CN203795701U - Nesting type grout-free tenon-and-mortise brick - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a nesting type grout-free tenon-and-mortise brick. The nesting type grout-free tenon-and-mortise brick is specifically characterized in that the shape of the brick is of a square internal hollow structure, an inner tenon is arranged in the middle part of the top of the brick and semi-groove edge joints are arranged at the two sides of the top of the brick, a blind mortise is formed in the middle part of the bottom of the brick and edge tenons are arranged at the two sides of the bottom of the brick, mortise fasteners are arranged at the left and right sides of the brick, respectively, and meanwhile, a fitting fastener is arranged and convex fasteners are arranged at the left and right sides of the fastener, wherein the structure of the inner tenon is matched with that of the blind mortise, the structure of the semi-groove edge joint is matched with that of the edge tenon, and the structures of the convex fasteners at the left and right sides of the fitting fastener are matched with the structures of the mortise fasteners. The bricks are laminated into a wall; as the tops and bottoms and the left and right sides of the bricks are all locked firmly by use of corresponding components, the formed wall is highly secure even though no grout is used in the stacking process of the bricks. Various quality indexes of the nesting type grout-free tenon-and-mortise brick all comply with the national standards under inspection, and therefore, a bright wonderful material is added to the building materials.

Description

A kind of sleeve type exempts to starch Tenon brick

Technical field

The utility model belongs to a kind of building material product, is specifically related to a kind of sleeve type and exempts to starch Tenon brick.

Technical background

Brick is the most traditional building material.Be that primary raw material is progressively to utilizing the industrial waste such as gangue and flyash to develop by clay.Meanwhile, its body, is developed to non-sintering by sintering to porous, hollow development by solid.And hollow brick is the main material of the most frequently used body of wall of current building trade, due to hollow brick light weight, consume the advantages such as former material is few, become the product that first national construction sector is recommended.Meanwhile, hollow brick is compared with solid brick, can save soil and the fuel of baking bricks for a large amount of soils, alleviates hauled weight; Labour intensity when alleviating brickmaking and building by laying bricks or stones, accelerating construction progress; Alleviate building deadweight, increase building storey, reduce cost.Meanwhile, hollow brick also has that light weight, intensity are high, insulation, sound insulation and noise reduction performance are good, environmental protection, the advantage such as pollution-free, is the desirable packing material of frame structure building.Every quality index of this brick, all meets national standard through inspection.

No matter how its immanent structure of current brick changes, its body is all square, while building into body of wall, also needs to put the mortar that one deck is made up of cement, river sand, lime putty in the middle of brick and brick with current brick block, builds like this body of wall of building just firm.Therefore, utilize current brick to build while building into body of wall, need two horses of transferring from others, one group lay bricks, another group be to prepare mortar; Meanwhile, the personnel that build a wall need certain technical ability, so also need to carry out professional training.In addition, also need special facilities and equipment while preparing mortar, apply the link of mortar in the process of laying bricks, also frequently unrestrained of mortar, produces a large amount of building wastes then.

Block is built into after body of wall, and because metope is uneven, metope can not directly be smeared ornament materials at decoration process, and must first on metope, smear one deck mortar.

So when building into body of wall and even body of wall is decorated with current brick block, not only operation is loaded down with trivial details, and take material, time-consuming, effort.

Summary of the invention

The deficiency existing in order to overcome existing brick, the utility model provides brand-new a kind of sleeve type to exempt to starch Tenon brick.Specifically comprise: the body of brick is hollow-core construction in square, is provided with interior tenon in the middle part at brick top, and both sides, top are provided with half trough rim and connect; Be provided with blind mortise in the middle part of brick bottom and both sides, bottom are provided with limit tenon; Respectively be provided with fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches button at the right and left of brick; Be provided with auxiliary equipment fastener simultaneously, be respectively provided with dragon button at the right and left of fastener; Wherein, the structure of interior tenon conforms to the structure of blind mortise, and the structure that half trough rim connects conforms to the structure of limit tenon, and the dragon of fastener the right and left is detained its structure and conforms to the structure of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches button.Brick esting is become to a width wall body of wall, because the upper and lower and left and right between brick and brick has corresponding component mutually to entangle firm, even if the body of wall that brick forms without mud in esting process is also very firm.

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of sleeve type exempts to starch Tenon brick, and in technical scheme, the body of brick is hollow-core construction in square, is provided with interior tenon (1) in the middle part at brick top, and both sides, top are provided with half trough rim and connect (2); Be provided with blind mortise (3) in the middle part of brick bottom and both sides, bottom are provided with limit tenon (4); Respectively be provided with fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches button (5) at the right and left of brick; Be provided with auxiliary equipment fastener (6) simultaneously, be respectively provided with dragon button (7) at the right and left of fastener (6); Wherein, the structure of interior tenon (1) conforms to the structure of blind mortise (3), the structure that half trough rim connects (2) conforms to the structure of limit tenon (4), and its structure of dragon button (7) of fastener (6) the right and left conforms to the structure of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches button (5).

While exempting to starch Tenon brick esting, be first by the bottom yaw of brick in ground, then brick is coupled together, two bricks connect in the rear fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches button (5) that is placed on respectively two blocks of bricks with the dragon button (7) that fastener (6) the right and left is respectively provided with makes two blocks of bricks form an entirety, and brick is upwards when esting, that lastblock brick is stacked on two blocks of bricks that connected, wherein the blind mortise of lastblock brick (3) is placed on the interior tenon (1) of two blocks of bricks, blind mortise (3) and interior tenon (1), half trough rim connects (2) and also in succession coincide with limit tenon (4), after three brick combinations, form " product " font, successively brick esting is become as stated above to a width body of wall, because the upper and lower and left and right between brick and brick has corresponding component mutually to entangle firm, even if the body of wall that brick forms without mud in esting process is also very firm.

The utlity model has following advantage:

1, the utility model scientific structure design rationally, novelty is unique, effect is remarkable.

2, traditional brick is built in the process of body of wall at block, must use mortar just can make adhesion compactness between brick and brick between brick and brick, and the body of wall of formation is just firm.Application is when the utility model, and under the unique texture effect of brick, the upper and lower and left and right that brick is built between the process brick of body of wall and brick at block has corresponding component mutually to entangle firm, even if the body of wall forming without mud in esting process is also very firm.

3, traditional brick is built in body of wall process at block, if the metope of the standard of building out, the personnel that lay bricks need certain technical ability, need professional training.In addition, the process of building a wall not only operation is loaded down with trivial details, and takes material, time-consuming, effort.And application is when the utility model, the personnel of laying bricks will build out the metope of a width standard, not only do not need professional training, and speed is very quick, significantly shorten construction period, and the economic benefit embodying is very remarkable.

4, use traditional brick to build and build into after body of wall, metope is generally all uneven, so metope can not directly be smeared ornament materials at decoration process, and must elder generation on metope, smear one deck mortar and just can smear other ornament materials.And application the utility model, due to novel structure uniqueness, the design science, rationally distributed of brick, brick is combined into after a width body of wall, coincide compact, seamless between brick and brick, the uneven phenomenon of the wall surface levelling forming and no concave-convex, can directly smear ornament materials when wall decoration.In this program, also embody material-saving, save time, laborsaving, thereby the economic benefit producing also extremely shows.

5, the utility model preparation technology is simple, can prepare by sintering, also can prepare by non-sintering, and the every quality index of brick of formation, all meet national standard, and the cost of brick and common brick is as good as through inspection.

6, the various effects that application of the present utility model embodies all extremely show, for constructional materials has increased a beautiful wonderful work, also for building trade is made huge contribution.

Brief description of the drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of brick in the utility model.

Fig. 2 is also the structural representation of brick in the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fastener in the utility model (6).

In Fig. 1, the 1st, the interior tenon being provided with at brick crown center position, the 2nd, half trough rim being provided with on both sides, brick top connects, and the 5th, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches button being respectively provided with at brick the right and left.

In Fig. 2, the 3rd, the blind mortise being provided with in middle part, brick bottom, the 4th, the limit tenon being provided with on both sides, brick bottom, the 5th, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches button being respectively provided with at brick the right and left.

In Fig. 3, the 7th, the dragon button that fastener (6) the right and left is respectively provided with;

Detailed description of the invention

Now by reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in detail:

In the utility model brick body be hollow-core construction in square, be provided with interior tenon (1) in the middle part at brick top, and both sides, top are provided with half trough rim and connect (2); Be provided with blind mortise (3) in the middle part of brick bottom and both sides, bottom are provided with limit tenon (4); Respectively be provided with fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches button (5) at the right and left of brick; Be provided with auxiliary equipment fastener (6) simultaneously, be respectively provided with dragon button (7) at the right and left of fastener (6); Wherein, the structure of interior tenon (1) conforms to the structure of blind mortise (3), the structure that half trough rim connects (2) conforms to the structure of limit tenon (4), and its structure of dragon button (7) of fastener (6) the right and left conforms to the structure of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches button (5).

Shown in Fig. 1 is the structural representation of brick in the utility model.Wherein, the 1st, the interior tenon (1) being provided with at brick crown center position, the 2nd, half trough rim being provided with on both sides, brick top connects (2), and the 5th, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches button (5) being respectively provided with at brick the right and left.

Shown in Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model brick.Wherein, the 3rd, the blind mortise (3) being provided with in middle part, brick bottom, the 4th, the limit tenon (4) being provided with on both sides, brick bottom, the 5th, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches button (5) being respectively provided with at brick the right and left.

Shown in Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fastener in the utility model (6).The 7th, the dragon button (7) that fastener (6) the right and left is respectively provided with.

While exempting to starch Tenon brick esting, be first by the bottom yaw of brick in ground, then brick is coupled together, two bricks connect in the rear fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches button (5) that is placed on respectively two blocks of bricks with the dragon button (7) that fastener (6) the right and left is respectively provided with makes two blocks of bricks form an entirety, and brick is upwards when esting, that lastblock brick is stacked on two blocks of bricks that connected, wherein the blind mortise of lastblock brick (3) is placed on the interior tenon (1) of two blocks of bricks, blind mortise (3) and interior tenon (1), half trough rim connects (2) and also in succession coincide with limit tenon (4), after three brick combinations, form " product " font, successively brick esting is become as stated above to a width body of wall, because the upper and lower and left and right between brick and brick has corresponding component mutually to entangle firm, even if the body of wall that brick forms without mud in esting process is also very firm.

Claims (1)

1. sleeve type exempts to starch a Tenon brick, it is characterized in that: the body of brick is hollow-core construction in square, is provided with interior tenon (1) in the middle part at brick top, and both sides, top are provided with half trough rim and connect (2); Be provided with blind mortise (3) in the middle part of brick bottom and both sides, bottom are provided with limit tenon (4); Respectively be provided with fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches button (5) at the right and left of brick; Be provided with auxiliary equipment fastener (6) simultaneously, be respectively provided with dragon button (7) at the right and left of fastener (6); Wherein, the structure of interior tenon (1) conforms to the structure of blind mortise (3), the structure that half trough rim connects (2) conforms to the structure of limit tenon (4), and its structure of dragon button (7) of fastener (6) the right and left conforms to the structure of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches button (5);

While exempting to starch Tenon brick esting, be first by the bottom yaw of brick in ground, then brick is coupled together, two bricks connect in the rear fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches button (5) that is placed on respectively two blocks of bricks with the dragon button (7) that fastener (6) the right and left is respectively provided with makes two blocks of bricks form an entirety, and brick is upwards when esting, that lastblock brick is stacked on two blocks of bricks that connected, wherein the blind mortise of lastblock brick (3) is placed on the interior tenon (1) of two blocks of bricks, blind mortise (3) and interior tenon (1), half trough rim connects (2) and also in succession coincide with limit tenon (4), after three brick combinations, form " product " font, successively brick esting is become as stated above to a width body of wall, because the upper and lower and left and right between brick and brick has corresponding component mutually to entangle firm, even if the body of wall that brick forms without mud in esting process is also very firm.