EP3645420A1 - System for making available impregnated moist cloths, and a moist cloth for skin disinfection or surface disinfection - Google Patents
System for making available impregnated moist cloths, and a moist cloth for skin disinfection or surface disinfectionInfo
- Publication number
- EP3645420A1 EP3645420A1 EP17734721.8A EP17734721A EP3645420A1 EP 3645420 A1 EP3645420 A1 EP 3645420A1 EP 17734721 A EP17734721 A EP 17734721A EP 3645420 A1 EP3645420 A1 EP 3645420A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wet wipes
- storage container
- wet
- separating layer
- wipes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000194029 Enterococcus hirae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001332 colony forming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036515 potency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D57/00—Internal frames or supports for flexible articles, e.g. stiffeners; Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. for preventing adhesion of sticky articles
- B65D57/002—Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. stacked or nested
- B65D57/003—Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. stacked or nested for horizontally placed articles, i.e. for stacked or nested articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/08—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing thin flat articles in succession
- B65D83/0805—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing thin flat articles in succession through an aperture in a wall
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K10/42—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a store of single sheets, e.g. stacked
- A47K2010/428—Details of the folds or interfolds of the sheets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for providing impregnated wet wipes and a wet wipe for skin or surface disinfection, which with a
- Ready-to-use soaked wet wipes are often zig-zagged (also called Interfold) equipped, stacked in layers and in a tubular film packaging (also known as soft pack or flowpack) kept.
- zig-zagged also called Interfold
- tubular film packaging also known as soft pack or flowpack
- successive wipes can overlap in regions, so that when a wet wipe is removed from the storage container, part of the wet wipe following in the stack projects through the removal opening and can then be gripped.
- pack sizes 20 50, 80, 100 or more wet wipes in a single storage container. For the user, larger package sizes are advantageous and economically interesting.
- the wiping tests are carried out over four fields of a surface, whereby only the first field is contaminated with testing organisms.
- Efficacy is according to this standard against the test microorganisms Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus hirae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and / or Candida albicans and with a given exposure time. During the test microorganisms Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus hirae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and / or Candida albicans and with a given exposure time. During the test microorganisms Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus hirae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and / or Candida albicans and with a given exposure time. During the test microorganisms Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus hirae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and / or Candida albicans and with a given exposure time. During the test microorgan
- Cleaning substrate is applied, run over. At the end of the route, i.
- CFU colony-forming units
- a system for providing wet wipes comprises a plurality of wet wipes impregnated, a storage container for storing the wet wipes and one or more flat, liquid-tight release layers for separating two superimposed wet wipes.
- the storage container is adapted to a closed enclosure for the To provide wet wipes.
- the storage container has a bottom and a closable removal opening, from which the wet wipes can be removed individually from the storage container.
- the wet wipes are in the
- a release liner is arranged.
- the wet wipes are made of a flat, soft and soakable material, such as a nonwoven fabric.
- Nonwoven fabric may depend on the type of impregnation solution and be carried out on a cellulose or viscose basis and optionally also comprise plastic fibers. Mixed fibers are also common.
- the type and dimensions of the wet wipes can be selected so that the wipes can be used easily and efficiently, especially to disinfect surfaces.
- the separating layer is preferably designed so that it can be removed to increase the ease of use just as easily through the removal opening as a wet wipe. It therefore makes sense to produce the release liner as well from a flat, flexible material, for example, from the same material as the wet wipes.
- the function of the liquid-tightness is to be understood in such a way that a liquid present on the separating layer does not move independently through the liquid
- Separation layer can flow or diffuse.
- the separating layer is preferably designed so that it can withstand a hydrostatic water pressure of up to 100 mm.
- the separation layer can be configured as one or more layers.
- the dimensions of the interior of the storage box and the dimensions of the stack of wet wipes should be substantially matched.
- storage containers with fixed walls can also be provided, alternatively also a mixed form.
- the object of the storage container is to provide a fluid-tight envelope, which allows easy removal of the wet wipes from the removal opening, while allowing safe storage of the wipes, without the watering solution can drain or dry out.
- a key aspect of the invention is the use of release liners for
- Placement of a liquid-tight release liner between two successive wet wipes may occur upon proper storage of the storage container, i. with the soil on a largely horizontal surface, the sagging of the impregnation solution are largely prevented.
- the separating layer between a lower wet wipe and an upper wet wipe thereon avoids the slow, gravity-assisted drainage of the wetting solution from the upper wet wipe into the lower wipe.
- it could be proven that the use of a separating layer can be achieved for a clear and significant reduction of the sagging of an impregnation solution in a stack of wet wipes.
- the impregnated wet wipes can, as is customary in the prior art, be arranged in the storage container such that when pulling out a
- the separating layer is designed such that upon removal of a lowermost or last wet wipe of the relevant sub-stack, the relevant separating layer remains in the storage container. This would then have to be manually removed from the storage container and disposed of or used to release the next sub-stack. Depending on the version of the separating layer, this can be used readily as a wet wipe.
- the user should, however, be made aware that the release liner can not be used for cleaning or disinfection if it is not suitable for this purpose. This could be the case, for example, if the release liner has a two-sided liquid-tight coating or other properties that prevents sufficient impregnation and / or subsequent release of the impregnation solution. Further possibilities for this will be specified below.
- the wet wipes in the stacked state each span a first surface and the release layer spans within the stacked arrangement of wet wipes in each case a second surface which corresponds at least to the first surface.
- the separating layer completely covers a partial stack, so that its overlapping surface should at least correspond to that of a stacked wet tissue.
- the area spanned by the separating layer can be larger than that of a stacked wet tissue.
- the release liner is centered on a stacked wet tissue so that a slight overhang is made through the release liner. As a result, it can be prevented in particular at the edges of the stack of wet wipes that the impregnation solution can laterally leak past the partial stacks.
- the wet wipes may be folded in a zigzag fold or with a simple fold.
- the removal of the wet wipes from the storage container is significantly facilitated, because the folded wet wipes can partially interlock, so as to already protrude the next wet wipe from the removal opening when a wet wipe is pulled out of the removal opening.
- the separating layer may comprise a cloth, which is provided at least on one side with a liquid-tight coating.
- the cloth may be made of the same material or similar material as the wet wipes, which results in processing on the same manufacturing line as the
- the separating layers could then come from a certain, coated web, which can run together with other webs for the production of wet wipes through the same manufacturing plant.
- the coating of the cloth of the separating layer can be realized in different ways.
- a one-sided coating with a polyethylene or other plastic is advantageous for producing a liquid barrier.
- the plastic, such as the polyethylene, for example, can be applied or attached directly to one side of the cloth. Alternatively, also via a
- Intermediate layer in the form of an adhesive, another bonding agent or the like.
- a cloth coated on one side is used as a separating layer, it may be advisable to roughen the coating material at least regionally, so that the partial stacks or the separating layer can not slip due to an excessively smooth coating.
- the aforementioned, ideally central arrangement of a release liner on a stacked wet tissue or a partial stack can thus be maintained. It is also possible to use an inherently liquid-tight, rough coating material.
- the separating layer may have at least one fold in the stacked arrangement, by means of which an uncoated side of the cloth is completely concealed to the outside. If about the same or a similar material is used for the release liner as for the wet wipes, it would be sufficient to produce a one-sided coating.
- the separating layer has a window fold with which two side wings are formed on the cloth and folded together. A joint of the two folded side wings may be directed to the removal opening. Alternatively, the said joint may also be at the bottom of the
- Storage container show. This can result, for example, for production reasons.
- the separating layer may have an optical marking with which the separating layer is clearly distinguishable from the wet wipes. As mentioned above, it makes sense to alert a user that the last one
- Moist cloth of a partial stack is removed from the storage container and an optionally unusable separation layer is located in front of the removal opening. This should, if it is not usable, removed from the storage container and disposed of directly without being used for cleaning or disinfecting.
- Moist cloth of a sub-stack prevents an optical marking can be used, which may include about a conspicuous color, a striking label right in front of the removal opening, a printed symbol or the like.
- the wet wipes are preferably combined into sub-stacks, which each have a plurality of wet wipes and are separated by a separating layer of adjacent sub-stacks.
- the partial stacks have a number from a range of 2 to 50 wet wipes.
- the partial stacks can be a number from 5 to 25
- the storage container is particularly preferably a tubular or bag-shaped soft pack or flow pack.
- This embodiment is inexpensive, easy to manufacture and can be used in particular for any pack sizes.
- the invention further relates to a surface disinfectant wet wipe impregnated with a disinfectant solution for use in a system having the foregoing features for disinfecting surfaces while avoiding the carryover of microorganisms.
- Fig. 1 shows a system for providing wet wipes in a partially cut, three-dimensional representation.
- Fig. 2a shows a detailed view of a sub-stack
- Fig. 2b a
- Fig. 1 shows a system 2 for providing impregnated wet wipes in a three-dimensional partial section.
- a storage container 4 is shown, which has a bottom 6 and a bottom surface 6, a closed by a cover 8 removal opening 10 and closure seams 12, of which a single is indicated by way of example, which close the storage container 4 around fluid-tight.
- the storage container 4 may include a
- Flowpack be executed.
- the storage container 4 is cut open on one side to allow a view into its interior.
- wet wipes 14 are aligned parallel to the bottom 6 and stacked.
- the resulting stack thus extends from the bottom 6 in the direction of the removal opening 10 and is divided into a plurality of sub-stacks 16, which are each stacked separately by a separating layer 18.
- the partial stacks 16 are ten
- wet wipes 14 assembled. This is advantageous in terms of production, since all wet wipes 14 and one separating layer 18 can be produced and stacked in parallel in a single production unit.
- the separating layers 18 are liquid-tight and prevent the sagging of a
- Soaking solution of the individual wet wipes 14 can be maintained over a much longer period of time than without such separating layers 18. It is conceivable that more separating layers 18 and smaller partial stacks 16 or fewer separating layers 18 and larger partial stacks 16 can be realized. This should, depending on the used material of the wet wipes 14, the
- Impregnation solution the package size and the usual conditions of use, e.g. the usual storage or service life, in particular be determined experimentally.
- liquid-tight release liners 18 have a greater width extension than the wet wipes 14. In fact, the release liners 18 span a larger area than the wet wipes 14 in the stack. As a result, the seal in the interior of the storage container 4 can be improved, since the separating layers 18 preferably extend virtually over the entire available cross section in the interior of the storage container 4, for example flush with the latter
- the lid 8 shown by way of example does not necessarily have to be present or designed in the form shown. Rather, especially with larger ones
- Fig. 2a shows an example of a part of a partial stack 16 in a slightly enlarged view.
- the individual wet wipes 14 are exemplary in are arranged in a zigzag folding, so that there are three superimposed sections 14a, 14b and 14c.
- a portion 14 a of a lower wet tissue 14 may rest on a lower portion 14 c of an upper wet tissue 14, so that when pulling out the upper wet tissue 14, a portion of the lower wet tissue 14 already protrudes from the removal opening 10. It is preferable not to form the separating layers 18 in such a way that they do not automatically protrude from the removal opening 10 in order to avoid application errors.
- a release layer 18 is shown, the example of a so-called
- the release liner 18 may be made of a blanket 26 of a nonwoven fabric, as well as the wet wipes 14. In order to produce the required liquid-tightness, the release liner 18 comprises a liquid-tight plastic coating 24, which in FIG. 2b is directed outwardly in the folded state.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2017/066332 WO2019001735A1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | System for making available impregnated moist cloths, and a moist cloth for skin disinfection or surface disinfection |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3645420A1 true EP3645420A1 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
Family
ID=59270027
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17734721.8A Withdrawn EP3645420A1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | System for making available impregnated moist cloths, and a moist cloth for skin disinfection or surface disinfection |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3645420A1 (en) |
SG (1) | SG11201913109SA (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019001735A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102023125201A1 (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2024-03-28 | Knieler & Team Gmbh | Tubular film bags with stacks of pre-soaked non-woven wipes as ready-to-use disinfectant wipes |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4181225A (en) * | 1972-02-22 | 1980-01-01 | Salva S.A. | Wet-tissue pack |
DE2947678A1 (en) * | 1978-12-12 | 1980-07-03 | Salve Sa | MOISTURE BOX |
US5462197A (en) * | 1994-05-11 | 1995-10-31 | Pound; John D. | Towelette dispensing device for cleaning a toilet seat |
MX2011010343A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2011-10-28 | Kimberly Clark Co | Refill cartridges of a folded tissue product. |
-
2017
- 2017-06-30 SG SG11201913109SA patent/SG11201913109SA/en unknown
- 2017-06-30 WO PCT/EP2017/066332 patent/WO2019001735A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-06-30 EP EP17734721.8A patent/EP3645420A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SG11201913109SA (en) | 2020-01-30 |
WO2019001735A1 (en) | 2019-01-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE60003359T2 (en) | Packaging for wet paper towels | |
DE69434125T2 (en) | Hydrogelwundverband | |
DE69912048T2 (en) | Pile of wet wipes | |
DE69727248T2 (en) | REMOVAL SYSTEM OF A MEDICAL ADHESIVE BANDAGE AND METHOD | |
DE69413718T2 (en) | SURGICAL NETWORK WITH SEMI-RIGID FRONT ELEMENTS | |
DE69913267T2 (en) | Product for storing stacked damp cleaning wipes | |
DE60103057T2 (en) | PACKING WITH SEVERAL BAGS FOR A CARRIER DRIED WITH SKIN CARE AND FOR SKIN PROTECTION | |
DE202013012620U1 (en) | Catheter assembly and package with at least one ready-to-use catheter | |
DE2411253A1 (en) | FACIAL OR HANDKERCHIEF | |
DE2448042A1 (en) | DISPENSING CONTAINER FOR MOISTURIZED TOWELS | |
DE2460187A1 (en) | OPERATIONAL COVER FOR EXTREMITIES | |
DE8803406U1 (en) | Adhesive bandage | |
DE10153426A1 (en) | Packaging container for wet wipes or moist cosmetic pads | |
DE202016105248U1 (en) | Container set, in particular for receiving and transporting a medical device, and disposable contamination-protective accessory for such a set | |
EP3210510A1 (en) | Reusable dispenser system for wet wipes | |
WO2021048093A1 (en) | Disposable packaging for at least one contact lens | |
DE60003781T2 (en) | Stack of overlapping folded laminar articles, packaging therefor and method of making the same | |
DE202017103937U1 (en) | System for providing moistened wet wipes and a wet wipe for skin or surface disinfection | |
EP2084955A1 (en) | Breeding bag | |
DE69917727T2 (en) | Stack of wet wipes | |
EP3645420A1 (en) | System for making available impregnated moist cloths, and a moist cloth for skin disinfection or surface disinfection | |
WO2011000353A1 (en) | Catheter kit | |
EP0409149A1 (en) | Disposable absorbent article | |
DE3505853A1 (en) | PROVISIONAL REPLACEMENT OF HUMAN SKIN | |
DE102020108639B3 (en) | Pack of cloth products |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20200130 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R079 Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: B65D0083080000 Ipc: A47K0010420000 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: B65D 57/00 20060101ALI20230615BHEP Ipc: B65D 83/08 20060101ALI20230615BHEP Ipc: A47K 10/42 20060101AFI20230615BHEP |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20230714 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20231125 |