EP3623218B1 - Carriage for a transport vehicle for transporting rolling containers - Google Patents

Carriage for a transport vehicle for transporting rolling containers Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3623218B1
EP3623218B1 EP19196808.0A EP19196808A EP3623218B1 EP 3623218 B1 EP3623218 B1 EP 3623218B1 EP 19196808 A EP19196808 A EP 19196808A EP 3623218 B1 EP3623218 B1 EP 3623218B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
slide
blocking element
roller
transport vehicle
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Application number
EP19196808.0A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3623218A1 (en
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Hueffermann Transportsysteme GmbH
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Hueffermann Transportsysteme GmbH
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Priority to PL19196808T priority Critical patent/PL3623218T3/en
Priority to SI201930107T priority patent/SI3623218T1/en
Publication of EP3623218A1 publication Critical patent/EP3623218A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3623218B1 publication Critical patent/EP3623218B1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/64Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable
    • B60P1/6418Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable the load-transporting element being a container or similar
    • B60P1/6427Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable the load-transporting element being a container or similar the load-transporting element being shifted horizontally in a fore and aft direction, combined or not with a vertical displacement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/64Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable
    • B60P1/6418Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable the load-transporting element being a container or similar
    • B60P1/649Guiding means for the load-transporting element

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a carriage for a transport vehicle for transporting roll containers and a safety device for container rolls for use in transport vehicles for transporting roll containers.
  • the invention also relates to a safety device for container rolls on a transport vehicle for transporting roll containers and to a transport vehicle with a safety device for container rolls.
  • Roll containers are containers with rollers and are widely used for collecting and transporting bulk and piece goods.
  • the roll containers include, for. B. standardized roll-off container with a cuboid container, a mounting bracket for the charger on the front, rear doors and a sub-frame with a pair of rollers that makes the roll container rollable.
  • a roll container of the type in question here is a container or a special structure that uses rollers for the loading or relocation processes and has at least one receiving part, e.g. a bracket, on which a charger can attack.
  • Special chargers lift and pull the roll containers from the floor onto the transport vehicle or push the containers back onto the designated storage area.
  • Vehicles equipped with the charger can also be used to load and unload other transport vehicles with a roll container by pushing the container from their own onto another vehicle and unloading it in the opposite way.
  • the transport vehicle to be loaded In order to move the container from the container placement position on the rear or front side of the transport vehicle to the container transport position, the transport vehicle to be loaded either has roller tracks on which the roll container can roll with its rollers, or it is equipped with a carriage that places the one on it Roll container moved in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle into the transport position.
  • the slide variants are advantageous because of their lower net weight and the higher transport masses that this makes possible.
  • a transport vehicle for roll containers of the type in question here is a vehicle for transporting roll containers without its own charger, which is equipped with a slide system.
  • the transport vehicle can be both a truck and a trailer vehicle.
  • Such a transport vehicle is usually equipped with exactly one carriage in order to receive and transport a roll container with it.
  • trailer vehicles with two sleds are also possible.
  • the carriage When loading and unloading the transport vehicle, the carriage is in a container placement position, that is, at a short distance from the approaching vehicle with the charger and the container, for example at the rear of the vehicle.
  • the container In the case of special trailers such as tipping trailers or special handling technologies, the container can also be translated from the front - i.e. from the drawbar side of the trailer vehicle.
  • the roll container is moved into the container transport position by the thrust of the loading device on the carriage.
  • the roll container is carried by the carriage in the area where its container rolls are located, and the vehicle longitudinal members usually form the rail track on which the carriage slides or rolls.
  • rollers protrude under the contact surface of the container substructure.
  • the carriage of the transport vehicle therefore has depressions as roller receptacles for receiving the rollers.
  • the transfer conditions rarely allow the charger to place the container directly and immediately on the slide.
  • the roll container is maneuvered onto the carriage via guide devices with a guide function and rolled with the rollers into the roller mounts, the way into and out of the depressions is often made possible or facilitated by inclined ramps on the depressions.
  • the path on which a container roll is guided into a corresponding roll receptacle is referred to below as the roll feed contour and can be formed by parts of the carriage, the chassis or both.
  • the directions and position assignments for the carriage and its components are defined as follows: the side facing the container transport position of the carriage is "front”, the side facing the container placement position is “rear”. Regardless of the loading direction on the trailer, a roll container is guided in accordance with this definition during loading with its rollers over the rear part of the slide into the roll mounts, the slide moves forward in the direction of its container transport position during loading.
  • the transport processes require effective load securing, in this case the roll container.
  • Common measures are claw locks that clamp the container on its lower frame on the vehicle and, for example, in DE 44 12 085 are shown, furthermore stops and centering.
  • this safety device must, among other things, absorb the deceleration forces when braking in the direction of travel and also when reversing.
  • a front limitation of the recess of the roller mount can be increased so that it acts as a stop. In this way, a container roll can be secured in the recess of the roll holder in the loading direction, which corresponds to the direction of travel during transport for a transport vehicle loaded from the rear.
  • the aim of the invention is to create an improved securing of container rolls on a slide, which eliminates the disadvantages named for the prior art, in particular prevents container rolls from being able to move unintentionally out of corresponding depressions of roll receptacles of a slide.
  • a safety device and a slide with a safety device for container rolls on a transport vehicle for transporting roll containers with the features according to claim 1.
  • a carriage for a transport vehicle for transporting roll containers which has depressions as roll receptacles for receiving container rolls of a roll container to be transported.
  • the depressions and thus the roller receptacles each have a ramp which is designed in such a way that a respective container roller can move into or out of the depression along the ramp.
  • a safety device with a locking element is arranged in the area of the ramp, which between a locking position, in which the locking element blocks an extension of a roller along the ramp from the recess, and a release position, in which the locking element from an extension of a roller along the ramp allows the recess to move back and forth.
  • the safety device has a displacement device which is designed to move the locking element into its locking position and / or into its release position, the displacement device moving the locking element out of its release position into its locking position or vice versa in conjunction with the force of gravity of one connected to the locking element Mass, caused by a spring force of a spring mechanically connected to the locking element and / or by means of a control member mechanically connected to the locking element, which is arranged so that it is actuated in the application by a control element attached to the transport vehicle when the carriage is relative to the Transport vehicle moves.
  • the displacement device is thus designed in such a way that it moves the locking element, for example, both in its locking position and in its release position forcibly or that the displacement device, the locking element against a restoring counterforce, z. B. a spring force or the force of gravity, moved into its locked position or its release position.
  • the starting point is a transport vehicle for transporting roll containers, equipped with a slide on which the roll container can be placed and is moved from the container placement position to the container transport position during loading and back to the container placement position for unloading.
  • the carriage has recesses that serve as roll mounts for the container rolls.
  • the container rolls get into the roll receptacles along a roll guide contour the z. B. includes an inclined ramp. While the front limits of the roll receptacles are raised and can serve as a front stop, the rear limits - namely the ramps - of the roll receptacles for placing or removing the roll container must be able to be driven over, so that there is less securing effect for the container rolls in this direction.
  • a locking element in the area of the roll holder of the slide can be pivoted between a blocking position in an upper pivot position and a release position in a lower pivot position is arranged.
  • the locking element projects beyond the ramp behind the container roll located in the roll holder and partially or completely covers the container roll.
  • the locking element is lowered under the ramp and can therefore be rolled over by the container roll.
  • a configured displacement device In order to move the locking element into the desired upper or lower pivoting position and to hold it there, for example one's own gravity, a configured displacement device, an obstacle body acting in connection with the slide movement on the locking element as a control element or combinations of these measures can be used.
  • One or more stops limit the movement of the locking element in the pivoting positions.
  • a pivot bearing of the pivotable locking element is arranged below the ramp or the container roll located in the roll holder, so that all components in the lower pivot position are below the contour to be rolled over and are arranged to save space within the roll width are.
  • the rotatably mounted locking element is guided into the desired pivoting position, in particular the locking position, by its own gravity.
  • a displacement device can be provided.
  • these can be steel, air or rubber springs, which can act instead of or in addition to gravity.
  • pneumatically, hydraulically or electrically driven actuations such. B. working cylinder realizable. They are particularly suitable for moving the locking element directly or indirectly in the areas of the container transport position or the starting position, mounted on the chassis, whereby with this fastening the energy supply of the displacement devices does not have to follow the movement of the slide.
  • a further special form of the displacement device can be a mechanical release system.
  • the locking element strikes a release element during the slide movement and is moved by this into one of the pivoting positions.
  • the blocking element is preferably 2 cm thick or thicker. This means that the blocking element is made, for example, from a steel sheet with a thickness of 2 cm or more.
  • the blocking element can be composed of two or more elements arranged parallel to one another.
  • the obstacle body preferably has a slope and is arranged below the slide in the area of the container placement position so that the lower contour of the locking element moves into the container placement position when the slide moves moves on the ascending path in the direction of movement and thereby rotates from the upper to the lower pivot position.
  • the obstacle body is preferably arranged in the area of the sled transport position or, starting in front of it, below the rail track for the sled so that the locking element hits the obstacle body with its lower region or on the obstacle directly or by means of coupling elements when the sled is moved into the container transport position - moves along the body and rotates from the lower to the upper pivot position.
  • the slide or the safety device preferably has a control member which is pivotably connected to the locking element and is guided pivotably and longitudinally displaceably in a longitudinal guide on the slide, a free end of the control member protruding downward beyond the lower contour of the recess of the slide.
  • the free end of the control member can thus interact with a moving slide with a stationary control element on the transport vehicle, with which it comes into abutment in the course of a slide movement and is displaced in the course of the further slide movement in such a way that it moves the blocking element from its release position into the blocking position or vice versa moves.
  • a fixed control element is preferably provided in a suitable position on the transport vehicle.
  • the object is also achieved by a transport vehicle in which an obstacle body or a control element, for. B. in the form of a stop is provided for deflecting the locking element.
  • the obstacle body is arranged on the vehicle frame where the slide is located when the locking element is to be deflected.
  • the locking element for the movement on the obstacle body has at least one rounding in the lower area or is provided with a roller.
  • the locking element can be used to secure one side only for one container roll or in pairs for both rollers on the slide.
  • the securing device preferably has at least one sensor in order to detect at least one swivel position, preferably the securing upper swivel position of the locking element.
  • FIG. 1 shows a transport vehicle 10 in the form of a trailer for transporting roll containers, in particular roll-off containers.
  • the transport vehicle 10 has a vehicle frame 11.
  • a roll-off container 12 is shown schematically.
  • the roll-off container 12 has a cuboid container 14 which is mounted on a subframe 16 and has a pair of rollers 18 at one longitudinal end. At the opposite longitudinal end, the roll-off container has a mounting bracket. When the container is lifted on the mounting bracket, for example with the aid of a charger, the roll-off container 12 can roll on its pair of rollers 18.
  • the illustrated transport vehicle 10 has a carriage 22 which moves on a rail track 24 from a container placement position 26 to a container transport position 28 is to move.
  • the rollers of the roller pair 18 are located in corresponding recesses 30 of the carriage 22.
  • Figure 1 shows on the left the carriage 22 in the container transport position. On the right side of the Figure 1 the same carriage 22 is shown in the container placement position 26. As in Figure 1 is indicated, the container 14 is raised when it is placed on its end, not shown, and can then be moved on the carriage 22 from the container attachment position 26 to the container transport position 28. When the carriage 22 is in the container transport position 28, the roll container 12 rests with its lower frame 16 on the transport vehicle 10.
  • Figure 2a shows the transport vehicle 10 without the container placed on it with the carriage 22 in the container placing position 26.
  • Figure 2b is an enlarged section from Figure 2a and shows details of a first embodiment of the carriage 22 with a safety device which has a blocking element 50.
  • the carriage 22 has a recess 30 as a roller receptacle for receiving a container roller 38. It should be noted that the in the Figures 2a and 2b The container roll 38 shown is not part of the carriage 22, but part of an otherwise not further shown roll container.
  • the recess 30 has a ramp 40 at one end which allows a container roller such as the container roller 38 to move into the recess 30 or to move out of the recess 30.
  • the ramp 40 is designed in such a way that it extends as far as a floor 36 of the respective roller mount 30.
  • the ramp can also end at a distance from the bottom 36 of the roller receptacle 30 or also have different gradients.
  • the locking element 50 is pivotably mounted on a pivot bearing 52 which is fastened to an underside of the ramp 40.
  • the locking element 50 can consist of an in Figure 2b Release position shown in a in Figure 2c Swivel shown locked position.
  • the ramp 40 is provided with a slot through which the blocking element 50 can pivot, so that a blocking end 50.1 of the blocking element 50 in the blocking position of the blocking element 50 extends beyond the ramp 40 (see FIG Figure 2c ) while an end 50.2 of the locking element 50 facing away from the locking end 50.1 extends below the ramp 40 is located.
  • the locking element 50 is designed so that the locking end 50.1 is lighter than the opposite end 50.2 so that the center of gravity of the locking element 50 is next to the pivot axis defined by the pivot bearing 52 that the locking element 50 is moved out of its release position solely by the force of weight the locked position swivels.
  • the locking element is provided with a more complex displacement device which comprises a control element mechanically connected to the locking element, which interacts with a control element fixedly connected to the transport vehicle when the slide is moved along the rail track 24 from the container placement position to the container transport position or vice versa.
  • Figures 3a to 3d and 4a to 4c show a corresponding embodiment.
  • the locking element 50 ' is attached to the slide 22' so as to be pivotable about a pivot bearing 52 '.
  • the locking element 50 ′ is pivotably connected to a control member 54.
  • the control member 54 is guided in a longitudinal guide 56 on the slide 22 so as to be pivotable and longitudinally displaceable.
  • a free end 58 of the control member 54 protrudes downward beyond the lower contour of the recess 30 of the slide 22.
  • Figure 5a shows another variant of a slide 22 with a safety device which has a locking element and a displacement device.
  • the locking element 50 ′′ is designed similarly to the locking element 50 from the Figures 2a to 2c .
  • the relocation facility consists of the in Figures 5a and 5b
  • the illustrated embodiments not only simply in a massed, remote end of the locking element 50.
  • the displacement device comprises a tension spring 60 and a roller 62.
  • the tension spring 60 is so tensioned between the locking element 50 "and the carriage 22 that it the locking element 50" in its in Figure 5b Locked position shown pulls.
  • a control element 64 with a bevel 66 is provided in the rear area of the transport vehicle 10, which lifts the roller 62 on the locking element 50 ′′ when the roller 62 hits the control element 64 due to a carriage movement - in the illustrated embodiment to the right and rolls on the slope 66 provided by the control element 64.
  • the lifting of the roller 62 brought about by the control element 64 results in the locking element 50 ′′ being moved from the locking position into the release position against the force of the spring 60.
  • the displacement device is thus formed by the spring 60 and the roller 62.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schlitten für ein Transportfahrzeug zum Transportieren von Rollbehältern sowie eine Sicherungseinrichtung für Behälterrollen zur Anwendung in Transportfahrzeugen zum Transportieren von Rollbehältern. Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem eine Sicherungseinrichtung für Behälterrollen auf einem Transportfahrzeug zum Transport von Rollbehältern sowie ein Transportfahrzeug mit einer Sicherungseinrichtung für Behälterrollen.The invention relates to a carriage for a transport vehicle for transporting roll containers and a safety device for container rolls for use in transport vehicles for transporting roll containers. The invention also relates to a safety device for container rolls on a transport vehicle for transporting roll containers and to a transport vehicle with a safety device for container rolls.

Rollbehälter sind Behälter mit Rollen und werden vielfach zum Sammeln und Transportieren von Schütt- und Stückgütern verwendet. Zu den Rollbehältern zählen z. B. standardisierte Abrollbehälter mit einem quaderförmigen Behälter, einem Aufnahmebügel für das Ladegerät an der Stirnseite, Hecktüren sowie einem Unterrahmen mit einem Rollenpaar, das den Rollbehälter verrollbar macht. Darüber hinaus gibt es viele Sonderkonstruktionen, die das Abrollbehältersystem nutzen oder modifiziert verwenden, die mit unterschiedlichen Aufbauten und mitunter auch beidseitig mit Rollenpaaren und/oder Aufnahmebügeln ausgestattet sind. Ein Rollbehälter der hier betroffenen Art ist ein Behälter oder auch ein Spezialaufbau, der Laufrollen für die Lade- bzw. Umsetzvorgänge nutzt und mindestens ein Aufnahmeteil z.B. einen Bügel besitzt, an dem ein Ladegerät angreifen kann.Roll containers are containers with rollers and are widely used for collecting and transporting bulk and piece goods. The roll containers include, for. B. standardized roll-off container with a cuboid container, a mounting bracket for the charger on the front, rear doors and a sub-frame with a pair of rollers that makes the roll container rollable. In addition, there are many special designs that use the roll-off container system or use it modified, which are equipped with different structures and sometimes with pairs of rollers and / or mounting brackets on both sides. A roll container of the type in question here is a container or a special structure that uses rollers for the loading or relocation processes and has at least one receiving part, e.g. a bracket, on which a charger can attack.

Spezielle Ladegeräte heben und ziehen die Rollbehälter vom Boden auf das Transportfahrzeug bzw. schieben die Behälter wieder auf die vorgesehene Abstellfläche. Die mit dem Ladegerät ausgestatteten Fahrzeuge können auch dazu genutzt werden, andere Transportfahrzeuge mit einem Rollbehälter zu be- und entladen, indem sie den Behälter vom eigenen auf ein anderes Fahrzeug schieben und in umgekehrter Weise entladen.Special chargers lift and pull the roll containers from the floor onto the transport vehicle or push the containers back onto the designated storage area. With Vehicles equipped with the charger can also be used to load and unload other transport vehicles with a roll container by pushing the container from their own onto another vehicle and unloading it in the opposite way.

Um den Behälter von der Behälteraufsetzposition an der Heck- oder Stirnseite des Transportfahrzeugs in die Behältertransportposition zu bringen, besitzt das zu beladene Transportfahrzeug entweder Laufrollenbahnen, auf denen der Rollbehälter mit seinen Rollen rollen kann, oder es ist mit einem Schlitten ausgestattet, der den darauf platzierten Rollbehälter in Fahrzeuglängsrichtung in die Transportposition bewegt. Die Schlittenvarianten sind wegen ihrer geringeren Eigenmasse und der dadurch möglichen höheren Transportmassen vorteilhaft.In order to move the container from the container placement position on the rear or front side of the transport vehicle to the container transport position, the transport vehicle to be loaded either has roller tracks on which the roll container can roll with its rollers, or it is equipped with a carriage that places the one on it Roll container moved in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle into the transport position. The slide variants are advantageous because of their lower net weight and the higher transport masses that this makes possible.

Ein Transportfahrzeug für Rollbehälter der hier betroffenen Art ist ein Fahrzeug für den Rollbehältertransport ohne eigenes Ladegerät, das mit einem Schlittensystem ausgerüstet ist. Das Transportfahrzeug kann sowohl ein Lastkraftwagen als auch ein Anhängefahrzeug sein. Ein derartiges Transportfahrzeug ist in der Regel mit genau einem Schlitten ausgestattet, um damit einen Rollbehälter aufzunehmen und zu transportieren. Bei kurzen Rollbehältern oder in Ländern, deren zulässige Transportlängen die Beförderung von zwei Rollbehältern erlauben, sind auch Anhängefahrzeuge mit zwei Schlitten möglich.A transport vehicle for roll containers of the type in question here is a vehicle for transporting roll containers without its own charger, which is equipped with a slide system. The transport vehicle can be both a truck and a trailer vehicle. Such a transport vehicle is usually equipped with exactly one carriage in order to receive and transport a roll container with it. In the case of short roll containers or in countries whose permissible transport lengths allow the transport of two roll containers, trailer vehicles with two sleds are also possible.

Bei der Beladung und auch bei der Entladung des Transportfahrzeugs befindet sich der Schlitten in einer Behälteraufsetzposition, das heißt in einem kurzen Abstand zu dem heranfahrenden Fahrzeug mit dem Ladegerät und dem Behälter, beispielsweise am Fahrzeugheck. Bei speziellen Anhängern wie z.B. Kippanhängern oder auch besonderen Umschlagtechnologien kann das Übersetzen des Behälters auch von vorne - also von der Deichselseite des Anhängefahrzeuges - erfolgen.When loading and unloading the transport vehicle, the carriage is in a container placement position, that is, at a short distance from the approaching vehicle with the charger and the container, for example at the rear of the vehicle. In the case of special trailers such as tipping trailers or special handling technologies, the container can also be translated from the front - i.e. from the drawbar side of the trailer vehicle.

Von der Behälteraufsetzposition aus wird der Rollbehälter durch den Schub des Ladegerätes auf dem Schlitten in die Behältertransportposition verfahren. Dabei wird der Rollbehälter in dem Bereich, wo sich seine Behälterrollen befinden, von dem Schlitten getragen und die Fahrzeuglängsträger bilden in der Regel die Schienenbahn, auf der der Schlitten gleitet oder rollt.From the container placement position, the roll container is moved into the container transport position by the thrust of the loading device on the carriage. In this case, the roll container is carried by the carriage in the area where its container rolls are located, and the vehicle longitudinal members usually form the rail track on which the carriage slides or rolls.

Um rollfähig zu sein, ragen die Rollen unter die Aufstandsfläche des Behälterunterbaus. Der Schlitten des Transportfahrzeuges besitzt deshalb Vertiefungen als Rollenaufnahmen zur Aufnahme der Rollen.In order to be able to roll, the rollers protrude under the contact surface of the container substructure. The carriage of the transport vehicle therefore has depressions as roller receptacles for receiving the rollers.

Selten erlauben die Übersetzbedingungen, dass das Ladegerät den Behälter direkt und unmittelbar auf dem Schlitten absetzen kann. In der Regel wird der Rollbehälter über Leiteinrichtungen mit Führungsfunktion auf den Schlitten manövriert und mit den Rollen in die Rollenaufnahmen gerollt, wobei der Weg in die Vertiefungen und auch wieder heraus oft durch schräge Rampen an den Vertiefungen möglich bzw. erleichtert wird. Der Weg, auf dem eine Behälterrolle in eine entsprechende Rollenaufnahme geführt wird, ist nachfolgend als Rollenzuführungskontur bezeichnet und kann sowohl durch Teile des Schlittens, des Fahrgestells oder durch beides gebildet werden.The transfer conditions rarely allow the charger to place the container directly and immediately on the slide. As a rule, the roll container is maneuvered onto the carriage via guide devices with a guide function and rolled with the rollers into the roller mounts, the way into and out of the depressions is often made possible or facilitated by inclined ramps on the depressions. The path on which a container roll is guided into a corresponding roll receptacle is referred to below as the roll feed contour and can be formed by parts of the carriage, the chassis or both.

Im Rahmen dieser Beschreibung werden die Richtungen und Lagezuordnungen für den Schlitten und dessen Komponenten wie folgt definiert: die der Behältertransportposition des Schlittens zugewandte Seite ist "vorn", die in Richtung Behälteraufsetzposition zeigende Seite ist "hinten". Unabhängig von der Beladerichtung am Anhänger wird ein Rollbehälter entsprechend dieser Festlegung bei der Beladung mit seinen Rollen über den hinteren Teil des Schlittens in die Rollenaufnahmen geführt, der Schlitten bewegt sich bei der Beladung nach vorn in Richtung seiner Behältertransportposition.In the context of this description, the directions and position assignments for the carriage and its components are defined as follows: the side facing the container transport position of the carriage is "front", the side facing the container placement position is "rear". Regardless of the loading direction on the trailer, a roll container is guided in accordance with this definition during loading with its rollers over the rear part of the slide into the roll mounts, the slide moves forward in the direction of its container transport position during loading.

Die Transportprozesse erfordern eine wirksame Ladungssicherung, in diesem Fall des Rollbehälters. Übliche Maßnahmen sind Klauenverriegelungen, die den Behälter an seinem Unterrahmen auf dem Fahrzeug niederspannen und beispielsweise in DE 44 12 085 dargestellt sind, des Weiteren Anschläge und Zentrierungen.The transport processes require effective load securing, in this case the roll container. Common measures are claw locks that clamp the container on its lower frame on the vehicle and, for example, in DE 44 12 085 are shown, furthermore stops and centering.

Ebenso notwendig ist es einen Rollbehälter auf dem Schlitten zu sichern, womit das Herausrollen oder Herausspringen des Rollbehälters mit seinen Rollen aus der Rollenaufnahme des Schlittens verhindert werden soll. Diese Sicherung muss während des Straßentransportes unter anderem die Verzögerungskräfte beim Bremsen in Fahrtrichtung und auch beim Rückwärtsfahren aufnehmen.It is also necessary to secure a roll container on the slide, which is to prevent the roll container with its rollers from rolling out or jumping out of the roll holder of the slide. During road transport, this safety device must, among other things, absorb the deceleration forces when braking in the direction of travel and also when reversing.

Eine vordere Begrenzung der Vertiefung der Rollenaufnahme kann soweit erhöht werden, dass sie als Anschlag wirkt. Auf diese Weise kann eine Behälterrolle in der Vertiefung der Rollenaufnahme in der Beladerichtung gesichert werden, was für ein vom Heck aus beladenes Transportfahrzeug der Fahrtrichtung während des Transportes entspricht.A front limitation of the recess of the roller mount can be increased so that it acts as a stop. In this way, a container roll can be secured in the recess of the roll holder in the loading direction, which corresponds to the direction of travel during transport for a transport vehicle loaded from the rear.

Diese Möglichkeit besteht in der Gegenrichtung an der hinteren Begrenzung der Rollenaufnahme nur eingeschränkt, da dieser Bereich überrollbar sein muss und typischerweise als schräge Rampe ausgeführt ist, wodurch es in gestimmten Fahrsituationen zu Gefährdungen oder Schäden kommen kann.This possibility only exists to a limited extent in the opposite direction at the rear boundary of the roller mount, as this area must be capable of being driven over and is typically designed as an inclined ramp, which can lead to hazards or damage in certain driving situations.

Aber auch bei der Entladung des Behälters vom Fahrzeug kann es passieren, dass der Behälter mit seinen Rollen mangels Rückhalt über die Rampe aus den Rollenaufnahmen gezogen wird, bevor der Schlitten seine vorgesehene Endposition erreicht hat. Zusätzlich dazu kann der Schlitten dann bei einer anschließenden Leerfahrt nicht durch die in der Behälteraufsetzposition vorgesehenen Maßnahmen lagegesichert werden, sodass sich der Schlitten bei der Leerfahrt unkontrolliert bewegen kann und vor einem erneuten Behälterübersetzen in die Behälteraufsetzposition manuell zurückgezogen werden muss.But even when the container is being unloaded from the vehicle, it can happen that the container with its rollers is pulled out of the roller mounts via the ramp due to lack of support before the carriage has reached its intended end position. In addition, during a subsequent empty run, the slide cannot be secured in position by the measures provided in the container placement position, so that the slide can move in an uncontrolled manner during the empty journey and must be manually withdrawn into the container placement position before the container is moved again.

Dokument DE 20 2005 002137 U1 offenbart einen Schlitten gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 und eine Sicherungseinrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 5. Zdocument DE 20 2005 002137 U1 discloses a slide according to the preamble of claim 1 and a safety device according to the preamble of claim 5. Z

Ziel der Erfindung ist es, eine verbesserte Sicherung von Behälterrollen auf einem Schlitten zu schaffen, die die für den Stand der Technik benannten Nachteile beseitigt, insbesondere verhindert, dass sich Behälterrollen aus entsprechenden Vertiefungen von Rollenaufnahmen eines Schlittens ungewollt heraus bewegen können.The aim of the invention is to create an improved securing of container rolls on a slide, which eliminates the disadvantages named for the prior art, in particular prevents container rolls from being able to move unintentionally out of corresponding depressions of roll receptacles of a slide.

Die vorstehende Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Sicherungseinrichtung sowie einen Schlitten mit einer Sicherungseinrichtung für Behälterrollen auf einem Transportfahrzeug zum Transport von Rollbehältern mit den Merkmalen nach Anspruch 1 gelöst.The above object is achieved according to the invention by a safety device and a slide with a safety device for container rolls on a transport vehicle for transporting roll containers with the features according to claim 1.

Entsprechend wird ein Schlitten für ein Transportfahrzeug zum Transportieren von Rollbehältern vorgeschlagen, der Vertiefungen als Rollenaufnahmen zur Aufnahme von Behälterrollen eines zu transportierenden Rollbehälters aufweist. Die Vertiefungen und damit die Rollenaufnahmen weisen jeweils eine Rampe auf, die so gestaltet ist, dass eine jeweilige Behälterrolle entlang der Rampe in die Vertiefung einfahren oder aus der Vertiefung ausfahren kann. Erfindungsgemäß ist im Bereich der Rampe eine Sicherungseinrichtung mit einem Sperrelement angeordnet, das zwischen einer Sperrstellung, in der das Sperrelement ein Ausfahren einer Rolle entlang der Rampe aus der Vertiefung blockiert, und einer Freigabestellung, in der das Sperrelement ein Ausfahren einer Rolle entlang der Rampe aus der Vertiefung ermöglicht, hin und her beweglich ist. Die Sicherungseinrichtung weist eine Verlagerungseinrichtung auf, die ausgebildet ist, das Sperrelement in seine Sperrstellung und/oder in seine Freigabestellung zu bewegen, wobei die Verlagerungseinrichtung eine Bewegung des Sperrelements aus seiner Freigabestellung in seine Sperrstellung oder umgekehrt in Verbindung mit der Schwerkraft einer mit dem Sperrelement verbundenen Masse, mit einer Federkraft einer mit dem Sperrelement mechanisch verbunden Feder und/oder mittels eines mit dem Sperrelement mechanisch verbunden Steuerglieds bewirkt, das so angeordnet ist, dass es im Anwendungsfall durch ein an dem Transportfahrzeug befestigtes Steuerelement betätigt wird, wenn sich der Schlitten relativ zum Transportfahrzeug bewegt. Die Verlagerungseinrichtung ist somit so ausgebildet, dass sie das Sperrelement beispielsweise sowohl in dessen Sperrstellung als auch in dessen Freigabestellung zwangsführt oder dass die Verlagerungseinrichtung das Sperrelement gegen eine rückstellende Gegenkraft, z. B. eine Federkraft oder die Schwerkraft, in dessen Sperrstellung oder dessen Freigabestellung bewegt.Correspondingly, a carriage for a transport vehicle for transporting roll containers is proposed, which has depressions as roll receptacles for receiving container rolls of a roll container to be transported. The depressions and thus the roller receptacles each have a ramp which is designed in such a way that a respective container roller can move into or out of the depression along the ramp. According to the invention, a safety device with a locking element is arranged in the area of the ramp, which between a locking position, in which the locking element blocks an extension of a roller along the ramp from the recess, and a release position, in which the locking element from an extension of a roller along the ramp allows the recess to move back and forth. The safety device has a displacement device which is designed to move the locking element into its locking position and / or into its release position, the displacement device moving the locking element out of its release position into its locking position or vice versa in conjunction with the force of gravity of one connected to the locking element Mass, caused by a spring force of a spring mechanically connected to the locking element and / or by means of a control member mechanically connected to the locking element, which is arranged so that it is actuated in the application by a control element attached to the transport vehicle when the carriage is relative to the Transport vehicle moves. The displacement device is thus designed in such a way that it moves the locking element, for example, both in its locking position and in its release position forcibly or that the displacement device, the locking element against a restoring counterforce, z. B. a spring force or the force of gravity, moved into its locked position or its release position.

Ausganspunkt ist ein Transportfahrzeug zum Transport von Rollbehältern, ausgerüstet mit einem Schlitten, auf dem der Rollbehälter platziert werden kann und bei der Beladung von der Behälteraufsetzposition in die Behältertransportposition und für die Entladung wieder zurück in die Behälteraufsetzposition verschoben wird. Der Schlitten besitzt Vertiefungen die als Rollenaufnahmen für die Behälterrollen dienen. Die Behälterrollen gelangen in die Rollenaufnahmen entlang einer Rollenführungskontur die z. B. eine schräge Rampe umfasst. Während die vorderen Begrenzungen der Rollenaufnahmen erhöht ausgeführt und als Frontanschlag dienen können, müssen die hinteren Begrenzungen - nämlich die Rampen - der Rollenaufnahmen für das Platzieren bzw. das Herunternehmen des Rollbehälters überrollbar sein, sodass in dieser Richtung eine geringere Sicherungswirkung für die Behälterrollen besteht.The starting point is a transport vehicle for transporting roll containers, equipped with a slide on which the roll container can be placed and is moved from the container placement position to the container transport position during loading and back to the container placement position for unloading. The carriage has recesses that serve as roll mounts for the container rolls. The container rolls get into the roll receptacles along a roll guide contour the z. B. includes an inclined ramp. While the front limits of the roll receptacles are raised and can serve as a front stop, the rear limits - namely the ramps - of the roll receptacles for placing or removing the roll container must be able to be driven over, so that there is less securing effect for the container rolls in this direction.

Gemäß einer Variante der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, eine Behälterrolle in der Rollenaufnahme des Schlittens in Richtung einer hinteren Begrenzung der Rollenaufnahme dadurch zu sichern, dass ein Sperrelement im Bereich der Rollenaufnahme des Schlittens schwenkbar zwischen einer Sperrstellung in einer oberen Schwenkposition und einer Freigabestellung in einer unteren Schwenkposition angeordnet ist. In der oberen Schwenkposition überragt das Sperrelement hinter der in der Rollenaufnahme befindlichen Behälterrolle die Rampe und überdeckt die Behälterrolle teilweise oder vollständig. In seiner unteren Schwenkposition ist das Sperrelement unter die Rampe abgesenkt und damit von der Behälterrolle überrollbar. Um das Sperrelement in die gewünschte obere oder untere Schwenkposition zu führen und dort zu halten, können beispielsweise die eigene Schwerkraft, eine konfigurierte Verlagerungseinrichtung, ein in Verbindung mit der Schlittenbewegung auf das Sperrelement einwirkender Hindernis-Körper als Steuerelement oder Kombinationen dieser Maßnahmen genutzt werden. Ein oder mehrere Anschläge begrenzen die Bewegung des Sperrelementes in den Schwenkpositionen.According to a variant of the invention, provision is made to secure a container roll in the roll holder of the slide in the direction of a rear boundary of the roll holder in that a locking element in the area of the roll holder of the slide can be pivoted between a blocking position in an upper pivot position and a release position in a lower pivot position is arranged. In the upper pivot position, the locking element projects beyond the ramp behind the container roll located in the roll holder and partially or completely covers the container roll. In its lower pivot position, the locking element is lowered under the ramp and can therefore be rolled over by the container roll. In order to move the locking element into the desired upper or lower pivoting position and to hold it there, for example one's own gravity, a configured displacement device, an obstacle body acting in connection with the slide movement on the locking element as a control element or combinations of these measures can be used. One or more stops limit the movement of the locking element in the pivoting positions.

Bei der bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist ein Drehlager des schwenkbaren Sperrelementes unterhalb der Rampe bzw. der in der Rollenaufnahme befindlichen Behälterrolle angeordnet, sodass alle Komponenten in der unteren Schwenkposition unterhalb der zu überrollenden Kontur liegen und platzsparend innerhalb der Rollenbreite angeordnet sind. Alternativ allerdings mit höherem Aufwand wäre auch eine Lagerung des Sperrelementes außerhalb der Behälterrollenbreite z. B. durch zwei fluchtende Drehpunkte außerhalb der Rolle möglich.In the preferred embodiment of the invention, a pivot bearing of the pivotable locking element is arranged below the ramp or the container roll located in the roll holder, so that all components in the lower pivot position are below the contour to be rolled over and are arranged to save space within the roll width are. Alternatively, however, with greater effort, a storage of the locking element outside the container roll width z. B. possible by two aligned pivot points outside the role.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsvariante ist vorgesehen, dass das drehbar gelagerte Sperrelement durch die eigene Schwerkraft in die gewünschte Schwenkposition, insbesondere die Sperrstellung geführt wird. Das geschieht zum Beispiel dadurch, dass das Sperrelement, stabilisierend wirkend, unterhalb des Drehpunktes eine größere Masse als oberhalb des Drehlagers besitzt, wodurch das Sperrelement in die obere Position geschwenkt wird. Alternativ oder als zusätzliche Unterstützung kann eine Verlagerungseinrichtung vorgesehen sein. Das können erfindungsgemäß Stahl, Luft oder Gummifedern sein, die anstelle oder zusätzlich zur Schwerkraft wirken können. Des Weiteren sind pneumatisch, hydraulisch oder elektrisch angetriebene Betätigungen wie z. B. Arbeitszylinder realisierbar. Sie sind insbesondere in den Bereichen der Behältertransportposition oder der Ausgangsstellung, am Fahrgestell montiert, geeignet das Sperrelement direkt oder indirekt zu bewegen, wobei bei dieser Befestigung die Energieversorgung der Verlagerungseinrichtungen nicht dem Verfahren des Schlittens folgen muss.According to one embodiment it is provided that the rotatably mounted locking element is guided into the desired pivoting position, in particular the locking position, by its own gravity. This happens, for example, that the locking element, having a stabilizing effect, has a greater mass below the pivot point than above the pivot bearing, whereby the locking element is pivoted into the upper position. Alternatively or as an additional support, a displacement device can be provided. According to the invention, these can be steel, air or rubber springs, which can act instead of or in addition to gravity. Furthermore, pneumatically, hydraulically or electrically driven actuations such. B. working cylinder realizable. They are particularly suitable for moving the locking element directly or indirectly in the areas of the container transport position or the starting position, mounted on the chassis, whereby with this fastening the energy supply of the displacement devices does not have to follow the movement of the slide.

Eine weitere besondere Form der Verlagerungseinrichtung kann ein mechanisches Auslösesystem sein. Hierbei stößt das Sperrelement bei der Schlittenbewegung an ein Auslöseelement und wird von diesem in eine der Schwenkposition bewegt.A further special form of the displacement device can be a mechanical release system. In this case, the locking element strikes a release element during the slide movement and is moved by this into one of the pivoting positions.

Vorzugsweise ist das Sperrelement 2 cm dick oder dicker ist. Das bedeutet, dass das Sperrelement beispielsweise aus einem Stahlblech mit einer Dicke von 2 cm oder mehr gefertigt ist.The blocking element is preferably 2 cm thick or thicker. This means that the blocking element is made, for example, from a steel sheet with a thickness of 2 cm or more.

Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante kann das Sperrelement aus zwei oder mehreren parallel zueinander angeordneten Elementen zusammengesetzt sein.According to a further preferred embodiment variant, the blocking element can be composed of two or more elements arranged parallel to one another.

In der Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung, gemäß der ein Hindernis-Körper vorgesehen ist, weist der Hindernis-Körper vorzugsweise eine Schräge auf und ist im Bereich der Behälteraufsetzposition so unterhalb des Schlittens angeordnet, dass sich das Sperrelement bei der Schlittenbewegung in die Behälteraufsetzposition mit seiner unteren Kontur auf der in der Bewegungsrichtung ansteigenden Bahn bewegt und dabei von der oberen in die untere Schwenkposition dreht.In the variant embodiment of the invention, according to which an obstacle body is provided, the obstacle body preferably has a slope and is arranged below the slide in the area of the container placement position so that the lower contour of the locking element moves into the container placement position when the slide moves moves on the ascending path in the direction of movement and thereby rotates from the upper to the lower pivot position.

Der Hindernis-Körper ist vorzugsweise im Bereich der Schlittentransportstellung bzw. davor beginnend so unterhalb der Schienenbahn für den Schlitten angeordnet, dass das Sperrelement direkt oder mittels Koppelglieder bei der Schlittenbewegung in die Behältertransportstellung mit seinem unteren Bereich gegen den Hindernis-Körper stößt oder auf dem Hindernis-Körper entlangfährt und dabei von der unteren in die obere Schwenkposition dreht.The obstacle body is preferably arranged in the area of the sled transport position or, starting in front of it, below the rail track for the sled so that the locking element hits the obstacle body with its lower region or on the obstacle directly or by means of coupling elements when the sled is moved into the container transport position - moves along the body and rotates from the lower to the upper pivot position.

Der Schlitten oder die Sicherungseinrichtung weist vorzugsweise ein Steuerglied auf, welches schwenkbar mit dem Sperrelement verbunden ist und in einer Längsführung an dem Schlitten schwenkbar und längsverschiebbar geführt ist, wobei ein freies Ende des Steuerglieds nach unten über die Unterkontur der Vertiefung des Schlittens hinausragt. Das freie Ende des Steuerglieds kann somit bei einem sich bewegenden Schlitten mit einem feststehenden Steuerelement am Transportfahrzeug zusammenwirken, mit dem es im Verlauf einer Schlittenbewegung in Anschlag gerät und im Verlauf der weiteren Schlittenbewegung derart verlagert wird, dass es das Sperrelement aus seiner Freigabestellung in die Sperrstellung oder umgekehrt bewegt. Entsprechend ist an dem Transportfahrzeug vorzugsweise ein feststehendes Steuerelement an geeigneter Position vorgesehen.The slide or the safety device preferably has a control member which is pivotably connected to the locking element and is guided pivotably and longitudinally displaceably in a longitudinal guide on the slide, a free end of the control member protruding downward beyond the lower contour of the recess of the slide. The free end of the control member can thus interact with a moving slide with a stationary control element on the transport vehicle, with which it comes into abutment in the course of a slide movement and is displaced in the course of the further slide movement in such a way that it moves the blocking element from its release position into the blocking position or vice versa moves. Accordingly, a fixed control element is preferably provided in a suitable position on the transport vehicle.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe auch durch ein Transportfahrzeug gelöst, bei dem an einem Fahrzeugrahmen des Transportfahrzeugs eine Hindernis-Körper oder ein Steuerelement, z. B. in Form eines Anschlags, zum Auslenken des Sperrelements vorgesehen ist. Der Hindernis-Körper ist dort an dem Fahrzeugrahmen angeordnet, wo sich der Schlitten befindet, wenn das Sperrelement ausgelenkt werden soll.According to the invention, the object is also achieved by a transport vehicle in which an obstacle body or a control element, for. B. in the form of a stop is provided for deflecting the locking element. The obstacle body is arranged on the vehicle frame where the slide is located when the locking element is to be deflected.

Vorzugsweise besitzt das Sperrelement für die Bewegung auf dem Hindernis-Körper im unteren Bereich mindestens eine Rundung oder ist mit einer Rolle versehen.Preferably, the locking element for the movement on the obstacle body has at least one rounding in the lower area or is provided with a roller.

In allen Ausführungsvarianten kann die Sicherung durch das Sperrelement einseitig für nur eine Behälterrolle oder paarweise für beide Laufrollen auf dem Schlitten vorgesehen sein.In all design variants, the locking element can be used to secure one side only for one container roll or in pairs for both rollers on the slide.

Vorzugsweise weist die Sicherungseinrichtung mindestens einen Sensor auf, um mindestens eine Schwenkposition, bevorzugt die sichernde obere Schwenkposition des Sperrelementes zu erfassen.The securing device preferably has at least one sensor in order to detect at least one swivel position, preferably the securing upper swivel position of the locking element.

Die Erfindung soll nun anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen mit Bezug auf die Figuren näher erläutert werden. Von den Figuren zeigt:

Fig. 1:
ein Transportfahrzeug in Form eines Anhängers;
Fig. 2a:
das Transportfahrzeug aus Figur 1 ohne aufgesetzten Behälter;
Fig. 2b:
einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt aus Figur 2a mit Details einer ersten Ausführungsform eines Schlittens mit einer Sicherungseinrichtung;
Fig. 2c:
den Ausschnitt aus Figur 2b mit einer anderen Stellung des Sperrelements;
Fig. 3a - 3d:
eine zweite Ausführungsform eines Schlittens mit einer Sicherungseinrichtung in Freigabestellung;
Fig. 4a - 4c:
die zweite Ausführungsform eines Schlittens mit einer Sicherungseinrichtung in Sperrstellung;
Fig. 5a:
eine dritte Ausführungsform eines Schlittens mit einer Sicherungseinrichtung in Freigabestellung; und
Fig. 5b:
die dritte Ausführungsform eines Schlittens mit einer Sicherungseinrichtung in Sperrstellung.
The invention will now be explained in more detail on the basis of exemplary embodiments with reference to the figures. From the figures shows:
Fig. 1:
a transport vehicle in the form of a trailer;
Fig. 2a:
the transport vehicle Figure 1 without attached container;
Fig. 2b:
an enlarged section Figure 2a with details of a first embodiment of a slide with a safety device;
Fig. 2c:
the cutout Figure 2b with a different position of the locking element;
Fig. 3a - 3d:
a second embodiment of a slide with a safety device in the release position;
Fig. 4a - 4c:
the second embodiment of a slide with a safety device in the locked position;
Fig. 5a:
a third embodiment of a slide with a safety device in the release position; and
Fig. 5b:
the third embodiment of a slide with a safety device in the locked position.

Figur 1 zeigt ein Transportfahrzeug 10 in Form eines Anhängers zum Transportieren von Rollbehältern, insbesondere Abrollbehältern. Das Transportfahrzeug 10 weist einen Fahrzeugrahmen 11 auf. Ein Abrollbehälter 12 ist schematisch dargestellt. Figure 1 shows a transport vehicle 10 in the form of a trailer for transporting roll containers, in particular roll-off containers. The transport vehicle 10 has a vehicle frame 11. A roll-off container 12 is shown schematically.

Der Abrollbehälter 12 weist einen quaderförmigen Behälter 14 auf, der auf einen Unterrahmen 16 montiert ist und an einem Längsende ein Rollenpaar 18 aufweist. Am gegenüberliegenden Längsende weist der Abrollbehälter einen Aufnahmebügel auf. Wenn der Behälter an dem Aufnahmebügel beispielsweise mit Hilfe eines Ladegeräts angehoben wird, kann der Abrollbehälter 12 auf seinem Rollenpaar 18 rollen.The roll-off container 12 has a cuboid container 14 which is mounted on a subframe 16 and has a pair of rollers 18 at one longitudinal end. At the opposite longitudinal end, the roll-off container has a mounting bracket. When the container is lifted on the mounting bracket, for example with the aid of a charger, the roll-off container 12 can roll on its pair of rollers 18.

Das in Figur 1 dargestellte Transportfahrzeug 10 besitzt einen Schlitten 22, der auf einer Schienenbahn 24 von einer Behälteraufsetzposition 26 zu einer Behältertransportposition 28 zu bewegen ist. Die Rollen des Rollenpaars 18 befinden sich dabei in entsprechenden Vertiefungen 30 des Schlittens 22.This in Figure 1 The illustrated transport vehicle 10 has a carriage 22 which moves on a rail track 24 from a container placement position 26 to a container transport position 28 is to move. The rollers of the roller pair 18 are located in corresponding recesses 30 of the carriage 22.

Figur 1 zeigt auf der linken Seite den Schlitten 22 in der Behältertransportposition. Auf der rechten Seite der Figur 1 ist der gleiche Schlitten 22 in der Behälteraufsetzposition 26 dargestellt. Wie in Figur 1 angedeutet ist, wird der Behälter 14 beim Aufsetzen an seinem nicht dargestellten Ende angehoben und kann dann auf dem Schlitten 22 von der Behälteraufsatzposition 26 zu der Behältertransportposition 28 bewegt werden. Wenn sich der Schlitten 22 in der Behältertransportposition 28 befindet, liegt der Rollbehälter 12 mit seinem Unterrahmen 16 auf dem Transportfahrzeug 10 auf. Figure 1 shows on the left the carriage 22 in the container transport position. On the right side of the Figure 1 the same carriage 22 is shown in the container placement position 26. As in Figure 1 is indicated, the container 14 is raised when it is placed on its end, not shown, and can then be moved on the carriage 22 from the container attachment position 26 to the container transport position 28. When the carriage 22 is in the container transport position 28, the roll container 12 rests with its lower frame 16 on the transport vehicle 10.

Figur 2a zeigt das Transportfahrzeug 10 ohne aufgesetzten Behälter mit dem Schlitten 22 in der Behälteraufsetzposition 26. Figure 2a shows the transport vehicle 10 without the container placed on it with the carriage 22 in the container placing position 26.

Figur 2b ist ein vergrößerter Ausschnitt aus Figur 2a und zeigt Details einer ersten Ausführungsform des Schlittens 22 mit einer Sicherungseinrichtung, die ein Sperrelement 50 aufweist. Figure 2b is an enlarged section from Figure 2a and shows details of a first embodiment of the carriage 22 with a safety device which has a blocking element 50.

Der Schlitten 22 besitzt eine Vertiefung 30 als Rollenaufnahme zum Aufnehmen einer Behälterrolle 38. Es sei darauf hingewiesen, dass die in den Figuren 2a und 2b dargestellte Behälterrolle 38 nicht Bestandteil des Schlittens 22 ist, sondern Bestandteil eines ansonsten nicht weiter dargestellten Rollbehälters. Die Vertiefung 30 weist an einem Ende eine Rampe 40 auf, die es einer Behälterrolle wie der Behälterrolle 38 erlaubt, in die Vertiefung 30 einzufahren oder aus der Vertiefung 30 auszufahren.The carriage 22 has a recess 30 as a roller receptacle for receiving a container roller 38. It should be noted that the in the Figures 2a and 2b The container roll 38 shown is not part of the carriage 22, but part of an otherwise not further shown roll container. The recess 30 has a ramp 40 at one end which allows a container roller such as the container roller 38 to move into the recess 30 or to move out of the recess 30.

In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Rampe 40 so ausgeführt, dass sie bis zu einem Boden 36 der jeweiligen Rollenaufnahme 30 reicht. In alternativen, nicht dargestellten Ausführungsvarianten kann die Rampe auch in einem Abstand von dem Boden 36 der Rollenaufnahme 30 enden oder auch unterschiedliche Steigungen aufweisen.In the exemplary embodiment shown, the ramp 40 is designed in such a way that it extends as far as a floor 36 of the respective roller mount 30. In alternative, not shown design variants, the ramp can also end at a distance from the bottom 36 of the roller receptacle 30 or also have different gradients.

Das Sperrelement 50 ist an einem Drehlager 52, welches an einer Unterseite der Rampe 40 befestigt ist, schwenkbar gelagert. Dadurch kann das Sperrelement 50 aus einer in Figur 2b dargestellten Freigabestellung in eine in Figur 2c dargestellte Sperrstellung schwenken. Die Rampe 40 ist mit einem Schlitz versehen, durch den das Sperrelement 50 hindurchschwenken kann, so dass ein Sperrende 50.1 des Sperrelements 50 in der Sperrstellung des Sperrelements 50 über die Rampe 40 hinausraus (siehe Figur 2c) während sich ein dem Sperrende 50.1 abgewandtes Ende 50.2 des Sperrelements 50 unterhalb der Rampe 40 befindet. Das Sperrelement 50 ist so gestaltet, dass das Sperrende 50.1 leichter ist, als das abgewandte Ende 50.2 so dass sich der Schwerpunkt des Sperrelements 50 derart neben der durch das Drehlager 52 definierten Schwenkachse befindet, dass das Sperrelement 50 allein durch die Gewichtskraft aus seiner Freigabestellung in die Sperrstellung schwenkt.The locking element 50 is pivotably mounted on a pivot bearing 52 which is fastened to an underside of the ramp 40. As a result, the locking element 50 can consist of an in Figure 2b Release position shown in a in Figure 2c Swivel shown locked position. The ramp 40 is provided with a slot through which the blocking element 50 can pivot, so that a blocking end 50.1 of the blocking element 50 in the blocking position of the blocking element 50 extends beyond the ramp 40 (see FIG Figure 2c ) while an end 50.2 of the locking element 50 facing away from the locking end 50.1 extends below the ramp 40 is located. The locking element 50 is designed so that the locking end 50.1 is lighter than the opposite end 50.2 so that the center of gravity of the locking element 50 is next to the pivot axis defined by the pivot bearing 52 that the locking element 50 is moved out of its release position solely by the force of weight the locked position swivels.

In alternativen Ausführungsvarianten (siehe beispielsweise Figuren 5a und 5b) wird das Schwenken des Sperrelements aus der Freigabestellung in die Sperrstellung durch Federkraft unterstützt.In alternative design variants (see for example Figures 5a and 5b ) the pivoting of the locking element from the release position into the locking position is supported by spring force.

In wiederum einer anderen Ausführungsvariante ist das Sperrelement mit einer aufwendigeren Verlagerungseinrichtung versehen die ein mit dem Sperrelement mechanisch verbundenes Steuerglied umfasst, welches mit einem an dem Transportfahrzeug ortsfest verbundenen Steuerelement zusammenwirkt wenn der Schlitten entlang der Schienenbahn 24 von der Behälteraufsetzposition zur Behältertransportposition oder umgekehrt bewegt wird.In yet another variant, the locking element is provided with a more complex displacement device which comprises a control element mechanically connected to the locking element, which interacts with a control element fixedly connected to the transport vehicle when the slide is moved along the rail track 24 from the container placement position to the container transport position or vice versa.

Figuren 3a bis 3d und 4a bis 4c zeigen ein entsprechendes Ausführungsbeispiel. Auch bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel in Figuren 3a bis 3d und 4a bis 4c ist das Sperrelement 50' um ein Drehlager 52' schwenkbar an dem Schlitten 22' befestigt. In dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß den Figuren 3a bis 3d und 4a bis 4c ist das Sperrelement 50' jedoch mit einem Steuerglied 54 schwenkbar verbunden. Das Steuerglied 54 ist in einer Längsführung 56 am Schlitten 22 schwenkbar und längsverschiebbar geführt. Ein freies Ende 58 des Steuerglieds 54 ragt nach unten über die Unterkontur der Vertiefung 30 des Schlittens 22 hinaus. Wenn sich der Schlitten 22 bewegt - beispielsweise in Bezug auf die Darstellung in Figuren 3a und 3d beziehungsweise 4a und 4c nach links - kann das freie Ende 58 des Steuerglieds 54 mit einem feststehenden Steuerelement (nicht dargestellt) am Transportfahrzeug in Anschlag geraten und im Verlauf einer weiteren Schlittenbewegung in Bezug auf den Schlitten von der in den Figuren 3a bis 3d dargestellten Stellung in die in den Figuren 4a bis 4c dargestellte Stellung geschoben werden. Dieses Verschieben des Steuerglieds 54 entlang der Längsführung 56 bewirkt, dass sowohl das Steuerglied 54 als auch das Sperrelement 50' so schwenken, dass das Sperrelement 50' im Ergebnis aus seiner Freigabestellung, die in Figuren 3a bis 3d dargestellt ist, in seine Sperrstellung, die in Figuren 4a bis 4c dargestellt ist, geschwenkt wird. Figures 3a to 3d and 4a to 4c show a corresponding embodiment. Also in the embodiment in Figures 3a to 3d and 4a to 4c the locking element 50 'is attached to the slide 22' so as to be pivotable about a pivot bearing 52 '. In the embodiment according to Figures 3a to 3d and 4a to 4c however, the locking element 50 ′ is pivotably connected to a control member 54. The control member 54 is guided in a longitudinal guide 56 on the slide 22 so as to be pivotable and longitudinally displaceable. A free end 58 of the control member 54 protrudes downward beyond the lower contour of the recess 30 of the slide 22. When the carriage 22 moves - for example with respect to the illustration in FIG Figures 3a and 3d or 4a and 4c to the left - the free end 58 of the control member 54 can come into abutment with a fixed control element (not shown) on the transport vehicle and in the course of a further slide movement with respect to the slide from the into the Figures 3a to 3d position shown in the Figures 4a to 4c position shown are pushed. This displacement of the control member 54 along the longitudinal guide 56 has the effect that both the control member 54 and the locking element 50 'pivot in such a way that the locking element 50' as a result moves out of its release position, which is shown in FIG Figures 3a to 3d is shown, is pivoted into its locking position, which is shown in Figures 4a to 4c.

Figur 5a zeigt eine andere Variante eines Schlittens 22 mit einer Sicherungseinrichtung, die ein Sperrelement und eine Verlagerungseinrichtung aufweist. In dem in Figuren 5a und 5b dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen ist das Sperrelement 50" ähnlich ausgebildet, wie das Sperrelement 50 aus den Figuren 2a bis 2c. Die Verlagerungseinrichtung besteht in dem in Figuren 5a und 5b dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen jedoch nicht nur einfach in einem massebehafteten, abgewandten Ende des Sperrelements 50. Vielmehr umfasst die Verlagerungseinrichtung eine Zugfeder 60 und eine Rolle 62. Die Zugfeder 60 ist so zwischen Sperrelement 50" und Schlitten 22 gespannt, dass sie das Sperrelement 50" in seine in Figur 5b dargestellte Sperrstellung zieht. Figure 5a shows another variant of a slide 22 with a safety device which has a locking element and a displacement device. In the in Figures 5a and 5b The illustrated embodiments, the locking element 50 ″ is designed similarly to the locking element 50 from the Figures 2a to 2c . The relocation facility consists of the in Figures 5a and 5b However, the illustrated embodiments not only simply in a massed, remote end of the locking element 50. Rather, the displacement device comprises a tension spring 60 and a roller 62. The tension spring 60 is so tensioned between the locking element 50 "and the carriage 22 that it the locking element 50" in its in Figure 5b Locked position shown pulls.

Um das Sperrelement 50" aus seiner in Figur 5b dargestellten Sperrstellung in die in Figur 5a dargestellte Freigabestellung zu bewegen, ist im Heckbereich des Transportfahrzeugs 10 ein Steuerelement 64 mit einer Schräge 66 vorgesehen, welche die Rolle 62 an dem Sperrelement 50" anhebt, wenn die Rolle 62 aufgrund einer Schlittenbewegung - im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel nach rechts - auf das Steuerelement 64 trifft und auf der von dem Steuerelement 64 bereitgestellten Schräge 66 abrollt. Das durch das Steuerelement 64 bewirkte Anheben der Rolle 62 führt dazu, dass das Sperrelement 50" gegen die Kraft der Feder 60 aus der Sperrstellung in die Freigabestellung bewegt wird. Bei dem in Figuren 5a und 5b dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel wird die Verlagerungseinrichtung somit von der Feder 60 und der Rolle 62 gebildet.To the locking element 50 "from its in Figure 5b locked position shown in Figure 5a To move the release position shown, a control element 64 with a bevel 66 is provided in the rear area of the transport vehicle 10, which lifts the roller 62 on the locking element 50 ″ when the roller 62 hits the control element 64 due to a carriage movement - in the illustrated embodiment to the right and rolls on the slope 66 provided by the control element 64. The lifting of the roller 62 brought about by the control element 64 results in the locking element 50 ″ being moved from the locking position into the release position against the force of the spring 60. The in Figures 5a and 5b In the illustrated embodiment, the displacement device is thus formed by the spring 60 and the roller 62.

Wenn sich der Schlitten 22 in der Behälteraufsetzposition befindet, ist die Rolle 62 angehoben und das Sperrelement 50" befindet sich in der Freigabestellung; siehe Figur 5a. Sobald der Schlitten aus der Behälteraufsetzposition heraus in Richtung Behältertransportposition bewegt wird, wird die Rolle 62 nicht mehr angehoben und das Sperrelement 50" bewegt sich unter dem Einfluss der Federkraft der Feder 60 sowie der Schwerkraft in seine Sperrposition; siehe Figur 5b.

10
Transportfahrzeug
11
Fahrzeugrahmen
12
Abrollbehälter
14
Behälter
16
Unterrahmen
18
Rollenpaar
22
Schlitten
24
Schienenbahn
26
Behälteraufsetzposition
28
Behältertransportposition
30
Vertiefung als Rollenaufnahme
36
Boden
38
Behälterrolle
40
Rampe
50, 50', 50"
Sperrelement
50.1
Sperrende
50.2
Ende
52
Drehlager
54
Steuerglied
56
Längsführung
58
freies Ende
60
Zugfeder
62
Rolle
64
Steuerelement, Hindernis-Körper
66
Schräge
When the carriage 22 is in the container placement position, the roller 62 is raised and the locking element 50 ″ is in the release position; see FIG Figure 5a . As soon as the carriage is moved out of the container placement position in the direction of the container transport position, the roller 62 is no longer raised and the locking element 50 ″ moves into its locking position under the influence of the spring force of the spring 60 and the force of gravity; see FIG Figure 5b .
10
Transport vehicle
11
Vehicle frame
12th
Roll-off container
14th
container
16
Subframe
18th
Pair of rollers
22nd
Sledge
24
Railroad
26th
Container placement position
28
Container transport position
30th
Recess as a roll holder
36
ground
38
Container roll
40
ramp
50, 50 ', 50 "
Locking element
50.1
Blocking end
50.2
end
52
Pivot bearing
54
Control element
56
Longitudinal guide
58
free end
60
Tension spring
62
role
64
Control, obstacle body
66
Slant

Claims (14)

  1. Slide (22) for a transport vehicle (10) for transporting roll containers (12), with recesses (30) as roller seats for receiving container rollers (38) of a roll container to be transported, the recesses (30) each having a ramp (40) that is designed in such a way that a respective container roller (38) can enter the recess (30) or exit the recess (30) along the ramp (40),
    characterized in that a safety device with a blocking element (50; 50'; 50") is arranged in the area of the ramp (40), which can reciprocate between a blocking position in which the blocking element (50; 50'; 50") blocks the rolling of a container roller (38) along the ramp (40) out of the recess (30), and a release position in which the blocking element (50; 50'; 50") allows the rolling of a container roller (38) along the ramp (40) out of the recess (30); wherein the safety device features a displacement device that is designed to move the blocking element (50; 50'; 50") into its blocking position or its release position; wherein the displacement device causes a movement of the blocking element (50; 50'; 50") from its release position into its blocking position or vice versa by means of gravity through a mass connected to the blocking element (50), by means of spring force through a spring mechanically connected to the blocking element (50"), and/or by means of a control element (54) mechanically connected to the blocking element (50'), which control element is arranged in such a way that, during application, it is activated by a control element (64) attached to the transport vehicle when the slide (22) moves relative to the transport vehicle.
  2. Slide according to claim 1, characterized in that the safety device is designed in such a way that the blocking element (50; 50'; 50") is moved to the release position by the container roller (38) when a container roller (38) moves into the recess (30), thus enabling over-rolling in the entry direction.
  3. Slide according to claim 2, characterized in that the safety device is designed in such a way that a deflectable mass of the displacement device is raised and/or a deflectable spring of the displacement device is tensioned when the blocking element (50; 50'; 50") is rolled over in the entry direction.
  4. Slide according to at least one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the blocking element (50; 50'; 50") can be rotated by means of a pivot bearing (52) attached to the slide (22).
  5. Safety device for container rollers (38) on a transport vehicle (10) for transporting roll containers (12), which is equipped with a slide (22) to move a roll container (12) placed on the slide during vehicle loading from the container placement position (26) to the container transport position (28), and again to the container placement position (26) for unloading, wherein the container rollers (38) of the roll container (12) are located in roller receptacles of the slide (22) provided for this purpose, which are designed as a recess (30) and into which the container rollers (38) enter in the container placement position (26) along a ramp (40), wherein over-rolling of the ramps (40) of the roller receptacles (30) is possible for placing or removing the roll container (12),
    characterized in that
    the safety device is composed of a blocking element (50; 50'; 50") on a slide (22), which is pivotably arranged between an upper pivot position and a lower pivot position in the area of the recess (30) of the roller receptacle of the slide (22), wherein the blocking element (50; 50'; 50"), in the upper pivot position behind the container roller (38) located in the recess (30) of the roller receptacle, extends beyond the ramp (40) and partially or completely covers the container roller (38), while the blocking element (50; 50'; 50"), in its release position (lower pivot position), is lowered below the upper side of the ramp (40) and the container roller (38) can thus roll over it, wherein the blocking element (50; 50'; 50"), either through its own gravity and/or by means of a configured displacement device (54, 56, 58; 60, 62), by means of an obstacle body (64) acting directly or indirectly on the blocking element (50; 50'; 50") in connection with the slide movement, or by combining the measures, is guided into the desired upper or lower pivot position and held there.
  6. Safety device for container rollers (38) on a transport vehicle (10) for transporting roll containers (12) according to claim 5,
    characterized in that
    the pivot bearing (52) of the blocking element (50; 50'; 50") is arranged below the ramp (40) or below the container roller (38) located in the recess (30) of the roller receptacle.
  7. Safety device for container rollers (38) on a transport vehicle (10) for transporting roll containers (12) according to one of claims 5 or 6,
    characterized in that
    the displacement device for displacing the blocking element (50; 50'; 50") comprises at least one steel (60), rubber or air spring, a pneumatic or hydraulic working cylinder or an electric drive, or a combination of these.
  8. Safety device for container rollers (38) on a transport vehicle (10) for transporting roll containers (12) according to at least one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    the blocking element (50; 50'; 50") is 2 cm thick or thicker.
  9. Safety device for container rollers (38) on a transport vehicle (10) for transporting roll containers (12) according to at least one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    the blocking element (50; 50'; 50") is composed of two or several parallel elements.
  10. Safety device for container rollers (38) on a transport vehicle (10) for transporting roll containers (12) according to at least one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    the blocking element (50") for movement on an obstacle body (64) has at least one curve or a roller (62) in the lower area.
  11. Safety device for container rollers (38) on a transport vehicle (10) for transporting roll containers (12) according to at least one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    securing by the blocking element (50, 50', 50") is implemented on one side for one container roller (38) or in pairs for both rollers on the slide (22).
  12. Safety device for container rollers (38) on a transport vehicle (10) for transporting roll containers (12) according to at least one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    it has at least one sensor in order to detect at least one pivot position, preferably the securing upper pivot position of the blocking element (10).
  13. Transport vehicle (10) for transporting roll containers (12),
    with a safety device for container rollers (38) according to at least one of claims 5 to 12,
    characterized in that
    an obstacle body (64) is provided on a vehicle frame (11) of the transport vehicle (10), which obstacle body has a grade (66) and is arranged in the area of the container placement position (26) below the slide (22) in such a way that the blocking element (50") moves, during the slide movement, into the container placement position (26) with its lower contour on the track ascending in the direction of movement and, in the process, rotates from the upper to the lower pivot position.
  14. Transport vehicle (10) for transporting roll containers (12),
    with a safety device for container rollers (38) according to at least one of claims 5 to 12,
    characterized in that
    an obstacle body (64) is arranged on a vehicle frame (11) of the transport vehicle (10) in the area of, or before, the slide transport position (28) below a rail guide (24) for the slide (22) in such a way that the blocking element (50'), directly or by means of coupling elements (54), abuts against the obstacle body with its lower area (58) or moves along the obstacle body and thereby rotates from the lower to the upper pivot position when the slide moves into the container transport position (26).
EP19196808.0A 2018-09-12 2019-09-11 Carriage for a transport vehicle for transporting rolling containers Active EP3623218B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL19196808T PL3623218T3 (en) 2018-09-12 2019-09-11 Carriage for a transport vehicle for transporting rolling containers
SI201930107T SI3623218T1 (en) 2018-09-12 2019-09-11 Carriage for a transport vehicle for transporting rolling containers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018122318.8A DE102018122318A1 (en) 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 Carriage for a transport vehicle for transporting roll containers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3623218A1 EP3623218A1 (en) 2020-03-18
EP3623218B1 true EP3623218B1 (en) 2021-06-30

Family

ID=67928766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19196808.0A Active EP3623218B1 (en) 2018-09-12 2019-09-11 Carriage for a transport vehicle for transporting rolling containers

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3623218B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102018122318A1 (en)
HU (1) HUE056126T2 (en)
PL (1) PL3623218T3 (en)
SI (1) SI3623218T1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE2150442A1 (en) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-10 Parator Ind Ab A hook-lift trailer and a hook-lift system

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2332849A1 (en) * 1973-06-28 1974-09-12 Wackenhut Ernst PROCEDURE AND TRAILERS FOR LOADING LARGE CONTAINERS, ESPECIALLY FOR MILL AND SCRAP, FROM A TRUCK TOWING VEHICLE TO A TRAILER AND VICEVERSE
DE4412085C2 (en) 1994-04-08 2002-11-28 Hueffermann Nutzfahrzeuge Gmbh Device for releasably fixing swap bodies
DE202005002137U1 (en) * 2005-02-08 2005-04-14 Hüffermann Fahrzeug- und Stahlbaugesellschaft mbH Self loading truck for skip and container has the front edge of a skip or container supported on a trolley running on support rails and locked onto the vehicle for transport
DE102013210974B4 (en) * 2012-08-14 2018-10-31 Hüffermann Transportsysteme GmbH Load transport vehicle for the transport of roll-off containers
DE102014012761A1 (en) * 2014-09-02 2016-03-03 Heinz Weber Device for loading and unloading containers
DE202014007314U1 (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-12-09 Hüffermann Transportsysteme GmbH Locking device for securing and locking a container and load transport vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUE056126T2 (en) 2022-01-28
DE102018122318A1 (en) 2020-03-12
EP3623218A1 (en) 2020-03-18
SI3623218T1 (en) 2021-11-30
PL3623218T3 (en) 2021-11-02

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