EP3684629B1 - Schreibgerät mit zwei konzentrischen schreibspitzen - Google Patents
Schreibgerät mit zwei konzentrischen schreibspitzen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3684629B1 EP3684629B1 EP18782119.4A EP18782119A EP3684629B1 EP 3684629 B1 EP3684629 B1 EP 3684629B1 EP 18782119 A EP18782119 A EP 18782119A EP 3684629 B1 EP3684629 B1 EP 3684629B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- writing
- writing tip
- casing
- deformable nose
- tip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K27/00—Multiple-point writing implements, e.g. multicolour; Combinations of writing implements
- B43K27/08—Combinations of pens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K1/00—Nibs; Writing-points
- B43K1/06—Tubular writing-points
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K24/00—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units
- B43K24/10—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units
- B43K24/14—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units operated by turning means
- B43K24/146—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units operated by turning means with cam control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
- B43K8/02—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
- B43K8/028—Movable closure or gate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
- B43K8/24—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls characterised by the means for retracting writing-points
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K24/00—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units
- B43K24/10—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K24/00—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units
- B43K24/10—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units
- B43K24/14—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for selecting, projecting and locking several writing units operated by turning means
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a writing instrument comprising two concentric writing tips, the second writing tip being arranged around the first writing tip.
- the writing instrument comprises a casing having at a longitudinal end of the casing an opening allowing the writing tips to assume a configuration of use, in particular the second writing tip.
- the opening is wide enough to allow the second writing tip to pass through.
- the opening can allow, when the second writing tip is not in the configuration of use, that is to say when the second writing tip is retracted into the housing of the instrument writing, the entry of foreign bodies into the housing of the writing instrument or the accelerated evaporation of certain substances which go into the composition of inks, which is not desirable.
- the opening is relatively wide compared to the first writing tip, a relatively large clearance being present between the first writing tip and the part of the housing forming the opening, which provides an unusual visual effect for the user .
- This unusual visual effect may disturb it or the user may find this writing instrument unpleasant visually to use or not very ergonomic, in particular when using the first writing tip.
- the present disclosure aims to remedy at least in part these drawbacks.
- the present disclosure relates to a writing instrument comprising a housing extending in a longitudinal direction and having a radial direction, the writing instrument comprising a first writing tip and a second writing tip concentric, the second writing tip being disposed around the first writing tip, each writing tip being received in the casing and can take a configuration of use in which the writing tip protrudes from the casing, the casing comprising, at one longitudinal end, a nose deformable at least in the radial direction, the deformable nose comprising at least one slot extending in the longitudinal direction, the deformable nose not being deformed when only the first writing tip is in the use configuration and the deformable nose being deformed when the second writing tip is in the use configuration and the deformable nose comprising an outlet opening for the first and second writing tips, the diameter of the outlet opening being greater than the diameter of the first writing tip and less than the diameter of the second writing tip.
- the opening whereby the first writing tip protrudes in the use configuration of the first writing tip has a diameter in the radial direction less than a diameter of the second writing tip.
- the opening has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the second writing tip, foreign bodies can enter the housing much more difficult, even when the second writing tip is retracted into the housing of the instrument. writing. It is understood that the diameter of the opening is measured when the deformable nose is in the undeformed configuration.
- the clearance between the first writing tip and the deformable nose is reduced compared to a writing instrument having two concentric writing tips and a non-rotating nose. deformable, so that the appearance for the user is substantially equivalent to the appearance of a writing instrument comprising only one writing tip and / or several non-concentric writing tips.
- the deformable nose is deformed thanks to the presence of the slot extending in the longitudinal direction present in the deformable nose.
- the first writing tip is fixed.
- the first writing tip protrudes permanently from the housing and only the second writing tip is movable between the use configuration and a retracted configuration.
- the writing instrument therefore only comprises a mechanism for advancing and exiting the second writing tip.
- the writing instrument is less complex than a writing instrument comprising a mechanism for advancing and exiting each writing tip.
- the second writing tip is made of a porous material, for example a felt or a porous sintered material.
- the second writing tip is thus better protected against foreign bodies, such as dust for example, and the second writing tip is less prone to drying.
- the reduced opening of the deformable nose when the second writing tip is not in the use configuration that is to say when the second writing tip is retracted into the housing of the instrument. writing tip, protects the second writing tip from foreign objects and reduces airflow around the second writing tip.
- the deformable nose comprises four slots extending in the longitudinal direction.
- the presence of four slots is an advantageous embodiment of the deformable nose.
- the four slots define four legs in the deformable nose, the four legs being able to deform at least in the radial direction and allow a greater deformation of each leg and this, while limiting the number of slots carried by the deformable nose.
- the deformable nose has a Shore hardness greater than or equal to 20 Shore A, preferably greater than or equal to 60 Shore A and less than or equal to 90 Shore A, preferably less than or equal to 80 Shore A.
- the deformable nose is made of thermoplastic elastomer, thermoplastic polyurethane or silicone.
- thermoplastic elastomer is based on SBS, SEBS and / or EPDM.
- SBS is polystyrene-b-polybutadiene-b-polystyrene
- SEBS is polystyrene-b-poly (ethylene-butylene) -b-polystyrene
- EPDM is ethylene-propylene-diene monomer.
- the writing instrument comprises a ring for assembling the deformable nose with a part of the casing, the deformable nose comprising a portion for receiving the assembly ring.
- the deformable nose can be attached to the assembly ring which can itself be attached to a part of the casing in order to form the casing.
- the deformable nose is molded onto the assembly ring.
- the deformable nose is assembled on the assembly ring by radial clamping, by screwing or by snap-fastening.
- the assembly ring is of a more rigid material than the material of the deformable nose.
- the assembly ring is assembled to a part of the housing by radial clamping, by screwing or by snapping.
- the deformable nose is overmolded on a part of the casing.
- the deformable nose is assembled to a part of the casing by radial clamping, by screwing or by snap-fastening.
- the figure 1 shows a writing instrument 10 comprises a housing 12 extending in a longitudinal direction L and having a radial direction R and a cap 14 assembled on a front end of the housing 12.
- the casing 12 comprises a rear casing 12A and a front casing 12B, the rear casing 12A and the front casing 12B being assembled to one another by snap-fastening and being movable in rotation around the longitudinal direction L one by one. relation to each other.
- front and rear will be understood with reference to these rear casings 12A and front 12B in the longitudinal direction L.
- the rear casing 12A comprises at a rear end 12H of the rear casing 12A a rear orifice 12G closed by a plug 12F.
- the casing 12 of the writing instrument 10 also comprises a deformable nose 16 and an assembly ring 18 of the deformable nose 16 on a part of the casing 12, in the embodiment of the figure 1 on a front end 12C of the front casing 12B.
- the deformable nose 16 comprises at least one slot 16A extending in the longitudinal direction L.
- the deformable nose 16 has four slots 16A defining four legs 16B.
- the four tabs 16B extend in the longitudinal direction L from a receiving portion 16C of the deformable nose 16 with the assembly ring 18.
- the assembly ring 18 comprises a receiving portion 18A of the ring of. assembly 18 with the deformable nose 16, in particular of the receiving portion 16C of the deformable nose 16 and an assembly portion 18B of the assembly ring 18 on a part of the casing 12, in particular of the front end 12C of the front cover 12B.
- the writing instrument 10 has two concentric writing tips, a first writing tip 20 and a second writing tip 22, the second writing tip 22 being arranged around the first writing tip 20.
- the first and the second writing tip 20, 22 are received in the housing 12.
- Each writing tip, that is to say the first writing tip 20 and the second writing tip 22, can take a configuration of use in which the writing tip projects from the housing 12, in particular from the deformable nose 16.
- the first writing tip 20 is a fixed writing tip, for example a ball writing tip mounted on an ink tank 20A and the second writing tip 22 is a tip movable between a retracted configuration shown on the figures 2 and 5 and a configuration of use illustrated on the figure 6 .
- the second writing tip 22 may be a highlighter mounted on an ink tank 22A.
- the writing instrument 10 comprises a retaining and sealing liner 24 disposed around the second writing tip 22 and the reservoir 22A. As shown, the second writing tip is disposed around the first writing tip 20 and the reservoir 22A of the second writing tip 22 is disposed around the reservoir 20A of the first writing tip 20.
- the deformable nose 16 has an outlet orifice 16D of the first and second writing tips 20, 22, the diameter of the outlet orifice D16 being greater than the diameter D20 of the first tip. writing 20 and less than the diameter D22 of the second writing tip 22.
- the first writing tip 20 When the first writing tip 20 is in the use configuration, that is to say when the first writing tip 20 projects from the housing 12, in particular from the deformable nose 16, and the second tip of writing 22 is in the retracted configuration, the diameter of the outlet opening D16 being greater than the diameter D20 of the first writing tip 20, the deformable nose 16 is not deformed.
- the deformable nose 16 is deformed. More specifically, the tabs 16B are deformed at least in the radial direction R in order to allow the second writing tip 22 to pass.
- the second writing tip 22 protrudes from the housing 12 to a greater extent than the first writing tip. 20.
- the surface used for writing of the second writing tip 22 can be used on a writing medium without the first writing tip 20 being able to touch this writing medium.
- the first writing tip 20 is not in the use configuration.
- the writing instrument 10 also includes a mechanism 26 for changing the second writing tip 22 from the retracted configuration to the configuration of use.
- the mechanism 26 includes a rear member 26A and a front member 26B.
- the front element 26B has two tabs 26C which cooperate with windows 12E disposed on a rear end 12D of the front casing 12B of the writing instrument 10 so that the front member 26B is locked in rotation with respect to the front casing 12B.
- the rear element 26A is fixed in rotation and in translation with respect to the rear casing 12A. For example, the rear element 26A is immobilized by clamping in the rear end 12H of the rear casing 12A.
- the rear member 26A includes a lug 26D which cooperates with a cam surface 26E of the front member 26B of so that a rotational movement of the front element 26B relative to the rear element 26A is transformed into a translational movement in the longitudinal direction L of the second writing tip 22.
- the front element 26B comprises a bearing surface 26F of the front element 26B on the reservoir 22A of the second writing tip 22.
- the deformable nose is preferably made of a relatively flexible material, such as a material having a Shore hardness greater than or equal to 22 Shore A, preferably greater than or equal to 60 Shore A and less than or equal to 90 Shore A, preferably less than or equal to 80 Shore.
- the deformable nose 16 can be made of thermoplastic elastomer, of thermoplastic polyurethane or of silicone.
- thermoplastic elastomer mention may be made of SBS, SEBS and / or EPDM. This list is not exhaustive.
- the assembly ring 18 is made of a material that is more rigid than the material of the deformable nose 16.
- the material of the assembly ring 18 being more rigid than the material of the deformable nose 16, it is easier to assemble the assembly ring 18 on the front casing 12B than the deformable nose 16 directly on the front casing 12B.
- the assembly ring 18 can be assembled on the front casing 12B by radial clamping, by screwing or by snap-fastening.
- the deformable nose 16 can also be directly attached to the front casing 12B.
- the deformable nose 16 can be overmolded on a part of the casing or be assembled on a part of the casing by radial clamping, by screwing or by snap-fastening.
- the deformable nose 16 can be overmolded on the assembly ring 18 or be assembled on the assembly ring 18 by radial clamping, by screwing or by snap-fastening.
- the front casing 12B When it is desired to use the second writing tip 22, the front casing 12B is pivoted with respect to the rear casing 12A. This rotation of the front casing 12B relative to the rear casing 12A causes the rotation of the front element 26B of the mechanism 26 allowing the second writing tip 22 to pass from the retracted configuration to the configuration of use, and this by cooperation of the tabs 26C of the front element 26B with the windows 12E of the front casing 12B.
- the rear element 26A of the mechanism 26 making it possible to pass the second writing tip 22 from the retracted configuration to the configuration of use being fixed with respect to the rear casing 12A, the lug 26D carried by the rear element 26A runs through the cam surface 26E so that the rotational movement of the front case 12B relative to the rear case 12A is transformed into a forward translational movement of the second writing tip 22.
- the front casing 12B is rotated in the opposite direction relative to the rear casing 12A and, under the force of a return spring 26G bearing on the second tip writing 22 and on a seat 18C of the assembly ring 18 of the return spring 26G, the second writing tip assumes its retracted configuration in the housing 12.
- the first writing tip 20 can then be used.
- the front part of the casing that is to say the deformable nose 16 or the assembly formed by the deformable nose 16 and the assembly ring 18 can be disassembled to allow the first writing tip 20 and / or the second writing tip 22 to be changed when the reservoir 20A of the first writing tip 20 and / or the reservoir 22A of the second writing tip 22 is empty. It is also thus possible to change the color of the first and / or of the second writing tip 20, 22.
- the first writing tip might not be fixed and might take a use configuration and a retracted configuration.
- the mechanism allowing the passage of the second writing point of the configuration retracted to use configuration is given for informational purposes.
- the deformable nose is presented with four slits. It might only have a slit.
Landscapes
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Schreibgerät (10), umfassend ein Gehäuse (12), das sich entlang einer Längsrichtung (L) erstreckt und eine radiale Richtung (R) aufweist, wobei das Schreibgerät (10) eine erste Schreibspitze (20) und eine zweite Schreibspitze (22), die konzentrisch sind, umfasst, wobei die zweite Schreibspitze (22) um die erste Schreibspitze (20) herum angeordnet ist, wobei die Schreibspitzen (20, 22) jeweils in dem Gehäuse (12) aufgenommen sind und eine Verwendungskonfiguration annehmen können, bei der die Schreibspitze (20, 22) aus dem Gehäuse (12) herausragt, wobei das Gehäuse (12) an einem Längsende eine mindestens in radialer Richtung (R) verformbare Nase (16) aufweist, wobei die verformbare Nase (16) mindestens einen sich in Längsrichtung (L) erstreckenden Schlitz (16A) umfasst, wobei das Schreibgerät dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die verformbare Nase (16) nicht verformt wird, wenn sich nur die erste Schreibspitze (20) in der Verwendungskonfiguration befindet, und die verformbare Nase (16) verformt wird, wenn sich die zweite Schreibspitze (22) in der Verwendungskonfiguration befindet, und dass die verformbare Nase (16) eine Austrittsöffnung (16D) der ersten und zweiten Schreibspitze (20, 22) aufweist, wobei der Durchmesser (D16) der Austrittsöffnung (16D) größer als der Durchmesser (D20) des ersten Schreibspitze (20) und kleiner als der Durchmesser (D22) der zweiten Schreibspitze (22) ist.
- Schreibgerät (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die erste Schreibspitze (20) ortsfest ist.
- Schreibgerät (10) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die verformbare Nase (16) vier sich in Längsrichtung (L) erstreckende Schlitze (16A) umfasst.
- Schreibgerät (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei die verformbare Nase (16) eine Shore-A Härte von größer als oder gleich 20 Shore-A, vorzugsweise größerals oder gleich 60 Shore-A und kleiner als oder gleich 90 Shore-A, vorzugsweise kleiner als oder gleich 80 Shore-A aufweist.
- Schreibgerät (10) nach Anspruch 4, wobei die verformbare Nase (16) aus thermoplastischem Elastomer, thermoplastischem Polyurethan oder Silikon besteht.
- Schreibgerät (10) nach Anspruch 5, wobei es sich um ein thermoplastisches Elastomer auf Basis von SBS, SEBS und/oder EPDM handelt.
- Schreibgerät (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, das einen Montagering (18) zum Zusammenbauen der verformbaren Nase mit einem Teil des Gehäuses umfasst und wobei die verformbare Nase (16) einen Abschnitt (16C) zur Aufnahme des Montagerings umfasst.
- Schreibgerät (10) nach Anspruch 7, wobei der Montagering (18) aus einem Material besteht, das steifer als das Material der verformbaren Nase ist.
- Schreibgerät (10) nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, wobei der Montagering (18) durch radiales Klemmen, durch Schrauben oder durch Einrasten mit einem Teil des Gehäuses zusammengesetzt ist.
- Schreibgerät (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei die verformbare Nase (16) auf einem Teil des Gehäuses umspritzt ist oder mit einem Teil des Gehäuses durch radiales Festklemmen, durch Schrauben oder durch Einrasten zusammengesetzt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1758663A FR3071192B1 (fr) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Instrument d'ecriture comprenant deux pointes d'ecriture concentriques |
PCT/FR2018/052265 WO2019058048A1 (fr) | 2017-09-19 | 2018-09-17 | Instrument d'ecriture comprenant deux pointes d'ecriture concentriques |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3684629A1 EP3684629A1 (de) | 2020-07-29 |
EP3684629B1 true EP3684629B1 (de) | 2021-08-18 |
Family
ID=60138610
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18782119.4A Active EP3684629B1 (de) | 2017-09-19 | 2018-09-17 | Schreibgerät mit zwei konzentrischen schreibspitzen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11124013B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3684629B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN111051077B (de) |
BR (1) | BR112020004196B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3071192B1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2020002419A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019058048A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4173838A1 (de) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-03 | BIC Violex Single Member S.A. | Weiche elastomere dichtung für ein schreibgerät |
USD1027691S1 (en) * | 2022-04-10 | 2024-05-21 | Colorpik Inc | Color pick pen |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6135660A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2000-10-24 | The Gillette Company | Marking instruments |
GB0103238D0 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2001-03-28 | Bolton Terence W | Marker pens |
US6964534B2 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2005-11-15 | Binney & Smith Inc. | Retractable writing instrument |
KR20060067959A (ko) * | 2003-08-18 | 2006-06-20 | 샌포드, 엘.피. | 다양한 굵기의 마킹이 가능한 마킹 기구 |
AR047562A1 (es) * | 2003-11-11 | 2006-01-25 | Bic Soc | Instrumento de escritura combinado |
US8104983B2 (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2012-01-31 | Societe Bic | Combination writing instrument |
CN1318229C (zh) * | 2004-06-28 | 2007-05-30 | 贝发集团有限公司 | 一种笔头能伸缩的揿动荧光记号笔 |
US7452149B2 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2008-11-18 | Kabushiki Kaisha Pilot Corporation | Rotating retractable writing instrument |
US7950862B2 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2011-05-31 | Youngtack Shim | Multicolor writing tools and methods |
US7390137B1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-06-24 | Rentz Ceylon H | Writing instrument |
FR2924313B1 (fr) * | 2007-11-30 | 2010-09-03 | Rexam Reboul | Etui d'application d'au moins un produit par l'intermediaire de deux applicateurs concentriques |
DE202008014861U1 (de) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-02-12 | Weizsäcker, Fritz von, Prof. Dr. | Filzstift |
-
2017
- 2017-09-19 FR FR1758663A patent/FR3071192B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2018
- 2018-09-17 US US16/646,291 patent/US11124013B2/en active Active
- 2018-09-17 MX MX2020002419A patent/MX2020002419A/es unknown
- 2018-09-17 EP EP18782119.4A patent/EP3684629B1/de active Active
- 2018-09-17 WO PCT/FR2018/052265 patent/WO2019058048A1/fr unknown
- 2018-09-17 CN CN201880055334.5A patent/CN111051077B/zh active Active
- 2018-09-17 BR BR112020004196-3A patent/BR112020004196B1/pt active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3071192A1 (fr) | 2019-03-22 |
BR112020004196A2 (pt) | 2020-09-08 |
MX2020002419A (es) | 2020-09-17 |
FR3071192B1 (fr) | 2019-10-18 |
CN111051077A (zh) | 2020-04-21 |
US11124013B2 (en) | 2021-09-21 |
WO2019058048A1 (fr) | 2019-03-28 |
CN111051077B (zh) | 2021-10-12 |
EP3684629A1 (de) | 2020-07-29 |
US20200282762A1 (en) | 2020-09-10 |
BR112020004196B1 (pt) | 2023-01-31 |
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