EP3681667A1 - Verfahren zum beschichten eines substrats sowie vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zum beschichten eines substrats sowie vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- EP3681667A1 EP3681667A1 EP18785814.7A EP18785814A EP3681667A1 EP 3681667 A1 EP3681667 A1 EP 3681667A1 EP 18785814 A EP18785814 A EP 18785814A EP 3681667 A1 EP3681667 A1 EP 3681667A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- laser beam
- molten bath
- substrate
- coating
- pulsed laser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/34—Laser welding for purposes other than joining
- B23K26/342—Build-up welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/0604—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by a combination of beams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/062—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam
- B23K26/0622—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam by shaping pulses
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for coating a substrate according to the preamble of claim 1 and to an apparatus for carrying out the method according to the preamble of claim 8.
- the method and the device thus relate in particular to a
- Laser deposition welding in which the substrate can be protected by applying one or more metallic layers against mechanical, chemical, thermal or other influences.
- the at least one newly formed, the substrate cohesively adherent layer can also be applied for functionalization for other application-specific reasons.
- With a coating an original contour or function of a workpiece can be restored (repair welding).
- Agglomerating usually several layers on top of each other, which can be formed on the substrate complex three-dimensional structures.
- a method and a device of the type mentioned are from the
- WO 2013/149872 A1 discloses the formation of a coating or three-dimensional structural elements on substrate surfaces by laser deposition welding, wherein the coating or the three-dimensional
- Structural elements is formed with TiAl or are.
- the TiAl is guided in wire or ribbon form in pure or alloyed form in each case as a single wire or a single band in the areas of influence of at least one laser beam.
- the energy input for outgassing of the molten bath must be sufficient within an acceptable time.
- the viscosity of the melt must be so low that its fluidity allows a sufficient wetting of the surface.
- the power density required to reach the necessary temperature determines the lower limit for the
- DE 10 2004 027 229 B4 likewise discloses a method for welding workpieces made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, in which the welding point is acted upon by a first laser beam with a constant intensity over time and the welding point is acted on simultaneously with a second, pulsed laser beam, wherein the contact points of both laser beams overlap.
- the workpieces are electrolytically oxidized, wherein the respective anodized layer is at least partially vaporized by the pulsed laser beam. Laser deposition welding is not disclosed.
- the pulsed laser steel causes in the molten bath, which the high
- the self-adjusting surface structure of the solidifying melt can be influenced. Ie.
- the solidification topography following the physical conditions at the surface can be modified. This can e.g. be used microscopically to reduce the roughness of the surface or to selectively create a special structure of the surface. Macroscopically, it is possible to set a bead geometry which deviates from that which would result from being acted upon solely by a continuous laser beam.
- melt-bath dynamics can drive out pores which arise during the welding process of the melt, so that pore-related process defects can be reduced.
- better influenceability of the molten bath can lead to the process of build - up welding with regard to process stability and the
- the spread of the melt and the wetting of the solid material with the melt material are based on the inventive method not only thermally energy controlled.
- the acting vapor pressure force leads to a reduction of the thermal interaction time and thus to a reduction of the formation of intermetallic phases.
- a so-called short-pulse laser is used to generate the pulsed laser beam, which emits pulses in the range of a few nanoseconds to a few hundred nanoseconds.
- an ultrashort pulse laser can be used, which can provide pulses well below a nanosecond.
- the short pulse durations mean that very high peak powers can be provided, many orders of magnitude higher than those achievable with continuous lasers. These peak powers are naturally only in the short time interval of the pulse emission, which are very small in the time average. The average power of such laser sources is often only a few tens of watts, while in the
- Pulse peak a few million watts are possible.
- the method according to the invention can be carried out in such a way that the point of impact of the pulsed laser beam lies on the molten bath within the point of impact of the first laser beam on the molten bath.
- the location of the incident spot of the second laser beam on the molten bath relative to the spot of the first laser beam on the molten bath may be during the
- the procedure is also varied in order to influence the possibilities of influencing the
- the method according to the invention can be carried out such that the first laser beam and the second laser beam are directed onto the substrate from directions which are not parallel to one another.
- the direction of the pulsed laser beam impinging on the molten bath is a relevant parameter for influencing the
- Vapor pressure on the melt can be influenced.
- the method according to the invention can be carried out such that the beam direction of the pulsed laser beam is changed relative to the substrate.
- the change in the beam direction may be controlled or regulated during the coating process, depending on other parameters, e.g. depending on the location relative to the substrate.
- the surface shape of the substrate along the longitudinal extent of a weld bead deliberately different weld bead shapes can be set up. It may also be that the surface shape of the substrate along the
- Welding direction changes, for example, due to three-dimensional structures, so that it can be reacted with the aid of changing beam direction of the pulsed laser beam to change an undesirable change in the weld bead geometry.
- the shape of the weld pool can be visually monitored by means of image processing means and, with appropriate control, the beam direction of the pulsed beam can be adjusted to maintain or set a desired weld pool shape.
- the method according to the invention can be carried out in such a way that the filler material is fed in wire form or strip form. It would also be conceivable to apply the filler material in powder form directly to the substrate surface, so that a powder bed is produced, or an introduction of the pulverulent powder
- Laser beam tracked the first laser beam this problem can be reduced by the spatial decoupling in particular when introducing the powder, ie without existing powder bed.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017120938.7A DE102017120938A1 (de) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Substrats sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| PCT/DE2018/100749 WO2019048002A1 (de) | 2017-09-11 | 2018-09-03 | Verfahren zum beschichten eines substrats sowie vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3681667A1 true EP3681667A1 (de) | 2020-07-22 |
Family
ID=63840565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18785814.7A Withdrawn EP3681667A1 (de) | 2017-09-11 | 2018-09-03 | Verfahren zum beschichten eines substrats sowie vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3681667A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2020533177A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102017120938A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019048002A1 (de) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050028897A1 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2005-02-10 | Wilfried Kurz | Process for avoiding cracking in welding |
| DE102004027229A1 (de) * | 2004-06-03 | 2006-01-12 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum Schweißen von Werkstücken aus Aluminium oder einer Aluminiumlegierung |
| EP2263823A1 (de) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-12-22 | Panasonic Corporation | Verbundschweissverfahren und verbundschweissgerät |
| US20150283638A1 (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-08 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Method and system to use ac welding waveform and enhanced consumable to improve welding of galvanized workpiece |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4118791A1 (de) | 1991-06-07 | 1992-12-10 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Verfahren zum schweissen von aluminium |
| DE10131883B4 (de) | 2001-07-04 | 2006-04-20 | Vaw Aluminium Ag | Verfahren zum Verschweißen von Metallbauteilen |
| US6809291B1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-10-26 | Southeastern Universities Research Assn., Inc. | Process for laser machining and surface treatment |
| JP5105944B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-16 | 2012-12-26 | パナソニック株式会社 | レーザ装置 |
| DE102008022142B3 (de) | 2008-05-05 | 2009-11-26 | Häberle Laser- und Feinwerktechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Verschweißen von Aluminiumteilen |
| DE102010008960A1 (de) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-08-25 | EOS GmbH Electro Optical Systems, 82152 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts, das sich insbesondere für den Einsatz in der Mikrotechnik eignet |
| DE102011113246A1 (de) | 2011-09-13 | 2013-03-14 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Strukturieren von Oberflächen durch Bearbeitung mit energetischer Strahlung |
| DE102012007114B3 (de) | 2012-04-04 | 2013-05-16 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Ausbildung einer Beschichtung oder dreidimensionaler Strukturelemente auf Substratoberflächen, die mit TiAl gebildet ist/sind, durch Laserauftragsschweißen |
| US9095928B2 (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2015-08-04 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Method and system for heating consumable during hot wire |
| TWI624350B (zh) * | 2013-11-08 | 2018-05-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 粉體成型方法及其裝置 |
| JP2015168228A (ja) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-09-28 | 日本電子株式会社 | 三次元積層造形装置及び三次元積層造形方法 |
| US10583529B2 (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2020-03-10 | Eos Of North America, Inc. | Additive manufacturing method using a plurality of synchronized laser beams |
-
2017
- 2017-09-11 DE DE102017120938.7A patent/DE102017120938A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-09-03 EP EP18785814.7A patent/EP3681667A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-09-03 JP JP2020514202A patent/JP2020533177A/ja active Pending
- 2018-09-03 WO PCT/DE2018/100749 patent/WO2019048002A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050028897A1 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2005-02-10 | Wilfried Kurz | Process for avoiding cracking in welding |
| DE102004027229A1 (de) * | 2004-06-03 | 2006-01-12 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum Schweißen von Werkstücken aus Aluminium oder einer Aluminiumlegierung |
| EP2263823A1 (de) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-12-22 | Panasonic Corporation | Verbundschweissverfahren und verbundschweissgerät |
| US20150283638A1 (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-08 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Method and system to use ac welding waveform and enhanced consumable to improve welding of galvanized workpiece |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of WO2019048002A1 * |
| WITZENDORFF P ET AL: "überlagerung von Strahlung eines gepulsten Festkörperlasers und eines Diodenlasers beim Schweissen von Aluminiumwerkstoffen", SCHWEISSEN UND SCHNEIDEN, DVS, DÜSSELDORF, vol. 67, no. 6, 1 June 2015 (2015-06-01), pages 314 - 321, XP001595645 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102017120938A1 (de) | 2019-03-14 |
| WO2019048002A1 (de) | 2019-03-14 |
| JP2020533177A (ja) | 2020-11-19 |
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Owner name: RHEINISCH-WESTFAELISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE (RWTH) AACHEN Owner name: FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. |
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