CN205653972U - Environment -friendly building structure external member - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment -friendly building structure external member and manufacturing method, specifically be all possess unsmooth tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches structure about a set of build wall structure external member, its essential element includes: standard construction spare (1), turn left corner structure spare (2), turn right corner structure spare (3), adjust the structure (4), consolidate positioning insertion rod (5), be located the structure middle part, link up locating hole (6) of structure from top to bottom, be located the structure middle part, link up spool hole (7) of structure from top to bottom, two upper and lower structures pile up horizontal spool groove (8) that the back formed, be located left convex part (9) on the standard construction spare the left side, be located right concave part (10) on structure the right, lie in last convex part (11) on structure upper portion, lie in lower concave part (12) in the middle of the structure lower part, the decorative cover parts such as (13) that is located the structure both sides is constituteed. The utility model discloses a basic function and characteristics are: (1 ) changing waste into valuables, but various solid waste material handled the building structure spare of taking the decorative cover that becomes that a recirculation uses.

Description

A kind of environment protection architecture structure external member

[technical field]

This utility model belongs to building material technical field, is specifically related to a kind of environment protection architecture structure external member.

[background technology]

Solid waste involved by this utility model is mainly (1) industrial solid waste, includes but not limited to The leftover bits of abandoned mine slag, slag and industrial products；(2) life waste material, includes but not limited to daily life The food that waste paper, waste and old furniture, waste or used plastics, packaging material, residue produced by living go bad；(3) building Waste material, produced cement block, fragment of brick, finishing material fragment when including but not limited to remove Old building；(4) Municipal sludge, includes but not limited to the mud that sewage disposal produces, the mud that city underground engineering is excavated, The mud that municipal sewage system precipitates throughout the year；(5) agricultural crop straw waste material, including, but not limited to Oryza sativa L. straw Stalk, Wheat Straw, corn straw, broomcorn straw, cotton stalk, peanut straw, Semen Sesami straw, rape stalk. The method processing any of the above waste material at present is a lot, but with the development of society, any of the above waste material is all the time The most well processed, become the social problem being on the rise, and constantly human residential environment is caused danger Evil.Meanwhile, current various wall methods of building are to use cement mortar that fragment of brick is built into body of wall, or by building frame After shelf structure, wallboard is fixed in frame structure.These methods all must be by the librarian use specialty of specialty Instrument, equipment could realize.And the body of wall built up is all not basic blank wall with any decoration.Body of wall After building up, need to carry out fitting-up, it is impossible to repeatedly tear down and build use, thus cause a large amount of construction material to waste, And the construction waste disassembled can not degenerate decomposition, become new solid waste, cause environmental pollution.

[summary of the invention]

The utility model discloses a kind of environment protection architecture structure external member and manufacture method, on specifically one group Lower or left and right or be owned by concavo-convex joinery and its construction up and down build wall construction external member and related accessory, it is main Including: standard knots component (1), corner structure part (2) of turning left, corner structure part (3) of turning right, adjust structural member (4), Reinforce positioning pluging rod (5), be positioned in the middle part of structural member, the hole, location (6) of up/down perforation structural member, be positioned at structure In the middle part of part, the spool hole (7) of up/down perforation structural member, the x wire that upper and lower two structural member heap poststacks are formed Tube seat (8), is positioned at the left male structure (9) on the standard knots component left side, is positioned at the recessed structure in the right side on the right of structural member (10), It is positioned at the convex configuration (11) on structural member top, is positioned at the concave configuration (12) in the middle of structural member bottom, is positioned at knot The decorative cover (13) of component both sides, and it is placed on the airtight pad (14) between upper and lower two structural members, connection adds The jointing (15) (referring to accompanying drawing) of fixed bit inserted link.

Basic function of the present utility model and feature be: (1) turns waste into wealth, by various destruction human livings The solid waste of environment by pulverizing, be dried, comprehensively remove the evil, deodorization, mix and blend, shaping, maintenance, envelope The building structural member of the band decorative cover of a kind of repeatable recycling is become, due to itself after closing solidification, U.S. decorations With decorative cover, after body of wall structure external member is built, it is no longer necessary to body of wall is carried out fitting-up；(2) Qi Gejie The size relationship of component is: a length of L of standard knots component, and width is W, and its corner structure part of turning left is outer a length of L+W, interior a length of L, outer width is 1/2L+W, and insied width is 1/2L, and its corner structure part of turning right is outer a length of L+W, interior a length of L, outer width is 1/2L+W, and insied width is 1/2L, and it adjusts a length of 1/2L of structural member, Width is W, can be calculated standard knots component right of different in width, different length according to above computing formula Answer the key dimension of other structural members, it is achieved the perfect cooperation of each structural member；(3) multi-blocked structure external member is pressed product word Type stacking is when building wall, its in-between or between left and right or up and down between concavo-convex joinery and its construction can interlock mutually Close and connect, and by reinforcing positioning pluging rod through tight Liancheng, hole, location one, it is not necessary to cement mortar is the most permissible Fast run-up wall, and also can quick-detach, repeatedly Reusability soon, when each structural member is up and down with product word structure When building, concavo-convex joinery and its construction up and down is interlocked mutually, interpenetrates in the hole, location in the middle of structural member, Gu Up-down structure part is connected into and is integrated by location bar, and the structural member built with isosceles triangle coordinates (and connecting rod Joint (15) be also to arrange in pairs or groups by delta structure), form very firm structural relation, can resist strong Object impact, anti seismic efficiency are the best；(4) insert hole, location reinforce positioning pluging rod can be hollow metal, The tubing that plastics or composite make, can be simultaneously as water pipe, trachea, Gas Pipe, forceful electric power or light current spool Use；(5) its reinforcing positioning pluging rod inserting hole, location can use metal, toughened plastic, pottery, cement or multiple Condensation material makes, it is also possible to building wall building-site cement, structure glue, hot melting plastic, epoxy glue or mixing Material is cast；(6) its decorative cover can by air brushing, reverse mould, pad pasting, carve, paste or show by the way of Freehandhand-drawing Multiple color or colour, plane or the wood grain of solid, bag, brick stricture of vagina, dermatoglyph, camouflage color stricture of vagina or personage, Photo, geometry, the decorative colors of pictorial trademark (7) its decorative cover, pattern can be made as one with its structural member It is bonded as one after body or split production, it is also possible to only make one side decoration；(8) can brush between each structural member waterproof Glue, fastening glue, structure glue, cement or other adhesivess, be bonded to be integrated by each structural member closely；(9) It can with mud, waste material (include but not limited to municipal sludge, industrial solid waste, urban life waste material, Construction waste, agricultural crop straw waste material) and glass bead, haydite, fiber cloth, Plant fiber, rock wool, Pottery, plastic material or glass fibre mixed curing agent, waterproofing agent, modifying agent, fire retardant, binding agent make And by add reinforcing bar, metal fittings improve strength structure part mixing light heat insulation material and macromolecule closes water Material, metalwork one-shot forming make, good heat preservation performance, Radix Saposhnikoviae, waterproof, sound insulation, cool in summer and warm in winter, Er Qiejian Wall speed several times faster than traditional handicraft, labor and material saving, simple and fast；(10) its manufacture method, technological process are such as Under:

1. solid waste (J) is sent into pulverizing center (A) to carry out pulverizing (except mud (K)),

2. waste material (house refuse, municipal sludge) big for moisture is sent into high temperature dehydration dissipation center (B) In carry out high temperature dehydration, sterilization, deodorization, a large amount of high-temperature vapors (I) that dissipation center obtains High-temperature steam curing kiln (C) will be transported to,

3. pulverize after solid waste (L) and dehydration after mud, house refuse will by a certain percentage with It is inner that firming agent, waterproofing agent, modifying agent, fire retardant, binding agent send into mixing center (D) in the lump It is thoroughly mixed,

4. mix, stir after raw material send in product shaping center (E) and be fabricated to structural member stock,

5. stock carries out high-temperature steam curing in sending into high-temperature steam curing kiln (C), the produced distillation of high-temperature steam curing kiln Water (H) will be sent to mix and blend center and be used for stirring use；

6. structural member will deliver to facing machining center (F) by the decorations required for user after high-temperature steam curing Face effect processing, packs structural member integrally closed with synthetic material, if desired to ensure structure The overall Wuli-Shili-Renli system approach of part is stable, remains unchanged for a long period of time.

After 7. finished product structure part is finally delivered to piling package centre (G) packaging piling, user is given in entrucking.

Whole processing and making process does not has any waste water,waste gas and industrial residue to discharge.

This utility model has positive effect: troubling various solid wastes are changed into newly by (1) Type construction material, turns waste into wealth, and repeatable tears down and build, is used for multiple times, and is greatly reduced due to secondary decoration institute The building waste waste material caused, very environmental protection；(2) high temperature dehydration dissipation center is in running, will be from height A large amount of high-temperature vapors obtained in the house refuse of moisture, municipal sludge are sent into high-temperature steam curing kiln and are made With, and will use and cool down the distilled water obtained after high-temperature steam and send into mixing center and be used for stirring raw material, it is achieved The energy, water resource repeatedly recycle；(3) structural member is processed through facing, is no longer necessary to decorations after building wall, Cement is greatly reduced, husky the caused municipal sewage system that is scattered during municipal transport silts (minimizing city up Sewage sludge), beneficially urban construction；(4) it is concavo-convex joinery and its construction due to structural member, and band decorative cover, Build wall and be no longer necessary to professional, can significantly alleviate the social contradiction that builder is short of hands.

[accompanying drawing explanation]

In order to make content of the present utility model be more likely to be clearly understood, below according to specific embodiment also In conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is the fabrication processing figure making this utility model structure external member；

Fig. 2 is the top view of this utility model standard knots component；

Fig. 3 is the side stacking sectional view of this utility model standard knots component；

Fig. 4 is this utility model standard element, Corner member and adjustment block component top view；

Fig. 5 is the metope built of this utility model structural member and inserted link uses schematic diagram；

Fig. 6 is that this utility model structure external member is applied in combination the multi-level recognition schematic diagram built a house；

[detailed description of the invention]

(embodiment 1) Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 shows detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, and wherein Fig. 1 is The fabrication processing figure of this utility model structure external member；Fig. 2 is the top view of this utility model standard knots component； Fig. 3 is the side stacking sectional view of this utility model standard knots component；Fig. 4 be this utility model standard element, Corner member and adjustment block component top view；Fig. 5 is the metope built of this utility model structural member and inserted link Use schematic diagram；Fig. 6 is that this utility model structure external member is applied in combination the multi-level recognition schematic diagram built a house.

Seeing Fig. 1, the waste material (J) entrance pulverizing center (A) of recovery is crushed into the granule of about 5mm and (contains Mud, clay that the water yield is the biggest need not pulverize).After waste material is pulverized, the dryest and the comfortableest waste material (L) (such as work Industry slag, building waste, agricultural stalk ...) mix and blend center (D) will be delivered directly to；Moisture content ratio Bigger waste material (K) (municipal sludge, mud, house refuse ...) sends into drying and dehydrating, dissipation, deodorization Center (B).Here, material through the high-temperature hot-air stir process of 600-900 degree Celsius, whole thalline, Biology will be killed, and stink is eliminated, and the water content of waste material will be reduced to less than 8%.The high-temperature water of a large amount of evaporations Steam (I) will be sent to high-temperature steam curing kiln (C).Waste material (K/L) through pulverizing and processed will be according to visitor The use requirement at family, mix and blend center (D) press different proportion and the firming agent of different proportion, waterproofing agent, Modifying agent, fire retardant, binding agent are transported to product shaping center (E) after being thoroughly mixed.In product shaping Center, mixed waste material will be made into variously-shaped, the component idiosome of specification according to the requirement of user.Knot Component is different, with shake according to different materials ratio formula and application target by the Special precision mould heart in formation Press, static pressure machine or die reversing machine are made.The middle part of the whole bar shaped of structural member is protruding, and the left side is the most convex Go out.Recessed structure bottom middle part bulge-structure and another structural member fastens when stacking, and the right of structural member is left Recessed structure, is fastened and connected for dividing with the projective structure on another structural member left side.Middle part projection knot at structural member Structure divides the hole, location being evenly distributed with up/down perforation, after multi-blocked structure part is stacked up, is used for positioning, fixing Structural member and the position of other structural member.Idiosome will be sent to high-temperature steam curing kiln (C) after shaping.At high-temperature steam curing kiln In, idiosome progressively will be improved temperature by high-temperature steam, steam-cured 8-18 hour.High-temperature steam is at steam-cured idiosome During the distilled water (H) that condenses out will be collected after be transported to mix and blend center and be used for the mixing of waste material and stir Mix.Idiosome through high-temperature steam curing will enter facing machining center (G), here by the requirement according to user, right Idiosome carries out overall package and incrustation and packs.Underproof product will be returned pulverizing center powder again Broken, reworking.

See Fig. 2, the upper lobes of structural member, the left side also corresponding projective structure (9).In upper lobes structure Part is evenly distributed with through hole, location (6) and spool hole (7) between the recessed structure in bottom, be used for positioning, Fix the position of this structural member and other structural members.Concave structure (10) is left on the right of structural member, for separately The projective structure on the one structural member left side is fastened and connected.Decorative cover (13) is had in the both sides of structural member.

Seeing Fig. 3, the hole, location (6) between through convex configuration and concave configuration is positioned at the interposition of structural member Putting, point centered by it, the left-right parts structure of structural member is full symmetric, thus ensure that each structural member stacks After getting up, inserted link (5) can be by each building block neatly to flat.After two agllutination components are stacked up, structure above After the concave configuration (12) of part and convex configuration (11) snapping of structures below part, form the spool of lateral direction penetrating Groove (8), can be used for installing water pipe, trachea, light current, forceful electric power spool.Put between upper structural member and lower structural member Being equipped with airtight pad (14), airtight pad is compressed by structural member above by the weight of self, forms airtight envelope Close bar, it is ensured that the body of wall built up possesses waterproof, Radix Saposhnikoviae, sound insulation, the function of insulation.Pacify in the both sides of structural member Be equipped with decorative cover (13), decorative cover can by air brushing, reverse mould, pad pasting, carve, paste or by the way of Freehandhand-drawing Show multiple color or colour, plane or the wood grain of solid, bag, brick stricture of vagina, dermatoglyph, camouflage color stricture of vagina or Personage, photo, geometry, pictorial trademark, after user builds up wall, be immediately available for use, magnificent mansion, no longer Needing to carry out wall decoration finishing, save the time, minimizing cement mortar is scattered in municipal transport way and is caused city The situation that sewer pipe silts up, benefits the nation and the people.

The relevant position of each structural member is indicated by Fig. 4 in detail.The most key is the most explicitly Understand the length of each structural member, the size relationship of width.If length L of standard knots component is 500mm, wide Degree W is 150mm, and according to this diagram, we can quickly calculate the length of adjustment structural member is 250mm (1/2L), width is 150mm, and the peripheral lengths at angle of turning left is 650mm (L+W), and outer width is 400mm (1/2L+W), inside length is 500mm, and inboard width is 250mm.Reality according to us is tested repeatedly Card, the computational methods of this science ensure that each structural member can perfectly be combined into a room without right Structural member does any cutting.

Fig. 5 illustrates the effect after this utility model builds body of wall.From diagram it will be seen that each structural member Building with product word structure up and down, concavo-convex joinery and its construction up and down is interlocked mutually, the location in the middle of structural member Interpenetrating in hole, up-down structure part is connected into and is integrated by stationary positioned bar, and the structural member built with isosceles triangle is joined Close (and the joint of connecting rod (15) is also to arrange in pairs or groups by delta structure), form very firm structural relation, Can resist strong object impact, anti seismic efficiency is the best.

Fig. 6 illustrates the splicing effect using this utility model to build house.In Tu, numeral 1 represents first The splicing of layer wall body structure part, 2 represent the splicing of second layer wall body structure part, by that analogy.By this figure Show, it can be seen that just can build Guan Bi without structural member being done any cutting with this utility model House wall, and the unified isosceles triangle fastening structure that formed up and down, the most firmly.The method specifically building wall is: First a firm smooth ground or floor plates are built, then by structural member by the concavo-convex joinery and its construction in left and right one by one Smooth alignment snapping (if desired for bonding, should be at the bonding coating of relief structured surface brushing of docking), corner part Position uses corner piece to build.After completing ground floor, by same method by building block by Chinese character pin-shaped build the second layer (as Need bonding, should be at the bonding coating of brushing of relief structured surface up and down of docking), and inserted link is inserted correspondence In hole, location, the two ends adjustment structural member polishing of 1/2 length.The most successively build, can realize Fast Quick-drying type builds wall.In the case of structural member carries out insulation, waterproof, decorative cover, the most just can complete to build Whole operations that wall, external and internal wall are waterproof, be incubated, decorate, and body of wall can the most arbitrarily be dismantled, Again build.

As wished the structural member use as load bearing wall, cement, sand, stone dust material is selected to make structural member, As wished structural member lightweight, only doing partition wall and use, structural member selects glass bead, haydite, fiber cloth, straw The broken foam of stalk, rock wool or other light materials make.If desired for body of wall band decorative cover, structural member surface by air brushing, Reverse mould, pad pasting, carve, paste or Freehandhand-drawing mode is shown multiple color or colour, plane or solid Wood grain, bag, brick stricture of vagina, dermatoglyph, camouflage color stricture of vagina or personage, photo, geometry, pictorial trademark.If do not planned to tear open Unload body of wall, can be at building block docking male and fomale(M&F) brushing cement or bonded adhesives, it is also possible to build wall building-site cement, Structure glue, hot melting plastic, epoxy glue or mixing material casting inserted link.The inserted link inserting hole, location can also be used Hollow metal, plastics or composite material pipe substitute, by inserted link simultaneously as water pipe, trachea, Gas Pipe, Forceful electric power or light current spool use.

Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only by clearly demonstrating what this utility model was made Citing, and it is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field For, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also Cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive.And these belong to what connotation of the present utility model was extended out Obvious change or variation still fall within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. null1. an environment protection architecture structure external member，It is primarily characterized in that: specifically include that standard knots component (1)，Turn left corner structure part (2)，Turn right corner structure part (3)，Adjust structural member (4)，Reinforce positioning pluging rod (5)，It is positioned in the middle part of structural member、The hole, location (6) of up/down perforation structural member，It is positioned in the middle part of structural member、The spool hole (7) of up/down perforation structural member，The x wire tube seat (8) that upper and lower two structural member heap poststacks are formed，It is positioned at the left male structure (9) on the standard knots component left side，It is positioned at the recessed structure in the right side on the right of structural member (10)，It is positioned at the convex configuration (11) on structural member top，It is positioned at the concave configuration (12) in the middle of structural member bottom，It is positioned at the decorative cover (13) of structural member both sides，And it is placed on the airtight pad (14) between upper and lower two structural members，The jointing (15) of reinforcement by connection positioning pluging rod.
2. A kind of environment protection architecture structure external member the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the size relationship of its each structural member is: standard knots component (1) a length of L, width is W, its corner structure part (2) the most a length of L+W that turns left, interior a length of L, outer width is 1/2L+W, insied width is 1/2L, its corner structure part (3) the most a length of L+W that turns right, interior a length of L, outer width is 1/2L+W, and insied width is 1/2L, it adjusts a length of 1/2L of structural member (4), and width is W.
3. A kind of environment protection architecture structure external member the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when multi-blocked structure external member stacking is built wall, its in-between or between left and right or up and down between concavo-convex joinery and its construction can be fastened and connected mutually, and by reinforce positioning pluging rod (5) through hole, location (6) tight Liancheng one.
4. 4. according to a kind of environment protection architecture structure external member described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: the tubing that metal, plastics or the composite that the reinforcing positioning pluging rod (5) inserting hole, location (6) can be hollow makes, can use simultaneously as water pipe, trachea, Gas Pipe, forceful electric power or light current spool.
5. A kind of environment protection architecture structure external member the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the decorative colors of its decorative cover (13), pattern can be bonded as one after being made as one or split production with its structural member, it is also possible to only make one side decoration.
6. 6. according to a kind of environment protection architecture structure external member described in claim 1,2,3,5,6 or 7, it is characterised in that: between each structural member can brushing marine glue, fastening glue, structure glue, cement or other adhesivess, be bonded to closely be integrated by each structural member.