device halves 11 , 12 are pivoted about the axis of rotation A, for example by 60°, and are equipped with the first and second inlay halves 5, 5' and the locking units 6 .
  • an axle element 73 is inserted in the first hinge contours 44, which are congruent one behind the other, and at the same time, on the a-side - here largely hidden - an axle element 73 is inserted in the first hinge contours 24 , which are also congruent one behind the other. Both axle elements 73 lie on the Axis of rotation A.
  • the stop elements 24" engage with one another on the a side , which limits the opening angle of both device halves 11 , 12. According to the indicators 37 on the right in the windows 77' , the thrust rings 3 are in the starting position.
  • a first piece of pipe 9, which has the outer surface 91 is brought up axially to the mounting device 1 from the a-side , with the abutment surface 90 and the connection end 99 in front.
  • a fitting kit 8 is inserted from the b-side , the two preassembled press rings 82 of which are partially pushed onto the intermediate piece 81 .
  • the exemplary embodiment of the fitting kit 8 shown here has the shape of a straight sleeve with the cutout 812 on the intermediate piece 81 in its axial center.
  • the two compression rings 82 each have an annular end surface 829 on the outside.
  • the fitting kit 8 is inserted into the assembly device 1 in such a way that the projecting receiving contour 50 of the two first inlays 5 engages in the cutout 812 of the intermediate piece 81 and on the end surface 829 of the inside of the Assembly device 1 lying press ring 82 , the second inlays 5 ' with their receiving contours 50 are pending. Further variants of fitting kits are the subject of the applicant's European patent application No. 17 405 004.7. The previously unchanged position of the indicators 37 signals that the thrust rings 3 continue to assume their starting position.
  • the first piece of pipe 9 is pushed from the a-side , with the abutting surface 90 and the connection end 99 in front, into the fitting assembly 8 up to an inner stop 819 (see Fig. Figure 7H ) or otherwise up to a defined depth, such as with a fitting kit 8 in the form of a sliding sleeve.
  • the unchanged position of the indicators 37 indicates that the thrust rings 3 are still in their starting position.
  • the assembly device 1 was placed in the locked closed position.
  • the holding element 73" has been pulled out of the congruent third hinge contours 44" one behind the other and both device halves 11 , 12 have been pivoted towards one another about the axis of rotation A until the second hinge contours 44' of the two second hinge parts 43' are aligned with one another.
  • the previously pulled holding element 73" is inserted into the second hinge contours 44' and has thus taken on the function of a closing element 73' .
  • the stop elements 24" have moved away from one another and another closing element 73' was placed in the congruent position come second hinge contours 24 ' of the two second hinge parts 23' inserted.
  • the two handwheels 64 were tightened evenly for axial adjustment and bracing between the assembly device 1 and the inserted first piece of pipe 9 .
  • the readiness to start the pressing process for the first piece of pipe 9 is thus established.
  • Indicators 37 and thrust rings 3 are still in their original positions.
  • the press connection was previously established between the fitting kit 8 and the second piece of pipe 9' during a complete operation with the assembly device 1 turned.
  • the indicators 37 now moved to the left show that the pressing process with the first piece of pipe 9 is complete, i.e. the thrust rings 3 have been advanced by the loaded piston bearings 2 and thus the second inlays 5' are advanced against the end face 829 of the affected pressing ring 82 pushed onto the intermediate piece 81 until it is in the correct end position.
  • the assembly device 1 located in the partially open locking position was removed from the finished socket connection with the fitting kit 8 and the two pieces of pipe 9,9' .
  • the impact shoulders 826 of the compression rings 82 abut the shoulder faces 816 of the intermediate piece 81.
  • the outer end face 929 of the associated compression ring 82 ends.
  • the respective end face 820 of the associated press ring 82 is advanced up to the support faces 817 .
  • the tongue segments 824 of the two press rings 82 directed towards the cut-out 812 each have a latching element 825 which is latched into a recess 815 on the associated ring segment 814 for additional securing of the relevant press connection.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Dispositif de montage (1) permettant de réaliser une liaison à ajustement serré entre un kit de raccord (8) et une pièce tubulaire (9,9'), dans lequel:
    a) le kit de raccord (8) comporte:
    aa) une pièce intermédiaire (81) de type douille, qui est destinée à la réception interne, insérée axialement, d'une extrémité de raccordement (99) de la pièce tubulaire (9,9'); et
    ab) une bague de pression (82), qui est prévue pour être enfilée sur la pièce intermédiaire (81) au moyen du dispositif de montage (1) avec l'effet de produire une liaison à ajustement serré étanche à la pression et pouvant être sollicitée mécaniquement entre l'extrémité de raccordement (99) et la pièce intermédiaire (81);
    b) le dispositif de montage (1) comprend une première moitié de dispositif (11) et une deuxième moitié de dispositif (12) complémentaire à celle-ci, lesquelles sont respectivement en principe de configuration en forme de demi-coque, sont présentes de manière séparée l'une de l'autre dans l'état de stockage et possèdent des moyens d'accouplement (24,44; 24',44'; 24",44"; 73,73',73") pour l'assemblage amovible par leurs côtés concaves tournés l'un vers l'autre pour l'obtention de l'état de fonctionnement, dans lequel
    ca) la quantité de moyens d'accouplement (24,44; 24',44'; 24",44"; 73,73',73") comporte, pour l'obtention d'un état de fonctionnement avec les moitiés de dispositif (11,12) assemblées, au niveau de chaque moitié de dispositif (11,12), une paire de premiers contours de charnière (24,44), et chaque moitié de dispositif (11,12) possède une paire de premières parties de charnière (23,43), au niveau desquelles le premier contour de charnière (24,44) est prévu;
    cb) dans l'état des moitiés de dispositif (11,12) assemblées, tous les premiers contours de charnière (24,44) se situent sur un axe de rotation (A) s'étendant axialement; et
    cc) dans les premiers contours de charnière (24,44) des deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12), au moins un élément axe (73) peut être inséré en tant qu'organe de liaison amovible le long de l'axe de rotation (A) autour duquel les deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12) sont mobiles indépendamment l'une de l'autre, caractérisé en ce que
    da) la quantité de moyens d'accouplement (24,44; 24',44'; 24",44"; 73,73',73") comporte, pour l'obtention d'un état de fonctionnement avec les moitiés de dispositif (11,12) assemblées dans la position de fermeture verrouillée, au niveau de chaque moitié de dispositif (11,12), une paire de deuxièmes contours de charnière (24',44'), et chaque moitié de dispositif (11,12) possède une paire de deuxièmes parties de charnière (23',43') au niveau desquelles le deuxième contour de charnière (24',44') respectif est prévu ;
    db) dans l'état des moitiés de dispositif (11,12) assemblées dans la position fermée, tous les deuxièmes contours de charnière (24',44') sont alignés les uns avec les autres; et
    dc) dans les deuxièmes contours de charnière (24',44') des deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12), au moins un élément de fermeture (73') peut être inséré en tant qu'organe de blocage amovible, de sorte que les deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12) soient verrouillées l'une par rapport à l'autre dans la position fermée.
  2. Dispositif de montage (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
    a) la quantité de moyens d'accouplement (24,44; 24',44'; 24",44"; 73,73',73") comporte, pour l'obtention d'un état de fonctionnement avec les moitiés de dispositif (11,12) assemblées dans une position de blocage écartée, partiellement ouverte, au niveau de chaque moitié de dispositif (11,12), un troisième contour de charnière (44"), lequel est présent au niveau d'une des premières parties de charnière (43) respectives;
    b) dans l'état des moitiés de dispositif (11,12) assemblées dans la position de blocage écartée, partiellement ouverte, les deux troisièmes contours de charnière (44") sont alignés l'un avec l'autre;
    c) dans les troisièmes contours de charnière (44") des deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12), un élément de retenue amovible (73") peut être inséré, de sorte que les deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12) soient verrouillées l'une par rapport à l'autre dans la position écartée, partiellement ouverte;
    d) les deuxièmes contours de charnière (24',44') des deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12) demeurant non garnis.
  3. Dispositif de montage (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que
    a) la quantité de moyens d'accouplement (24,44; 24',44'; 24",44"; 73,73',73") comporte, pour l'obtention d'un état de fonctionnement avec les moitiés de dispositif (11,12) assemblées dans une position de blocage écartée, partiellement ouverte, au niveau de chaque moitié de dispositif (11,12), un élément de butée (24"), lequel est présent au niveau d'une des premières parties de charnière (23) respectives;
    b) dans le cas de l'écartement le plus grand des deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12), les deux éléments de butée (24") butent l'un contre l'autre et délimitent ainsi un angle d'ouverture maximal entre les deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12);
    c) les éléments de butée (24") et les troisièmes contours de charnière (44") des deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12) respectivement étant alignés les uns avec les autres; et
    d) les deuxièmes contours de charnière (24',44') des deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12) demeurant non garnis.
  4. Dispositif de montage (1) selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les premières parties de charnière (23,43) et les deuxièmes parties de charnière (23',43') au niveau de la première moitié de dispositif (11) sont décalées par rapport aux premières et deuxièmes parties de charnière (23,43; 23',43') au niveau de la deuxième moitié de dispositif (12) dans leurs appariements en tant que premières parties de charnière (23,43) et deuxièmes parties de charnière (23',43') dans l'étendue de l'axe de rotation (A), de telle sorte qu'en cas de moitiés de dispositif (11,12) assemblées:
    a) la paire de premières parties de charnière (23,43) de la deuxième moitié de dispositif (12) vient se placer entre la paire associée de premières parties de charnière (23,43) de la première moitié de dispositif (11); et
    b) la paire de deuxièmes parties de charnière (23',43') de la première moitié de dispositif (11) vient se placer entre la paire associée de deuxièmes parties de charnière (23',43') de la deuxième moitié de dispositif (12).
  5. Dispositif de montage (1) selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que quatre boulons enfichables (73,73',73") sont prévus en tout pour des liaisons amovibles, à savoir:
    a) pour l'assemblage des deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12) au niveau des premiers contours de charnière (24,24; 44,44) se réunissant respectivement deux par deux en coïncidence, deux des quatre boulons enfichables étant utilisés comme éléments axes (73); ou
    b) pour l'assemblage des deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12) dans la position de fermeture verrouillée au niveau des premiers contours de charnière (24,24; 44,44) et des deuxièmes contours de charnière (24',24'; 44',44') se réunissant respectivement deux par deux en coïncidence, deux des quatre boulons enfichables étant utilisés comme éléments axes (73) et deux étant utilisés comme éléments de fermeture (73'); ou
    c) pour l'assemblage des deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12) dans la position de blocage écartée, partiellement ouverte, au niveau des premiers contours de charnière (24,24; 44,44) et des troisièmes contours de charnière (44",44") se réunissant respectivement deux par deux en coïncidence, deux des quatre boulons enfichables étant utilisés comme éléments axes (73) et un étant utilisé comme élément de retenue (73").
  6. Dispositif de montage (1) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que
    a) le dispositif de montage (1) comprend des formes de stockage (47) pour la fourniture de boulons enfichables (73,73',73") temporairement non insérés; et
    b) les boulons enfichables (73,73',73") sont pourvus d'un moyen d'encliquetage, afin d'empêcher qu'ils ne se détachent de manière imprévue des contours de charnière (24,44; 24',44'; 44") ou des formes de stockage (47);
    c) les formes de stockage (47) étant réalisées de préférence du côté frontal sur le dispositif de montage (1), sur des côtés des troisièmes contours de charnière (44"), sous la forme de trous d'enfichage.
  7. Dispositif de montage (1) selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que chacune des deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12) comprend:
    a) un palier de piston fixe (2) doté d'un raccordement hydraulique (20) et de cavités pour piston (22), dans lequel des pistons hydrauliques (29) reposent;
    b) une pièce moulée fixe (4) sur laquelle des ressorts (76) s'appuient;
    c) une bague de poussée (3) déplaçable axialement entre le palier de piston (2) et les ressorts (76), laquelle:
    ca) lorsque les pistons hydrauliques (29) sont activés, est mobile à l'encontre de l'expansion des ressorts (76) à partir d'une position de repos en direction de la pièce moulée (4) pour une opération de pressage jusqu'à une position finale;
    cb) lorsque les pistons hydrauliques (29) sont inactivés, est mobile par le biais des ressorts (76) en expansion par recul de la position finale à la position de repos ou demeure dans la position de repos; et
    cc) est dotée d'un indicateur (37), qui sert d'affichage de position discernable extérieurement; et
    d) des boulons (7), lesquels sont ancrés d'une part sur la pièce moulée (4) et d'autre part sur le palier de piston (2).
  8. Dispositif de montage (1) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les boulons (7):
    a) reposent par leurs têtes (7') dans des trous de boulon (41) de la pièce moulée (4);
    b) traversent axialement les ressorts (76) réalisé sous forme de ressorts hélicoïdaux et la bague de poussée (3);
    c) viennent en prise dans des alésages taraudés (21) dans le palier de piston (2) par leurs parties filetées extérieures (71), lesquelles sont disposées diamétralement par rapport aux têtes (7') aux extrémités; et
    d) forment un guide axial pour les ressorts (76) compressibles placés sur les boulons (7) et la bague de poussée (3) placée sur les boulons (7).
  9. Dispositif de montage (1) selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu' au niveau de chacune des deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12):
    a) la première partie de charnière (23) dotée du premier contour de charnière (24) et de l'élément de butée (24") ainsi que la deuxième partie de charnière (23') dotée du deuxième contour de charnière (24') sont disposées sur le palier de piston (2);
    b) la première partie de charnière complémentaire (43) dotée du premier contour de charnière (44) et du troisième contour de charnière (44") ainsi que la deuxième partie de charnière complémentaire (43') dotée du deuxième contour de charnière (44') sont disposées sur la pièce moulée (4); et
    c) une première partie de charnière (23,43) est respectivement diamétralement opposée à une deuxième partie de charnière (23',43').
  10. Dispositif de montage (1) selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que
    a) pour différents kits de raccord (8) et pièces tubulaires (9,9') à presser ensemble, à savoir dans la région entre une dimension la plus petite et une dimension plus grande, respectivement une première et une deuxième moitié d'insert (5,5') de même dimension, de configuration en principe en demi-anneaux circulaires, sont prévues pour être insérées dans chacune des deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12);
    b) dans chacune des deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12), la première moitié d'insert (5) doit être fixée à la pièce moulée (4) et la deuxième moitié d'insert (5') doit être fixée à la bague de poussée (3);
    c) en cas de position de fermeture du dispositif de montage (1), les premières et deuxièmes moitiés d'insert (5,5') montées respectivement dans les deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12) produisent conjointement respectivement la configuration en principe d'une pièce rapportée en forme d'anneau circulaire en deux parties;
    d) sur la pièce moulée (4), la pièce rapportée constituée des deux premières moitiés d'insert (5,5) assemblées sert au positionnement fixe de la pièce intermédiaire (81) du kit de raccord (8); et
    e) sur la bague de poussée (3), la pièce rapportée constituée des deux deuxièmes moitiés d'insert (5',5') assemblées est destinée à l'entrée en prise par l'arrière avec la bague de pression (82) à enfiler sur la pièce intermédiaire (81) et donc à la réalisation de la liaison à ajustement serré entre le kit de raccord (8) et une pièce tubulaire (9',9);
    f) pour des kits de raccord (8) et des pièces tubulaires (9,9') d'une dimension la plus grande devant être pressés les uns avec les autres:
    fa) des premières moitiés d'insert (5,5) dimensionnées de manière adéquate étant prévues pour la fixation à la pièce moulée (4) à des fins de positionnement fixe de la pièce intermédiaire (81), la bague de poussée (3) servant en revanche directement à l'entrée en prise par l'arrière avec la bague de pression (82) à enfiler sur la pièce intermédiaire (81) pendant l'opération de pressage; et
    fb) le palier de piston (2) ayant des surfaces de support (20') en forme de prisme les unes par rapport aux autres et s'étendant axialement, afin de recevoir la pièce tubulaire (9,9') de manière centrée axialement sur celles-ci.
  11. Dispositif de montage (1) selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que
    a) pour la fixation de la pièce tubulaire (9,9') insérée dans le dispositif de montage (1) et devant être pressée avec le kit de raccord (8) et pour l'orientation du dispositif de montage (1) sur cette pièce tubulaire (9,9'), chacune des deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12) comprend une unité de blocage (6);
    b) l'unité de blocage (6) est formée par un ensemble de commande (6') pouvant être actionné dans une première variante; et
    c) l'unité de blocage (6) comporte, dans une deuxième variante, un ensemble de commande (6') pouvant être actionné et un ensemble de serrage (6") pouvant être actionné au moyen de celui-ci;
    d) en cas de position de fermeture du dispositif de montage (1), les deux ensemble de commande (6') ou les deux ensemble de serrage (6") étant destinés au pressage diamétral contre la surface extérieure (91) de la pièce tubulaire (9,9').
  12. Dispositif de montage (1) selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que
    a) l'ensemble de commande (6') comporte:
    aa) l'élément de réglage (64), de préférence sous la forme d'un volant rotatif, comportant une broche filetée (65) s'étendant à partir de l'élément de réglage (64); et
    ab) une pièce de palier (63) fixée au palier de piston (2) ou intégrée dans le palier de piston (2), laquelle pièce de palier est dotée d'un alésage taraudé traversant (63') qui est en prise avec la broche filetée (65);
    ac) la broche filetée (65) étant destinée au pressage direct contre la surface extérieure (91) de la pièce tubulaire (9,9') ou au déplacement de l'ensemble de serrage (6") pressant contre la surface extérieure (91) de la pièce tubulaire (9,9'); et
    b) l'ensemble de serrage (6") comporte:
    ba) une pièce de pression (60) en forme de U, dotée de trous de vis (62) traversants et de surfaces de support, en forme de prisme les unes par rapport aux autres et s'étendant axialement, pour le logement axialement centré et le pressage contre la pièce tubulaire (9,9');
    bb) des douilles d'écartement (68), qui servent de pièces d'écartement par rapport à une deuxième moitié d'insert (5') vissée sur la pièce de pression (60); et
    bc) des vis (69) qui, placées dans les trous de vis (62), traversent la pièce de pression (60) et respectivement une des douilles d'écartement (68) pour venir en prise au niveau de la moitié d'insert (5') en sortant de celles-ci; et
    c) l'unité constituée des deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12) reliées l'une à l'autre, se trouvant dans la position de fermeture verrouillée, appliquée contre une pièce tubulaire (9,9') à presser avec un kit de raccord (8), est déplaçable dans une position angulaire quelconque dans l'état non serré des unités de blocage (6).
  13. Dispositif de montage (1) selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que
    a) l'une des deux moitiés de dispositif (11,12) peut être appliquée dans une position annulaire quelconque contre une pièce tubulaire (9,9') à presser avec un kit de raccord (8) et peut être fixée à celle-ci; et
    b) l'autre moitié de dispositif (12,11) peut ensuite être reliée à la moitié de dispositif (11,12) positionnée en premier, de sorte que le dispositif de montage (1) est approprié à la manipulation par une seule personne même en cas de pressage de diamètres nominaux de tube jusqu'à DN 100 mm (= 4 pouces).
EP18781957.8A 2017-10-20 2018-10-03 Dispositif d'assemblage permettant de fabriquer un assemblage par pression entre un ensemble de raccordement et un segmentde tuyau Active EP3697572B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17405025.2A EP3473384A1 (fr) 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 Dispositif d'assemblage permettant de fabriquer un assemblage par pression entre un ensemble de raccordement et un segmentde tuyau
PCT/CH2018/000040 WO2019075585A1 (fr) 2017-10-20 2018-10-03 Dispositif de montage servant à produire un assemblage par ajustement serré entre un kit de raccord et un élément tubulaire

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EP3697572A1 EP3697572A1 (fr) 2020-08-26
EP3697572B1 true EP3697572B1 (fr) 2022-02-16

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EP18781957.8A Active EP3697572B1 (fr) 2017-10-20 2018-10-03 Dispositif d'assemblage permettant de fabriquer un assemblage par pression entre un ensemble de raccordement et un segmentde tuyau

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11065670B1 (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-07-20 Trinity Bay Equipment Holdings, LLC Outward direction pipe fitting swage machine systems and methods
US11065669B1 (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-07-20 Trinity Bay Equipment Holdings, LLC Forward stroke pipe fitting swage machine systems and methods
US11338418B2 (en) 2020-08-17 2022-05-24 Snap-On Incorporated Joint press adapter

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0627057B1 (fr) 1992-01-31 1999-10-06 The Deutsch Company Outil de sertissage par poussee axiale de raccords
US5592726A (en) 1995-01-06 1997-01-14 The Deutsch Company Axial swage tool having a stabilizing pin
US5694670A (en) 1995-05-26 1997-12-09 Hosseinian; Amir P. Secure swaging tool
US6199254B1 (en) 1999-11-05 2001-03-13 Mechl Llc Swaging tool with multiple pushers
EP1862715B1 (fr) * 2006-06-02 2009-07-15 Rego-Fix AG Dispositif de presse
DE202010000402U1 (de) * 2010-03-18 2010-07-01 Joiner's Bench Gmbh Pressvorrichtung mit vereinfachtem Aufbau
US8458876B2 (en) 2010-08-09 2013-06-11 Designed Metal Connections, Inc. Axial swage tool
CH707389A2 (de) 2012-12-28 2014-06-30 Fipe Ag Werkzeug zum axialen Verpressen von Fittingen.
DE102014103213B4 (de) * 2014-03-11 2015-11-26 Viega Gmbh & Co. Kg Pressaufsatz zum axialen Verpressen von Werkstücken
US10400921B2 (en) 2015-05-05 2019-09-03 Aerofit, Llc Axial swage tool

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WO2019075585A1 (fr) 2019-04-25
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