EP3623550B1 - Schloss mit fernbedienung - Google Patents

Schloss mit fernbedienung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3623550B1
EP3623550B1 EP19197570.5A EP19197570A EP3623550B1 EP 3623550 B1 EP3623550 B1 EP 3623550B1 EP 19197570 A EP19197570 A EP 19197570A EP 3623550 B1 EP3623550 B1 EP 3623550B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking finger
worm
locking
lock according
controllable lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19197570.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3623550A1 (de
Inventor
Martin Veelmann
Sébastien Remond
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dom Ronis SAS
Original Assignee
Dom Ronis SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dom Ronis SAS filed Critical Dom Ronis SAS
Priority to PL19197570T priority Critical patent/PL3623550T3/pl
Publication of EP3623550A1 publication Critical patent/EP3623550A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3623550B1 publication Critical patent/EP3623550B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0657—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
    • E05B47/0665—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially
    • E05B47/0673—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
    • E05B2015/0496—Springs actuated by cams or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0094—Mechanical aspects of remotely controlled locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0603—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents the detent moving rectilinearly
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/08—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action
    • E05C1/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
    • E05C1/16—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the handle or member moving essentially in a plane substantially parallel to the wing or frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action
    • E05C3/04—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt
    • E05C3/041—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted
    • E05C3/042—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted the handle being at one side, the bolt at the other side or inside the wing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a remotely controllable lock adapted to be installed, in particular but not exclusively, on the opening elements to control access to the openings which they close.
  • Such controllable locks include locking members, a latch bolt and locking rods for example. They also include an operating member, a button or a crutch in order to be able to manually control the locking members.
  • controllable locks include electrical control members actuating an electric motor making it possible to drive locking means, for example a slide, by means of a toothed wheel and a rack, to prevent the unlocking of the members. lock.
  • controllable locks include a stop switch, which is actuated by means of the locking means when the latter reach the end of their travel, in order to stop the operation of the motor and that they then prevent unlocking.
  • the electrical control members are controlled remotely and they then cause the electric motor to start.
  • the latter drives the locking means towards their locking position preventing the unlocking of the locking members and when the locking means arrive in this position, they mechanically cooperate with the stop switch, to interrupt the operation of the engine.
  • the arrangement of the stop switches and the locking means is relatively complex and requires reserving a significant space inside the lock.
  • a problem which arises and which the present invention aims to solve is to provide a remotely controllable lock which is not only simpler, but also less bulky.
  • a remotely controllable lock comprising: a locking element and an operating member to be able to manually control the unlocking of said locking element; a locking finger and a remotely controllable direct current electric motor mechanically coupled to said locking finger, said electric motor being adapted to operate to drive said locking finger in translation to an active position in which said locking finger prevents unlocking of said locking finger locking element, said electric motor ceasing to operate when said locking finger is in said active position.
  • the controllable lock further comprises an elastically deformable mechanical assembly for coupling said electric motor and said locking finger; and that said electric motor operates for a predetermined period of time expiring after said locking finger has reached said active position, while said elastically deformable mechanical assembly is deformed.
  • said elastically deformable mechanical assembly comprises an endless screw mounted on said motor and at least one spring coupling said endless screw and said locking finger.
  • a characteristic of the invention resides in the implementation of an elastically deformable mechanical assembly between the motor and the locking finger on the one hand, and in the motor control mode to which a predetermined operating time is assigned. of the order of a few milliseconds for example; operating time which is greater than the normal operating time in order to be able to drive the locking finger to its active locking position. In this way, after the locking finger has reached its active locking position and comes to a standstill, the motor continues to operate and then the elastically deformable mechanical assembly is deformed to absorb the excess mechanical energy supplied by engine.
  • the DC motor has an output shaft, which is extended axially by a worm having threads, turns, with relatively long pitch as will be explained in more detail in the remainder of the description.
  • the spring rests on the worm threads on one side, and against the locking finger on the other side. And when the motor is rotated, the spring itself is driven in motion, and thereby drives the locking finger until it reaches its active position. It is then in abutment and it stops, while the locking finger prevents unlocking of the locking element.
  • the worm of the motor then continues to be driven in rotation, while the spring compresses more or less until the preprogrammed stop of the motor.
  • the motor is controlled to drive the worm in the opposite direction, and therefore the finger blocking also in the opposite direction to be able to release the actuator.
  • said locking finger and said worm are preferably parallel to one another. Thus located one above the other, the locking finger and the worm extend in a relatively small space.
  • said maneuvering member is movable in rotation.
  • the operating member is driven in rotation in order to be able to unlock the locking element.
  • the locking finger engages in a radial orifice made in the operating member in order to be able to maintain it in a fixed position and prevent unlocking.
  • said locking finger cooperates with said operating member to prevent the unlocking command of said locking element.
  • the turns of said worm have a larger diameter towards the ends and a smaller diameter at the center.
  • said at least one spring comprises a rigid wire wound helically and having a first end cooperating with said worm screw and a second end cooperating with said locking finger.
  • the coil spring extends along a winding axis and the two opposite ends of the rigid wire extend substantially perpendicular to said winding axis.
  • said helically wound rigid wire having a winding axis
  • said rigid wire is mounted to be movable in rotation about said winding axis.
  • the spring is installed in the vicinity of the endless screw so that its winding axis is oriented substantially perpendicular to the endless screw and that one of the ends of the rigid wire is engaged between the threads of the endless screw. , while the other end is integral with the locking finger.
  • said one of said ends of the wire is driven in pivoting, thereby causing the spring to rotate around its winding axis, and the other end of the rigid wire in also pivoting. Consequently, the locking finger is driven in translation.
  • said elastically deformable mechanical assembly comprises two substantially parallel springs installed on each side of the worm as will be explained below in the detailed description. Thanks to the implementation of two springs on each side of the worm, and therefore on each side of the locking finger, the latter is driven laterally on both sides. In this way, the locking finger perfectly guided in translation in translation in its longitudinal direction, without braking or jamming.
  • said electric motor can be controlled remotely by means of a contactless smart card.
  • Proximity cards using radio-identification or RFID are used, for example.
  • said electric motor can be controlled remotely by means of a mobile telephone.
  • said locking element is a cam mounted on said operating member.
  • the operating member can be driven in rotation at an angle close to 90 ° to bring the cam from a locking position to an unlocking position.
  • controllable lock further comprises a transmission unit connected to said operating member, while said locking element is a bolt slidably mounted in said transmission unit.
  • the Figure 1 illustrates a controllable lock 10 according to the invention according to a first variant embodiment. It has an operating button 12 extended by an operating shaft 13 of axis A and at the end of which is mounted a locking cam 14. Thus, the operating button 12 is integral in rotation with the cam 14 by the. intermediate of the operating shaft 13.
  • the controllable lock 10 is then adapted to be installed on the leaf of a cabinet door, for example in order to be able to lock said door in its closed position of an opening of said cabinet.
  • the controllable lock 10 comprises a housing 16 inside which is installed a locking mechanism 18 which can be found illustrated from above on the Figure 3 .
  • the housing 16 is crossed by the operating shaft 13 which is in rotation with a crown 20.
  • the crown 20 has an edge 21, as well as two first diametrically opposed notches 22, 24 and a second notch 26 located at 90 ° relative to the two first notches 22, 24.
  • Each of the notches 22, 24, 26 has a bottom 25. It will be observed that the operating shaft , the crown 20 and the operating button 12 are integral with one another in rotation and thus form an operating member of the locking cam 14.
  • a locking finger 28 mounted to slide longitudinally inside the housing 16 along a sliding axis C substantially perpendicular to the axis A of the operating shaft 13.
  • the locking finger 28 comprises an active part 30 having a concave free end 32.
  • the active part 30 extends over the Figure 3 opposite the second notch 26 of the crown 20.
  • the locking finger 28 is shown transparent on the Figure 3 and it thus lets appear below, a worm 34 integral with a direct current motor 36.
  • the direct current motor 36 can be controlled remotely as will be explained below.
  • the Figure 4 shows in perspective the locking finger 28 and its active part 30 terminated by the concave free end 32.
  • the Figure 4 also shows, below the locking finger 28, the worm 34 installed in the extension of the direct current motor 36.
  • the direct current motor 36 has an output shaft 38 on which the worm 34 is coaxially mounted. It will be observed that the worm 34 has threads or turns 35 with a long pitch. It extends from the output shaft 38 to the free end 39.
  • the turns 35 of the worm 34 has a larger diameter towards the ends 38, 39 and a smaller diameter at the center for reasons. which will be explained below.
  • the locking finger 28 has a longitudinal guide groove 40 in its upper part, and on the contrary, in its lower part, a guide slide in translation 42.
  • a guide finger of the housing, not shown, is engaged in the longitudinal groove.
  • guide 40 and the slide 42 is engaged in a slide not shown either, and the cooperation of these means makes it possible to guide the locking finger 28 in translation along the sliding axis C inside the housing 16.
  • the locking finger 28 has two triangular side slots 44, 46 symmetrical to each other with respect to the longitudinal guide groove 40.
  • the triangular side slots 44, 46 have a side parallel to the longitudinal groove of guide 40 and a laterally open tip.
  • the locking mechanism 18 further comprises two lateral helical springs 48, 50 extending substantially perpendicular to the sliding axis C respectively along two winding axes 52, 54 and on each side of the worm 34 and locking finger 28.
  • the two side coil springs 48, 50 are made of spring steel wire.
  • the steel son spring from the helical springs 48, 50 have an upper end 56 extending radially, in a direction perpendicular to their respective winding axes 52, 54, inside the two triangular lateral openings 44, 46 of the locking finger 28, through their laterally open tip.
  • the upper end 56 terminates in a return upper free end 58 extending substantially parallel to the winding axes 52, 54, and in a direction opposite to the worm 34.
  • the steel wire spring from the coil springs 48, 50 has a lower end 60 which extends radially in a direction perpendicular to their respective winding axes 52, 54, according to a component substantially parallel to the upper end 56 , when the springs are at rest, towards the worm 34.
  • the lower end 60 ends with a lower free end in return 62 which extends in a component parallel to the winding axes 52, 54 and which comes in taken with the turns 35 of the worm 34.
  • the power supply to the direct current electric motor makes it possible to drive the screw in rotation. endless 34, the turns 35 of which are adapted to drive the lower end 60 of the lateral coil springs 48, 50 in motion by means of their return lower free end 62.
  • the worm 34 drives in pivoting the lower end 60 of the coil springs 48, 50 in a direction aimed at moving them away from the motor 36, assuming that the coil springs 48, 50 do not deform, the upper end 56 of these springs also pivot in the same direction , and then causes the movement of the locking finger 28 in a direction opposite to the motors 36 in the sliding direction C.
  • the two lateral helical springs 48, 50 are respectively installed in free pivoting around two parallel rods 64, 66 integral with the housing 16.
  • the direct current motor 36 can be controlled remotely by means of a contactless smart card or even of a mobile telephone by means of well-known technologies of the “Mifare Desfire” type, “ NFC ”for“ Near Field Communication ”or“ BLE ”for“ Bluetooth Low Energy ”.
  • the direct current motor 36 can then continue to operate, while the lower ends 60 of the respective spring steel wires of the coil springs 48, 50 continue to rotate and the springs 48, 50 tension radially, until the motor 36 stops after the preprogrammed few milliseconds .
  • the springs tend to contract radially.
  • the active part 30 of the locking finger 28 is fully engaged inside the second notch 26 and therefore, the locking finger 28 prohibits the rotation of the crown 20 and of the operating shaft 13 and by of cam 14 shown on Figure 1 .
  • the elastically deformable mechanical assembly comprising the two helical springs 48, 50 and their elements, as well as the worm 34, despite the shift that could occur over time between the predetermined duration of operation of the engine 36, and the 'amplitude of the stroke of the locking finger 28, the active part 30 of the locking finger 28 will always be engaged in the notch until its concave free end 32 comes into abutment against the bottom 25.
  • the two upper ends 56 then cause the locking finger 28 in translation to slide along the sliding axis C, so that the active part 30 of the locking finger 28 is withdrawn from the second notch 26 of the crown 20.
  • the crown 20 then becomes free with respect to the locking finger 28 and consequently, it is possible to drive the operating shaft 13 by means of the button 12 and hence the cam 14.
  • the operating shaft 13 is completely free and the cam 14 and can be driven in pivoting by means of the button 12.
  • the 13 'maneuvering shaft ordered by the button 12 ' makes it possible to actuate no longer a cam, but a bolt 70 by means of a return housing 72 or transmission block.
  • the locking mode of the operating shaft 13 ' is similar to that of the object of the Figure 1 .

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Ein fernsteuerbares Schloss, das Folgendes umfasst:
    - ein Verriegelungselement (14) und ein Betätigungselement (12, 13, 20) um die Entriegelung des genannten Verriegelungselements (14) manuell steuern zu können;
    - einen Verriegelungsstift (28) und einen fernsteuerbaren Gleichstrom-Elektromotor (36), der mechanisch mit dem Verriegelungsstift (28) gekoppelt ist, wobei der genannte Elektromotor (36) dazu angepasst ist, zu funktionieren, um den Verriegelungsstift (28) translatorisch in eine Betriebsposition zu überführen, in der der genannte Verriegelungsstift ein Entriegeln des genannten Verriegelungselements (14) verhindert, wobei der genannte Elektromotor (36) aufhört zu funktionieren, wenn der Verriegelungsstift (28) sich in der genannten Betriebsposition befindet;
    - eine elastisch verformbare mechanische Anordnung (34, 48, 50), die Folgendes umfasst: ein am genannten Motor (36) angebrachtes Schneckengewinde (34) und mindestens eine Feder (48, 50), um das genannte Schneckengewinde (34) und den genannten Verriegelungsstift (28) zu koppeln;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte Elektromotor (36) für eine vorbestimmte Zeitdauer arbeitet, die abläuft, nachdem der genannte Verriegelungsstift (28) die genannte aktive Position erreicht hat, während sich die genannte elastisch verformbare mechanische Anordnung (34, 48, 50) verformt.
  2. Das steuerbare Schloss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte Verriegelungsstift (28) und das genannte Schneckengewinde (34) zueinander parallel sind.
  3. Das steuerbare Schloss nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte Betätigungselement (12, 13, 20) drehbeweglich ist.
  4. Das steuerbare Schloss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte Verriegelungsstift (28) mit dem genannten Betätigungselement (12, 13, 20) zusammenwirkt, um den Entriegelungsbefehl des Sperrelements (14) zu verhindern.
  5. Das steuerbare Schloss nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche von 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Windungen (35) des genannten Schneckengewindes (34) zu den Enden (38, 39) hin einen größeren Durchmesser und in der Mitte einen kleineren Durchmesser aufweisen.
  6. Das steuerbare Schloss nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche von 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte mindestens eine Feder (48, 50) einen starren Draht umfasst, der schraubenförmig gewickelt ist und Folgendes aufweist: ein erstes Ende (60), das mit dem genannten Schneckengewinde (34) zusammenwirkt, und ein zweites Ende (56), das mit dem genannten Verriegelungsstift (28) zusammenwirkt.
  7. Das steuerbare Schloss nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte starre, schraubenförmig gewickelte Draht eine Wickelachse (52, 54) aufweist, und dass der genannte starre Draht um die genannte Wickelachse drehbeweglich montiert ist.
  8. Das steuerbare Schloss nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche von 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastisch verformbare mechanische Anordnung zwei im Wesentlichen parallele Federn (48, 50) umfasst, die auf jeder Seite des Schneckengewindes (34) angeordnet sind.
  9. Das steuerbare Schloss nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche von 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte Elektromotor (36) mittels einer kontaktlosen Chipkarte fernsteuerbar ist.
  10. Das steuerbare Schloss nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche von 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte Elektromotor (36) mittels eines Mobiltelefons fernsteuerbar ist.
  11. Das steuerbare Schloss nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche von 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte Verriegelungselement (14) ein am genannten Betätigungselement (12, 13, 20) angebrachter Nocken ist.
  12. Das steuerbare Schloss nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche von 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ferner einen mit dem genannten Betätigungselement (12, 13, 20) verbundenen Übertragungsblock (72) umfasst, während das genannte Verriegelungselement ein Riegel (70) ist, der gleitend im genannten Übertragungsblock montiert ist.
EP19197570.5A 2018-09-14 2019-09-16 Schloss mit fernbedienung Active EP3623550B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL19197570T PL3623550T3 (pl) 2018-09-14 2019-09-16 Zdalnie sterowalny zamek

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1858297A FR3085987B1 (fr) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Serrure commandable a distance

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3623550A1 EP3623550A1 (de) 2020-03-18
EP3623550B1 true EP3623550B1 (de) 2021-06-23

Family

ID=65201443

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19197570.5A Active EP3623550B1 (de) 2018-09-14 2019-09-16 Schloss mit fernbedienung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3623550B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2882054T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3085987B1 (de)
PL (1) PL3623550T3 (de)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2621348B1 (fr) 1987-10-02 1994-03-11 Ferco Internal Usine Ferrures Ba Dispositif de condamnation electrique pour ferrure telle que cremone ou cremone-serrure
FR2746132B1 (fr) * 1996-03-14 1998-06-12 Dispositif de commande electrique de blocage-deblocage d'un organe d'une serrure et serrure equipee d'un tel dispositif
ES2193793B2 (es) * 2000-03-01 2005-02-01 Escudos Kala Internacional, S.L. Mecanismo de condena para cerraduras electronicas.
US6851291B2 (en) * 2002-11-26 2005-02-08 Sargent Manufacturing Motorized locking mechanism
US9500006B2 (en) * 2014-09-24 2016-11-22 Vemus Endustriyel Elektronik Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi Easily managed electronic cabinet lock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3623550T3 (pl) 2021-11-22
ES2882054T3 (es) 2021-12-01
EP3623550A1 (de) 2020-03-18
FR3085987A1 (fr) 2020-03-20
FR3085987B1 (fr) 2023-12-15

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