EP3652222A1 - Procédé de fonctionnalisation d'un polydiène stéréo-régulier - Google Patents
Procédé de fonctionnalisation d'un polydiène stéréo-régulierInfo
- Publication number
- EP3652222A1 EP3652222A1 EP18738333.6A EP18738333A EP3652222A1 EP 3652222 A1 EP3652222 A1 EP 3652222A1 EP 18738333 A EP18738333 A EP 18738333A EP 3652222 A1 EP3652222 A1 EP 3652222A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polydiene
- agent
- stereo
- polymerization
- alkylating agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- YHNWUQFTJNJVNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane;ethane Chemical group [Mg+2].[CH2-]C.CCC[CH2-] YHNWUQFTJNJVNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-myrcene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 alkyl lithium Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 21
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- VYBREYKSZAROCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-myrcene Natural products CC(=C)CCCC(=C)C=C VYBREYKSZAROCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- JSNRRGGBADWTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E)-7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C JSNRRGGBADWTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CXENHBSYCFFKJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3E,6E)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,3,6,10-dodecatetraene Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCC=C(C)C=C CXENHBSYCFFKJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930009668 farnesene Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007823 ocimene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- XJPBRODHZKDRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-alpha-ocimene Natural products CC(=C)CCC=C(C)C=C XJPBRODHZKDRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N (2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocarbamate Chemical compound NC([S-])=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008624 imidazolidinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 40
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;carbanide Chemical compound [Li+].[CH3-] IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000349731 Afzelia bipindensis Species 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000012718 coordination polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NOC(=N1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920003212 trans-1,4-polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YBVRFTBNIZWMSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-1-phenylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YBVRFTBNIZWMSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEUGBYXJXMVRFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BEUGBYXJXMVRFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GFHOVAVMLOHKCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(ethyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCC[AlH]CC GFHOVAVMLOHKCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012967 coordination catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000914 diffusion-ordered spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002270 exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002734 organomagnesium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F136/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/02—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/04—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F136/08—Isoprene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F36/14—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/30—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule
- C08C19/42—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups
- C08C19/44—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups of polymers containing metal atoms exclusively at one or both ends of the skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F136/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/02—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/04—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F136/045—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated conjugated hydrocarbons other than butadiene or isoprene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F36/06—Butadiene
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F36/08—Isoprene
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/54—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with other compounds thereof
- C08F4/545—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with other compounds thereof rare earths being present, e.g. triethylaluminium + neodymium octanoate
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2438/00—Living radical polymerisation
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
- C08F2810/40—Chemical modification of a polymer taking place solely at one end or both ends of the polymer backbone, i.e. not in the side or lateral chains
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- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F36/045—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated conjugated hydrocarbons other than butadiene or isoprene
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/56—Organo-metallic compounds, i.e. organic compounds containing a metal-to-carbon bond
Definitions
- the present invention mainly relates to a method useful for the terminal functionalization of stereo-regular polydiene chains of trans-1,4 configuration.
- the polydienes essentially derive from the homopolymerization or co-polymerization of conjugated dienes. These polymerizations are therefore, depending on their conditions of implementation and when the polymerization takes place with a 1,4-regioselectivity, capable of generating polydiene chains having double bonds of cis-1,4 and / or trans-configuration. 1.4.
- stereo-regularity has beneficial consequences on the properties of materials derived from these polydienes, and its control is therefore of great interest to manufacturers.
- it is advantageous to have a mode of synthesis of so-called stereo-regular polydienes that is to say the micro structure of which is controlled to have a significant preponderance in one or the other of the cis-configurations. 1.4 or trans-1,4, and in particular of trans-1,4 configuration.
- 1,4-trans -polydienes can be synthesized by coordination catalysis polymerization using rare earth catalysts.
- no functionalization is jointly considered (Terrier et al., Journal of Polymer Science Part A, 2007, 45 (12), pp. 2400-2409).
- different modes of functionalization of polydienes have been described. For the most part, functionalization has been considered with regard to diene polymers obtained by anionic or radical polymerization (Heurtefeu et al., Polymer Chemistry, 2010, 1, pp.1078-1085).
- terpenes are natural diene compounds which it would be advantageous to be able to consider as precursors of stereo-regular and functionalized diene polymers as referred to according to the invention.
- the present invention is precisely to meet all these expectations.
- the present invention relates to a method useful for the terminal functionalization of trans-1,4 stereo-regular polydienic chains obtained by coordination catalysis polymerization of at least one conjugated diene monomer, characterized in that said method comprises at least the steps of:
- FIG. 1 schematizes a process for synthesizing a trans-stereoregular polydiene according to the invention, implementing at least one conjugated diene monomer, a rare earth catalyst and benzophenone as functionalization agent.
- the polydiene obtained according to the process defined above has a degree of terminal functionalization greater than 70%, preferably greater than 80%, more preferably greater than 90%, or even greater than 95%.
- the coordination catalyzed polymerization is a chain transfer coordinative polymerization and the catalytic system comprises at least one metal catalyst and an alkylating agent, preferably in a molar ratio of alkylating agent to catalyst less than 5. , preferably less than 3 and more preferably equal to 1.
- the inventors have indeed found that it is possible to efficiently carry out the terminal functionalization of polydiene chains in the continuity of their preparation by polymerization, subject to considering a specific mode of polymerization, in this case by coordination catalysis, and the presence of a metal transfer agent in an amount also determined.
- the implementation of such a process does not require the implementation of an excess of alkylating agent while allowing a maximum alkylation rate.
- the polymerization steps of stereo-regular diene polymer chains and terminal functionalization can be carried out in a single reaction medium ("one pot") subject to also consider a chain transfer step.
- This method is also particularly advantageous in that it makes it possible to dispense with a subsequent post-reaction stage of the polymer on a functionalization agent.
- steps a) to c) of the process according to the invention are carried out continuously.
- This embodiment is particularly interesting in that it allows a simpler and more economical implementation of the process, especially since it is feasible in a single reactor.
- the inventors have also found that a process according to the invention is suitable for the preparation of trans-1,4 stereo-regular polydienes functionalized from dienes derived from biomass, such as certain terpenes, in particular myrcene, ocimene, farnesene and mixtures thereof.
- the diene polymer chains considered in step a) have a trans-1,4 stereo-regularity at a rate of more than 85%, preferably more than 90%, more preferably more than 95%.
- trans-1,4 stereo-regular diene polymers have the particularity of being crystalline at room temperature and thus allow stiffness to be provided in the materials thus formed.
- the catalytic system of step a) comprises a rare earth catalyst / alkylating agent pair chosen from Ln (BH 4 ) 3 (THF) 3 / BEM, C 5 Me 5 Ln (BH 4 ) 2 (THF) 2 / BEM, LnCl 3 (THF) 3 / BEM.
- Nd (BH 4 ) 3 (THF) 3 catalyst combined with a butylethylmagnesium alkylating agent in a molar ratio relative to neodymium of less than 5.
- the diene polymer chains considered in step a) are polyisoprene chains having a trans-1,4 stereoregularity
- the catalytic system implemented in step a) comprises an Nd (BH 4 ) catalyst.
- ) 3 (THF) 3 combined with a butylethylmagnesium alkylating agent in a molar ratio relative to neodymium equal to 1 and the metal chain transfer agent used in step b) is butylethylmagnesium, in a molar ratio relative to neodymium at least equal to 5 or n-butyllithium in a molar ratio relative to neodymium at least equal to 5, preferably at least 10, or methyllithium in a molar ratio relative to neodymium of at least 5.
- the present invention relates to a polydiene having a trans-1,4 linkage ratio of at least 85%, preferably at least 90%, and a degree of terminal functionalization greater than 70%. preferably greater than 80%, more preferably greater than 90%, or even greater than 95%.
- Figure 1 Schematic diagram showing the synthesis of a trans-stereoregular polydiene, from conjugated diene monomers, and its functionalization at the end of the chain with a benzophenone functionalization agent, by a process according to the invention.
- conjugated diene monomer according to the invention is understood to mean a hydrocarbon containing at least two conjugated double bonds.
- stereo-regular polydiene according to the invention is meant a polydiene having a trans-1,4 linkage ratio of at least 85%, preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%.
- polydiene By “functionalized polydiene” according to the invention is meant a polydiene whose terminal functionalization rate is greater than 70%, preferably greater than 80%, more preferably greater than 90%, or even greater than 95%.
- terminal functionalization rate is meant the molar amount of terminal ends of functionalized chains referred to the molar amount of terminal chain ends in the absence of functionalization.
- terminal end is meant the free ends of a polydiene chain.
- the first step of the process imposes to have a medium containing stereo-regular polydienes that is to say the rate of double chaining trans-1,4 bonds is at least 85%, preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%.
- these chains are generated in situ in this medium by coordination catalyzed polymerization of at least one conjugated diene monomer in the presence of an effective catalytic system to promote stereoregular trans-1,4 polymerization of said monomer.
- Coordination catalysis polymerization is a type of chain polymerization in which initiation occurs through a complex coordination catalyst and propagation occurs at an active center which is an organometallic complex between the monomer and the metal. that is, said organometallic complex comprising at least one metal-carbon bond.
- Such a step of polymerization by coordination catalysis uses at least one conjugated diene monomer.
- a process according to the invention thus allows the synthesis of homo- and diene copolymers.
- conjugated dienes may be mentioned 1,3-butadiene, 2,3-di (C 1 -C 5 alkyl) 1,3-butadienes, substituted 1,3-butadienes, such as isoprene, di-, tri- or tetra-1,3-pentadienes, 1,3-hexadiene, 2,4-hexadiene, terpenes or any other conjugated diene comprising between 4 and 8 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof .
- 1,3-butadiene 2,3-di (C 1 -C 5 alkyl) 1,3-butadienes
- substituted 1,3-butadienes such as isoprene, di-, tri- or tetra-1,3-pentadienes, 1,3-hexadiene, 2,4-hexadiene, terpenes or any other conjugated diene comprising between 4 and 8 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof .
- the monomer (s) used in a process according to the invention may be chosen from terpenes which have the advantage of being readily available raw materials used in various industrial applications.
- these compounds can be directly extracted from plants and are therefore generally biobased.
- the preferred terpenes are myrcene, ocimene, farnesene and mixtures thereof, more preferably myrcene.
- Terpenes can also be co-polymerized with any other conjugated diene, preferably with isoprene.
- the monomer (s) is chosen from isoprene, myrcene and their mixtures.
- This diene monomer (s) may also be co-polymerized with other monomers commonly used in the polymer field, for example styrene, methylstyrene, divinylbenzene, ethylene and alpha-olefins. , so as to form statistical or block chains.
- a process according to the invention uses at least one monomer and at least one catalyst in a molar ratio of monomer (s) relative to the catalyst ranging from 20 to 2000, preferably from 20 to 1000, more preferably from 50 to 200.
- the catalyst considered according to the invention can be a rare earth catalyst of formula
- RE is a rare earth metal, preferably a Lanthanide
- each unit A is independently selected from halides, carboxylates, organophosphates, alkoxides, phenates, amides, alkyls, alkoxy, allyls, borohydrides or their mono- or di-substituted derivatives ;
- each B identical or different, represents a solvent molecule complexed on the rare earth metal
- CpR represents a cyclopentadienyl of the formula CsH 5 to R a , with an integer between 0 and 5, or one of its derivatives
- n 0 or 1
- n is an integer from 0 to 3.
- A is a borohydride
- n is 3.
- a preferred lanthanide according to the invention is neodymium.
- the catalyst is advantageously chosen from compounds of formula Ln (BH 4 ) 3 (THF) 3 , CpLn (BH 4 ) 2 (THF) 2 , such as C 5 Me 5 Ln (BH 4 ) 2 (THF) 2 , and LnCl 3 (THF) 3 .
- a preferred catalyst according to the invention is the compound of formula
- the catalysts considered according to the invention can be prepared by any method known to those skilled in the art.
- the rare earth salts can be prepared according to the methods described in WO 02/38636.
- the catalyst Ln (BH 4 ) 3 ( THF) 3 can be synthesized by reaction of lanthanide trichloride with excess sodium borohydride (20%) in THF.
- the stereo-regular diene polymer chains considered according to the invention are formed in situ by coordinative polymerization with chain transfer.
- the coordinative polymerization with chain transfer is a coordination polymerization allowing the growth of several chains per unit of catalyst. This process involves an equilibrium between the growing chains on the catalyst metal and the chains carrying a metal transfer agent at the terminal end of the chain.
- this embodiment is advantageous in that it allows the growth of several polymer chains from a catalyst molecule, and thus the use of a reduced amount of catalyst.
- the catalytic system comprises a metal catalyst as defined above and an alkylating agent.
- Alkylating agent as defined above and an alkylating agent.
- alkylating agent considered in the context of the present invention may be chosen from compounds of formula:
- M is selected from alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals or metals of column 13 of the periodic table of elements;
- each R identical or different, independently represents a grouping
- X represents a halogen atom
- p is an integer equal to 0, 1 or 2;
- q is an integer defined according to the valence of the metal in question; and r is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
- M is an alkaline earth metal, such as magnesium, or aluminum.
- X is a chlorine atom, especially when M is an aluminum.
- the alkylating agent may thus be chosen from alkyllithiums, dialkylmagnesiums, trialkylaluminiums, dialkylzincics, dialkylhalides or organomagnesiums.
- the alkylating agent is chosen from dialkylmagnesians, alkyllithiens and trialkylaluminiums, preferably it is butylethylmagnesium.
- the alkylating agent considered according to the invention can also be difunctional.
- the alkylating agent can be chosen from compounds of formula (MgIsoprenyl) n , (MgButadienyl) n , (MgMyrcenyl) n or be a cyclic magnesium such as magnesiacyclopentane Mg (CH 2 ) s.
- a di-functional alkylating agent according to this embodiment makes it possible to promote functionalization at the two ends of each stereo-regular polydiene chain according to the invention.
- this embodiment allows the synthesis of telechelic stereo-regular polydienes.
- the alkylating agent considered according to the invention can be synthesized by any method known to those skilled in the art.
- the alkylating agent when it is di-functional, it can be synthesized according to the method described in H. Yasuda and ah, Macromolecules, 1978, 11, 586.
- the Catalyst system comprises a rare earth catalyst of formula (CpR) m RE (A) 3 m (B) n in which CpR, RE, A, B, m and n are as defined above, in combination with an agent alkylating formula (MR q X p) r wherein M, R, X, q, p and r are as defined above.
- the catalytic system considered in step a) comprises a rare earth catalyst / alkylating agent pair chosen from Ln (BH 4 ) 3 (THF) 3 / BEM, CpRLn (BH 4 ) 2 (THF) 2 / BEM, such as
- the diene polymer chains considered in step a) are polyisoprene chains and step a) uses an Nd (BH 4 ) 3 (THF) 3 catalyst and a butylethylmagnesium alkylating agent in a molar ratio relative to with neodymium equal to 1 as catalytic system and step b) uses butylethylmagnesium, in a molar ratio relative to neodymium at least equal to 5 or n-butyllithium in a molar ratio relative to neodymium at least equal to 5, preferably at least 10, or methyllithium in a molar ratio relative to neodymium of at least 5, as a metal chain transfer agent.
- Nd (BH 4 ) 3 (THF) 3 catalyst Nd (BH 4 ) 3 (THF) 3 catalyst and a butylethylmagnesium alkylating agent in a molar ratio relative to with neodymium equal to 1 as cata
- the catalytic system according to the invention comprises an alkylating agent in a molar ratio of less than 5, relative to the metal catalyst considered for the polymerization in situ.
- the report The molar ratio of the alkylating agent to the metal catalyst is less than 3 and more preferably 1.
- the polymerization in particular coordination with chain transfer, can be carried out in a solvent medium under an inert atmosphere, for example under argon and at a temperature ranging from 30 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably from 40 ° C. to 60 ° C. and be completed within at least 60 minutes, preferably at least 2 hours, for example at least 4 hours.
- trans-1,4 stereo-regular polydiene corresponds to the thermodynamic isomer with respect to the cis-1,4 stereo-regular polydiene which is the kinetic isomer.
- a longer polymerization reaction time makes it possible to ensure a complete conversion to trans-1,4 stereo-regular polydiene.
- steps a) to c) of the process are carried out in a volatile organic solvent, in particular chosen from toluene, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, heptane, mesitylene, cumene and their mixtures, preferably toluene.
- a volatile organic solvent in particular chosen from toluene, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, heptane, mesitylene, cumene and their mixtures, preferably toluene.
- the method according to the invention has the advantage of being feasible continuously and in a single receptacle or reactor and this thanks to the implementation of the polydienic chains said "transferred" to an agent of metal transfer for the functionalization step.
- the catalytic system according to the invention comprises a magnesium, especially a dialkylmagnesian, as alkylating agent. b) Chain transfer stage
- the terminal ends of the stereo-regular diene polymer are transferred from the catalyst metal to the level of a metal transfer agent. This transfer results in the binding of the transfer agent to the terminal ends of the stereo-regular channels.
- This chain transfer step therefore involves the contacting of stereo-regular chains resulting from the polymerization by coordination catalysis, in the presence of an excessive amount of at least one metal transfer agent.
- the transfer at the level of the polydiene chains from the catalyst to the metal transfer agent is advantageous in that it makes it possible to achieve very high terminal functionalization levels. Indeed, the reactivity of the ends of the polydienes linked to a transfer agent according to the invention, vis-à-vis the functionalizing agent, is greater than the reactivity of said ends when they are linked to the catalyst.
- the amount of metal transfer agent is adjusted so that the transfer equilibrium is totally shifted towards the polydiene-metal species formation of the transfer agent, and the molar proportion of terminal ends of chains transferred. at the level of the transfer agent with respect to the total molar amount of terminal chain ends is thus between 70% and 100%, preferably greater than 90%.
- An excessive amount of metal transfer agent corresponds to a higher transfer agent content than that of the polymerization catalyst.
- the molar ratio of alkyl from the metal transfer agent to the catalyst is at least equal to 5, and preferably at least equal to
- the metal transfer agent considered according to the invention is chosen from compounds of formula:
- M ' is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, or a metal of column 13 of the periodic table of elements
- each R is independently a linear or branched C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, optionally having one or more unsaturations;
- X represents a halogen atom;
- s is an integer equal to 0 or 1;
- x is an integer defined according to the valence of the metal considered.
- s is 0.
- the metal transfer agent considered according to the invention is chosen from dialkylmagnesians, alkyl lithium and trialkylaluminums, preferably from butylethylmagnesium, n-butyllithium, methyllithium, triisobutylaluminium and triethylaluminium.
- the contact between the stereo-regular chains resulting from the coordination catalysis polymerization and the excessive quantity of at least one metal transfer agent is maintained under conditions conducive to their transfer to said agent. metal transfer.
- the contact considered in step b) can be advantageously maintained for at least 60 minutes, preferably for at least 2 hours, for example at least 4 hours, following the introduction of the excessive amount of metal transfer agent.
- step b) is advantageously carried out at a temperature between 0 ° C and 100 ° C, preferably between 20 ° C and 80 ° C, more preferably between 40 ° C and 60 ° C.
- step b) according to the invention is carried out at a temperature of between 0 ° C. and 100 ° C., preferably between 20 ° C. and 80 ° C., more preferably between 40 ° C. and 60 ° C. and maintained for at least 60 minutes, preferably at least 2 hours, for example at least 4 hours.
- the step b) of transfer at the level of the metal transfer agent takes place consecutively with step a) of catalytic coordination polymerization of at least one conjugated diene monomer .
- the metal transfer agent is added after the polymerization step a).
- the metal transfer agent may be identical to or different from the alkylating agent of the catalytic system as defined above.
- the metal transfer agent may be identical to the alkylating agent of the catalytic system as defined above.
- the metal transfer agent is chosen from dialkylmagnesians, and is especially butylethylmagnesium.
- the alkylating agent of the catalytic system is chosen from dialkylmagnesians, and is especially butylethylmagnesium, and the metal transfer agent is also chosen from dialkylmagnesians, and is especially butylethylmagnesium.
- the metal transfer agent may be different from the alkylating agent of the catalytic system as defined above.
- the metal transfer agent is chosen from alkyllithiens and more particularly from n-butyllithium or methyllithium.
- the alkylating agent of the catalytic system is selected from dialkylmagnesians, and is especially butylethylmagnesium, and the metal transfer agent is also selected from alkyl lithium and more particularly from n-butyllithium or methyllithium.
- the transfer agent is added in excess when the monomer conversion is maximum or complete, that is to say after a polymerization reaction time of at least 60 minutes, preferably at least 2 hours. for example at least 4 hours.
- the metal transfer agent may be identical to or different from the alkylating agent defined above.
- the alkylating agent can be chosen from dialkylmagnesians, alkyl lithium, trialkylaluminums and compounds of formulas (MgIsoprenyl) n , (MgButadienyl) n and (MgMyrcenyl) n, and the transfer agent can be chosen from dialkylmagnesians. alkyllithians and trialkylaluminums.
- it is a pair alkylating agent / transfer agent butylethylmagnesium / butylethylmagnesium, butylethylmagnesium / n-butyllithium, butylethylmagnesium / methyllithium, (MgIsoprenyl) n / n-butyllithium or
- the metal transfer agent is identical to the alkylating agent and step b) is carried out consecutively to step a).
- the generation of "transferred" polydiene chains considered in step b) can be carried out simultaneously with the polymerization carried out in step a).
- the transfer agent is added, in excess, from the beginning of the coordination catalysis polymerization of at least one conjugated diene monomer considered in step a).
- the metal transfer agent may be different from the alkylating agent of the catalytic system as defined above.
- the metal transfer agent is chosen from trialkylaluminiums and more particularly is triethylaluminium.
- the alkylating agent of the catalytic system is chosen from dialkylmagnesians, and is especially butylethylmagnesium, and the metal transfer agent is also chosen from trialkylaluminiums.
- steps a) and b) can be carried out simultaneously and the metal transfer agent can be present during the polymerization of stereoregular chains.
- the reactor considered in step a) then contains growing chains on the catalyst metal, monomer not yet polymerized, polydiene chains transferred to the metal of the transfer agent and being transferred.
- the metal transfer agent is different from the alkylating agent defined above.
- the alkylating agent is chosen from compounds of formula (MR q X p ) r as defined above in which M represents a magnesium and the metal transfer agent is chosen from compounds of formula M'R X X S , wherein M 'is aluminum.
- the alkylating agent is a trialkylmagnesian and the transfer agent is a trialkylaluminium, more preferably it is a pair alkylating agent / transfer agent butylethylmagnesium / triethylaluminum or butylethylaluminium / triisobutylaluminium.
- the alkylating agent is introduced in excess from the beginning of the polymerization in situ, the alkylating agent is a dialkylmagnesian and the metal transfer agent is a trialkylaluminium.
- a method according to the invention comprises a step of contacting stereo-regular channels, transferred at the level of the metal transfer agent, with at least one functionalization agent.
- a functionalizing agent is added to the reaction mixture comprising stereo-regular chains transferred to the level of the metal transfer agent.
- This functionalization is preferably carried out following the carrying out of the transfer, in particular so as to obtain polydiene chains of the same size.
- the functionalising agent may be any compound comprising a group capable of reacting on at least one of the anionic living ends linked to a metal of a stereo-regular chain.
- the choice of this functionalization agent is of course conditioned by the desired modification at the level of the polydiene chain.
- Trans-stereomeric polydienes are apolar polymers.
- the functionalization agent can thus be chosen to bring a polar character to the chain ends of the polydiene,
- the functionalizing agent may be chosen from carboxylic acid derivatives, ketones, aldehydes, esters, imidazolidinones, isocyanates, nitriles, epoxides, imines, amides, cyclic amines, siloxanes, phosphates, organo-sulfur compounds, dihalogens, carbamates, thiocarbamates, urea compounds, carbonates, lactones, carbon oxides and dioxygen.
- it is an electrophilic compound, more particularly chosen from benzophenone, 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzophenone, epoxies and alkoxysilanes.
- the molar ratio of functionalizing agent to catalyst may be greater than 10 and preferably ranges from 20 to 40.
- step c) of the process is further carried out in the presence of a Lewis base, in particular chosen from an ether or an amino compound, preferably tetrahydrofuran.
- This embodiment is advantageous in that the presence of a Lewis base makes it possible to increase (and to facilitate) the degree of functionalization of the polydiene resulting from the process.
- the contact between the stereo-regular chains transferred at the level of the metal transfer agent and the functionalization agent is maintained under conditions that are effective for the formation of a functionalized stereo-regular diene polymer. in at least one of its terminal ends. The optimization of these conditions is clearly within the skill of the person skilled in the art.
- Stage c) is generally carried out for a period of between 1 hour and 12 hours, for example in at least 2 hours, at least 5 hours, or at least 10 hours, following the introduction of the functionalization agent. . It is advantageously carried out at a temperature of between 0 ° C. and 100 ° C., preferably between 20 ° C. and 80 ° C., more preferably between 40 ° C. and 60 ° C.
- step c) according to the invention is carried out at a temperature of between 0 ° C. and 100 ° C., preferably between 20 ° C. and 80 ° C., more preferably between 40 ° C. and 60 ° C. ° C and maintained for a period of between 1 hour and 12 hours. d) Termination of the process:
- a method according to the invention may optionally further comprise a termination step.
- Such a step is performed after step c) of the method defined above.
- termination is conventional in polymer synthesis and can be carried out according to any method known to those skilled in the art. For example, termination can be accomplished by adding acidified methanol.
- the polydiene formed can then be recovered by any method known to those skilled in the art.
- the recovery of polydiene can be by precipitation in methanol.
- the present invention also relates to a polydiene having a trans-1,4 linkage ratio of at least 85%, preferably at least 90%, and a terminal functionalization level greater than 70%, preferably greater than 80%, more preferably greater than 90%.
- a polydiene according to the invention derives from the coordination catalyzed polymerization of at least one conjugated diene monomer.
- a polydiene according to the invention can be a homo- or a co-polydiene.
- the conjugated diene monomer (s) is chosen from 1,3-butadiene, 2,3-di (C 1 -C 5 alkyl) 1,3-butadienes and 1,3-butadienes. substituted, such as isoprene, di-, tri- or tetra-1,3-pentadienes, 1,3-hexadiene, 2,4-hexadiene, terpenes or any other conjugated diene comprising between 4 and 8 carbon atoms. carbon and their mixtures.
- the preferred terpenes are myrcene, ocimene, farnesene and mixtures thereof, more preferably myrcene.
- Terpenes can also be co-polymerized with any other conjugated diene, preferably with isoprene.
- the monomer (s) is chosen from isoprene, myrcene and their mixtures.
- This type of monomer (s) can also be co-polymerized with other monomers commonly used in the polymer field, for example styrene, methylstyrene, divinylbenzene, ethylene and alpha-olefins, so as to constitute statistical or block strings.
- the polydienes according to the invention are further functionalized.
- They may be mono-functionalized, that is to say only one of the two terminal ends of the polydiene is functionalized, or telechelic, that is to say that the two terminal ends of the polydiene are functionalized.
- the polydiene is telechelic.
- at least 80%, preferably at least 90% of the polydiene chains are functionalized at their two terminal ends.
- the terminal functionalization of a polydiene according to the invention consists of a unit selected from carboxylic acid, aldehyde, carbonate, epoxy, alcohol, amine, nitrile, imine, amide, carbamate, thiocarbamate, hydroperoxide, phosphate, silanol groups. , halide and thiol.
- the terminal function is chosen from hydroxydiphenyl, epoxy and silanol functions.
- a polydiene according to the invention is a homo- or co-polymer of isoprene, myrcene, butadiene, and its substituted derivatives, ocimene or mono-functionalized farnesene or telechelic in position terminal and preferably by at least one hydroxydiphenyl function.
- the present invention also relates to any polydiene obtained according to a process according to the invention and as defined above.
- a polydiene according to the invention advantageously has good mechanical properties, in particular allowing use in the manufacture of high performance tires.
- a polydiene according to the invention is also useful as a compatibilizing agent, in particular in admixture with inorganic fillers, for example based on silica, in particular in the tire industry.
- a polydiene according to the invention also makes it possible to produce polymers of more elaborate architecture, in particular the synthesis of graft polymers, as macromonomer synthons.
- a polydiene according to the invention can also be used as an adhesion promoter or to improve the coverage of a paint when it is integrated as an additive to a polymer formulation.
- the micro structure is determined from the NMR spectrum (1H 400.33 MHz,
- the polar nature of the functionalized polydienes is evidenced by measuring the contact angle using water as a reference, using the Digidrop Contact Angle Meter (GBX Scientific Instruments) and Windrop ++ software.
- the contact angle is measured (average of 5 experiments) with a drop of 10 ⁇ ⁇ deposited on a glass substrate covered with a polymer film.
- Said polymer film is itself prepared by evaporation of a polymer solution according to the invention (50 mg of polymer / 1 ml) in toluene. As illustrated in FIG.
- the molar mass and the dispersity are measured by steric exclusion chromatography (SEC) in THF at 40 ° C.
- SEC steric exclusion chromatography
- the apparatus used is a Waters chromatograph equipped with Styragel columns (HR2, HR3, HR5 and HR5E) and calibrated with reference to standard polystyrene. This method allows a separation of the polymer chains according to their size.
- the polymer yield is determined gravimetrically.
- Al (i-Bu) 3 and AlEt 3 from Sigma Aldrich.
- Adduct magnesium / isoprene type [Mg (C 5 Hg) .2THF n] m comprising 80% of [Mg (C 5 H 8) .2THF] n, and 20% [Mg (C 0 6 Hi) .2THF] n prepared according to the procedure described in H. Yasuda, Y. Nakano, K. Natsukawa, H. Tani, Macromolecules, 1978, 11, 586.
- Example 1 (Control): Synthesis of hydroxydiphenylmethylenyl-frora.s'-polyisoprene without transfer agent.
- trans-1,4 polyisoprene chains are obtained by polymerization of isoprene (231 mg, ie 3.40 mmol) in toluene with Nd (BH 4 ) 3 (THF) 3 in combination with butylethyl magnesium (BEM) as catalyst as alkylating agent (at 17 ⁇ 1 in Nd) for 2 hours at 50 ° C.
- the isoprene / Nd molar ratio is 200.
- 4 equivalents / Nd of benzophenone are added to the reaction mixture to react for 12h at 50 ° C.
- the termination is carried out by adding acidified methanol.
- the polymer is recovered by precipitation in methanol containing BHT (bis tert-Butyl Hydroxy Toluene) as stabilizer.
- BHT bis tert-Butyl Hydroxy Toluene
- the trans-1,4 polyisoprene chains are obtained by polymerization of isoprene (680 mg, ie 10 mmol) in toluene with Nd (BH 4 ) 3 (THF) 3 / BEM / AlEt 3 as catalyst system (at 10 ⁇ ). in Nd and Mg and 90 ⁇ in Al) for 24h at 50 ° C.
- the isoprene / Nd molar ratio is 1000.
- 2 equivalents of benzophenone / alkyl 106 mg are added to the reaction mixture and mixed for 12h at 50 ° C.
- the polymer is recovered according to the same protocol as in Example 1.
- Example 3 A synthesis corresponding to the protocol of Example 3 was carried out, using as catalyst system Nd (BH 4 ) 3 (THF) 3 / BEM / AliBu 3 (with a molar ratio Al / Nd equal to 19) and myrcene instead of isoprene. The mixture is allowed to polymerize for 72 hours at 50 ° C. In addition, the myrcene / Nd molar ratio is 200.
- Example 5 The synthesis according to Example 5 was carried out by replacing the BEM with excess w-BuLi (20 x Nd equivalent).
- Example 7-1 Synthesis of hydroxydiphenylmethylenyl-fm3 ⁇ 4s'-polyisoprene and its functionalization according to the invention.
- Example 7-2 Synthesis of hydroxydiphenylmethylenyl-frora.s'-polyisoprene and its functionalization according to the invention.
- the polymer is recovered according to the same protocol as in Example 1.
- Example 7-3 Synthesis of hydroxydiphenylmethylenyl-polyisoprene and its functionalization according to the invention.
- Example 7-3 The synthesis according to Example 7-3 was carried out with reaction with the transfer agent (60 min) and with benzophenone (60 min) at room temperature. The polymer is recovered according to the same protocol as in Example 1.
- Example 7 The synthesis according to Example 7 was carried out with an isoprene / Nd molar ratio of 50.
- Example 7 The synthesis according to Example 7 was carried out by replacing the isoprene with myrcene.
- the monomer conversion rate, the trans-1,4 stereo-regularity and the conversion ratio were measured for each polydiene obtained according to Examples 1 to 10.
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1756584A FR3068973B1 (fr) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Procede de fonctionnalisation d'un polydiene stereo-regulier |
| PCT/EP2018/068839 WO2019012009A1 (fr) | 2017-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Procédé de fonctionnalisation d'un polydiène stéréo-régulier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3652222A1 true EP3652222A1 (fr) | 2020-05-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18738333.6A Withdrawn EP3652222A1 (fr) | 2017-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Procédé de fonctionnalisation d'un polydiène stéréo-régulier |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11634519B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3652222A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3068973B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2019012009A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3733428B1 (fr) * | 2019-05-01 | 2022-03-16 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Réactifs d'aluminium fonctionnalisés, procédé de fabrication d'un élastomère fonctionnalisé, élastomère, composition de caoutchouc et pneumatique |
| FR3100810B1 (fr) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-09-03 | Michelin & Cie | Terpolymère d’éthylène et de 1,3-diènes |
| CN113087829B (zh) * | 2021-04-07 | 2023-08-29 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种端基官能化的合成橡胶及其制备方法与用途 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2427984A1 (fr) | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-16 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Systeme catalytique et procede de preparation d'elastomeres au moyen de ce systeme |
| FR2946048B1 (fr) * | 2009-06-02 | 2012-12-28 | Michelin Soc Tech | Systeme catalytique pour la polymerisation de dienes conjugues,procede de polymerisation et polymere fonctionnel obtenu |
| FR3015979B1 (fr) | 2014-01-02 | 2016-02-05 | Michelin & Cie | Procede de synthese en continu d'un polyisoprene fonctionnalise. |
-
2017
- 2017-07-11 FR FR1756584A patent/FR3068973B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2018
- 2018-07-11 WO PCT/EP2018/068839 patent/WO2019012009A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2018-07-11 US US16/630,205 patent/US11634519B2/en active Active
- 2018-07-11 EP EP18738333.6A patent/EP3652222A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11634519B2 (en) | 2023-04-25 |
| US20200157259A1 (en) | 2020-05-21 |
| FR3068973B1 (fr) | 2020-08-28 |
| FR3068973A1 (fr) | 2019-01-18 |
| WO2019012009A1 (fr) | 2019-01-17 |
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