EP3604708A1 - Porte-courroie - Google Patents

Porte-courroie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3604708A1
EP3604708A1 EP18802590.2A EP18802590A EP3604708A1 EP 3604708 A1 EP3604708 A1 EP 3604708A1 EP 18802590 A EP18802590 A EP 18802590A EP 3604708 A1 EP3604708 A1 EP 3604708A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
runner holder
runner
holder according
projection
pressure means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18802590.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3604708A4 (fr
EP3604708B1 (fr
EP3604708B9 (fr
Inventor
Jose Luis Ubinana Felix
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sistemas Tecnicos de Encofrados SA
Original Assignee
Sistemas Tecnicos de Encofrados SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sistemas Tecnicos de Encofrados SA filed Critical Sistemas Tecnicos de Encofrados SA
Publication of EP3604708A1 publication Critical patent/EP3604708A1/fr
Publication of EP3604708A4 publication Critical patent/EP3604708A4/fr
Publication of EP3604708B1 publication Critical patent/EP3604708B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3604708B9 publication Critical patent/EP3604708B9/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/36—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
    • E04G11/48—Supporting structures for shutterings or frames for floors or roofs
    • E04G11/50—Girders, beams, or the like as supporting members for forms
    • E04G11/54—Girders, beams, or the like as supporting members for forms of extensible type, with or without adjustable supporting shoes, fishplates, or the like
    • E04G11/56—Girders, beams, or the like as supporting members for forms of extensible type, with or without adjustable supporting shoes, fishplates, or the like of telescopic type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to supports for formworks. More particularly, the present invention relates to horizontal formwork beams supported on vertical struts, which are habitually known as runner-holder beams, main beams, primary beams or simply runner holder(s).
  • An object of the present invention is to disclose a novel runner holder which provides a solution to the aforementioned problems.
  • the present invention discloses a runner holder according to claim 1.
  • Preferred embodiments of the invention are contained in the dependent claims.
  • the present invention discloses a runner holder which is divided into a first portion and a second portion, the first portion having a first end of the runner holder and the second portion having a second end of the runner holder, opposite the first end, the first portion having a projection which is inserted in a recess of the second portion, the projection being able to slide inside the recess.
  • This sliding allows the length of the runner holder to be adjustable.
  • the invention comprises a pressure means which is situated at the first and/or the second end.
  • the beam with a variable length has the advantage that the operator does not have to cut other beams to join them to the standard beam in order thus to obtain the particular length required.
  • the telescopic beam or adjustable runner holder has pressure means at one end at least, and preferably at both ends. By this means, the runner holder can be adjusted in a fixed manner between two vertical structures, such as walls.
  • a pressure means can be a resilient and deformable element which can store and discharge energy without undergoing permanent deformations when the (compression) forces or tension (pressure) to which said pressure means is subjected cease.
  • the pressure means is designed to have its length reduced substantially when said pressure means is subjected to an axial (compression) force when the adjustable runner holder is put into the operating position, i.e. when said pressure means is situated between one wall and another or between one roof and another.
  • a pressure means can be constituted by a bevelled cut at the ends of the runner holder which cut co-operates with a wedge in establishing the pressure on the horizontal structure or wall.
  • the adjustable runner holder according to the invention which has pressure means is particularly advantageous in monolithic structures.
  • a monolithic structure is a type of structure in which a building or structure is built in a single block.
  • the monolithic system permits a high speed of execution and construction assembly, with reduction of the workforce since the major construction costs are minimised as a result of the short execution times.
  • Monolithic structures are habitually characterised by having small spans, generally up to 3 m. In architecture, engineering and building, the word span is generally used to designate the distance in horizontal projection which exists between the supports of a beam.
  • the present invention also has the advantage compared with standard beams that it can be reused in different monolithic designs, i.e. it can be used in different projects which have a different design with variations of the dimensions.
  • the fact of having a range of values of length and not a single fixed and determined length means that it can be used in numerous projects and designs of monolithic structure.
  • a strut can be defined as a structural element with a transverse cross section which is very small compared with its adjustable height, which supports a horizontal formwork structure provisionally, habitually by means of the runner-holder beams.
  • the adjustable runner holder according to the present invention is particularly advantageous in monolithic structures since it makes it possible to use two struts in length per beam instead of the three struts used by the standard system, with the third corresponding to the portion of overlapping between runner holders with a fixed length.
  • the present invention has the capacity to reduce the number of struts used in monolithic structures.
  • the fact of using only two struts is especially advantageous since monolithic structures are habitually small, although it is true that the range of sizes can vary considerably.
  • the length between walls (the span) is less than 3 m. This means that the space in the interior thereof is small, and consequently the space which the operators have to construct and assemble the building or structure is very limited.
  • the operators have to carry out their work avoiding obstacles such as the different construction elements used, such as, for example, struts, boards, runner holders, tripods, etc., which make their work difficult.
  • the fact of using the adjustable runner holder according to the present invention allows the operators to carry out their working activity inside a monolithic structure in better conditions.
  • the pressure means comprises an oblique cut provided in the first and/or in the second end of the runner holder, in order to interpose a wedge between said oblique cut in the end of the runner holder and a vertical structure or wall.
  • the wedge makes it possible to secure the adjustable runner holder easily, and in the same way remove said wedge when the formwork phase is finished and the runner holder is not required.
  • the oblique cut of the second end of the adjustable runner holder has the same cutting angle as the pressure means, such that it is suitable for interposing a pressure means in the form of a wedge situated between the telescopic beam and a wall or a roof.
  • said oblique cut forms an angle of between 85° and 45° with the longitudinal axis of the runner holder. More preferably, the oblique cut forms an angle of 80° with the longitudinal axis of the runner holder.
  • the pressure means could also comprise a resilient part in the form of a resilient stopper which is placed in the first end, in the second end, or in both, in a fixed manner or with a thread system.
  • a threaded foot could also be used. The thread makes it possible to screw the foot so that said foot presses against the vertical structure or wall.
  • the projection of the first portion has alignment of orifices
  • the second portion has at least one conjugated orifice, such that it is possible to insert a stud through an orifice of the alignment of orifices of the first portion and through the conjugated orifice, for the purpose of fixing the position of the projection in the recess.
  • the cross sections of the first portion and the second portion are equal. More preferably, the first portion and the second portion have a profile with a transverse cross section in the form of a "T".
  • the present invention makes it possible to control the length of the beam within a range of values.
  • the securing of the studs through the plurality of orifices is controlled discontinuously, whereas the pressure means makes it possible to regulate the length according to the present invention continuously.
  • the discontinuous advance is controlled according to the location of the stud situated through an orifice of the alignment of orifices of the first portion... an orifice of the second portion.
  • the continuous advance is controlled by means of the pressure means, which is preferably in the form of a wedge. More specifically, the continuous advance is controlled by means of the material and geometry thereof, i.e. the modulus of elasticity and the inclination of the wedge (the oblique cutting angle of the second end).
  • the first portion and the second portion are coupled to one another telescopically.
  • This coupling allows the first portion to be displaced in the recess of the second portion. Said displacement allows at least one orifice of the second portion to be aligned with at least one orifice of the plurality of orifices of the first portion.
  • the stud can pass through the aligned orifices, thus permitting securing between the first portion and the second portion, also known as telescopic coupling.
  • Fig. 1 to 5 show a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 to 3 show schematically an application of the present invention. In Fig. 1 to 3 , for reasons of clarity, the struts which would support the runner holder 1 are not shown.
  • Fig. 4 and 5 show in more detail the adjustable runner holder 1 in Fig. 1 to 3 .
  • the adjustable runner holder 1 has an exterior profile which is divided, such that a first portion 60 and a second portion 20 are defined.
  • the length of both the first and the second portion must be sufficient to be able to receive a head of the strut which is designed to support said portion.
  • the first portion 60 has a projection 10 which is inserted in a recess in the second portion 20.
  • the projection 10 has a plurality of orifices 40 disposed in an aligned manner.
  • the second portion 20 comprises at least one orifice 50, the location and dimensions of which are conjugated with the plurality of orifices 40 of the projection 10, such that an orifice 50 of the second portion 20 and an orifice of the projection of the first portion 10 can be aligned when the projection 10 is inserted in the second portion 20.
  • the orifices 40 and 50 are designed such that they permit the passage of a stud (not shown), for the purpose of fixing the relative position of the first portion 10 and the second portion 20.
  • the stud is inserted simultaneously in an orifice 50 of the second portion 20, and in an orifice of the alignment of orifices 40 of the projection 10, thus determining the total length of the adjustable runner holder 1.
  • the user or operator In order to vary the total length of the adjustable runner holder 1, the user or operator firstly removes the stud by sliding said stud through a set of orifices of the plurality of orifices 40 and 50, and once the stud has been withdrawn, the first portion 60 is not secured (fixed), with the result that said first portion can slide in the interior of the second portion 20 in order to form a positive or negative extension of the adjustable runner holder 1, i.e. increasing or decreasing the total length of the adjustable runner holder 1. Finally, the user or operator inserts the stud once more through a new set of orifices of the plurality of orifices 40 and 50, thus obtaining a new securing configuration between the first portion 10 and the second portion 20.
  • the second portion 20 has a second end 30 of the adjustable runner holder 1 with a pressure means 70, which in this case is in the form of an oblique cut which makes it possible to interpose an element in the form of a wedge.
  • the wedge 2 is interposed between the adjustable runner holder 1 and a wall 4.
  • Said wall 4 can be any other vertical structure, or structure with a vertical portion.
  • the wedge 2 is interposed thanks to the oblique cut 30 of the second end of the adjustable runner holder 1.
  • the pressure element provides a double advantage: firstly, it provides the adjustable runner holder 1 with the capacity to have an increase or decrease of continuous length, i.e. the capacity to have continuous, and not discontinuous, advance, such as that which the securing of the stud with the plurality of orifices 40 and 50 has.
  • the pressure means 2 facilitates the dismantling of the adjustable runner holder 1 when its use is not required.
  • Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of a runner holder wherein elements which are the same as, or similar to, those previously indicated are identified with identical reference numerals, and will therefore not be described in depth.
  • the pressure means consists of a resilient part 70 situated at the free end of the second portion 70.
  • the resilient part 70 is made for example of an elastomer material such as, for example, rubber, and can apply pressure to a wall by compression, sustaining resilient deformation, and thus regulating the length of the runner holder.
  • the combination of the discontinuous control by means of securing of the first portion 10 and the second portion 20, and the continuous control by means of the resilient part 70 makes it possible to regulate the length of the runner holder.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
EP18802590.2A 2017-05-15 2018-04-27 Poutrelle pour un coffrage Active EP3604708B9 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201700407U ES1184286Y (es) 2017-05-15 2017-05-15 Portacorrea
PCT/ES2018/070331 WO2018211159A1 (fr) 2017-05-15 2018-04-27 Porte-courroie

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3604708A1 true EP3604708A1 (fr) 2020-02-05
EP3604708A4 EP3604708A4 (fr) 2020-12-09
EP3604708B1 EP3604708B1 (fr) 2022-06-08
EP3604708B9 EP3604708B9 (fr) 2022-08-03

Family

ID=58766424

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18802590.2A Active EP3604708B9 (fr) 2017-05-15 2018-04-27 Poutrelle pour un coffrage

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20210156157A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3604708B9 (fr)
CN (1) CN110621831A (fr)
CA (1) CA3063521A1 (fr)
CO (1) CO2019012904A2 (fr)
ES (1) ES1184286Y (fr)
MX (1) MX2019013556A (fr)
PE (1) PE20200069A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018211159A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11976483B2 (en) 2016-06-24 2024-05-07 Apache Industrial Services, Inc Modular posts of an integrated construction system
US11306492B2 (en) 2016-06-24 2022-04-19 Apache Industrial Services, Inc Load bearing components and safety deck of an integrated construction system

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2704398C3 (de) * 1977-02-03 1980-08-21 Plettac Gmbh, 5970 Plettenberg Aus Ständern und Riegeln zusammensetzbares Gerüst
JPH0524764Y2 (fr) * 1986-10-17 1993-06-23
DE19720885A1 (de) * 1997-05-17 1998-11-19 Thyssen Huennebeck Gmbh Ganz oder überwiegend aus Holz bestehender Deckenschalungs-Träger
US6217015B1 (en) * 1999-07-08 2001-04-17 Paul Kulla Glass block installation tool
US7275731B1 (en) * 2004-01-08 2007-10-02 Shinault Edwin K Telescopically adjustable support brace
ES2257971B1 (es) * 2005-07-29 2007-04-01 Narcis Majo Clavell Viga telescopica y procedimiento de montaje correspondiente.
CN201943344U (zh) * 2010-09-21 2011-08-24 郑蓉军 钢结构混凝土楼板施工用模板的支撑装置
GB2526883B (en) * 2014-06-06 2021-04-21 Mmc Innovations Llp Temporary support & raising device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CO2019012904A2 (es) 2020-01-17
US20210156157A1 (en) 2021-05-27
EP3604708A4 (fr) 2020-12-09
ES1184286U (es) 2017-05-31
EP3604708B1 (fr) 2022-06-08
ES1184286Y (es) 2017-08-23
CN110621831A (zh) 2019-12-27
WO2018211159A1 (fr) 2018-11-22
CA3063521A1 (fr) 2019-12-05
EP3604708B9 (fr) 2022-08-03
MX2019013556A (es) 2020-01-20
PE20200069A1 (es) 2020-01-15

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