EP3568516A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausbreiten von wäschestücken - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausbreiten von wäschestückenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3568516A1 EP3568516A1 EP18700632.5A EP18700632A EP3568516A1 EP 3568516 A1 EP3568516 A1 EP 3568516A1 EP 18700632 A EP18700632 A EP 18700632A EP 3568516 A1 EP3568516 A1 EP 3568516A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- laundry
- sensor device
- spreizklammern
- sensor
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F67/00—Details of ironing machines provided for in groups D06F61/00, D06F63/00, or D06F65/00
- D06F67/04—Arrangements for feeding or spreading the linen
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for spreading laundry items according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention further relates to a device for spreading laundry items according to the preamble of claim 8.
- Laundry items especially so-called flat linen, but also garments are supplied from an input machine to a subsequent laundry treatment device, in particular a defect. From the input machine, the laundry items are first spread and introduced in the extended state in the subsequent laundry treatment machine.
- the input machine has to spread the laundry items on a spreader with one or more Sp Dr Drklammercruen.
- Each Sp Dr Drklammercru has two transverse to the feed direction of the spread laundry items for subsequent laundry treatment device apart and movable expansion clamps.
- the expansion clamps are also moved so that they center the respective laundry item centrally on the respective input path of the input machine.
- the spreading of the laundry items may only take place in such a way that an edge is not excessively stretched by the adjacent corners of the item of laundry held between the expansion clips of the respective pair of expansion clips, so that no damage is caused to the respective item of laundry.
- so-called slack sensors are so far in front of the laundry item to be spread, so that at the front of the laundry item it reaches the deepest point of the sag of the edge of the item of laundry located between the expansion clips of the pair of expansion clips.
- CONFIRMATION COPY auxiliaries It has been found that, in the horizontal viewing direction of the sag sensors of known input machines, objects in the background distort the measurement result and / or lead to measurement errors. This is especially true for powerful input machines with multiple pairs of Sp Dr Drklammercruen. Here are several pieces of laundry in a row during the spreading process. The sagging edge of the currently spreading laundry article can then not be recognized by the sag sensor or at least not clearly. This can lead to excessive stretching of the upper edge of the currently spreading laundry article and damage the same.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method and an apparatus for spreading laundry, which reliably and within a very short time the laundry items are gently spreadable.
- a method for achieving this object has the features of claim 1. Accordingly, the sensor device considers or measures the edge of the item of laundry located between the spreading clips of the respective pair of spreader clips from above. This eliminates background noise. In particular, it is prevented that the slack of the upper edge during spreading of the item of laundry can not or can not be clearly measured by a different item of laundry located in front of and / or behind the item of laundry to be spread.
- the at least one sensor device determines the edge located below it between adjacent expansion clamps of the respective pair of expansion clamps without contact, preferably multiple times and / or continuously.
- the edge is measured contactless from above by the sensor device.
- at least the lowest point of the edge sagging between the expansion clamps is thus determined.
- the slack brackets of the respective one are measured on the basis of the slack line determined by the at least one sensor device and / or maximum sag of the upper edge of the laundry article hanging on the expansion clips and / or the associated distance measured by the respective sensor device
- Sp Drklammer presses calculate the time of completion of the spread, in particular the Vorbreitens, the garment and at this time selectively brace the Sp Drklammern.
- This procedure allows for a precise determination of the timing of the deceleration of the expansion clamps, even for a rapid moving apart of the expansion clamps, and indeed to terminate the Vorbreitens, in which the expansion clamps are moved apart at high speed. In particular, measurement errors, measurement inaccuracies and / or incorrect measurements are excluded.
- Another embodiment of the method provides, after the Vorbachn of the laundry item, the expansion clamps continue to move apart with a predetermined lower speed. In this case, a final spreading or Endausbachn the respective laundry item.
- a device of the aforementioned object has the features of claim 8.
- this device it is provided to arrange the at least one sensor device vertically above an imaginary horizontal connecting line of the two expansion clamps of the respective pair of expansion clamps. Unlike in the past, the at least one sensor of the sensor device thus looks from above along a vertical path onto the edge of the item of laundry to be spread out. As a result, objects behind and in front of the item of laundry, in particular other items of laundry, do not obstruct the sensor device.
- the at least one sensor device is arranged just above the connecting line between in each case two expansion clamps of a pair of spreader clamps.
- the distance of the upper edge of the item of laundry currently to be spread in particular the distance of the lowest point of the same, from the imaginary connecting line during the spreading of the item of laundry can be as small as possible.
- the sensor device and the at least one sensor thereof are not touched by the upper edge of the item of laundry to be measured, so that under all circumstances a non-contact, vertically directed distance measurement can take place.
- the at least one sensor device has at least one sensor for generating an analog measured value. This allows the edge of the laundry Even with initially large sag from the sensor reliably and uniquely determined.
- the at least one sensor of the or each sensor device has an output measurement frequency which is less than 20 ms, preferably less than 10 ms.
- Such an output measurement frequency allows successive measurements in the shortest time intervals.
- Such a sensor thus contributes to the best possible protection of the laundry even with very fast spreading operations of the laundry effectively.
- 1 is an overall perspective view of a device designed as an input machine
- FIG. 2 is a simplified front view in the region of a spreading device of the apparatus of Figure 1 with unexposed laundry
- FIG. 3 shows a view similar to FIG. 2 with a pre-stretched laundry item
- Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the illustration according to the Fig. 3, and
- Fig. 5 is a view similar to Figs. 2 and 3 with spread laundry.
- the figures show a device which is designed as an input machine.
- this input machine is shown in full.
- the input machine serves only items of laundry 10 shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, in particular flat items such as bed sheets, duvet covers, pillowcases, towels, tablecloths or the like, in the feed direction 10 in FIG supply not shown defect.
- the device can also serve to supply laundry items to other laundry treatment facilities, such as folding machines.
- the laundry items 10 are spread by the input machine before being fed to a subsequent laundry treatment device, in particular extended or spread.
- the device or input machine shown here has three identically formed loading stations 12.
- the loading stations 12 are arranged at the same distance from each other in a direction transverse to the feed direction 11 row on the front of the input machine.
- the invention is also suitable for input machines with a larger or smaller number of loading stations 12, even for input machines with only a single loading station 12.
- a spreader 13 In the feeding direction 11 is followed by the loading stations 12, a spreader 13.
- the spreader 13 has a transverse to Feeding direction 11 extending horizontal rail 14.
- two expansion clamps 15 of a Sp Drashimmer prestremovable on the same rail 14 or parallel, one behind the other rails 14.
- the two expansion clamps 15 of the Sp Dr Dr.mmercrus hold adjacent corners 16 an advancing in the feed direction 11 front transverse edge 17 of the laundry item 10.
- the transverse edge 17 or also called transverse edge is thus held between the two Sp Dr.mmerncrus 15 of Sp Dr.mmercrus.
- the expansion clamps 15 can be moved together and moved apart transversely to the feed direction 11. In the contracted state, the two expansion clamps 15 take over the adjacent corners 16 of the transverse edge 17 of the laundry item 10. By spreading the expansion clips 15 laterally apart, the respective laundry item 10 is spread under the spreading device 13 and the upper transverse edge 17 between the expansion clips 15 is spread or stretched. In addition, the laundry item 10 of the Sp Schwarzklammern 15 of respective Sp Schwarzklammer liess with respect to the center of the device or the respective input track of the same centering or beLemittet.
- Each loading station 12 has a loading conveyor 18, which transports the laundry item 10 in the feed direction 11.
- the loading conveyor 18 is followed by two corner finders 19, which grip adjacent corners 16 of the rear transverse edge 17 of the item of laundry 10 still remaining from the loading conveyor 18 during loading.
- This transverse edge 17 is characterized by the spreader 13 to be stretched or to be spread front transverse edge 17 of the laundry item 10th
- the corner finder 19 of each loading station 12 is followed by a transfer bracket pair 20.
- the transfer bracket pair 20 takes the corners 16 of the laundry article 10 from the corner finders 19 and transports it to the expansion clamps 15. From the expansion clips 15, the corners 16 of the laundry article 10 then become the transfer bracket pair 20 taken over or from the Transferklammercru 20 the transverse edge 17 of the laundry article 10 delimiting corners 16 thereof passed to the Sp Drklammern 15.
- the pairs of transfer clips 20 can also be moved on rails transversely to the feed direction 11. These rails run with a small parallel distance in front of or behind the rail 14 of the spreading device 13. As a result, the respective pair of transfer staples 20 can overtake the spreading clamps 15 of the spreader clip pair of the spreading device 13.
- a sensor device 21 is arranged vertically above the spreader 13.
- the sensor device 21 is designed to determine without contact from above the sag of the transverse edge 17 of the garment 10 held on the adjacent corners 16 by the expansion clamps 15, in particular to measure it.
- the expansion clamps 15 of the Sp Dr.mmercrus are to take over the transverse edge 17 bounding adjacent corners 16 of the laundry 10 with the same distance left and right next to the center 22 of the device or input machine.
- the expansion chambers mem 15 as far as possible collapsed, so that the upper transverse edge 17 of the acquired piece of laundry 10 in the initial position of the Sp Schwarzklammern 15 has a maximum slack (Fig. 2).
- the lowest point 23 of the sagging transverse edge 17 is located approximately centrally between the expansion clamps 15, that is to say on the center 22 of the input machine.
- the lowest point 23 of the item of laundry 10 can also (as shown in FIG. 2) lie somewhat next to the center 22.
- the sensor device 21 is also arranged on the center 22 of the device or input machine in the center 22 of the input machine from the expansion clamps 15 to be taken over corners 16 of the transverse edge 17 of the laundry article 10, and that vertically above the Sp Drklammern 15. It is also conceivable the only sensor device 21 to arrange eccentrically or provide a plurality of sensor devices 21 which are distributed over the working width of the input machine accordingly.
- the sensor device 21 is also located in the device shown in the figures so over the laundry article 10 that a vertical central axis 24 of the sensor device 21 a horizontally imaginary connecting line 25 of the expansion clamps 15 of Sp Dr Dr Drklammer lies perpendicular cuts ( Figures 3 and 4) and the sensor device 21 or its at least one sensor are located above the connecting line 25 so that they do not touch the upper transverse edge 17 of the item of laundry under any circumstances. That is, when the laundry item 10 is spread out, the vertical central axis 24 of the sensor device 21 lies in the plane of the laundry item 10 which is spread out and suspended in the expansion clamps 15, wherein the vertical central axis 24 of the sensor device 21 passes centrally through the spread laundry item 10 (FIGS 5).
- the sensor device 21 is always located at a distance vertically above the lowest point 23 of the transverse edge 17 of the item of laundry 10 held between the expansion clamps 15. Ideally, the vertical central axis 24 of the sensor device 21 arranged vertically above the item of laundry also centrally meets the lowest point 23 of the item sagging transverse edge 17.
- the sensor device 21, which is arranged at a distance vertically above the spreader 13 and the laundry article 10 held thereon, has in the simplest case a single non-contact measuring sensor.
- the sensor device 21 can also have a plurality of sensors adjacent to one another in the direction of the transverse edge 17 of the laundry article 10, which not only measure the lowest point 23 of the sagging transverse edge 17 contactlessly, but at least a majority of the course of the sag of the transverse edge 17.
- the at least one sensor of the sensor device 21 is designed as a distance measuring sensor. It measures non-contact, preferably on a vertical measuring path, the distance from the sensor to the lowest point 23 of the sagging transverse edge 17. In the case of several adjacent sensors, adjacent distance measurements are carried out, which allow conclusions to be drawn about the sag of the transverse edge 17.
- the distance measurement of the respective sensor can be acoustic or optical.
- the sensor of the sensor device 21 emits a sensor beam 26, which diverges slightly with respect to the transverse edge 17. It may also be a conical beam or a flat slit beam, which also spreads slightly divergent towards the transverse edge 17.
- the at least one sensor of the sensor device 21 is designed to generate an analog measuring signal or measured value, but in particular a vertical distance measuring value.
- the measured distance may be related to the connecting line 25 between the expansion clamps 15 and the corners 16 of the transverse edge 17 of the laundry article 10 held by these.
- the at least one sensor of the sensor device 21 is furthermore embodied so that it supplies the measurement results very rapidly, in particular measurement signals which follow one another closely in time.
- the analog measuring signals sensor is designed so that its measuring signals an output measurement frequency of less than 20 ms, preferably under 10 ms or even less than 5 ms, provides.
- Such a sensor provides rapid analog measurement signals, in particular length and / or distance measurements.
- the method according to the invention is explained below with reference to the device or input machine described above: The sag of the transverse edge 17 is measured by the sensor device 21 arranged above the laundry item 10, in particular above the transverse edge 17 thereof. This measurement is carried out without contact by an optical and / or acoustic distance measurement.
- the perpendicular distance of the sensor device 21 or of the at least one sensor thereof to the transverse edge 17 is measured.
- the distance from the sensor device 21 to the transverse edge 17 of the item of laundry 10, in particular the lowest point 23, can be determined directly vertically from above.
- the sensor device 21 has a single sensor which determines the lowest point 23 of the sagging transverse edge 17 of the item of laundry 10. Preferably, not only the lowest point 23 is determined, but also an adjoining area.
- the sensor beam 26 of the sensor widens toward the transverse edge 17 in the shape of a cone or a fan.
- one sensor of the sensor device 21 once during the spreading of the laundry article 10 determines the lowest point 23 of the sagging transverse edge 17.
- the length of the transverse edge 17 of the laundry article 10 is mathematically calculated together with the likewise measured spacing of the expansion clips 15 at least at the time of or each measurement of the lowest point 23.
- the distance of the Sp Dr Drklammern 15 is determined as well as the sag continuously by the Sp Schwarzklammern 15 and their drives or carriages associated Wegaufrich or angle of rotation measurements. But other common measuring methods for determining the actual distance of the Sp Schwarzklam- men 15 of Sp Schwarzklammerhacks during the spreading process can be used.
- the distance of the expansion clamps 15 can be determined, in particular calculated, in which the spreading process of the laundry item 10 and the spreading of the transverse margin 17 must be ended so that there is no overstretching of the Transverse margin 17 and / or damage to the laundry 10 comes.
- the expansion brackets 15 are selectively braked, either reduced their speed apart or completely brought to a standstill.
- the spreading of the laundry article 10 takes place in two steps, namely a pre-width and a final spread. After the end of propagation, the entire spreading process is completed.
- the complete stopping of the Sp Schwarzklammern 15 when reaching the Endausbreitposition can be the same as the braking of the Sp Schwarzklammern 15 at the end of the Vorbreitvorgangs, ie in dependence on vertical distance values of the lowest point 23 of the transverse edge 17 to the sensor of the sensor device 21 and the connecting line 25 between the Sp Schwarzklammern 15 and the calculated therefrom positions of the expansion clamps 15 at the time of completion of Endausbreitvorgangs.
- the sensor device 21 with a plurality of sensors located next to one another on the connecting line 25 between the expansion clamps 15. As a result, a distance profile of at least one part, preferably of a central part, of the transverse edge 17 relative to the sensors or the connecting line 25 can be determined. This may make the calculation of the completion of the pre-propagation operation and / or the final propagation operation more accurate.
- Another embodiment of the method provides for the expansion clamps 15 to be disassembled when the laundry item 10 spreads on the basis of a predefinable speed profile. Then determines the at least one sensor of the sensor device 21 during at least a major part of the spreading continuously and / or continuously the current position of the lowest point 23 of the transverse edge 17. In conjunction with the equally constantly determined distance of the expansion clamps 15 of Sp Dr Drklammer liess each other then the brakes and / or drives the Sp Dr Drklammern 15 are controlled or regulated so that the desired speed profile is achieved. In this case, the expansion clamps 15 do not need to be driven at the same speed, in particular at the same speed, until the predispensing operation is completed.
- the at least one sensor of the sensor device 21 generates an analog signal and the output measurement frequency of the at least one sensor is preferably less than 10 ms, possibly less than 5 ms, the perpendicular directional distance measurements from above on the transverse edge 17 of the laundry article 10 at Spreading be made very quickly and evaluated, so that the deceleration or the change in speed of the spread apart when spreading the laundry item 10 Sp Drklammern 15 directly, in particular in real time, can follow the determination of the vertical distance measure to the transverse edge 17.
- a fast evaluation device and / or control is used.
- the invention in particular the method according to the invention, are suitable not only for devices designed as input machines for spreading laundry items 10, but also for other devices in a laundry which spread laundry items 10.
- the invention is not only suitable for the illustrated and described input machine but for input machines of all kinds.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017000209.6A DE102017000209A1 (de) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ausbreiten von Wäschestücken |
| PCT/EP2018/000004 WO2018130418A1 (de) | 2017-01-13 | 2018-01-02 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausbreiten von wäschestücken |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3568516A1 true EP3568516A1 (de) | 2019-11-20 |
| EP3568516B1 EP3568516B1 (de) | 2022-08-17 |
Family
ID=61002987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18700632.5A Active EP3568516B1 (de) | 2017-01-13 | 2018-01-02 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausbreiten von wäschestücken |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3568516B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102017000209A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK3568516T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018130418A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12386333B2 (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2025-08-12 | Sewts Gmbh | Method for positioning a limp, flat workpiece and positioning apparatus |
| JP7440378B2 (ja) * | 2020-08-28 | 2024-02-28 | 株式会社プレックス | 布類供給装置 |
| DE102021118894A1 (de) | 2021-03-11 | 2022-09-15 | Herbert Kannegiesser Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von Wäschestücken zu einer Wäschereimaschine, wie insbesondere einer Mangel |
| EP4067563B1 (de) | 2021-03-11 | 2025-01-08 | Herbert Kannegiesser GmbH | Verfahren und vorrichtungen zum zuführen von wäschestücken zu einer wäschereimaschine, wie insbesondere einer mangel |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2283979A1 (fr) | 1974-09-04 | 1976-04-02 | Bora Sa | Appareil de transfert de pieces de linge |
| DE3020428A1 (de) | 1980-05-29 | 1981-12-10 | E. & E. Peters, U. Wenck & Co Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh, 2000 Hamburg | Vorrichtung zum zufuehren von waeschestuecken zu einer waeschestuecken zu einer waeschebehandlungsmaschine, wie einer mangel o.dgl. |
| US4327510A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1982-05-04 | Grantham Frederick W | Multi-station laundry feeder |
| DE4202380C2 (de) | 1991-12-27 | 1995-07-06 | Kannegiesser H Gmbh Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von Wäschestücken zu einer Mangel |
| DE4143069C2 (de) | 1991-12-27 | 2001-10-31 | Kannegiesser H Gmbh Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von Wäschestücken zu einer Mangel |
| CH696668A5 (de) | 1996-03-08 | 2007-09-14 | Jensen Ag Burgdorf | Verfahren zum Zuführen von Wäschestücken zu einem Bearbeitungsgerät sowie Zuführvorrichtung. |
| DE102015011602A1 (de) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-16 | Herbert Kannegiesser Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ausbreiten eines Wäschestücks |
-
2017
- 2017-01-13 DE DE102017000209.6A patent/DE102017000209A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-01-02 EP EP18700632.5A patent/EP3568516B1/de active Active
- 2018-01-02 WO PCT/EP2018/000004 patent/WO2018130418A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-01-02 DK DK18700632.5T patent/DK3568516T3/da active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3568516B1 (de) | 2022-08-17 |
| DE102017000209A1 (de) | 2018-07-19 |
| WO2018130418A1 (de) | 2018-07-19 |
| DK3568516T3 (da) | 2022-11-14 |
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