EP3669380A1 - Schutzhandschuh zur abschirmung durchdringender strahlen - Google Patents
Schutzhandschuh zur abschirmung durchdringender strahlenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3669380A1 EP3669380A1 EP18773424.9A EP18773424A EP3669380A1 EP 3669380 A1 EP3669380 A1 EP 3669380A1 EP 18773424 A EP18773424 A EP 18773424A EP 3669380 A1 EP3669380 A1 EP 3669380A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- protective glove
- inhibiting layer
- finger
- fingers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
- G21F3/02—Clothing
- G21F3/035—Gloves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D19/00—Gloves
- A41D19/015—Protective gloves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D19/00—Gloves
- A41D19/0055—Plastic or rubber gloves
- A41D19/0058—Three-dimensional gloves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
Definitions
- the invention relates to a protective glove for shielding penetrating rays with a protective glove at least partially surrounding radiation-blocking layer, which is arranged directly on the protective glove or embedded in the protective glove.
- Radiologists and / or neurologists are exposed to increased penetrating and thus harmful radiation in carrying out medical examinations, such as operations performed by means of X-ray visualization, also referred to as so-called fluoroscopic procedures.
- the upper extremities such as the arms and fingers are exposed to increased penetrating radiation.
- US 5,638,545 discloses for shielding the upper extremities, in particular a hand exposed to penetrating radiation, to provide the hand with a cuff to be attached around the hand of the medical staff. What is important about such cuffs is that they only shield the area of the back of the hand, but not the fingers of the hand, so that the fingers are still exposed to penetrating radiation. In addition, these cuffs are problematic because of their comfort, as they can slip and can lead to rapid fatigue in the hand due to their relatively high weight.
- the present invention seeks to provide a protective glove that meets the known from the prior art disadvantages in terms of rigidity of the material and in particular the lack of tactile sensation in the field of finger berries or improves this.
- a protective glove for shielding penetrating rays with a protective glove at least partially surrounding radiation-insulating layer which is placed directly on the protective glove or embedded in the protective glove proposed, which is characterized in that the radiation-inhibiting layer in Substantially disposed on the extension side of the glove, and decreases the radiation-inhibiting layer in the region of the fingers in the transverse extension direction in each case to the flexor sides of the fingers in their strength.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that the fingertip or tactile feeling when using the protective gloves according to the invention is improved, since the existing of an elastomer material of the protective glove in the field of finger berries is minimally thin.
- Sufficient protection against incident radiation is ensured by the fact that the protective gloves according to the invention are protected in fluoroscopic procedures by the directed propagation of the radiation against the radiation through the radiation-inhibiting layer.
- the mobility of the fingers in particular is improved because the radiation-inhibiting layer in the region of Finger decreases in the course of the transverse extension direction in each case to the flexor sides of the fingers in their strength.
- the protective gloves are lighter in weight, which also improves the comfort.
- the proportion of the radiation-inhibiting layer can be reduced to a protective glove, whereby a more cost-effective production compared to the known from the prior art protective gloves is made possible.
- An embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the radiation-inhibiting layer is aligned in a working posture of the glove against incident radiation.
- Incoming and penetrating rays in particular X-rays, such as those used in fluoroscopic procedures, generally strike a patient vertically in the direction of the floor.
- the patient is usually in a horizontal position with neurological or radiological medical producers, so that an examiner has easy access to the patient. Therefore, in the irradiation zone of the fluoroscopic procedure, it is necessary for the examiner to hold between the patient and the radiation source, in particular, his extremities, such as the arms and the hands, in order to perform the medical procedure.
- the examiner keeps necessary tools mostly in a working posture that resembles, for example, a typical pen pose.
- the radiation-inhibiting layer of the embodiment of the invention is arranged on the protective glove that the radiation-inhibiting layer has its greatest strength and thus the greatest possible attenuation of the incoming and penetrating radiation to protect a hand in the protective glove in the working posture.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the radiation-inhibiting layer in the region of the fingers in the course of the longitudinal extension direction decreases in strength from the finger roots to the fingertips.
- the radiation-inhibiting layer can decrease in strength in the course of the fingers both in the transverse extension direction and in the longitudinal extension direction.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the areas of the finger berries are excluded from the radiation-inhibiting layer.
- the advantage of this is that an examiner is given an optimal tactile sensation during a medical procedure, since only the layer of the usual and made of an elastomeric material consists of hygienic reasons.
- the protection against penetrating radiation continues to exist, since the radiation-inhibiting protective layer is aligned with the incident radiation substantially on the extensor side of the fingers.
- the entire fingertip of the fingers is excluded from the radiation-inhibiting layer, ie both in the region of the finger-berry on the flexor-side of a finger and in the area of the fingernail on the extensor-side of a finger.
- the radiation-inhibiting layer is disposed on the extensor side and partially on the flexor side of the glove and in each case surrounds the finger to be protected approximately semicircular.
- the radiation-inhibiting layer consists of a lead-comprising material.
- the radiation-inhibiting layer may, for example, be made separately as an additional layer of an elastomeric material and be part of the protective glove of the invention, for example by placing it directly on the ordinary protective glove or the protective glove may be encased by the elastomer such that the radiation-inhibiting layer is formed as an inner layer.
- the protective glove according to the invention can advantageously consist of a matrix material. This comprises an elastomer and another lead-comprising material so that these two materials form a matrix-like composition.
- 1a is a cross-sectional view of a finger for illustrating the
- Location names; 1b shows a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the invention in the region of the fingers of the protective glove;
- Fig. 3 is a sectional view in the longitudinal direction of a further extension
- Fig. 4b shows the arrangement of the radiation-inhibiting layer according to Fig. 4a in one
- Thumb the embodiment of the protective glove according to the invention according to Fig. 4a in a cross-sectional view.
- Fig. 1a shows in a cross-sectional view a finger, which can represent a long / small finger or a thumb.
- the fingernail of the long-fingered or thumb 3a, b is indicated in FIG. 1a.
- the vertical double arrow with the reference numeral 12 illustrates the flexion of the long / small finger or thumb 3a, b. Accordingly, the stretch side of the long / small finger or thumb 3a, b with the reference numeral 5 above the long / small finger or thumb 3a, b and the flexor side 6 below the illustrated finger 3a, b.
- FIG. 1b shows a cross-sectional illustration of a protective glove 1 according to the invention for shielding penetrating rays 4 with a radiation-inhibiting layer 2 at least partially surrounding the protective glove 1.
- the radiation-inhibiting layer 2 is arranged directly on the protective glove 1 or embedded in the protective glove 1.
- the radiation-inhibiting layer 2 is arranged substantially on the extension side 5 of the protective glove 1.
- each of the small / long fingers or the thumb 3a, b arrows shown with the reference numeral 12, which indicates the diffraction or extension of the respective fingers 3a, b it can be seen that each of the small / long fingers or the thumb 3a, b arranged Radiation-inhibiting layer 2 is oriented such that the radiation-inhibiting layer 2 of the respective fingers 3a, b have their greatest thickness or thickness with respect to incident radiation 4, in this case X-ray radiation. In this way, the radiation-inhibiting layer 2 is aligned in a working position of the protective glove 1 with respect to the incident radiation 4.
- the radiation-inhibiting layer 2 in the region of the fingers 3a, b in the course of the transverse extension direction 10 decreases in each case to the flexor sides 6 of the fingers 3a, b in their strength.
- the incident radiation 4 is shown in Fig. 1b arriving vertically from above, as found in medical procedures with fluoroscopic zone.
- Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view through a finger 3a, b is shown, which is located in an embodiment of a protective glove according to the invention.
- a small / long finger 3a in the protective glove 1 is shown.
- the longitudinal extension direction 11 of the long / small finger 3a is illustrated by the marking with the reference numeral 11.
- the area of the fingertip 7 is excluded from the radiation-inhibiting layer 2. This is only located substantially on the stretch side 5 of the protective glove 1 and is substantially constant in its thickness over the course in the longitudinal direction 11 of the small / long finger 3a.
- the thickness or strength of the radiation-inhibiting layer 2 is presently about 0.75 mm to about 1, 6 mm.
- the radiation-inhibiting layer 2 in the region of the illustrated small / long finger 3a in the course of the longitudinal direction 11 decreases from the finger root 9 to the fingertip 8 in their strength in the area of the finger root 9 is the Thickness of the radiation-inhibiting layer about 1.6 mm, wherein it decreases to the area of the fingertip 8 substantially to a thickness of about 0.75 mm down.
- the area of the fingertip 7 is excluded from the radiation-inhibiting layer 2.
- FIG. 4a shows a plan view of a small / long finger 3a in an enlarged view of the corresponding Fig. 4b, wherein it can be seen that the Radiation-inhibiting layer 2 is arranged over the entire length of the small / long finger 3a back from the finger root 9 to the fingertip 8 out. The area of the fingertip 7 is excluded from the radiation-inhibiting layer 2.
- FIG. 4b shows in an enlarged view that the radiation-inhibiting layer 2 surrounding the small / long fingers 3a is arranged on the extensor side 5 and partly on the flexion side 6 and surrounds the small / long finger 3a to be protected in an approximately semicircular manner.
- the radiation-inhibiting layer 2 is arranged such that it is aligned with respect to incident radiation 4.
- Fig. 4c shows the embodiment of Fig. 4a, but in place of the small / long finger 3a of the thumb 3b is shown.
- the radiation-inhibiting layer 2 is arranged on the opposite side of the finger of the protective glove 1, so that in a working position of the protective glove 1 the radiation-inhibiting layer 2 is aligned with incoming radiation 4 ,
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202017105744.5U DE202017105744U1 (de) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | Schutzhandschuh zur Abschirmung durchdringender Strahlen |
| PCT/EP2018/075366 WO2019057782A1 (de) | 2017-09-21 | 2018-09-19 | Schutzhandschuh zur abschirmung durchdringender strahlen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3669380A1 true EP3669380A1 (de) | 2020-06-24 |
| EP3669380B1 EP3669380B1 (de) | 2021-02-24 |
Family
ID=60119082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18773424.9A Active EP3669380B1 (de) | 2017-09-21 | 2018-09-19 | Schutzhandschuh zur abschirmung durchdringender strahlen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20200265965A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3669380B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN111201576A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE202017105744U1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2868889T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019057782A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113223741A (zh) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-06 | 鄂东医疗集团市中心医院 | 一种放射性药物漏针屏蔽手套 |
| CN114093546B (zh) * | 2021-10-29 | 2025-02-18 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | 放射性污染物防护手套 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE824669C (de) * | 1949-07-22 | 1951-12-13 | Dr Med Rudolf Mannl | Schutzhandschuh zur Abschirmung gegen durchdringende Strahlen |
| US3883749A (en) | 1972-08-15 | 1975-05-13 | Arco Nuclear Co | Radio opaque gloves |
| FR2368234A1 (fr) * | 1976-10-22 | 1978-05-19 | Parinter | Procede de fabrication d'un gant de protection, moule permettant la mise en oeuvre du procede et gant obtenu a partir du moule par la mise en oeuvre du procede |
| FR2368233A1 (fr) * | 1976-10-22 | 1978-05-19 | Parinter | Gant de protection et son procede de fabrication |
| FR2399717A1 (fr) * | 1977-08-03 | 1979-03-02 | Piercan Sa | Element souple charge au plomb pour protection contre les rayonnements et procede de fabrication d'un tel element |
| JPS5461200U (de) * | 1977-10-08 | 1979-04-27 | ||
| US5187815A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1993-02-23 | Medev Corporation | Needlestick protective glove |
| IT1248473B (it) * | 1990-05-22 | 1995-01-19 | Agsa Gomma Di Giulio Lanzoni | Procedimento per la produzione di articoli in gomma per la protezione da radiazioni ionizzanti ed articoli cosi' realizzati |
| US5638545A (en) | 1995-09-18 | 1997-06-17 | Rosner; Neal H. | Article for radiology protection |
| US6749859B2 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-06-15 | Jonathan S. Leibowitz | Topical compositions and glove for protection against radiation exposure |
| FR2948672B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-09-23 | Areva Nc | Materiau elastomere radio-attenuateur, gant multicouche de protection contre les rayonnements ionisants et leurs utilisations |
| CN204857200U (zh) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-09 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种变壁厚射线防护手套 |
| CN205143586U (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-13 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种用于制备变壁厚手套的阴模模具及其制备的手套 |
| CN105931689B (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2018-04-06 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种变壁厚手套制备方法及其制备的手套 |
-
2017
- 2017-09-21 DE DE202017105744.5U patent/DE202017105744U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2018
- 2018-09-19 ES ES18773424T patent/ES2868889T3/es active Active
- 2018-09-19 CN CN201880061523.3A patent/CN111201576A/zh active Pending
- 2018-09-19 US US16/647,916 patent/US20200265965A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-09-19 EP EP18773424.9A patent/EP3669380B1/de active Active
- 2018-09-19 WO PCT/EP2018/075366 patent/WO2019057782A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3669380B1 (de) | 2021-02-24 |
| WO2019057782A1 (de) | 2019-03-28 |
| ES2868889T3 (es) | 2021-10-22 |
| DE202017105744U1 (de) | 2017-10-04 |
| US20200265965A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
| CN111201576A (zh) | 2020-05-26 |
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