CN203795695U - Trapezoidal grout-free interlocking brick - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a trapezoidal grout-free interlocking brick. The brick is shaped into a trapezoidal internal hollow structure; a tenon matched with a mortise in structure is arranged on the front face of the brick, while the mortise matched with the tenon in structure is arranged on the back face of the brick; a bolt groove is formed in the top of the brick, and a bolt matched with the bolt groove in structure is further arranged at the top of the brick; when the bricks are stacked on each other, the upper parts of the bricks are locked by use of the bolts and the left and right sides of the bricks are interlocked with each other by use of the tenons and the mortises, so that two bricks are combined to form a hexagonal combined body, and in this way, the bricks can be stacked to form a wall; as the tops and the left and right sides of the bricks are all locked firmly by use of corresponding components, the formed wall is highly secure even though no grout is used in the stacking process of the bricks. The trapezoidal grout-free interlocking brick is simple in production process; various quality indexes of the formed brick comply with the national standards; the cost of the trapezoidal grout-free interlocking brick is not different from that of a common brick, but the effects of the two types of bricks are immeasurably and vastly different, and therefore, a bright wonderful material is added to the building materials.

Description

A kind of trapezoidal slurry of exempting from is carved neck brick

Technical field

The utility model belongs to a kind of building material product, is specifically related to a kind of trapezoidal slurry of exempting from and carves neck brick.

Technical background

Brick is the most traditional building material.The physique structure of brick is by solid to porous, hollow development at present, and still, no matter the immanent structure of brick is how to change, its body is all square.And, while building into body of wall with current brick block, in the middle of brick and brick, also need to put the mortar that one deck is made up of cement, river sand, lime putty, build like this body of wall of building just firm.Therefore, utilize current brick to build while building into body of wall, need two horses of transferring from others, one group lay bricks, another group be to prepare mortar; Meanwhile, the personnel that build a wall need certain technical ability, so also need to carry out professional training.In addition, preparing mortar link not only needs special messenger to implement, but also needs special facilities and equipment, and apply mortar in the process of laying bricks time, also frequently unrestrained of mortar, produces a large amount of building wastes then.

Block is built into after body of wall, and because metope is uneven, metope can not directly be smeared ornament materials at decoration process, and must first on metope, smear one deck mortar.

So when building into body of wall and even body of wall is decorated with current brick block, not only operation is loaded down with trivial details, and takes material, time-consuming, effort, costly.

Summary of the invention

The deficiency existing in order to overcome existing brick, the utility model provides brand-new one to exempt from slurry and carves neck brick.Specifically comprise: the body of this brick is trapezoidal interior hollow-core construction, before brick, be provided with the imperial tenon tenon that structure conforms to phoenix tenon tongue-and-groove, and be provided with below at brick the phoenix tenon tongue-and-groove that structure conforms to imperial tenon tenon, be provided with latch groove in the middle part at brick top, be also provided with the latch that structure conforms to latch groove simultaneously; When this brick esting, the top of brick has latch to pin, and left and right two is locked with phoenix tenon tongue-and-groove mutually by imperial tenon tenon not respectively, after two brick combinations, form a hexagon assembly, according to said method brick esting is become to a width body of wall, because the top between brick and brick and left and right have corresponding component mutually to entangle firm, even if the body of wall that brick forms without mud in esting process is also very firm.

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of trapezoidal slurry of exempting from is carved neck brick, in technical scheme, the body of this brick is trapezoidal interior hollow-core construction, before brick, be provided with square imperial tenon tenon (1), and be provided with below square phoenix tenon tongue-and-groove (2) at brick, be provided with latch groove (3) in the middle part at brick top, the bottom of brick is plane, is also provided with square latch (4) simultaneously; Wherein, the structure of dragon tenon tenon (1) conforms to the structure of phoenix tenon tongue-and-groove (2), the width of latch (4) conforms to the width of latch groove (3), and many one times of the aspect ratio latch groove (3) of latch (4), length conform to latch groove (3).

When this brick esting, be first by the bottom yaw of brick in ground, then brick is coupled together, when two brick docking, be that the imperial tenon tenon (1) of a brick is enclosed within on the phoenix tenon tongue-and-groove (2) of another piece brick, and brick is upwards when esting, it is the latch groove (3) facing to next piece brick by the latch groove (3) of lastblock brick, then latch (4) is interted into forming in a square groove conforming to latch (4) structure by two latch grooves (3) combination is rear, after two brick combinations, form a hexagon assembly, according to said method brick esting is become to a width body of wall, because the top between brick and brick and left and right have corresponding component mutually to entangle firm, even if the body of wall that brick forms without mud in esting process is also very firm.

The utlity model has following advantage:

1, the utility model scientific structure design rationally, novelty is unique, effect is remarkable.

2, traditional brick is built in the process of body of wall at block, must use mortar just can make adhesion compactness between brick and brick between brick and brick, and the body of wall of formation is just firm.Application is when the utility model, and under the unique texture effect of brick, top and left and right that brick is built at block between process brick and the brick of body of wall have corresponding component mutually to entangle firm, even if the body of wall forming without mud in esting process is also very firm.

3, traditional brick is built in body of wall process at block, if the metope of the standard of building out, the personnel that lay bricks need certain technical ability, need professional training.In addition, the process of building a wall not only operation is loaded down with trivial details, and takes material, time-consuming, effort.And application is when the utility model, the personnel of laying bricks will build out the metope of a width standard, not only do not need professional training, and speed is very quick, significantly shorten construction period, and the economic benefit embodying is very remarkable.

4, use traditional brick to build and build into after body of wall, metope is generally all uneven, so metope can not directly be smeared ornament materials at decoration process, and must elder generation on metope, smear one deck mortar and just can smear other ornament materials.And application the utility model, due to novel structure uniqueness, the design science, rationally distributed of brick, brick is combined into after a width body of wall, coincide compact, seamless between brick and brick, the uneven phenomenon of the wall surface levelling forming and no concave-convex, can directly smear ornament materials when wall decoration.In this program, also embody material-saving, save time, laborsaving, thereby the economic benefit producing also extremely shows.

5, the utility model preparation technology is simple, can prepare by sintering, also can prepare by non-sintering, and the every quality index of brick of formation, all meet national standard, and the cost of brick and common brick is as good as through inspection.

6, boreal climate cold, building body need to do Insulation, according to the distinctive structure of the utility model, can put heat insulating material at interior hexagonal cover, and room heat insulation effect is very remarkable.

7, traditional hollow brick anti seismic efficiency is very poor.Physique structure of the present utility model is same hollow, but according to its scientific structure design, rationally distributed, brick is combined into after body of wall, and its shock resistance is very strong.

8, the various effects that application of the present utility model embodies all extremely show, for constructional materials has increased a beautiful wonderful work, also for building trade is made huge contribution.

Brief description of the drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of trapezoidal brick in the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of trapezoidal brick in the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of trapezoidal brick in the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of latch in the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation that is become a width body of wall by the utility model esting.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation that is become a width body of wall by the utility model esting.

In Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the 1st, the square imperial tenon tenon being provided with before brick, the 2nd, the square phoenix tenon tongue-and-groove being provided with after brick, the 3rd, the latch groove being provided with at brick crown center position.

In Fig. 3, the 4th, latch.

Detailed description of the invention

Now by reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in detail:

Body of the present utility model is trapezoidal interior hollow-core construction, before brick, be provided with square imperial tenon tenon (1), and be provided with below square phoenix tenon tongue-and-groove (2) at brick, be provided with latch groove (3) in the middle part at brick top, the bottom of brick is plane, is also provided with square latch (4) simultaneously; Wherein, the structure of dragon tenon tenon (1) conforms to the structure of phoenix tenon tongue-and-groove (2), the width of latch (4) conforms to the width of latch groove (3), and many one times of the aspect ratio latch groove (3) of latch (4), length conform to latch groove (3).

Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the structural representation of trapezoidal brick in the utility model, and shown in Fig. 4 is the structural representation of latch in the utility model.Wherein, the 1st, the square imperial tenon tenon (1) being provided with before brick, the 2nd, the square phoenix tenon tongue-and-groove (2) being provided with after brick, the 3rd, the latch groove (3) being provided with at brick crown center position, the 4th, latch (4).The structure of dragon tenon tenon (1) conforms to the structure of phoenix tenon tongue-and-groove (2), the width of latch (4) conforms to the width of latch groove (3), and many one times of the aspect ratio latch groove (3) of latch (4), length conform to latch groove (3).

Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are the structural representations that is become a width body of wall by the utility model esting.

When this brick esting, be first by the bottom yaw of brick in ground, then brick is coupled together, when two brick docking, be that the imperial tenon tenon (1) of a brick is enclosed within on the phoenix tenon tongue-and-groove (2) of another piece brick, and brick is upwards when esting, it is the latch groove (3) facing to next piece brick by the latch groove (3) of lastblock brick, then latch (4) is interted into forming in a square groove conforming to latch (4) structure by two latch grooves (3) combination is rear, after two brick combinations, form a hexagon assembly, according to said method brick esting is become to a width body of wall, because the top between brick and brick and left and right have corresponding component mutually to entangle firm, even if the body of wall that brick forms without mud in esting process is also very firm.

Claims (1)

1. the trapezoidal slurry of exempting from is carved neck brick, it is characterized in that: the body of this brick is trapezoidal interior hollow-core construction, before brick, be provided with square imperial tenon tenon (1), and be provided with below square phoenix tenon tongue-and-groove (2) at brick, be provided with latch groove (3) in the middle part at brick top, the bottom of brick is plane, is also provided with square latch (4) simultaneously; Wherein, the structure of dragon tenon tenon (1) conforms to the structure of phoenix tenon tongue-and-groove (2), the width of latch (4) conforms to the width of latch groove (3), and many one times of the aspect ratio latch groove (3) of latch (4), length conform to latch groove (3);

When this brick esting, be first by the bottom yaw of brick in ground, then brick is coupled together, when two brick docking, be that the imperial tenon tenon (1) of a brick is enclosed within on the phoenix tenon tongue-and-groove (2) of another piece brick, and brick is upwards when esting, it is the latch groove (3) facing to next piece brick by the latch groove (3) of lastblock brick, then latch (4) is interted into forming in a square groove conforming to latch (4) structure by two latch grooves (3) combination is rear, after two brick combinations, form a hexagon assembly, according to said method brick esting is become to a width body of wall, because the top between brick and brick and left and right have corresponding component mutually to entangle firm, even if the body of wall that brick forms without mud in esting process is also very firm.