EP3620587A1 - Corner block and block kit comprising same - Google Patents

Corner block and block kit comprising same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3620587A1
EP3620587A1 EP18794808.8A EP18794808A EP3620587A1 EP 3620587 A1 EP3620587 A1 EP 3620587A1 EP 18794808 A EP18794808 A EP 18794808A EP 3620587 A1 EP3620587 A1 EP 3620587A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
block
corner
edge portion
straight edge
upper convex
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18794808.8A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3620587B1 (en
EP3620587A4 (en
Inventor
Man Ching HON
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Myx Pc Blocks Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Myx Pc Blocks Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Myx Pc Blocks Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Myx Pc Blocks Co Ltd
Publication of EP3620587A1 publication Critical patent/EP3620587A1/en
Publication of EP3620587A4 publication Critical patent/EP3620587A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3620587B1 publication Critical patent/EP3620587B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/44Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/46Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/50Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/52Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0263Building elements for making angled walls

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to building material, and more particularly to a corner block and a block kit comprising the same.
  • a solid waste involved in the present world includes: industrial solid wastes, domestic wastes, construction wastes, urban sludge, and crop straw wastes.
  • the industrial wastes include, but not limited to, a waste slag, a slag and corner wastes of industrial products.
  • the domestic wastes include, but not limited to, waste papers, waste furniture, used plastic, packaging materials and surplus deteriorating foods, which are produced in daily life.
  • the construction wastes include, but not limited to, cement blocks, bricks and decoration materials produced while old buildings are demolished.
  • the urban sludge includes, but not limited to, sludge produced by sewage treatment, sludge excavated in urban underground projects, and sludge deposited in urban sewage all year round.
  • the crop straw wastes include, but not limited to, rice straw, wheat straw, corn stalk, sorghum stalk, cotton straw, peanut straw, sesame straw, and rape straw.
  • various methods for constructing walls are using cement mortar to block bricks into walls, or after the frame structure is built, the wall plates are fixed to the frame structure. Only professional staff can implement these methods by using professional tools and equipment.
  • the built walls are all base blank walls without any decoration.
  • An existing recyclable block is provided with a concave-convex matching structure, all of the protruding structures of the blocks are discontinuous protruding portions configured on a top face of the block, and the protruding portions are all perpendicular to the top face.
  • One of the objectives of the present disclosure is to provide a corner block capable of preventing water from flowing into the block and a block kit using the corner block.
  • the corner block includes an upper convex structure arranged on a top face of the corner block and a lower concave structure arranged on a bottom face of the corner block, the upper convex structure extends along a length direction of the top face, and a length of the upper convex structure is the same as a length of the top face; and the lower concave structure is configured for receiving the upper convex structure; wherein the upper convex structure includes a pair of guiding faces extending inclined from the top face and a connecting face connecting with the guiding faces.
  • the corner block includes a first straight edge portion, a second straight edge portion and a corner portion connecting the first straight edge portion with the second straight edge portion
  • the upper convex structure extends from a top face of the first straight edge portion to a top face of the second straight edge portion through a top face of the corner portion
  • the lower concave structure extends from a bottom face of the first straight edge portion to a bottom face of the second straight edge portion through a bottom face of the corner portion.
  • both an end of the first straight edge portion away from the corner portion, and an end of the first straight edge portion away from the corner portion, are recessed to form a concave structure.
  • the corner block further includes a positioning groove formed by removing the upper convex structure at the corner portion, and the positioning groove is configured for receiving a bottom face of another corner block stacked on the corner block.
  • the positioning groove includes a first positioning groove adjacent to the first straight edge portion and a second positioning groove adjacent to the second straight edge portion.
  • the upper convex structure further includes a pair of arc-shaped faces, and each arc-shaped face is connected between the connecting face and the guiding face.
  • the corner block includes a plurality of positioning holes extending from the connecting face of the upper convex structure to the bottom face of the corner block, and a plurality of power cable holes which are formed in two opposite sides of the upper convex structure, each line pipe hole extending from the top face of the corner block to the bottom face of the corner block.
  • an internal sleeve is embedded in the positioning holes and/or the power cable holes.
  • the corner block includes a block body, a core embedded in the block body and a waterproof layer wrapping the core, with the waterproof layer located between the block body and the core.
  • the corner block further includes a supporting member fixedly connected with the waterproof layer, and a thermal insulating layer located between the waterproof layer and the core, with the supporting member embedded in the block body.
  • the present disclosure further provides a block kit for constructing a building
  • the block kit includes a first block, a corner block and an adjusting block, which are stacked and interlocked to construct the building, each of the first block, the corner block and the adjusting block includes:
  • the corner block includes a first straight edge portion, a second straight edge portion and a corner portion connecting the first straight edge portion with the second straight edge portion
  • the upper convex structure extends from a top face of the first straight edge portion to a top face of the second straight edge portion through a top face of the corner portion
  • the lower concave structure extends from a bottom face of the first straight edge portion to a bottom face of the second straight edge portion through a bottom face of the corner portion.
  • both an end of the first straight edge portion away from the corner portion, and an end of the first straight edge portion, away from the corner portion, are recessed to form a concave structure.
  • the corner block further includes a positioning groove formed by removing the upper convex structure at the corner portion, and the positioning groove is configured for receiving the bottom face of another corner block stacked on the corner block.
  • the positioning groove includes a first positioning groove adjacent to the first straight edge portion and a second positioning groove adjacent to the second straight edge portion.
  • each of the first block, the corner block and the adjusting block includes a plurality of positioning holes extending from the connecting face of the upper convex structure to the bottom face, and a plurality of power cable holes which are formed in two opposite sides of the upper convex structure, each line pipe hole extending from the top face to the bottom face.
  • each of the first block, the corner block and the adjusting block includes an internal sleeve embedded in the power cable holes and/or the positioning holes.
  • each of the first block, the corner block and the adjusting block includes a block body, a core embedded in the block body and a waterproof layer wrapping the core, with the waterproof layer located between the block body and the core.
  • each of the first block, the corner block and the adjusting block includes a supporting member fixedly connected with the waterproof layer, and a thermal insulating layer located between the waterproof layer and the core, with the supporting member embedded in the block body.
  • each of the first block, the corner block and the adjusting block includes a decorative layer connected to at least one side of the blocks.
  • the corner block and the block kit including the corner block in the present disclosure have the beneficial effects that, in the corner block, the first block, and the adjusting block of the block kit, the upper convex structures extend along the whole top face of the block to form an integrally non-interrupted structure, and the guiding face of the upper convex structure extends inclined from the top face, thus preventing the water from flowing into the block through the top face, and further realizing the waterproof effect of the block.
  • FIG. 1 a building 900 constructed by a block kit provided by the present disclosure is illustrated in FIG. 1 .
  • the block kit includes a first block 100 for building a wall body of the building 900, a corner block 200 for being used at a corner position of the building 900, an adjusting block 300 for constructing a wall body at a position of doors, windows or the like, or for filling uneven gaps created at positions of one or more points of termination, and a reinforcement positioning rod 400 detachably inserted in the blocks when they are stacked upon each other.
  • a plurality of corner blocks, first blocks and the adjusting blocks are stacked and interlocked so as to construct a stable building.
  • the reinforcement positioning rod 400 is made of hollow metal, plastic or composite material, and may be used as a water supply pipe, a gas supply pipe, a power cable pipe, a communication cable pipe, and so on.
  • the reinforcement positioning rod 400 may be a rod-like object in shape of circular, rectangular or other geometrical shape.
  • waterproof glue, fastening glue, structural glue, cement or other adhesive may be applied between each of the blocks to enhance the interlocking strength between the blocks.
  • the block kit further includes a sealing gasket 500 sandwiched between two stacked blocks, and the stacked blocks can be any one of first block, corner block and adjusting block.
  • the corner block 200 is generally L-shaped and includes a first straight edge portion 201, a second straight edge portion 202 and a corner portion 203 connected between the first straight edge portion 201 and the second straight edge portion 202.
  • the corner portion 203 is formed by connecting two edges with an angle of approximately 90° therebetween. Therefore, the first straight edge portion 201 extends in a direction perpendicular to an extension direction of the second straight edge portion 202.
  • a concave structure 10 is concaved from one end of the first straight edge portion 201 away from the corner portion 203.
  • the concave structure 10 is also formed at an end of the second straight edge portion 202 away from the corner portion 203 and recessed inwards, and the concave structure 10 is configured for forming an interlocking structure when being latched with other blocks.
  • the corner block 200 includes an upper convex structure 11 arranged on a top face of the corner block 200 and a lower concave structure 12 arranged on a bottom face of the corner block 200.
  • the upper convex structure 11 extends along a length direction of the top face, with a length of the upper convex structure equal to a length of the top face.
  • the upper convex structure 11 extends from the top face of the first straight edge portion 201 to the top face of the second straight edge portion 202 through the top face of the corner portion 203, namely, the upper convex structure 11 extends along the length direction of the top face of the whole corner block 200 to form an integrally non-interrupted structure.
  • the lower concave structure 12 is a groove extending along the length direction of the bottom face of the whole corner block 200, by recessing from the bottom face to the top face, and specifically, the lower concave structure 12 extends from the bottom face of the first straight edge portion 201 to the bottom face of the second straight edge portion 202 through the bottom face of the corner portion 203.
  • the upper convex structure 11 is received in the lower concave structure 12 of the adjacent block, so as to realize the interlocking of the two blocks. It can be understood that, referring to FIG.
  • a height H of the upper convex structure 11 is smaller than a depth D of the lower concave structure 12, so that when the upper convex structure 11 is received in the lower concave structure 12, so as to form a gap between the upper convex structure 11 and the lower convex structure 12, and the gap forms a horizontal line pipe slot 8 for receiving water supply pipes, electric wires, communication cables and the like, in the horizontal direction.
  • the upper convex structure 11 includes a pair of guiding faces 111 extending and inclined from the top face of the corner block 200, and a connecting face 112 connected between the pair of guiding faces.
  • the pair of guiding faces 111 extend towards each other, each guiding face 111 connected with the top face at an inclined angle, wherein the inclined angle is greater than 90 degrees and smaller than 180 degrees.
  • the guiding face of the upper convex structure is inclined to the top face, it can be effectively achieved to prevent water from entering the block from the top face.
  • the guiding face is an inclined face, a better cooperation with the lower concave structure can be realized, so as to obtain effects of guiding and positioning.
  • the corner block 200 further includes a positioning groove formed by removing the upper convex structure 11 on the top face of the corner portion 203.
  • the positioning groove is configured for accommodating the bottom face of another corner block stacked on the corner block, in particular the bottom face of the corner portion, so as to facilitate mutual cooperation and avoid a mutual interference when the two corner blocks are stacked.
  • the positioning groove includes a first positioning groove 161 adjacent to the first straight edge portion 201 and a second positioning groove 162 adjacent to the second straight edge portion 202, and the first positioning groove 161 and the second positioning groove 162 are configured at intervals.
  • the upper convex structure 11 further includes a pair of arc-shaped faces 113 connected between the connecting face 112 and the guiding face 111, so that the connecting face 112 is smoothly transited to the connecting face 111 to reduce stress concentration, further to prevent the upper convex structure from being damaged in the transportation process.
  • the connecting face 113 has a cross section in shape of 1/4 arc. Accordingly, the shape of the lower concave structure 12 is matched with the shape of the upper convex structure 11 so as to better receive the upper convex structure.
  • the corner block 200 further includes a plurality of positioning holes 7 and power cable holes 6 formed in the upper convex structure 11.
  • the plurality of positioning holes 7 and the power cable holes 6 extend from the connecting face 112 of the upper convex structure 11 to the bottom face of the corner block.
  • the plurality of positioning holes 7 and the power cable holes 6 are configured at intervals, and each line pipe hole 6 is located between two adjacent positioning holes 7.
  • the power cable holes 6 are generally circular, rectangular and the like.
  • the positioning holes 7 are generally circular, rectangular and the like, with an inner diameter of the positioning hole 7 larger than an inner diameter of the line pipe hole 6.
  • the positioning hole 7 is configured for receiving the reinforcing positioning rod 400, and the reinforcing positioning rod 400 is movable and can be pulled out from the positioning hole 7 when needed.
  • the power cable holes 6 are configured for receiving electric wires, water supply pipes, communication cables and the like.
  • the corner block 200 further includes thermal insulating holes 17 formed in the top face and located on two opposite sides of the upper convex structure 11.
  • the thermal insulating holes 17 are configured to be filled with thermal insulation and sound insulation materials.
  • the thermal insulating holes 17 extend from the top face of the corner block 200 to the bottom face of the corner block 200.
  • the corner block 200 is not provided with the thermal insulating hole, while the line pipe hole 6 is configured on the top face of the corner block 200, and extends from the top face to the bottom face.
  • the plurality of power cable holes 6 are configured on the two sides of the upper convex structure 11.
  • the corner block 200 includes a block body 2001, a core 2002 embedded into the block body 2001, and a waterproof layer 2003 between the block body 2001 and the core 2002, a thermal insulating layer 2004 between the waterproof layer 2003 and the core 2002, and a supporting member 2005 fixedly connected with the waterproof layer 2003, wherein the supporting member 2005 is embedded in the block body 2001.
  • the waterproof layer 2003 can be a waterproof film and is configured to warp the core 2002; and the supporting member 2005 is configured for supporting the waterproof layer 2003.
  • the supporting member 2005 can be a claw-shaped element made of metal, so as to support the waterproof layer 2003 in a large area, and a stretching rib is provided inside the supporting member 2005, so that the waterproof layer 2003 may flatly warp the outer peripheral surfaces of the core 2002 and the thermal insulating layer 2004 under the support of the supporting member 2005.
  • the supporting member can be formed in mixing with the block body, so as to enhance the strength of the block.
  • the thermal insulating layer 2004 is configured inside the waterproof layer 2003, to achieve a better thermal insulating effect.
  • the thermal insulating layer 2004 is made of a thermal insulation material such as sponge.
  • the core 2002 can be made of a thermal insulation material, or can also be made of a bulletproof material with relatively high strength, such as high-strength ceramic and the like. In addition, the core 2002 can be made of the same material as the block body 2001.
  • the corner block 200 further includes an internal sleeve 207 embedded in the line pipe hole 6 and/or the positioning hole 7.
  • the internal sleeve 207 may keep the inner face of the line pipe hole or the positioning hole smooth, to facilitate the insertion or disassembly of the line pipe or the reinforcement positioning rod.
  • a decorative layer 13 can be connected to one side or two sides of the corner block 200, wherein colors, and patterns of the decorative layer 13 may be integrally formed with the blocks, or being jointed together with the blocks into a whole after being manufactured separately, and may be only single-side decoration.
  • the structure of the first block 100 is similar to that of the corner block 200. The difference is that the structure of the first block 100 is substantially in straight line, and one end of the first block 100 is a convex structure 9, and the other end of the front convex structure is a concave structure.
  • the convex structure is configured for matching with the concave structure of the adjacent block to form an interlocking structure during stacking.
  • the first block 100 also has an integrally non-interrupted upper convex structure 11 and a lower concave structure 12, the upper convex structure 11 also has a pair of guiding faces 111 which extend inclined to the top face of the first block, a connecting face 112 and an arc-shaped face 113.
  • the first block 100 also includes a plurality of positioning holes 7 and power cable holes 6, and the power cable holes 6 can also be configured on the two sides of the upper convex structure 11.
  • An internal sleeve 207 is provided in the line pipe hole 6 and/or the positioning hole 7, and the first block 100 also includes a block body 2001, a core 2002, a waterproof layer 2003 located between the core 2002 and the block body 2001, a thermal insulating layer 2004 located between the waterproof layer 2003 and the core 2002, and a supporting member 2005 fixedly connected with the waterproof layer 2003.
  • a decorative layer 13 can be connected to one side or two sides of the first block 100, wherein colors and patterns of the decorative layer 13 may be integrally formed with the blocks, or being jointed together with the blocks into a whole after being manufactured separately, and may be only single-side decoration.
  • the structure of the adjusting block 300 is similar to that of the corner block 200. The difference is that the structure of the adjusting block 300 is substantially in straight line, and one end of the adjusting block 300 is a planar face 301, while the other end is a concave structure 10.
  • the concave structure 10 is configured for matching with the convex structure 9 of an adjacent block to form an interlocking structure during stacking.
  • the adjusting block 300 also has an integrally non-interrupted upper convex structure 11 and a lower concave structure 12, the upper convex structure 11 is also provided with a pair of guiding faces 111 which extend inclined to the top face of the adjusting block, a connecting face 112 and an arc-shaped face 113.
  • the adjusting block 300 also includes a plurality of positioning holes 7 and power cable holes 6, and the power cable holes 6 are also configured on the two sides of the upper convex structure 11.
  • An internal sleeve 207 is provided in the line pipe hole 6 and/or the positioning hole 7, and the block 300 also includes a block body 2001, a core 2002, a waterproof layer 2003 located between the core 2002 and the block body 2001, a thermal insulating layer 2004 located between the waterproof layer and the core, and a supporting member 2005 fixedly connected with the waterproof layer 2003.
  • a decorative layer can be connected to one side or two sides of the adjusting block 300, wherein colors and patterns of the decorative layer 13 may be integrally formed with the blocks, or being jointed together with the blocks into a whole after being manufactured separately, and may be only single-side decoration.
  • each block in the block kit is as follows.
  • a length of the first block 100 is denoted by L
  • a width of the first block 100 is denoted by W
  • An outer length of the corner block 200 is L + W
  • an inner length of the corner block 200 is L
  • an outer width is 1/2L + W
  • an inner width is 1/2L
  • the adjusting block 4300 has a length of 1/2L, and a width of W.
  • the main dimensions of other blocks corresponding to the first blocks with different widths and different lengths can be obtained based on the above calculation formulas, and the related dimensions allow a tolerance of ⁇ 50 mm when the blocks are actually manufactured, so as to realize a complete matching of the blocks.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A corner block and a block kit including the corner block are disclosed. The corner block includes an upper convex structure formed on a top face of the corner block, extending along a length direction of the top face and having the same length as that of the top face; and a lower concave structure formed on a bottom face of the corner block and configured for accommodating the upper convex structure. The upper convex structure includes a pair of guiding faces formed by extending inclined from the top face, as well as a connecting face connecting the guiding faces.

Description

    Technical Field
  • The present disclosure relates to building material, and more particularly to a corner block and a block kit comprising the same.
  • BACKGROUND
  • Generally, a solid waste involved in the present world includes: industrial solid wastes, domestic wastes, construction wastes, urban sludge, and crop straw wastes. The industrial wastes include, but not limited to, a waste slag, a slag and corner wastes of industrial products. The domestic wastes include, but not limited to, waste papers, waste furniture, used plastic, packaging materials and surplus deteriorating foods, which are produced in daily life. The construction wastes include, but not limited to, cement blocks, bricks and decoration materials produced while old buildings are demolished. The urban sludge includes, but not limited to, sludge produced by sewage treatment, sludge excavated in urban underground projects, and sludge deposited in urban sewage all year round. The crop straw wastes include, but not limited to, rice straw, wheat straw, corn stalk, sorghum stalk, cotton straw, peanut straw, sesame straw, and rape straw. At present, there are many methods to deal with these various types of wastes. However, with the continuous development of the society, the various types of wastes have not been handled well and become increasingly serious social problems and continue to cause harm to the human living environment. At the same time, various methods for constructing walls are using cement mortar to block bricks into walls, or after the frame structure is built, the wall plates are fixed to the frame structure. Only professional staff can implement these methods by using professional tools and equipment. The built walls are all base blank walls without any decoration. After the wall is built, if it needs to be renovated and decorated, the building material used for building the wall cannot be used repeatedly for construction and demolition. As a result, a large amount of building materials is wasted, and the disassembled construction waste cannot be decomposed and become new solid wastes, causing environmental pollution. In addition, a large number of skilled building workers are needed in a traditional wall building process, therefore causing a serious shortage of skilled building workers.
  • An existing recyclable block is provided with a concave-convex matching structure, all of the protruding structures of the blocks are discontinuous protruding portions configured on a top face of the block, and the protruding portions are all perpendicular to the top face. Thus, water may easily enter the block when the block is used in the environment with rainfall, therefore reducing the service life of the block, and further reducing the quality of the building.
  • Therefore, a block structure, which can prevent water from flowing into the block, needs to be provided.
  • Summary
  • One of the objectives of the present disclosure is to provide a corner block capable of preventing water from flowing into the block and a block kit using the corner block.
  • On one aspect, the technical solution is as follows.
  • In an embodiment, the corner block includes an upper convex structure arranged on a top face of the corner block and a lower concave structure arranged on a bottom face of the corner block, the upper convex structure extends along a length direction of the top face, and a length of the upper convex structure is the same as a length of the top face; and the lower concave structure is configured for receiving the upper convex structure; wherein the upper convex structure includes a pair of guiding faces extending inclined from the top face and a connecting face connecting with the guiding faces.
  • In the embodiment, the corner block includes a first straight edge portion, a second straight edge portion and a corner portion connecting the first straight edge portion with the second straight edge portion, and the upper convex structure extends from a top face of the first straight edge portion to a top face of the second straight edge portion through a top face of the corner portion, the lower concave structure extends from a bottom face of the first straight edge portion to a bottom face of the second straight edge portion through a bottom face of the corner portion.
  • In the embodiment, both an end of the first straight edge portion away from the corner portion, and an end of the first straight edge portion away from the corner portion, are recessed to form a concave structure.
  • In the embodiment, the corner block further includes a positioning groove formed by removing the upper convex structure at the corner portion, and the positioning groove is configured for receiving a bottom face of another corner block stacked on the corner block.
  • In the embodiment, the positioning groove includes a first positioning groove adjacent to the first straight edge portion and a second positioning groove adjacent to the second straight edge portion.
  • In the embodiment, the upper convex structure further includes a pair of arc-shaped faces, and each arc-shaped face is connected between the connecting face and the guiding face.
  • In the embodiment, the corner block includes a plurality of positioning holes extending from the connecting face of the upper convex structure to the bottom face of the corner block, and a plurality of power cable holes which are formed in two opposite sides of the upper convex structure, each line pipe hole extending from the top face of the corner block to the bottom face of the corner block.
  • In the embodiment, an internal sleeve is embedded in the positioning holes and/or the power cable holes.
  • In the embodiment, the corner block includes a block body, a core embedded in the block body and a waterproof layer wrapping the core, with the waterproof layer located between the block body and the core.
  • In the embodiment, the corner block further includes a supporting member fixedly connected with the waterproof layer, and a thermal insulating layer located between the waterproof layer and the core, with the supporting member embedded in the block body.
  • In another aspect, the present disclosure further provides a block kit for constructing a building, the block kit includes a first block, a corner block and an adjusting block, which are stacked and interlocked to construct the building, each of the first block, the corner block and the adjusting block includes:
    • an upper convex structure arranged on a top face, wherein the upper convex structure extends along a length direction of the top face, and a length of the upper convex structure is the same as a length of the top face; and
    • a lower concave structure arranged on a bottom face, wherein the lower concave structure is configured for receiving the upper convex structure.
    • the upper convex structure including a pair of guiding faces extending inclined from the top face and a connecting face connecting with the guiding faces;
    • when the plurality of first blocks, the adjusting blocks and the corner blocks are matched to construct the building, the plurality of blocks are stacked with each other, wherein the upper convex structure of one block is mutually interlocked with the lower concave structure of an adjacent other block.
  • In the embodiment, the corner block includes a first straight edge portion, a second straight edge portion and a corner portion connecting the first straight edge portion with the second straight edge portion, and the upper convex structure extends from a top face of the first straight edge portion to a top face of the second straight edge portion through a top face of the corner portion, the lower concave structure extends from a bottom face of the first straight edge portion to a bottom face of the second straight edge portion through a bottom face of the corner portion.
  • In the embodiment, both an end of the first straight edge portion away from the corner portion, and an end of the first straight edge portion, away from the corner portion, are recessed to form a concave structure.
  • In the embodiment, the corner block further includes a positioning groove formed by removing the upper convex structure at the corner portion, and the positioning groove is configured for receiving the bottom face of another corner block stacked on the corner block.
  • In the embodiment, the positioning groove includes a first positioning groove adjacent to the first straight edge portion and a second positioning groove adjacent to the second straight edge portion.
  • In the embodiment, each of the first block, the corner block and the adjusting block includes a plurality of positioning holes extending from the connecting face of the upper convex structure to the bottom face, and a plurality of power cable holes which are formed in two opposite sides of the upper convex structure, each line pipe hole extending from the top face to the bottom face.
  • In the embodiment, each of the first block, the corner block and the adjusting block includes an internal sleeve embedded in the power cable holes and/or the positioning holes.
  • In the embodiment, each of the first block, the corner block and the adjusting block includes a block body, a core embedded in the block body and a waterproof layer wrapping the core, with the waterproof layer located between the block body and the core.
  • In the embodiment, each of the first block, the corner block and the adjusting block includes a supporting member fixedly connected with the waterproof layer, and a thermal insulating layer located between the waterproof layer and the core, with the supporting member embedded in the block body.
  • In the embodiment, each of the first block, the corner block and the adjusting block includes a decorative layer connected to at least one side of the blocks.
  • Compared with the related art, the corner block and the block kit including the corner block in the present disclosure have the beneficial effects that, in the corner block, the first block, and the adjusting block of the block kit, the upper convex structures extend along the whole top face of the block to form an integrally non-interrupted structure, and the guiding face of the upper convex structure extends inclined from the top face, thus preventing the water from flowing into the block through the top face, and further realizing the waterproof effect of the block.
  • Brief Description of the Drawings
    • FIG. 1 illustrates a building constructed by using the block kit provided by the present disclosure.
    • FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective view of a corner block included in the block kit in FIG. 1 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
    • FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of the corner block according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
    • FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of a first block included in the block kit in FIG. 1 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
    • FIG. 5 illustrates a perspective view of a first block according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
    • FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective view of an adjusting block included in the block kit in FIG. 1 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
    • FIG. 7 illustrates a schematical diagram of an internal structure of any one of the adjusting block, the corner block and the first block.
    • FIG. 8 illustrates a structural diagram of two corner blocks when stacked.
    • FIG. 9 illustrates a dimensional relations between each block in the block kit.
    Description of Embodiments
  • Technical solutions in embodiments of the present invention will be further clearly and completely illustrated below with reference to the attached drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely a part of embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by one with ordinary skills in the art without any creative efforts, shall fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
  • Referring to FIG. 1, a building 900 constructed by a block kit provided by the present disclosure is illustrated in FIG. 1. The block kit includes a first block 100 for building a wall body of the building 900, a corner block 200 for being used at a corner position of the building 900, an adjusting block 300 for constructing a wall body at a position of doors, windows or the like, or for filling uneven gaps created at positions of one or more points of termination, and a reinforcement positioning rod 400 detachably inserted in the blocks when they are stacked upon each other. A plurality of corner blocks, first blocks and the adjusting blocks are stacked and interlocked so as to construct a stable building. The reinforcement positioning rod 400 is made of hollow metal, plastic or composite material, and may be used as a water supply pipe, a gas supply pipe, a power cable pipe, a communication cable pipe, and so on. The reinforcement positioning rod 400 may be a rod-like object in shape of circular, rectangular or other geometrical shape. When constructing the building, waterproof glue, fastening glue, structural glue, cement or other adhesive may be applied between each of the blocks to enhance the interlocking strength between the blocks. The block kit further includes a sealing gasket 500 sandwiched between two stacked blocks, and the stacked blocks can be any one of first block, corner block and adjusting block.
  • Referring to FIGS. 2-3, the corner block 200 is generally L-shaped and includes a first straight edge portion 201, a second straight edge portion 202 and a corner portion 203 connected between the first straight edge portion 201 and the second straight edge portion 202. The corner portion 203 is formed by connecting two edges with an angle of approximately 90° therebetween. Therefore, the first straight edge portion 201 extends in a direction perpendicular to an extension direction of the second straight edge portion 202. A concave structure 10 is concaved from one end of the first straight edge portion 201 away from the corner portion 203. The concave structure 10 is also formed at an end of the second straight edge portion 202 away from the corner portion 203 and recessed inwards, and the concave structure 10 is configured for forming an interlocking structure when being latched with other blocks.
  • The corner block 200 includes an upper convex structure 11 arranged on a top face of the corner block 200 and a lower concave structure 12 arranged on a bottom face of the corner block 200. The upper convex structure 11 extends along a length direction of the top face, with a length of the upper convex structure equal to a length of the top face. Specifically, the upper convex structure 11 extends from the top face of the first straight edge portion 201 to the top face of the second straight edge portion 202 through the top face of the corner portion 203, namely, the upper convex structure 11 extends along the length direction of the top face of the whole corner block 200 to form an integrally non-interrupted structure. Accordingly, the lower concave structure 12 is a groove extending along the length direction of the bottom face of the whole corner block 200, by recessing from the bottom face to the top face, and specifically, the lower concave structure 12 extends from the bottom face of the first straight edge portion 201 to the bottom face of the second straight edge portion 202 through the bottom face of the corner portion 203. When the two blocks are stacked, the upper convex structure 11 is received in the lower concave structure 12 of the adjacent block, so as to realize the interlocking of the two blocks. It can be understood that, referring to FIG. 8, in other embodiments, a height H of the upper convex structure 11 is smaller than a depth D of the lower concave structure 12, so that when the upper convex structure 11 is received in the lower concave structure 12, so as to form a gap between the upper convex structure 11 and the lower convex structure 12, and the gap forms a horizontal line pipe slot 8 for receiving water supply pipes, electric wires, communication cables and the like, in the horizontal direction.
  • The upper convex structure 11 includes a pair of guiding faces 111 extending and inclined from the top face of the corner block 200, and a connecting face 112 connected between the pair of guiding faces. The pair of guiding faces 111 extend towards each other, each guiding face 111 connected with the top face at an inclined angle, wherein the inclined angle is greater than 90 degrees and smaller than 180 degrees. In the present disclosure, as the integrally non-interrupted upper convex structure is adopted, and the guiding face of the upper convex structure is inclined to the top face, it can be effectively achieved to prevent water from entering the block from the top face. In addition, since the guiding face is an inclined face, a better cooperation with the lower concave structure can be realized, so as to obtain effects of guiding and positioning.
  • In another embodiment, the corner block 200 further includes a positioning groove formed by removing the upper convex structure 11 on the top face of the corner portion 203. The positioning groove is configured for accommodating the bottom face of another corner block stacked on the corner block, in particular the bottom face of the corner portion, so as to facilitate mutual cooperation and avoid a mutual interference when the two corner blocks are stacked. The positioning groove includes a first positioning groove 161 adjacent to the first straight edge portion 201 and a second positioning groove 162 adjacent to the second straight edge portion 202, and the first positioning groove 161 and the second positioning groove 162 are configured at intervals.
  • In another embodiment, the upper convex structure 11 further includes a pair of arc-shaped faces 113 connected between the connecting face 112 and the guiding face 111, so that the connecting face 112 is smoothly transited to the connecting face 111 to reduce stress concentration, further to prevent the upper convex structure from being damaged in the transportation process. Typically, the connecting face 113 has a cross section in shape of 1/4 arc. Accordingly, the shape of the lower concave structure 12 is matched with the shape of the upper convex structure 11 so as to better receive the upper convex structure.
  • The corner block 200 further includes a plurality of positioning holes 7 and power cable holes 6 formed in the upper convex structure 11. The plurality of positioning holes 7 and the power cable holes 6 extend from the connecting face 112 of the upper convex structure 11 to the bottom face of the corner block. The plurality of positioning holes 7 and the power cable holes 6 are configured at intervals, and each line pipe hole 6 is located between two adjacent positioning holes 7. The power cable holes 6 are generally circular, rectangular and the like. The positioning holes 7 are generally circular, rectangular and the like, with an inner diameter of the positioning hole 7 larger than an inner diameter of the line pipe hole 6. The positioning hole 7 is configured for receiving the reinforcing positioning rod 400, and the reinforcing positioning rod 400 is movable and can be pulled out from the positioning hole 7 when needed. The power cable holes 6 are configured for receiving electric wires, water supply pipes, communication cables and the like.
  • The corner block 200 further includes thermal insulating holes 17 formed in the top face and located on two opposite sides of the upper convex structure 11. The thermal insulating holes 17 are configured to be filled with thermal insulation and sound insulation materials. The thermal insulating holes 17 extend from the top face of the corner block 200 to the bottom face of the corner block 200.
  • In another embodiment, the corner block 200 is not provided with the thermal insulating hole, while the line pipe hole 6 is configured on the top face of the corner block 200, and extends from the top face to the bottom face. The plurality of power cable holes 6 are configured on the two sides of the upper convex structure 11.
  • Referring to FIG. 7, the corner block 200 includes a block body 2001, a core 2002 embedded into the block body 2001, and a waterproof layer 2003 between the block body 2001 and the core 2002, a thermal insulating layer 2004 between the waterproof layer 2003 and the core 2002, and a supporting member 2005 fixedly connected with the waterproof layer 2003, wherein the supporting member 2005 is embedded in the block body 2001. The waterproof layer 2003 can be a waterproof film and is configured to warp the core 2002; and the supporting member 2005 is configured for supporting the waterproof layer 2003. The supporting member 2005 can be a claw-shaped element made of metal, so as to support the waterproof layer 2003 in a large area, and a stretching rib is provided inside the supporting member 2005, so that the waterproof layer 2003 may flatly warp the outer peripheral surfaces of the core 2002 and the thermal insulating layer 2004 under the support of the supporting member 2005. In addition, the supporting member can be formed in mixing with the block body, so as to enhance the strength of the block. The thermal insulating layer 2004 is configured inside the waterproof layer 2003, to achieve a better thermal insulating effect. An internal sleeve penetrates through the block body 2001 and the core 2002 of the corner block 200, and a through hole is accordingly formed in the waterproof layer 2003, the waterproof layer 2003 extends inclined in a direction towards the block body 2001 from the through hole, so as to further enhance the waterproof effect. The thermal insulating layer 2004 is made of a thermal insulation material such as sponge. The core 2002 can be made of a thermal insulation material, or can also be made of a bulletproof material with relatively high strength, such as high-strength ceramic and the like. In addition, the core 2002 can be made of the same material as the block body 2001.
  • The corner block 200 further includes an internal sleeve 207 embedded in the line pipe hole 6 and/or the positioning hole 7. The internal sleeve 207 may keep the inner face of the line pipe hole or the positioning hole smooth, to facilitate the insertion or disassembly of the line pipe or the reinforcement positioning rod.
  • A decorative layer 13 can be connected to one side or two sides of the corner block 200, wherein colors, and patterns of the decorative layer 13 may be integrally formed with the blocks, or being jointed together with the blocks into a whole after being manufactured separately, and may be only single-side decoration.
  • Referring to FIGS. 4-5, the structure of the first block 100 is similar to that of the corner block 200. The difference is that the structure of the first block 100 is substantially in straight line, and one end of the first block 100 is a convex structure 9, and the other end of the front convex structure is a concave structure. The convex structure is configured for matching with the concave structure of the adjacent block to form an interlocking structure during stacking. Similar to the corner block 200, the first block 100 also has an integrally non-interrupted upper convex structure 11 and a lower concave structure 12, the upper convex structure 11 also has a pair of guiding faces 111 which extend inclined to the top face of the first block, a connecting face 112 and an arc-shaped face 113. The first block 100 also includes a plurality of positioning holes 7 and power cable holes 6, and the power cable holes 6 can also be configured on the two sides of the upper convex structure 11. An internal sleeve 207 is provided in the line pipe hole 6 and/or the positioning hole 7, and the first block 100 also includes a block body 2001, a core 2002, a waterproof layer 2003 located between the core 2002 and the block body 2001, a thermal insulating layer 2004 located between the waterproof layer 2003 and the core 2002, and a supporting member 2005 fixedly connected with the waterproof layer 2003. A decorative layer 13 can be connected to one side or two sides of the first block 100, wherein colors and patterns of the decorative layer 13 may be integrally formed with the blocks, or being jointed together with the blocks into a whole after being manufactured separately, and may be only single-side decoration.
  • Referring to FIG. 6, the structure of the adjusting block 300 is similar to that of the corner block 200. The difference is that the structure of the adjusting block 300 is substantially in straight line, and one end of the adjusting block 300 is a planar face 301, while the other end is a concave structure 10. The concave structure 10 is configured for matching with the convex structure 9 of an adjacent block to form an interlocking structure during stacking. Similar to the corner block 200, the adjusting block 300 also has an integrally non-interrupted upper convex structure 11 and a lower concave structure 12, the upper convex structure 11 is also provided with a pair of guiding faces 111 which extend inclined to the top face of the adjusting block, a connecting face 112 and an arc-shaped face 113. The adjusting block 300 also includes a plurality of positioning holes 7 and power cable holes 6, and the power cable holes 6 are also configured on the two sides of the upper convex structure 11. An internal sleeve 207 is provided in the line pipe hole 6 and/or the positioning hole 7, and the block 300 also includes a block body 2001, a core 2002, a waterproof layer 2003 located between the core 2002 and the block body 2001, a thermal insulating layer 2004 located between the waterproof layer and the core, and a supporting member 2005 fixedly connected with the waterproof layer 2003. A decorative layer can be connected to one side or two sides of the adjusting block 300, wherein colors and patterns of the decorative layer 13 may be integrally formed with the blocks, or being jointed together with the blocks into a whole after being manufactured separately, and may be only single-side decoration.
  • Referring to FIG. 9, the dimensional relation between each block in the block kit is as follows. A length of the first block 100 is denoted by L, a width of the first block 100 is denoted by W, and the length L is the integral multiple N of the width W, namely L = W×N. An outer length of the corner block 200 is L + W, an inner length of the corner block 200 is L, an outer width is 1/2L + W, an inner width is 1/2L, and the adjusting block 4300 has a length of 1/2L, and a width of W. The main dimensions of other blocks corresponding to the first blocks with different widths and different lengths can be obtained based on the above calculation formulas, and the related dimensions allow a tolerance of ± 50 mm when the blocks are actually manufactured, so as to realize a complete matching of the blocks.
  • The above descriptions are merely the embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (20)

  1. A corner block, comprising: an upper convex structure arranged on a top face of the corner block, the upper convex structure extending along a length direction of the top face, with a length of the upper convex structure the same as a length of the top face; and
    a lower concave structure arranged on a bottom face of the corner block, the lower concave structure configured for receiving the upper convex structure;
    wherein the upper convex structure includes a pair of guiding faces extending inclined from the top face, and a connecting face connecting with the guiding faces.
  2. The corner block according to claim 1, wherein, the corner block comprises a first straight edge portion, a second straight edge portion and a corner portion connecting the first straight edge portion with the second straight edge portion, the upper convex structure extending from a top face of the first straight edge portion to a top face of the second straight edge portion through a top face of the corner portion, the lower concave structure extending from a bottom face of the first straight edge portion to a bottom face of the second straight edge portion through a bottom face of the corner portion.
  3. The corner block according to claim 2, wherein, both an end of the first straight edge portion away from the corner portion, and an end of the first straight edge portion away from the corner portion, are recessed to form a concave structure.
  4. The corner block according to claim 3, wherein, the corner block further comprises a positioning groove formed by removing the upper convex structure at the corner portion, and the positioning groove is configured for receiving a bottom face of another corner block when stacked on the corner block.
  5. The corner block according to claim 4, wherein, the positioning groove comprises a first positioning groove adjacent to the first straight edge portion and a second positioning groove adjacent to the second straight edge portion.
  6. The corner block according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein, the upper convex structure further comprises a pair of arc-shaped faces, and each arc-shaped face is connected between the connecting face and the guiding face.
  7. The corner block according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein, the corner block comprises a plurality of positioning holes extending from the connecting face of the upper convex structure to the bottom face of the corner block, and a plurality of power cable holes which are formed in two opposite sides of the upper convex structure, each line pipe hole extending from the top face of the corner block to the bottom face of the corner block.
  8. The corner block according to claim 7, comprising an internal sleeve embedded in the positioning holes and/or the power cable holes.
  9. The corner block according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein, the corner block comprises a block body, a core embedded in the block body and a waterproof layer wrapping the core, with the waterproof layer located between the block body and the core.
  10. The corner block according to claim 9, wherein, the corner block further comprises a supporting member fixedly connected with the waterproof layer, and a thermal insulating layer located between the waterproof layer and the core, with the supporting member embedded in the block body.
  11. A block kit, for constructing a building, the block kit comprising a first block, a corner block and an adjusting block, which are stacked and interlocked to construct the building, wherein, each of the first block, the corner block and the adjusting block comprises:
    an upper convex structure configured on a top face, the upper convex structure extending along a length direction of the top face, with a length of the upper convex structure the same as a length of the top face; and
    a lower concave structure configured on a bottom face, the lower concave structure configured for receiving the upper convex structure;
    the upper convex structure comprising a pair of guiding faces extending and inclined from the top face and a connecting face connecting with the guiding faces; wherein
    when a plurality of the first blocks, the adjusting blocks and the corner blocks are interlocked to construct the building, the plurality of blocks are stacked with each other, and the upper convex structure of one of the blocks is mutually interlocked with the lower concave structure of an adjacent other block.
  12. The block kit according to claim 11, wherein, the corner block includes a first straight edge portion, a second straight edge portion and a corner portion connecting the first straight edge portion with the second straight edge portion, the upper convex structure extends from a top face of the first straight edge portion to a top face of the second straight edge portion through a top face of the corner portion, and the lower concave structure extends from a bottom face of the first straight edge portion to a bottom face of the second straight edge portion through a bottom face of the corner portion.
  13. The block kit according to claim 12, wherein, both an end of the first straight edge portion away from the corner portion, and an end of the first straight edge portion, away from the corner portion, are recessed to form a concave structure.
  14. The block kit according to claim 13, wherein, the corner block further comprises a positioning groove formed by removing the upper convex structure at the corner portion, and the positioning groove is configured for receiving the bottom face of another corner block stacked on the corner block.
  15. The block kit according to claim 14, wherein, the positioning groove comprises a first positioning groove adjacent to the first straight edge portion and a second positioning groove adjacent to the second straight edge portion.
  16. The block kit according to any one of claims 11-15, wherein, each of the first block, the corner block and the adjusting block comprises a plurality of positioning holes extending from the connecting face of the upper convex structure to the bottom face, and a plurality of power cable holes which are formed in two opposite sides of the upper convex structure, each line pipe hole extending from the top face to the bottom face.
  17. The block kit according to claim 16, wherein, each of the first block, the corner block and the adjusting block comprises an internal sleeve embedded in the power cable holes and/or the positioning holes.
  18. The block kit according to any one of claims 11-15, wherein, each of the first block, the corner block and the adjusting block comprises a block body, a core embedded in the block body and a waterproof layer wrapping the core, with the waterproof layer located between the block body and the core.
  19. The block kit according to claim 11, wherein, each of the first block, the corner block and the adjusting block comprises a supporting member fixedly connected with the waterproof layer, and a thermal insulating layer located between the waterproof layer and the core, with the supporting member embedded in the block body.
  20. The block kit according to claim 11, wherein, each of the first block, the corner block and the adjusting block comprises a decorative layer connected to at least one side of the block.
EP18794808.8A 2017-05-02 2018-04-28 Corner block and block kit comprising same Active EP3620587B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720471364 2017-05-02
CN201720967874 2017-07-27
PCT/CN2018/085116 WO2018202011A1 (en) 2017-05-02 2018-04-28 Corner block and block kit comprising same

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3620587A1 true EP3620587A1 (en) 2020-03-11
EP3620587A4 EP3620587A4 (en) 2020-05-20
EP3620587B1 EP3620587B1 (en) 2021-11-24

Family

ID=62955456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18794808.8A Active EP3620587B1 (en) 2017-05-02 2018-04-28 Corner block and block kit comprising same

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3620587B1 (en)
CN (2) CN208441335U (en)
WO (1) WO2018202011A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201907625B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3620587B1 (en) * 2017-05-02 2021-11-24 Shenzhen MYX PC Blocks Co Ltd. Corner block and block kit comprising same
CN109083302A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-12-25 深圳市新天能科技开发有限公司 The assembled architecture method of wall column beam integral type

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2074329U (en) * 1990-07-16 1991-04-03 史世英 Multifunctional interlocking building blocks (bricks)
CN1070711A (en) * 1992-09-23 1993-04-07 卫龙武 Anti-seismic heat-preservation building blocks and manufacturing thereof
JPH11343686A (en) * 1998-06-01 1999-12-14 Kunio Hiyama Brick and brick stacking embedded hook receiving tool
CA2285832C (en) * 1999-10-13 2005-09-20 Tony J. Azar Mortarless brick
CN2641186Y (en) * 2003-08-27 2004-09-15 广州子光建材开发有限公司 Concrete and double hole type hollow building block able to be placed ontis right position
CN201567690U (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-09-01 周央娣 Precast bearing heat-preserving composite slab
KR101154074B1 (en) * 2010-02-04 2012-06-11 정만영 Block of mar-quetry type improved insulation, prevention of flood and method of construction thereof
CN103161252A (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-19 天津市金三农农业科技开发有限公司 Hollow brick used for gobi desert
CN203947664U (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-11-19 北京奥润开元环保科技研究院有限公司 Light-weight building environment-friendly garbage walling unit
CN204225340U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-03-25 屠财荣 A kind of concavo-convex R-joining porous brick
US9677267B2 (en) * 2014-10-15 2017-06-13 Block Florida, LLC Construction blocks and systems
CN204728562U (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-10-28 黄烈元 A kind of building brick, the wall at band turning built up by this brick
CN204703362U (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-10-14 常州华光建材科技有限公司 Pouring type fireproof heat insulating building blocks
CN204826374U (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-12-02 符东华 Waterproof wall brick
CN205369667U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-07-06 淮南金科再生资源利用有限公司 Building garbage recovery's hollow insulation block of straight flute that is used for brickwork turning to build by laying bricks or stones
CN205475995U (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-08-17 十九冶成都建设有限公司 Heat insulation building block
CN205577165U (en) * 2016-02-15 2016-09-14 黄佳财 Light compartment earthenware brick of green building materials
CN205653972U (en) * 2016-02-17 2016-10-19 深圳市新天能科技开发有限公司 Environment -friendly building structure external member
EP3620587B1 (en) * 2017-05-02 2021-11-24 Shenzhen MYX PC Blocks Co Ltd. Corner block and block kit comprising same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108343190A (en) 2018-07-31
CN208441335U (en) 2019-01-29
EP3620587B1 (en) 2021-11-24
EP3620587A4 (en) 2020-05-20
WO2018202011A1 (en) 2018-11-08
ZA201907625B (en) 2021-02-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10526783B2 (en) Recyclable building block and building system used for constructing building
US10889983B2 (en) Recyclable builidng block and building system used for constructing building
CA2502343A1 (en) Concrete fillable formwork wall
EP3620587B1 (en) Corner block and block kit comprising same
CN207160407U (en) A kind of toilet's electric pipeline laying structure
WO2016045344A1 (en) Building brick and wall built therewith
CN103526868A (en) Prefabricated building floor, building made of floor and building method of building
US20110271594A1 (en) Precast radiation protection board
CN203856111U (en) Sandwich panel of building curtain wall
CN204112570U (en) A kind of building brick and the body of wall built up by this brick
CN212613478U (en) Ceramic tile wallboard external corner connection structure
TWI342914B (en)
US2397119A (en) Masonry structure and units used therewith
CN212317366U (en) Ceramic tile of quick concatenation
CN100507182C (en) Water seepage proof solid exposed wall thermal insulation plate
CN211499431U (en) ALC lath
KR101369514B1 (en) Finishing the edge of the corner building structure reinforcement art panel
CN206737263U (en) A kind of shape of peripheral frame for building
CN214784853U (en) Whole-covering type flexible waterproof profile
CN201420348Y (en) Non-plastering multifunctional brick
CN205090097U (en) Brickwork wall poling line structure
CN214364364U (en) Prefabricated building block and wall using same
CN204876191U (en) Hollow brick wall body that can cut
CN210563102U (en) Ceramic external wall tile of archaize building wall
CN216275511U (en) Prefabricated part with decorative surface and landscape ditch

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20191202

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20200420

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: E04B 2/46 20060101ALI20200414BHEP

Ipc: E04C 1/00 20060101AFI20200414BHEP

Ipc: E04B 2/50 20060101ALI20200414BHEP

Ipc: E04C 1/39 20060101ALI20200414BHEP

Ipc: E04B 2/52 20060101ALI20200414BHEP

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20210721

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1449977

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20211215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602018027237

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20211124

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1449977

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20211124

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220224

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220324

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220324

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220224

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220225

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602018027237

Country of ref document: DE

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20220825

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602018027237

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20220428

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20220430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220428

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220430

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220428

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220430

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20221103

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220428

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20180428

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211124