EP3580413A1 - Motor vehicle door lock - Google Patents
Motor vehicle door lockInfo
- Publication number
- EP3580413A1 EP3580413A1 EP18702911.1A EP18702911A EP3580413A1 EP 3580413 A1 EP3580413 A1 EP 3580413A1 EP 18702911 A EP18702911 A EP 18702911A EP 3580413 A1 EP3580413 A1 EP 3580413A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- motor vehicle
- vehicle door
- control element
- door lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009760 functional impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/22—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle
- E05B77/24—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like
- E05B77/26—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like specially adapted for child safety
- E05B77/265—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like specially adapted for child safety hand actuated, e.g. by a lever at the edge of the door
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/0053—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/22—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle
- E05B77/24—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like
- E05B77/28—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like for anti-theft purposes, e.g. double-locking or super-locking
- E05B77/283—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like for anti-theft purposes, e.g. double-locking or super-locking initiated by hand actuation, e.g. by using a mechanical key
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle door lock, with a locking mechanism, and with a control element which can be moved back and forth between at least two functional positions, for example a child safety lock or emergency locking element, wherein the control element is equipped with at least one spring of different material for the respective detachable engagement of the two functional positions is.
- a motor vehicle door lock of the essentially previously described construction is described in the applicant's WO 2016/050236 A1.
- a child safety device is equipped with a child-operated lever acted upon by a spring as the reciprocable control in the present terminology.
- the child safety lever and the spring together form a structural unit.
- the child safety lever and the spring are made of the same material, for example, plastic.
- the child safety device or the child safety lever can be converted at least to the position "child safety off” or the position "child safety on” as associated functional positions.
- the "Child safety on” position an inside door handle of an associated motor vehicle door is deactivated, whereas the "Child safety off” position corresponds to the interior door handle being active and consequently its being able to open the associated motor vehicle door from the inside.
- the known motor vehicle door lock according to WO 2016/050236 A1 has proven itself in principle. However, the uniform design of the control element in conjunction with the spring on long time scales total lead to functional impairment. Because plastics tend after years or decades to become brittle, which of course affects the spring properties up to a possible spring break.
- a child safety lever is realized at this point, which is equipped with an attached leaf spring.
- the parental control lever can be moved as usual between a parental control position and a release pitch back and forth. This is done against the spring force of the leaf spring, which is connected at one end to the child safety lever and protrudes with its other end in a Langlochkulisse.
- a child safety button is provided which is rotatably arranged in a longitudinal recess of the motor vehicle door lock.
- the child safety button is connected to a coupling element.
- the child safety button is arranged in the region of an inlet channel for a lock holder and has on its outer end face via an actuating slot for insertion of an actuating tool or operating wrench.
- an emergency locking element is used, which can be installed as needed or not.
- the emergency locking element is designed to be pivotable and mounted coaxially with a locking lever.
- the emergency locking element has an engagement opening for an actuating pin on the locking lever.
- a generic motor vehicle door lock in the invention is characterized in that the spring is largely U-shaped with two legs, one leg is designed as a contour leg and interacts with a stationary contour for taking the two functional positions and the other leg serves as a fixing leg for fixing the spring on the control.
- largely U-shaped is to be interpreted broadly in the context of the invention, which generally includes springs with two legs or spring legs arranged parallel or at an angle to one another, which are connected to one another in the region of a vertex of the spring
- the legs may in turn also be bent, that is to say that under a largely U-shaped spring also fall within the scope of the invention, embodiments in which the spring, for example, V-shaped or ⁇ -shaped.
- Decisive is the differentiation between the contour leg and the Fixierschenkel. While the contour leg interacts with the stationary contour for taking up the two functional positions and is typically deformed and / or deflected, the fixing leg primarily provides for fixing the spring to the control element. The contour leg can of course and optionally also be set on the control.
- control element in the context of the invention should also be interpreted broadly and comprehensively Entity understood by components with which a mecanicbetatigungshebeltechnik and / or external operating lever mechanism can be set or disabled.
- an ineffective set internal operation lever mechanism corresponds to the "child safety on" position on a rear side door.
- An ineffective internal operation lever mechanism and external operation lever mechanism are regularly associated with the "anti-theft" function position.
- the control element which can be moved back and forth is typically one which is acted upon manually
- at least the receptacle is generally accessible from the outside, and in most cases at least one end face of the control element with the receptacle arranged therein is accessible from outside even in the installed state of the motor vehicle door lock.
- the control can also have its own drive. Then you will usually provide additional recording for a manual manipulation. Because in general, the control is used to realize by purely manual operation certain functional positions, regardless of an electric actuator. Due to the different material design of the control element compared to the spring, first of all a high level of functional reliability is guaranteed for long-term and durable operation. Because in general, the control is made of plastic, designed for example as a plastic injection molded part. In contrast, the different material spring is typically a spring made of steel. The spring itself may be formed as a round or leaf spring. In principle, other material pairings are possible and are covered by the invention. In any case, a plastic control with the spring made of steel mounted on it is initially characterized by a durable design.
- the stationary contour, with which interacts the spring is also typically made of plastic.
- plastic-steel low coefficients of friction "plastic-steel" between the spring and the fixed contour are observed, and at the same time, the two functional positions are safely taken over, namely permanently.
- the spring is arranged on an end face of the control element.
- the spring is located on the underside of said end face, because the top of the end face of the control element is equipped with a receptacle for engagement of a manipulation tool.
- the spring is placed in terms of area within a contact surface on the control. Because of this, the spring can be easily arranged on the underside of the end face of the control.
- the contact surface is usually the top or bottom of the end face.
- the contour leg generally has at least one receptacle for the stationary contour.
- the fixed contour is typically realized on a lock housing.
- the recording is provided on the contour legs between two surveys.
- the at least two functional positions can be implemented particularly easily.
- the one functional position corresponds to the stationary contour being placed between the two elevations within the receptacle, whereas the other functional position corresponds to the arrangement of the contour outside of the receptacle in question.
- the invention recommends the Resort to at least one clamping element.
- at least two clamping elements are realized. But it can also be provided three clamping elements.
- the distribution is generally carried out so that a clamping element engages the vertex of the spring and another clamping element on the fixing leg.
- Another third clamping element may then also be provided for fixing the contour leg.
- the one or more clamping elements are generally provided on the control. Since the control is typically made of plastic and is designed as a plastic injection molded part, it is in the one or more clamping elements regularly formed on the control or integrated elements. This is of course not mandatory, but represents a preferred variant. So that the control can take the at least two functional positions easily, the control is advantageous rotatably mounted about an axis in or on the lock housing. In this case, one will typically proceed in such a way that the control element is accessible to the outside at least with its end face. Because in the top of the end surface is generally admitted the already mentioned recording for a manipulation tool. As a result, the control can easily be moved back and forth between the two functional positions by, for example, a screwdriver, a key or a comparable manipulation tool.
- the axis of the control element is substantially perpendicular to the contact surface.
- the axis may typically be located adjacent the apex of the spring.
- the stationary contour generally passes through a slot in the control.
- the contour can easily interact with the contour leg of the spring. All of this succeeds considering a functional, durable and simple structure. Because the spring is merely jammed with the control, can thus be easily manufactured and then unite with the control easily. Nevertheless, the at least two required functional positions can be perfectly and typically taken and maintained without problems against the force of the spring. A change between the functional positions is easily possible due to the deformation of the spring and because of the favorable friction conditions (plastic / steel). Here are the main benefits.
- Fig. 1 the motor vehicle door lock according to the invention in a typical and exemplary variant, partially broken and with a view from the outside on the motor vehicle door lock and
- a motor vehicle door lock is shown. From the motor vehicle door lock can be seen in Fig. 1 in outline a housing. 1
- the housing 1 is composed in the example of a lock case for supporting a locking mechanism of the catch and pawl and a hood for tight closure of the lock box together.
- a look at the lock case is reproduced.
- a control element 2 which can be moved back and forth between two functional positions, is mounted at this point.
- the control element 2 is, in the exemplary embodiment and not restrictive, a child safety element 2 as part of a child safety device.
- the child-safety element 2 on a coupling element 3 operates, which in a first functional position "child safety on” mechanically decouples an inner operating part lever 4 and an inner operating part lever 5 from each other and connects them mechanically in the "child safety off” position. Details of the functionality are described in DE 195 36 648 C2. Of course, this is only an example and only for the illustrated embodiment.
- control 2 generally ensures that either an internal operating lever mechanism with the two internal operating part levers 4, 5 and / or an unrepresented external operating lever mechanism are respectively set to be effective or ineffective to functional positions such as “child safety on”, “child safety off”, but also " “locked” or “unlocked” as well as “theft-proofed” or “theft-proofed” to represent, as described in the introduction.
- control element 2 can be converted into the two functional positions shown on the one hand in FIG.
- the control element 2 has a receptacle 6, which in the present case is designed as an actuating slot for the engagement of a manipulation tool, for example a screwdriver, a key, etc.
- the control element 2 is mounted as a whole in the housing or lock housing 1.
- the design is additionally made such that at least one upper side of an end face 8 of the control element 2 is accessible from outside the lock housing 1 in order to be locked by means of the manipulation tool the recording or the actuating slot 6 to be able to pivot the control 2 as described.
- the actuating slot 6 is provided in the top of the end face 8.
- the control element 2 is equipped with at least one material-different spring 9.
- the spring 9 is designed in the embodiment and according to the invention largely U-shaped. In fact, the spring 9 has two legs 9a, 9b and a crest 9c interconnecting the two legs 9a, 9b.
- the control element 2 is made entirely of plastic and designed as a plastic injection molded part. In contrast, it is in the material-different spring 9 to a workpiece made of steel. To connect the spring 9 with the control element 2, the spring 9 is coupled in a clamping manner to the end face 8 of the control element 2. For this purpose, a plurality of clamping elements 10 are provided on the control 2. The clamping elements 10 are provided on the end face 8, at the top and / or bottom. In the exemplary embodiment, the clamping elements 10 as well as the spring 9 on the underside of the end face 8 are protected to the interior of the housing 1 directed towards.
- the spring 9 has, on the one hand, a leg 9a designed as a contour leg 9a, which interacts with a stationary contour 1 1 for taking up the two functional positions already described above and shown in FIG.
- a further leg 9b of the spring 9 is realized, which serves primarily to fix the spring 9 on the control element 2.
- the leg 9b is a fixing leg 9b. Based on the embodiment in FIG. 2 it can be seen that not only the fixing leg 9b is fixed to the control element 2, but additionally also the contour leg 9a undergoes a fixation on the control element 2. This is not mandatory.
- the previously mentioned three clamping elements 10 are provided.
- a further clamping element 10 is provided on the one hand on the fixing leg 9b and on the other hand on the contour leg 9a or serves to determine the respective leg 9a, 9b on the control element 2.
- the clamping elements 10 are in the present case made of plastic and formed on the overall designed as a plastic injection molded part control 2.
- the control element 2 is rotatably received and supported in a recess 12 in the lock housing 1.
- the axis 7 is defined.
- the enlarged view in FIGS. 2 and 3 makes it clear that the axis 7 in question of the control element 2 extends substantially perpendicular to the end face 8.
- the axis 7 is arranged adjacent to the apex 9c of the spring 9. In this way, the contour of 1 1 or realized at this point fixed pin 1 1 in or on the lock housing 1 pass through an arcuate slot 13 in the end face 8.
- the pin 1 1 fixedly mounted in or on the lock housing 1 moves inside the elongated hole 13.
- the contour leg 9a of the spring 9 has at least one receptacle 14 for the contour or the pin 11.
- the receptacle 14 is in the example case between two elevations 15. The elevations 15 and the receptacle 14 are designed arcuate.
- the one functional position according to Fig. 3 corresponds to the contour or the pin 11 being received in the receptacle 14.
- the other functional position according to Fig. 2 (“child safety off”), on the other hand, belongs to the fact that the pin 1 1 before the first elevation 15 and in the illustration of FIG. 2 to the right thereof. As a result, both functional positions are taken safely and repeatable.
- the spring 9 is shown in the representation in FIGS. 2 and 3 provided on the end face 8 of the control element 2, on its underside.
- the control element 2 is designed to be disc-like or cylindrical, at least in the region of the receptacle 12 of the lock housing 1 carrying the control element 2.
- the spring 9 is placed in area within a contact surface 8 on the control element 2, which coincides in the embodiment with the end face 8.
- topologically different arrangements are conceivable, all of which are distinguished by a particularly compact and assembly-optimized design.
- this reduces the installation space necessary for the installation.
- the spring 9 can be arranged on an upper side of the end face 8, which is not shown.
- the stationary pin 1 1 projects through the elongated hole 13 realized in the end face 8 and can interact in this way with the contour leg 9a of the spring 9 which is also present on the upper side of the end face 8.
- the other and illustrated case is such that the spring 9 is mounted protected on the underside of the end face 8.
- the spring 9, for example can not collide with a manipulation tool engaging in the receptacle or the actuation slot 6.
- the pin likes 1 1 protrude into the slot 13 and closes with the top of the end face 8 from.
- the upper side of the end face 8 is completely available for the receptacle 6 or the actuating slot. Any collisions with the manipulation tool engaging here are avoided.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017102815.3A DE102017102815A1 (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | Motor vehicle door lock |
PCT/DE2018/100059 WO2018145693A1 (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2018-01-25 | Motor vehicle door lock |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3580413A1 true EP3580413A1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
EP3580413B1 EP3580413B1 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
Family
ID=61156955
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18702911.1A Active EP3580413B1 (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2018-01-25 | Motor vehicle door lock |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3580413B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102017102815A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018145693A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6648373B2 (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2020-02-14 | 三井金属アクト株式会社 | Door latch device with child lock mechanism and method of assembling child lock mechanism |
DE102019119256A1 (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-21 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | MOTOR VEHICLE LOCKING DEVICE |
DE102019131018A1 (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-05-20 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle lock, in particular motor vehicle door lock |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3941669A1 (en) | 1989-12-16 | 1990-07-12 | Bocklenberg & Motte Bomoro | Car door lock with child safety lock - has additional device to release lock when door is in otherwise unlocked position |
DE4023822A1 (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-01-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Child-proof lock for vehicle door - has closure cylinder moving internal operating grip between secured and unsecured positions |
DE19536648C2 (en) | 1995-09-30 | 1999-10-14 | Kiekert Ag | Motor vehicle door lock with a child safety element system having a control cam |
EP0960246B1 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 2005-08-31 | Intier Automotive Closures Inc. | Vehicle door locking system with separate power operated inner door and outer door locking mechanisms |
DE10054026A1 (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2002-05-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Lock with safety device for use on a motor vehicle's rear doors has a lock lever to swing on operating outer or inner door handles and to open the lock via a safety device with an adjustable safety lever in its safety release position |
JP4342502B2 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2009-10-14 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Door lock child protector device |
WO2012126445A2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-27 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle door lock |
DE202012003171U1 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-07-01 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle door lock |
DE102014114347A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2016-04-07 | Kiekert Ag | Motor vehicle door lock |
-
2017
- 2017-02-13 DE DE102017102815.3A patent/DE102017102815A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-01-25 EP EP18702911.1A patent/EP3580413B1/en active Active
- 2018-01-25 WO PCT/DE2018/100059 patent/WO2018145693A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3580413B1 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
DE102017102815A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
WO2018145693A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
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