EP3619769A1 - Antennenanordnung für ein fahrzeug - Google Patents
Antennenanordnung für ein fahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP3619769A1 EP3619769A1 EP18743759.5A EP18743759A EP3619769A1 EP 3619769 A1 EP3619769 A1 EP 3619769A1 EP 18743759 A EP18743759 A EP 18743759A EP 3619769 A1 EP3619769 A1 EP 3619769A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- antenna structure
- vehicle
- arrangement according
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
- H01Q1/325—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
- H01Q1/3291—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle mounted in or on other locations inside the vehicle or vehicle body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/50—Feeding or matching arrangements for broad-band or multi-band operation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1271—Supports; Mounting means for mounting on windscreens
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an antenna arrangement for a vehicle, in which a first antenna structure is arranged in a housing of an impedance converter and a second antenna structure in or on a vehicle window.
- DE 103 14 094 A1 discloses a vehicle antenna which is mounted on a disc and has an integrated amplifier circuit, wherein the antenna is a use for both mobile services and for
- Vehicle Vehicle, a glass antenna for mobile and radio and an impedance converter.
- DE 101 14 769 A1 discloses an active broadband receiving antenna.
- the glass antenna for a vehicle comprises an amplifier circuit.
- DE 10 2009 051 605 A1 relates to a multiband fin antenna for a vehicle.
- the multiband fin antenna has at least one transmitting and one receiving antenna element from the group of AM / FM antennas, telephone and RKE antennas, GPS antenna, SDARS antenna, stacked patch antenna, DAP antennas, WLAN antenna, WIMAX Antenna or DRM antenna on.
- the antenna elements are arranged under a common fin-shaped outer cover on the outside of the vehicle. Inside the fin-shaped outer cover is an antenna board on which the antenna elements are arranged.
- Electronic matching or amplifier circuits with a transceiver, tuner or receiver are located on both the top and bottom of the antenna board.
- the arrangement of telephone antennas in a vehicle is subject to different difficulties.
- An arrangement of a telephone antenna on the roof of the vehicle is visible and problematic with regard to an overall impression of the vehicle.
- An implementation of the telephone antenna in a dashboard of the vehicle can have a high damping potential and disturbances of the installed electronic components
- Phone antenna be particularly robust and protected and is therefore expensive to carry out.
- the low installation position can have an adverse effect on the reception performance of the telephone antenna.
- telephone antennas and television antennas may interfere with each other due to partial overlaps in the frequencies used.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing an antenna structure for arrangement in and / or on a vehicle which offers better performance and in some cases already existing ones Uses component structures, so that the antenna structure can be implemented as space-saving and cost-effective.
- An object of the present invention is an antenna arrangement, in particular for a vehicle.
- the antenna arrangement has at least one second electronic circuit, at least one first
- Antenna structure at least a third electronic circuit
- the impedance converter has a housing.
- In the housing of the impedance converter is at least a first electronic circuit for passively or actively adjusting an impedance and for amplifying a signal of a broadcast antenna having at least one electrical input and at least one electrical output
- the at least one second electronic circuit for connecting to the at least one first antenna structure for transmitting and receiving data and the at least one third electronic circuit for connecting to the at least one second antenna structure for transmitting and receiving data are arranged in the housing.
- the impedance converter is usually arranged in the vicinity of the fittings of a vehicle and is connected to an antenna for providing broadcasting services.
- Broadcasting services are usually located outside the vehicle in a roof area and thus spaced from the impedance converter.
- a further antenna can be integrated into the vehicle such that negative interactions of the antennas on both sides are minimal.
- the antenna arranged in or on the housing can here, for example, be an antenna for providing a car-to-car Communication connection, a Bluetooth antenna, a WLAN antenna and the like.
- first antenna structure in an existing impedance converter requires no additional space in the vehicle.
- the existing housing of the impedance converter can be used. The small distance between the second electronic circuit and the first antenna
- Antenna structure which are both integrated in the housing of the impedance converter, also prevents transmission losses and increases the performance of the first antenna structure.
- a TV antenna can be negative with cellular antennas, such as
- LTE antennas For example, LTE antennas, interfere.
- the antenna arrangement according to the invention it is possible to one or more analog
- Vehicle window (eg for UMTS, LTE, G5 services). This results in more possibilities, since television and many other beyond the TV services can be provided via mobile antennas. Negative interactions between the different antenna structures, such as a television and a mobile phone antenna, can be excluded.
- the at least one second antenna structure is arranged on or in a vehicle window. Such an arrangement of the second antenna structure proves to be advantageous, since the pane of a vehicle offers a larger area and thus many possibilities for attaching or integrating the antenna structure. For example, it can be more powerful antennas with larger Dimensions are used, which means certain
- Receiving characteristics can be optimized.
- Antenna structure may be implemented as a continuous structure, such as a foil, or as a structure of thin wires and thus imperceptible to a driver.
- Antenna structure and the at least one second antenna structure adaptable to different frequencies. This allows adaptation of the first and the second antenna structure to different frequencies. Thus, different frequency ranges through the
- Antenna arrangement receives the at least one first antenna structure high frequencies and the at least one second antenna structure low frequencies.
- the second antenna structure may be designed for low frequencies, such as less than 1 GHz, and located on the windshield of the vehicle. For low frequencies, it may be advantageous to make the antenna structure larger to their
- Disc area of the vehicle allows the necessary space for enlarging the antenna structure.
- the disk area may be, for example, a rear window or at least one side window of the vehicle. Since the second antenna structure covers a different frequency range than the first antenna structure, both antenna structures can be operated side by side without an influence of the antenna structures or
- the impedance converter may in this case preferably be spaced apart from the second antenna structure.
- the structure is analogous to the existing broadcasting systems.
- a ground connection is made.
- the second, arranged for example on a disk antenna structure is connected via a cable, for example via a so-called pigtail cable, with the housing of the impedance converter.
- the cable has a non-negligible influence on high frequencies, but i is negligible at low frequencies.
- Antenna structure according to the invention the installation position of the first and second antenna structures according to the desired
- the at least one first antenna structure and the at least one second antenna structure are radio antennas.
- the first antenna structure and the at least one second antenna structure are radio antennas.
- the Bluetooth connection and the second antenna structure used for mobile communications such as GSM, UMTS, LTE, 5G and the like.
- Different antennas take over different frequency ranges.
- the antennas are optimally controllable and interpretable to the respective frequencies.
- the spacing of the first and second antenna structures moreover, can prevent mutual influences due to possible destructive interference.
- the at least one second antenna structure is partially integrated as a film in a disk or in a body part of a vehicle.
- Receiving low frequencies are suitable antenna structures on the vehicle window, for example in the form of a silver print.
- the foil can be integrated into the disc during the manufacturing process.
- an antenna structure can be introduced into a casting mold.
- the second antenna structure can be integrated into a region parallel to a painting.
- the second antenna structure is arranged as a film partially on a disk or on a body part of the vehicle.
- the disc may be, for example, a windscreen, a rear window or a side window of the vehicle.
- the windscreen or a rear window provides for the attachment or integration of the second antenna structure a
- the second antenna structure can be subsequently glued or melted. This can also be a
- the second electronic circuit and the at least one first antenna structure are arranged on the first electronic circuit of the impedance converter. This allows the impedance transformer directly through the antenna and their Control can be extended. Using SMD components and optimizing the packing density on a printed circuit board of the
- Impedanzwandlers an additional antenna and a corresponding transceiver with the electronic components of the impedance converter can be arranged on a common circuit board.
- the at least one first antenna structure is outside the housing of the
- the antenna structure can be designed, for example, as a foil and around the housing of the
- the at least one first antenna structure can be increased since damping by the housing can be omitted.
- the at least one first antenna structure is integrated in the wall of the housing of the impedance converter. This can in the manufacture of the
- the antenna structure may be inserted into an injection mold prior to injecting a plastic to produce the housing. In particular, this can further reduce the space required.
- Vehicle or arranged in a rear area of the vehicle.
- an optimized installation position of the impedance converter in a vehicle can be made possible.
- a loss minimized Communication connection to neighboring vehicles, data services, mobile services and the like can be realized.
- Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of a vehicle with two
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an antenna arrangement 1 according to an embodiment of the invention.
- Antenna arrangement 1 has an impedance converter 2.
- Impedance converter 2 is arranged in a housing 4 and can be electrically connected via plug connections 6 with other components.
- a first antenna structure 8 is integrated in the housing 4 of the impedance converter 2.
- Antenna structure 8 and a third electronic circuit for operating a second outside of the housing 4 arranged antenna structure 10 is introduced.
- the second antenna structure 10 is connected via an electrical line 12 to the third electronic circuit and is here exemplified on a rear window 14 of a
- FIG. 2 shows, in a schematic plan view, a vehicle 16 with two antenna arrangements 1 according to the invention.
- the two antenna arrangements 1 are arranged in the region of the rear window 14 of the vehicle 16.
- the respective housings 4 of the impedance converters 2 are integrated in C-pillars of the vehicle 16, wherein the second antenna structures 10 are arranged on both sides of the rear window 14 and via electrical lines 12 to the respective third electronic
- Circuits which are arranged within a respective housing 4 of a respective impedance converter 2, are connected.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017213374.0A DE102017213374B3 (de) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | Antennenanordnung für ein Fahrzeug |
PCT/EP2018/069478 WO2019025185A1 (de) | 2017-08-02 | 2018-07-18 | Antennenanordnung für ein fahrzeug |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3619769A1 true EP3619769A1 (de) | 2020-03-11 |
EP3619769B1 EP3619769B1 (de) | 2020-09-09 |
Family
ID=62986098
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18743759.5A Active EP3619769B1 (de) | 2017-08-02 | 2018-07-18 | Antennenanordnung für ein fahrzeug |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11056776B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3619769B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN110998970B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102017213374B3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019025185A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3458975B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 2003-10-20 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両用ガラスアンテナ及びその設定方法 |
JP3562980B2 (ja) | 1998-03-11 | 2004-09-08 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 車両用ガラスアンテナ装置 |
EP1135828A1 (de) * | 1998-12-03 | 2001-09-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Antennenanordnung mit wenigstens einer antenne insbesondere auf einer scheibe eines kfz |
DE19925127C1 (de) * | 1999-06-02 | 2000-11-02 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Antennenanordnung in Kraftfahrzeugen |
DE10002777C1 (de) * | 2000-01-22 | 2001-08-09 | Saint Gobain Sekurit D Gmbh | Kontaktierung einer Scheibe mit elektrischen Funktionen |
DE10114769B4 (de) | 2001-03-26 | 2015-07-09 | Heinz Lindenmeier | Aktive Breitbandempfangsantenne |
DE10314094A1 (de) | 2002-09-17 | 2004-03-25 | Pilkington Automotive Deutschland Gmbh | Antennenscheibe |
ITTO20030470A1 (it) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-21 | Fiat Ricerche | Veicolo provvisto di un sistema telematico di bordo |
US7161555B2 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2007-01-09 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Dielectric antenna and radio device using the same |
US8344823B2 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2013-01-01 | Rf Controls, Llc | Antenna switching arrangement |
DE102009051605B4 (de) | 2009-11-02 | 2022-08-18 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Hochintegrierte Multiband-Finnenantenne für ein Fahrzeug |
GB0922191D0 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-02-03 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Vehicle glazing |
WO2011087123A1 (ja) | 2010-01-18 | 2011-07-21 | 株式会社フジクラ | アンテナ装置およびアンテナシステム |
DE102010027620A1 (de) | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-26 | Funkwerk Dabendorf Gmbh | Ankopplung eines elektronischen Geräts mit Funkverbindung, insbesondere eines Mobiltelefons, an Einrichtungen eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
KR20120068102A (ko) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-27 | (주)파트론 | 유리창 부착형 통합 외장형 안테나 |
CN104364969B (zh) * | 2012-06-13 | 2017-02-08 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 车辆用通信装置的天线配置构造 |
DE102012015250A1 (de) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | Audi Ag | Radarsensor für ein Kraftfahrzeug, Kraftfahrzeug und Kommunikationsverfahren |
US20140191911A1 (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-07-10 | Michael Merrick | Antenna Assembly |
DE202013007872U1 (de) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-10-16 | Antennentechnik Abb Bad Blankenburg Gmbh | Mehrfachband-Finnenantenne für den mobilen Einsatz, insbesondere für Fahrzeuge |
DE102016006975B3 (de) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-09-07 | Audi Ag | Kraftfahrzeug mit Antennenanordnung |
DE102016007434A1 (de) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-07 | Audi Ag | Antennenvorrichtung für einen Radardetektor mit mindestens zwei Strahlungsrichtungen und Kraftfahrzeug mit zumindest einem Radardetektor |
DE102017206632B3 (de) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-03-01 | Audi Ag | Wandlervorrichtung zur Anpassung einer Antennenimpedanz mit Gehäuse für ein Kraftfahrzeug und Kraftfahrzeug mit eingebauter Wandlervorrichtung |
-
2017
- 2017-08-02 DE DE102017213374.0A patent/DE102017213374B3/de active Active
-
2018
- 2018-07-18 WO PCT/EP2018/069478 patent/WO2019025185A1/de unknown
- 2018-07-18 US US16/635,821 patent/US11056776B2/en active Active
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201880050382.5A patent/CN110998970B/zh active Active
- 2018-07-18 EP EP18743759.5A patent/EP3619769B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102017213374B3 (de) | 2018-10-11 |
WO2019025185A1 (de) | 2019-02-07 |
EP3619769B1 (de) | 2020-09-09 |
CN110998970B (zh) | 2021-07-27 |
US11056776B2 (en) | 2021-07-06 |
US20200227815A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 |
CN110998970A (zh) | 2020-04-10 |
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