EP3563725A1 - Drive device for a mobile furniture item - Google Patents

Abstract

Drive device (1) for a movable furniture part (2), in particular a drawer, with a housing (6, 7), an ejection device (3) arranged in the housing (6, 7) for ejecting the movable furniture part (2) from a closed position ( SS) into an open position (OS), a retraction device (4) arranged in the same housing (6, 7) for drawing in the movable furniture part (2) from an open position (OS) into the closed position (SS), wherein the drive device (1) a first operating mode (B1) and a second operating mode (B2), wherein in the first operating mode (B1) when opening and closing the movable furniture part (2) only the retraction device (4) is effective and in the second operating mode (B2) when opening and Closing the movable furniture part (2), both the ejection device (3) and the retraction device (4) is effective.

Description

The present invention relates to a drive device having the features of the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a piece of furniture with such a drive device for a movable furniture part.

In the furniture fitting industry, efforts have been made for many years to install as many movement functions as possible of the movable furniture parts (eg drawers, furniture doors and furniture flaps) in a drive device.

For example, the shows EP 2 174 572 A1 an opening and closing device from which a retracting device (self-retracting device) for retracting a movable furniture part into a closed position combined with an ejecting device for ejecting the movable furniture part emerges. However, this document shows a generic foreign prior art, since the retractor and the ejector are arranged in separate housings. As a result, the production cost and installation costs are greater. Both when the movable furniture part is opened by overpressing from the closed position and when it is being opened by pulling on the movable furniture part located in the closed position, an unlocking of a switching element takes place.

In a similar way are also in the DE 10 2010 036 903 A1 the collection device and the ejection device formed separately.

A likewise generic external drive device goes out of the WO 2014/165873 A1 , wherein here too the retraction device and the ejection device are formed in separate housings. The ejection device can be coupled via a Koppelmitnehmer with the furniture body. The retractor is in turn via a Einziehmitnehmer coupled with a catch element of the ejection device. When opening by overpressure unlocking the ejector takes place. When you open by pulling the ejector remains unlocked and the coupling moves together with the exciting retractor loose against the ejector.

A generic font from which a retraction device for drawing a movable furniture part in a closed position combined with an ejection device for ejecting the movable furniture part in a common housing emerges is DE 199 35 120 A1 , In this document, all components are arranged movably on a common lower shell, wherein in the representations, the cover of the lower shell is removed. The unlocking is done by over-pressing in a closed position on the movable furniture part. An opening by pulling the located in the closed position movable furniture part is not mentioned in this document.

Another generic drive device shows the DE 21 2012 000 231 U1 , Therein, both the retraction device and the ejection device are arranged in a common housing, wherein a Einziehschlitten is mounted movably in or on the ejection slide. When opening by overpressure unlocking takes place by a moving from a detent recess locking pin. Even with an opening by pulling the locking pin is released from the detent recess by this locking pin is moved against the force of an overload spring of an overload protection. A disadvantage of this design is that relaxes in such an opening by pulling the ejection force accumulator, which is why this must be stretched again later. Of course, a locking of the locking pin must be performed again.

In a very similar way are also in the WO 2014/008521 A1 the ejection device and the retraction device are arranged in a common housing. Again, when you open by pulling an unlocking, with which the locking element (corresponds to the locking pin) is unlocked. Thus, the same disadvantages as in the previous document are given.

The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a comparison with the prior art improved drive device. In particular, the existing in the prior art disadvantages should be eliminated.

This is achieved by a drive device having the features of claim 1. Accordingly, the invention provides that the drive device has a first operating mode and a second operating mode, wherein in the first operating mode when opening and closing the movable furniture part only the retraction device is effective and in the second operating mode when opening and closing the movable furniture part, both the ejection device and the Pulling device is effective. Thus, it is for the first time possible that in a small-built drive device (ejection device and retractor in a common housing) in the first operating mode, there is no influence on the ejection device. That is, there is no unlocking of the ejection device. Such a drive device makes it possible for the first time that a all-important movement function components-containing, small-built drive device can be attached to a pull-out or on a movable furniture part, without having to know during assembly, whether the movable furniture part has a handle or handle is formed ,

If the movable furniture part has a handle, then the movable furniture part can always easily in the first operating mode of the drive device be operated. That is, the ejection function is indeed included in the drive device in principle, but this does not need to be used because the opening of the movable furniture part is done by pulling on the handle. The ejector simply always stays in the same (locked) position. The Einziehfunktion is used in the first mode of operation as in previously known retractors.

In contrast, if the movable furniture part has no handle, so the movable furniture part can be operated with the same drive device in the second operating mode of the drive device. The opening of the movable furniture part is done simply by pressing on the movable furniture part. Subsequently, the ejection is performed by the ejection device. When closing the movable furniture part is actively pulled by the retractor.

In other words, a drive device according to the invention containing all movement function components can be preassembled on a pull-out guide or on the movable furniture part. In a later sequence, this drive device is operated as a function of the drawer type (with handle or without handle) in the first operating mode or in the second operating mode. In particular, it is provided that in the first operating mode when the movable furniture part is opened by pulling the movable furniture part, a locking device of the ejection device remains locked in the locking position and the retraction device can be moved independently of the ejection device.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention are indicated in the dependent claims.

For example, it is preferably possible to provide exactly one driver for the drive device, wherein both the ejection device and the retraction device can be triggered via the same driver. This means, that (per pull-out) only one driver is provided, via which the ejection movement and the pull-in movement of the drive device to the movable furniture part or on the furniture body are transferable.

Protection is also desired for a piece of furniture with a furniture body, a movable furniture part and a drive device according to the invention.

Fig. 1

eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Möbels,

Fig. 2

eine Ansicht eines bewegbaren Möbelteils von schräg unten,

Fig. 3

perspektivisch eine Ausziehführung mitsamt Antriebsvorrichtung,

Fig. 4a und 4b

eine Schnittdarstellung und eine Frontansicht von Fig. 3,

Fig. 5a und 5b

eine Schnittansicht und eine Frontansicht einer Antriebsvorrichtung nach dem Stand der Technik,

Fig. 6 und 7

Explosionsdarstellungen der Antriebsvorrichtung aus verschiedenen Blickwinkeln,

Fig. 8

die beiden Gehäuseteile der Antriebsvorrichtung mit Innendetails,

Fig. 9 bis 11

das Ausstoßgehäuse und das Synchronisierungskoppelstück in verschiedenen Stellungen und verschiedenen Blickwinkeln,

Fig. 12

Details des Ausstoßschlittens,

Fig. 13a bis 13d

verschiedene Ansichten und Schnitte des Kuppelelements,

Fig. 14

die Kuppelbahn auf eine gerade Fläche projiziert,

Fig. 15

die Steuerbahn auf eine gerade Fläche projiziert,

Fig. 16 bis Fig. 31

verschiedene Stellungen des Bewegungsablaufs der Antriebsvorrichtung mit diversen Details und

Fig. 32 bis Fig. 34

Ansichten und Details von Sonderstellungen.

Further details and advantages of the present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the description of the figures with reference to the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings. Show:

Fig. 1

a perspective view of a piece of furniture,

Fig. 2

a view of a movable furniture part from diagonally below,

Fig. 3

in perspective a pull-out guide together with drive device,

Fig. 4a and 4b

a sectional view and a front view of Fig. 3 .

Fig. 5a and 5b

a sectional view and a front view of a drive device according to the prior art,

6 and 7

Exploded views of the drive device from different angles,

Fig. 8

the two housing parts of the drive device with interior details,

Fig. 9 to 11

the ejection housing and the synchronizing coupling in different positions and different angles,

Fig. 12

Details of the ejection slide,

Fig. 13a to 13d

different views and sections of the coupling element,

Fig. 14

the dome lane is projected onto a straight surface,

Fig. 15

projecting the control path onto a straight surface,

FIGS. 16 to 31

various positions of the movement of the drive device with various details and

FIGS. 32 to 34

Views and details of special positions.

In Fig. 1 is shown in a perspective view of a furniture 50 with a furniture body 51 and three superimposed movable furniture parts 2 in the form of drawers.

Fig. 2 shows in a view obliquely from below the movable furniture part 2, wherein both sides of the pullout guides 52 are shown. On each pull-out guide 52, in particular on each drawer rail 54 of the pull-out guide 52, a drive device 1 for a movable furniture part 2 is arranged. If a synchronization device 76 is present for the ejection devices 3 and 3 'of both drive devices 1, then both drive devices 1, which are preferably mirror-symmetrical to one another, together form a common drive device 1'. On the underside of the carcass rail 53 of both extension guides 52, a pin-shaped carrier 49 is attached via a holding plate, which interacts with the respective drive device 1. In this case, each drive device 1 is associated with the movable furniture part 2 (in particular the drawer rail 54), while the driver 49 is corpusfest. Thus, the drive device 1 abuts, so to speak on the fixed carrier 49. However, the drive device 1 described can also be used in the reverse manner, namely that the drive device 1 is mounted on the furniture body 51 or on the carcass rail 53 and on a driver 49 - which is then associated with the movable furniture part 2 - acts. As a result, the driver - together with the movable furniture part 2 connected to the driver 49 - is ejected in the opening direction OR from the drive device 1.

In Fig. 3 is in a perspective view of the pull-out 52 comprising the carcass rail 53 and the drawer rail 54 together with the mounted on the drawer rail 54 drive device 1 is shown.

In Fig. 4a a section through the drive device 1 and the pull-out guide 52 in the region of the synchronization rod holder 35 is shown. It can be seen herein that the pull-out guide 52 in addition to the carcass rail 53 and the drawer rail 54 also has a center rail 55 for a full extension. It is essential that both the ejection device 3 and the retraction device 4 are installed in a single housing, said housing having the housing cover 6 and the housing base plate 7 (The remaining reference numerals will be explained in more detail in later figures.). In principle, the housing can also be formed in one piece. Through the housing and the individual components must not be completely enclosed. Thus, the housing may well be formed only in the form of a kind of base plate on which all components are held. Preferably, the housing is in two parts and houses the individual components substantially completely. By a housing in which both the ejection device 3 and the retraction device 4 is arranged, a simpler and faster assembly of the drive device is possible.

In contrast, in Fig. 5a a prior art as currently produced and sold by the Applicant. It is noticeable at a glance that the two essential components of the drive device - namely the ejection device 3 and also the retraction device 4 - are formed and arranged separately from each other. D. h., The retractor 4 is mounted on a separate housing on the drawer rail 54, while the ejector 3 is also mounted on a separate housing on the retractor 4 (or on the underside of the movable furniture part 2, not shown). Both for the ejector 3 as well as for the retraction device 4 a separate driver (not shown here) must be present in each case.

The Fig. 4b and 5b fit each of the previously mentioned Fig. 4a and 5a Both figures show a front view of the respective drive device.

With reference to the Fig. 6 and 7 In the following, the essential components of the drive device 1 will be described. This drive device 1, as the two enclosing and interconnected elements on the housing cover 6 and the housing base plate 7. In principle, of course, more components could form the housing, but it is provided for a simple and inexpensive production as possible that only exactly two housing parts are available. About the housing base plate 7, the drive device 1 is mounted on the drawer rail 54.

The two main components of the ejection device 3 (also called TIP-ON mechanism or touch-latch mechanism) are the ejection force memory 13 and the ejection slide 10, which along a longitudinal axis L are movable. This ejection energy storage 13 is formed in this case as a compression spring. In principle, this ejection energy accumulator 13 and also the ejection slide 10 could be held directly on the housing or on a housing part. In this case, a separate ejection housing is additionally provided, which is formed in the form of an inner ejection housing 11 and an outer ejection housing 12. In these ejection housing parts, the other two components (ejection energy storage 13 and ejection slide 10) are at least partially performed. In order to maintain the positioning of the ejection force accumulator 13 as accurately as possible, the guide pin 29 is provided. At this guide pin 29, the separating element 30 is also guided via a groove (in the guide pin 29) and a projection (on the separating element 30). This shim-disk-shaped separating element 30 serves to ensure that when the ejection slide 10 is rotated about the axis of rotation X aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis L and due to the torsion of the ejection force accumulator 13, there is no direct torque transmission between the ejection force accumulator 13 and the ejection element 10. At the power storage end facing the ejection slide 10, a locking pin 36 is arranged. This locking pin 36 forms together with a heart cam-shaped locking guide track 41 formed in the ejection housing 11, 12 and a locking element 58 formed integrally with the synchronizing coupling piece 31 (see FIG Fig. 9 ) a locking device 56 for the ejection device. 3

For the basic function it would be sufficient if the locking guideway 41 is stationary in this ejection housing 11, 12. For a simple synchronization with the second drive device 1 arranged on the other side of the movable furniture part 2, a synchronization coupling piece 31 is provided. This synchronization coupling piece 31 is movable in the longitudinal direction L relative to the ejection housing 11, 12. This synchronizing coupling 31 is acted upon by the synchronizing force accumulator 32 (in this case a compression spring). The synchronization coupling piece 31 can be connected with a synchronization counterpart 33 mounted on the synchronization guide 34 of the housing such that it can be moved, in particular rotatably mounted, in a manner that transmits movement. Specifically, a rack is formed on the synchronization coupling 31, which meshes with a formed on the synchronization counterpart 33 gear. At synchronization counterpart 33, a synchronization rod 77 is attachable. For a secure mounting a synchronization rod holder 35 is provided. For the operation of this entire synchronization device can be exemplified in the WO 2015/051386 A1 to get expelled.

Furthermore, the drive device 1 has a retraction device 4. The essential components of this retraction device 4 are the Einziehkraftspeicher 18, the Einziehschlitten 15, the Einziehriegel 14 and Einziehverriegelungsbahn 17. The Einziehkraftspeicher 18 is held on the one hand to the Einziehkraftspeicherbasis 19 of the housing base plate 7 and on the other hand Einziehschlitten 15. In principle, the Einziehschlitten 15 can be locked directly in an angled end portion of the Einziehverriegelungsbahn 17. In this case, however, it is provided that on Einziehschlitten 15 is pivotally mounted on the Einziehverbindungszapfen 16 of the Einziehriegel 14, whereby the entire Einziehschlitten 15 is locked in a retractable locking position via a Einziehriegel 14 attached Einziehverriegelungszapfen 23 in the angled end portion of Einziehverriegelungsbahn 17. The Einziehkraftspeicher 18 is designed as a tension spring, which the Einziehschlitten 15 when relaxing as shown in FIG Fig. 6 moved to the right.

This retraction can be done only by the force of Einziehakraftspeichers 18. However, in order to enable a smooth retraction, the drive device 1 also has a damping device 5 for the retraction device 4. For this purpose, the damping device 5 has a cylinder 21 and a piston 20 guided in the cylinder 21. The damping cylinder 21 is held between the housing cover 6 and the housing base plate 7. The damping piston 20 is guided by the damping piston guide 22. This damper piston 20 acts in part during its movement path on the intermediate piece 24. This intermediate piece 24 is mounted on corresponding guide projections in the intermediate piece guide track 39 limited movable.

In order to allow both the retraction device 4 and the ejection device 3 can be accommodated in a single housing 7, 6, the drive device further comprises a thrust element 8 and a coupling element 9. In the representations according to the Fig. 6 and 7 the coupling element 9 is shown in two parts. However, this is advantageous only for manufacturing reasons. Otherwise, this coupling element 9 may also be formed in one piece. The thrust element 8 in turn is displaceably mounted in the guideway 28 via corresponding projections. The catch fork 25 is guided in this guideway 28. In addition, the catch fork 25 is rotatably mounted on the catching fork bearing 27 on the thrust element 8. Furthermore, between the catch fork 25 and the thrust element 28 of the catch fork power storage 26 (in the form of a Leg spring), which guarantees a secure locking of the catch fork 25 in the angled end portion of the guideway 28. For a compact design it is provided that the housing 6, 7 of the drive device 1, the coupling element 9 and the ejection slide 10 (carrier) are at least partially sleeve-shaped or cylindrical. In particular, the ejection housing (11, 12) together with the locking guide track 41 formed therein, the coupling element 9 together with the coupling track 45 formed therein and the housing 6, 7 are cylindrical, especially in the area of the control track 40 formed therein, the locking track 41, the coupling track 45 and the control track 40 are each formed on a curved about the rotation axis X, preferably inner, cylinder jacket surface.

In Fig. 8 the housing cover 6 and the housing base plate 7 is shown in the unfolded state, so that the details formed therein are better visible. In both housing parts 6 and 7, the Einziehverriegelungsbahnen 17 for the Einziehriegel 14, the guideways 28 for the catch fork 25 and the thrust element 8 and the intermediate piece guide track 39 are each mirror-symmetrical. In contrast, in the housing base plate 7, the Einziehkraftspeicherbasis 19 and the steam piston guide 22 are formed. It is also apparent on the housing cover 6, the synchronization guide 34 and the opening 57 through which the synchronization coupling piece 31 protrudes from the housing.

Fig. 9 shows in two different perspectives an insight into a half-cut through discharge housing 11, 12. It can be seen that both the inner discharge housing 11 and the outer discharge housing 12, parts of the locking guide rail 41 are formed for the locking pin 36. In addition, the catch recess R is partially formed by the inner discharge housing 11 and partially by a locking element 58. In the lower part of Fig. 9 the locking pin 36 is shown schematically when it is locked in the locking recess R.

When the locking device 56 is unlocked by overpressing the movable furniture part 2 in the closing direction SR, the locking pin 36 is moved in the direction of the deflection slope 42 and deflected over this deflection slope 42, so that the locking pin passes into an ejection section of the locking guide track 41. After releasing the movable furniture part 2, the locking pin 36 contacts the blocking element 58 on an end face (see FIG Fig. 10 ), whereby the force of the ejection force memory 13 ejects the ejection slide 10 and with it the locking pin 36 attached thereto in the opening direction OR.

Subsequently, the blocking element 58, which is formed integrally with the synchronizing coupling piece 31, is moved further in the opening direction OR until the position according to FIG Fig. 11 is reached. In this position, the locking pin 36 is again deflected by an inclined surface in the ejection section of the locking guide track 41 (see under representation of Fig. 11 ).

In Fig. 12 FIG. 3 illustrates in various views that ejection slide 10 has two opposing locking posts 36 at its ejection force accumulator end. At the ejection force storage remote end, a hemispherical stop 43 is provided. This stop 43 serves to minimize the torque between the contacting parts (ejection slide 10 and coupling element 9). In addition, a recess is present at this end, in which a coupling pin 37, not shown here, can be attached.

In the Fig. 13a to 13d are still different, partially cut or partially transparent views of the sleeve-shaped coupling element 9 shown. At this coupling element 9 of the control pin 38 is formed. In addition, the bayonet-like dome parts 44 are present at a head end. Inside - so on the cylinder jacket inner surface - this coupling element 9 are two identical, mutually offset by 180 °, coupling tracks 45 formed. These coupling tracks 45 have a continuous freewheeling region 46 for the coupling pin 37 arranged on the ejection slide 10.

In Fig. 14 such a coupling track 45 is shown. This has the three sections freewheel area 46, guide and idle area 47 and holding area 48. In this coupling track 45, the coupling pin 37 is movable.

In contrast, in Fig. 15 the formed on a cylinder jacket-shaped inside of the housing cover 6 control track 40 is projected onto a surface. Depending on the position of the control pin 38 in the control track 40, the coupling element 9 is coupled via the bayonet-type coupling parts 44 to the thrust element 8 (dome area K) or decoupled (decoupling area EK). In addition, the relative rotational movements of the coupling element 9 and the ejection slide 10 are also controlled by this control track 40 to each other about a parallel to the longitudinal direction L aligned axis of rotation X. These entire tax movements go from the following to the following Fig. 16 to 31 shown and explained in more detail movement sequence of the entire drive device 1.

To Fig. 16 be first stated that the drive device 1 is shown in the assembled state without housing cover 6. In addition, the individual components are partially transparent (see dashed line) shown. In Fig. 16 is the movable furniture part 2 in a closed position SS. In addition, the locking device 56 is in locking position VS, since the locking pin 36 (as seen in the top detail) is locked in the locking recess R of the locking guide track 41. The ejection force memory 13 presses on the separating element 30 on the arranged on the ejection slide 10 locking pin 36 so that this not relative to the inner discharge housing 11 (which is indeed firmly connected to the housing 6, 7) can move. The locking element 58 formed by the synchronization coupling piece 31 forms the latching recess R locking guide track 41. In the lower detail of Fig. 16 In addition, the end region of the coupling element 9 with the bayonet-like coupling parts 44 can be seen. In the closed position SS, the coupling element 9 is not coupled to the push element 8. It continues Fig. 15 show that the Einziehkraftspeicher 18 is not cocked. The Einziehriegel 14 contacted with its catching region 59, the thrust nose 60 of the pusher. 8

If now starting from the closed position SS according to Fig. 16 is pressed in the closing direction SR on the movable furniture part 2, the unlocking takes place as in Fig. 17 is shown. As a result, the second operating mode B2 of the drive device 1 is initiated. Since the drive device 1 is arranged on the movable furniture part 2 in the preferred embodiment, the housing 6, 7 of the drive device 1 in the closing direction SR (in Fig. 17 to the left). However, since the catch lever 25 rests on the body-fixed and schematically drawn driver 49 is on the catch lever 25, connected to the catch lever 25 thrust element 8 and the voltage applied to the thrust element 8 coupling element 9 which in turn applied to the coupling element 9 ejection slide 10 relative to the rest Components of the drive device 1 moves against the force of the ejection force accumulator 13 until the locking pin 36 abuts the Abweisschräge 42 of the locking guide track 41 and from this to the position according to Fig. 17 in the ejection section of the locking guide track 41. As a result, the locking device 56 is no longer in the locking position VS but is unlocked (unlocked position ES). The Überdrückweg is about 1 to 3 mm. If the housing 6, 7 is not arranged on the movable furniture part 2 but on the furniture body 51, then the same relative movement between the individual components of the drive device 1 takes place when overpressing in principle. However, in contrast to the arrow SR from Fig. 17 - The ejection slide 10 moves over the moving and the movable furniture part 2 arranged driver 49 to the right in the closing direction SR.

If then, starting from this overpressure position ÜS, no longer pressing on the movable furniture part 2, the ejection force accumulator 13 can move according to Fig. 18 start to relax. This relaxing ejection force accumulator 13 thereby presses on the ejection slide 10, whereby the locking pin 36 abuts the front side of the locking element 58 of the synchronizing coupling piece 31. Thereby, the entire synchronization coupling 31 is moved relative to the ejection housing 11, 12. As a result of this movement, the toothed rack of the synchronizing coupling piece 31 also meshes with the toothed wheel of the synchronizing counterpart 33 (see detail of FIG Fig. 18 ). As a result, in the arranged on the other side of the movable furniture part 2, not shown drive device also unlocking triggered (see later Fig. 33 ). Due to the incipient relaxation of the ejection force accumulator 13, the housing 6, 7 is also moved relative to the ejection element 10, the coupling element 9, the thrust element 8 and the catch fork 25 in the opening direction OR. Since the pusher 8 entrains the Einziehriegel 14 via the thrust nose 60, and the clamping of Einziehkraftspeichers 18 begins. Therefore, the spring force of the ejection force accumulator 13 is greater than the spring force of Einziehkraftspeichers 18. For explanation in the Fig. 16 to 18 each sub-areas, especially the outer ejection housing 12, partially hidden, so that a better insight into the interior of the ejection housing 11, 12 is possible.

According to Fig. 19 the movable furniture part 2 was further ejected and it is achieved a first slight open position OS. Due to the design of the locking guide track 41 in the outer ejection housing 12 - as can be seen from the detail view from below - the locking pin 36 is further deflected, so that this the locking element 58 evades (see also Fig. 11 ).

After the locking pin 36 in this position no longer presses on the synchronizing coupling piece 31, the synchronizing force memory 32 can relax again and moves the synchronizing coupling piece 31 back into the position z. B. according to Fig. 16 ,

In Fig. 20 Now the ejection or opening movement has continued. The ejection energy storage 13 has already relaxed to a good part, at least so far that the Einziehkraftspeicher 18 is fully stretched. In this fully cocked position of the retractable force accumulator 18, the Einziehriegel 14 has pivoted about the Einziehverbindungszapfen 16 relative to the Einziehschlitten 15, so that the Einziehverriegelungszapfen 23 is locked in the angled end portion of Einziehverriegelungsbahn 17 (see detail to Fig. 20 ). By this pivoting movement and the thrust nose 60 of the pusher 8 is no longer in the catching region 59 of the Einziehriegels 14. In this Fig. 20 It can also be seen that the intermediate piece 24 has entered into an end stop of the intermediate piece guide track 39 due to the trailing movement of the damping piston 20. Furthermore, it is especially important too Fig. 20 (As well as to the following figures) to mention that in each case the housing cover 6 is partially faded in. This is so far cut or faded in that in the remaining housing cover 6 shown exactly the control track 40 remains. This illustration is for illustrative purposes only. So can be in Fig. 20 recognize that the control pin 38 on the coupling element 9 already a considerable part of the ejection control track area 61 (see also Fig. 15 ) has covered.

In the Fig. 21 to 31 is an outer portion of the housing cover 6 hidden in the respective upper overall view, so that in the remaining inner region of the housing cover 6, the position of the control pin 38 in the control track 40 is clearly visible. In the lower overall views of this Fig. 21 to 31 this housing cover 6 is completely hidden. But in each case an outer region of the coupling element 9 is hidden, so that in the remaining inner region of the coupling element 9, the position of the Dome pin 37 in the coupling track 45 is clearly visible. In between, details of the respective overall view are always displayed.

According to Fig. 21 the ejection force accumulator 13 has completely relaxed. This is in the top detail of Fig. 21 on the one hand, it can be seen that the pusher element 8 has moved further away from the Einziehriegel 14 of the tensioned retraction device 4. On the other hand, the control pin 38 has moved through the dome control track area 62 of the control track 40. As a result, a rotational movement of the coupling element 9 is triggered relative to the housing cover 6, whereby the bayonet-type coupling part 44 of the coupling element 9 - as in the lower detail of Fig. 21 evident -an engages a projection 71 formed on the thrust element 8. As a result, the decoupling position EK is no longer given, but the coupling position K between thrust element 8 and coupling element 9 is reached. From this position according to Fig. 21 the further opening movement takes place without being influenced by one of the energy storage devices 13 or 18. The further opening movement can be effected by the momentum of the force introduced by the ejection energy accumulator 13 into the movable furniture part 2 or by active pulling on the movable furniture part 2.

By this further opening movement of the control pin 38 is in accordance Fig. 22 further moved by the shift control track area 63 of the control track 40. From the position according to Fig. 21 Also, the ejection slide 10 can no longer move, since an end stop of the locking pin 36 in the discharge housing 11, 12 is reached (not shown). Since from reaching the coupling position K, the coupling element 9 is moved in a further opening movement by the thrust element 8, there is a relative movement of the coupling element 9 to the ejection slide 10. Thus reaches the ejection force storage remote end of the ejection slide 10 arranged coupling pin 37 from the freewheel area 46 in the leadership and idle region 47 of the coupling track in the coupling element 9. In the lower detail of Fig. 22 this is evident. The explanation is in this detail - similar to the upper detail of the housing cover 6 - hidden an outer region of the coupling element 9, so that a direct view of the remaining guide track 45 in the coupling element 9 is possible. This, too, is for illustrative purposes only.

Finally, according to Fig. 23 completed the remaining opening path, so that the catch fork 25 has been deflected in the angled end portion of the guideway 28. By catching fork power storage 26, the catch fork 25 is held in this position. With this residual opening movement has also according to the lower detail of Fig. 23 the coupling pin 37 moves on the ejection slide 10 in the angled holding portion 48 of the coupling track 45 of the coupling element 9. Due to the oblique design of the coupling track 45 in this holding area 48, the coupling element 9 is rotated relative to the ejection element 10. This rotational movement also causes, according to the upper detail of Fig. 23 the control pin 38 has been moved by the deflection control track area 64 of the control track 40. In Fig. 23 the driver 49 has just contact with the fork 25.

In contrast, in Fig. 24 the driver 49 is already lifted or removed from the catch fork 25. As a result, the movable furniture part 2 is in a freewheel. During this freewheeling all components of the drive device 1 remain in their position. D. h., The Einziehkraftspeicher 18 is stretched and the ejection force accumulator 13 is relaxed.

According to Fig. 25 Since the driver 49 comes into contact with the catch fork 25, the catch fork 25 is released from the angled end portion of the guideway 28 against the force of the catch fork force accumulator 26. According to Fig. 25 has already shifted over the pusher 8, the adjacent coupling element 9 is slightly to the right. Since the ejection element 10 is acted upon by the ejection force memory 13, the coupling pin 37 has according to the lower detail of Fig. 25 at least at right angles to the Longitudinal axis L aligned or slightly undercut holding surface 72 of the control path 45 applied. Since in this case the forces acting from the coupling element 9 substantially perpendicular to the coupling pin 37, the coupling pin 37 is taken from the coupling element 9 in a further insertion movement. In this insertion movement, the control pin 38 moves through the straight clamping control track area 65 of the control track 40. This is mainly caused by the fact that the coupling pin 37 is located in the undercut holding surface 72.

From the position according to Fig. 25 up to the position according to Fig. 26 the ejection force accumulator 13 is stretched by the ejection element 10 is moved over the catch fork 28, the thrust element 8 and the coupling element 9 via the voltage applied to the support surface 72 of the control track 45 coupling pin 37 against the force of the ejection force accumulator 13. In Fig. 26 the control pin 38 has already covered part of the way in the deflection control track area 66 of the control track 40. This deflection control track area 66 causes a rotation of the coupling element 9 relative to the housing cover 6. By this rotation of the coupling element 9 is simultaneously the coupling pin 37 according to the lower detail of Fig. 26 detached from the holding portion 72 of the coupling track 45 and enters a sloping region 73 of the control track 45. When this oblique area 73 in the system of ejection energy storage 13 is still stretched. Due to the investment in the oblique region 73, the coupling pin 37 would like to dodge upwards relative to the oblique region 73 or push the coupling element 9 downwards. Both movements are in the position according to Fig. 26 not yet possible. A further downward movement of the coupling element 9 relative to the coupling pin 37 is in fact only possible until the control pin 38 mounted on the coupling element 9 rests in the holding control track region 67 of the control track 40. That is, in the upper detail of Fig. 26 dashed line position of the control pin 38, the relative movement between the housing cover 6 and coupling element 9 is just not so far advanced that the coupling pin 37 could come into the leadership and no-load area 47 of the coupling track 45. On the other hand, one is Relative movement of the dome pin 37 to the coupling element 9 upwards not possible because the ejection force memory end facing the ejection slide 10 of the locking pin 36 can not move upwards, since the locking pin 36 is still in the clamping portion 78 of the locking guide track 41.

In Fig. 27 However, the ejection force memory 13 has now been stretched so far that the locking pin 36 is no longer held in the clamping portion 78, but can get into a curved portion 79 of the locking guide track 41. This movement of the locking pin 36 in the cam portion 79 is controlled by the coupling track 45. D. h., As in Fig. 27 In the left-hand detail, yes, the coupling pin 37 is located on the inclined portion 73 of the control path 45 at. Since the locking pin 36 has reached the curve portion 79, the ejection slide 10 can now turn.

This rotational movement is adjusted so that the coupling pin 37 reaches the guide and idle region 47 of the control track 45 when the locking pin 36 is located exactly in a pre-locking section 74 of the locking guide track 41 oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L. Fig. 28 ). While the locking pin 36 is in this Vorverriegelungsabschnitt 74, the ejection force accumulator 36 is tensioned and a Vorverriegelungsstellung VV is reached. For details on this Vorverriegelungsstellung VV is exemplified in the WO 2014/165878 A1 directed. This pre-locking position VV allows a push-through protection, so that not undesirable when closing immediately triggers again. In Fig. 28 is also recognizable that immediately after reaching the Vorverriegelungsstellung VV or reaching this position, the thrust lug 60 of the thrust element 8 engages in the Einziehriegel 14 and this triggers from the angled end portion of the Einziehverriegelungsbahn 17. As a result, the Einziehkraftspeicher 18 begins to relax and the movable furniture part 2 is actively pulled in the closing direction SR.

In Fig. 29 about half of the Einziehweges already covered. The Einziehkraftspeicher 18 has thus already relaxed to a good part. This retraction movement is damped by the damping piston 20 of the damping device 5, in that the damping piston 20 acts on the thrust element 8 in a braking manner via the intermediate piece 24. In the upper detail of Fig. 29 the control pin 38 has reached the latching control track area 68 of the control track 40. Due to the oblique configuration of this latching control track area 68, the coupling element 9 is rotated relative to the housing cover 6 upwards. Since at the same time the coupling pin 37 abuts the guide and idle region 47 of the upwardly rotating coupling track 45 of the coupling element 9, and the ejection slide 10 is slightly rotated upwards. As a result, the locking pin 36 comes in accordance with the right lower detail of Fig. 29 Thus, the movement of the locking pin 36 from the Vorverriegelungsabschnitt 74 in the locking recess R via the control track 40 and the coupling track 45 and the associated control pin 38 and uncoupling pin 37 is controlled , The control track 40, the control track 38 guided in the railroad track 40, the coupling track 45 in the coupling element 9 and the coupling pin 37 guided in the coupling track 45 and arranged on the ejection slide 10 together form one another the control device for controlling the movement of the arranged on the ejection slide 10 and guided in the locking guide track 41 locking pin 36th

According to Fig. 30 Finally, the locking pin 36 has reached the locking recess R and the locking device 56 is in the locking position VS. At the same time, according to the detail at the bottom left, the coupling pin 37 is located in the freewheeling area 46 of the coupling track 45. In the detail shown above, the control pin 38 has moved into the uncoupling control track area 69 of the control track 40. As a result, a rotational movement of the coupling element 9 relative to the housing cover 6 by 70 ° 150 °, preferably by about 120 °, triggered. In order not to hinder this relatively large rotational movement of the coupling element 9, the coupling pin 37 is in the freewheeling region 46 of the coupling element 9, since the ejection slide 10 can not rotate due to the locking of the locking pin 36. Also, the ejection slide 10 is freely rotatable by this freewheeling region 46 relative to the coupling element 9. In Fig. 30 is the retraction by the retractor 4 almost completed.

In Fig. 31 Finally, the closed position SS of the movable furniture part 2 is reached. The control pin 38 is again in a Entkuppelbereich EK the control track 40, whereby the coupling between coupling element 9 and thrust element 8 is repealed. Fig. 31 corresponds again to the starting position according to Fig. 15 ,

In Fig. 32 is yet another important function of the present drive device 31 can be seen. With the present drive device 1, it is possible in a first operating mode B1, without having to use an overload device or other aids to pull the movable furniture part 2 from the closed position SS in the opening direction OR, without causing damage. D. h., It is not only an opening of the movable furniture part 2 by overpressures and thereby triggered unlocking as possible in the second operating mode B2, but it can also be a pulling on the movable furniture part 2. This is possible because in the closed position SS, the coupling element 9 is decoupled from the thrust element 8. Thereby, the locking position VS of the locking device 56 is maintained and also the ejection device 3 remains unchanged. With this opening by pulling in the first operating mode B1, only the retraction device 4 is actively clamped manually, so that a re-closing guarantees a gentle closing process. For more information on this feature can be exemplified on the WO 2014/165873 A1 to get expelled.

In principle, it is possible for the drive device 1 for the ejection device 3 and the retraction device 4 to have separate carriers for coupling with the movable furniture part 2 or with the furniture body 51. For a simple training and assembly, however, it is preferably provided that the drive device 1 has only one driver 49. About this one driver 49, both the ejector 3 and the retraction device 4 can be triggered. By pulling on the movable furniture part 2 located in the closed position SS, the first operating mode B1 can be activated via this one driver 49. By pressing on the movable furniture part 2 located in the closed position SS, the second operating mode B2 can be activated via this one driver 49.

In Fig. 33 is a further function of the drive device 1 is shown. According to this illustration, the unlocking of the locking pin 36 from the locking recess R is not carried out by overpressing, but in that the located on the other side, in Fig. 2 shown, drive device is unlocked by overpressing. About the local locking device 56 and especially by the moving when opening synchronizing coupling piece 31 is a movement to the synchronization counterpart 33 and the in Fig. 2 shown synchronization bar 76 forwarded, so that in the in Fig. 33 apparent drive device 1 also in the just beginning opening movement, the synchronization coupling 31 is moved. Characterized in that this synchronization coupling piece 31 is formed integrally with the locking element 58, this locking element 58 no locking recess R more, whereby the locking pin 36 due to the slanted locking guide track 41 and due to the spring action by the ejection energy accumulator 13 can get into the ejection section, without even suppressed to have been. For more details on this feature, see the example WO 2015/051386 A2 directed.

Finally, it is still on the Fig. 34 referenced, in which the push-through movement is shown. In this push-through movement, the locking pin 36 moves from Vorverriegelungsabschnitt 74 in the Überdrückbahn 75 of the locking guide track 41. At the same time is also the control pin 38 in the overpressure control track area 70 of the control track 40. By this function, and especially by the Überdrückbahn 75 prevents a direct crushing and thus overpressure and release on closing is prevented. Thus, it can not reach the locking pin 36 directly into the ejection portion of the locking guide track 41.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1,1 '

driving device

2

movable furniture part

3

ejector

3 '

further ejection device

4

retractor

5

damping device

6

housing cover

7

Housing base

8th

push element

9

coupling element

10

ejection slide

11

inner ejection housing

12

outer ejection housing

13

Discharging power storage

14

Einziehriegel

15

Einziehschlitten

16

Einziehverbindungszapfen

17

Einziehverriegelungsbahn

18

Einziehkraftspeicher

19

Einziehkraftspeicherbasis

20

damping piston

21

damping cylinder

22

Dämpfkolbenführung

23

Einziehverriegelungszapfen

24

connecting piece

25

catch fork

26

Catch fork force store

27

Catch fork pivot bearing

28

Guideway for fork and push element

29

guide pin

30

separating element

31

Synchronization coupling piece

32

Synchronization force store

33

Synchronization counterpart

34

synchronization management

35

Synchronization rod holder

36

locking pin

37

coupling pin

38

control pin

39

Spacer guideway

40

control track

41

Lock guideway

42

deflector slope

43

hemispherical stop

44

bayonet-like dome parts

45

dome train

46

Freewheel area

47

Guidance and no-load area

48

holding area

49

takeaway

50

Furniture

51

furniture body

52

pull-out

53

cabinet member

54

drawer rail

55

middle rail

56

locking device

57

Opening for synchronizing coupling piece

58

locking element

59

capture area

60

pressure lug

61

Ejection control the railway sector

62

Dome control track area

63

Displacement control track area

64

Deflection control track area

65

Spann-control track area

66

Deflection control rail sector

67

Hold control rail sector

68

Snap-control track area

69

Disengaging control track area

70

Overpressure control the railway sector

71

Projection on push element

72

holding surface

73

slant range

74

Vorverriegelungsabschnitt

75

About push rail

76

synchronizer

77

synchronization rod

78

clamping section

79

curve section

R

catch recess

EK

Entkuppelbereich

K

dome area

SS

closed position

excess sludge

About depression position

OS

open position

SR

closing direction

OR

opening direction

VS

locking position

IT

unlocking

VV

prelocked

B1

first operating mode

B2

second operating mode

L

longitudinal axis

X

axis of rotation

Claims (15)

Drive device (1) for a movable furniture part (2), in particular a drawer, with a housing (6, 7), - One in the housing (6, 7) arranged ejection device (3) for ejecting the movable furniture part (2) from a closed position (SS) in an open position (OS), - One in the same housing (6, 7) arranged pulling-in device (4) for drawing the movable furniture part (2) from an open position (OS) in the closed position (SS), characterized in that the drive device (1) has a first operating mode (B1) and a second operating mode (B2), wherein in the first operating mode (B1) when opening and closing the movable furniture part (2) only the retraction device (4) is effective and In the second operating mode (B2) when opening and closing the movable furniture part (2) both the ejection device (3) and the retraction device (4) is effective. Drive device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first operating mode (B1) by pulling on the in the closed position (SS) located movable furniture part (2) can be activated. Drive device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the second operating mode (B2) by an override of the in the closed position (SS) located movable furniture part (2) in an overpressure position (ÜS) can be activated. Drive device according to claim 3, characterized in that the ejection device (3) at least in the closed position (SS) of the movable furniture part (2) by a locking device (56) in a locking position (VS) can be locked, wherein the locking position (VS) by overpressing the movable furniture part (2) in the behind the closed position (SS) lying overpressure position (ÜS) can be unlocked. Drive device according to claim 4, characterized in that in the first operating mode (B1) when the movable furniture part (2) is opened by pulling on the movable furniture part (2), the locking device (56) remains locked in the locking position (VS) and the retraction device (4 ) is movable independently of the ejection device (3). Drive device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the ejection device (3) on the housing (6, 7) - preferably on a on the housing (6, 7) arranged separate ejection housing (11, 12) - held ejection force memory (13 ) and one of the ejection force memory (13) kraftbeaufschlagten ejection slide (10). Drive device according to claim 4 and 6, characterized in that a locking pin (36) of the locking device (56) on the ejection slide (10) is arranged and in a - preferably in an ejection housing (11, 12) formed and preferably heart-shaped - locking guide track (41) the locking device (56) is movable and lockable. Drive device according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the retraction device (4) on the housing (6, 7) held Einziehkraftspeicher (18), in the housing (6, 7) formed Einziehverriegelungsbahn (17) and a Einziehkraftspeicher ( 18) force-loaded, in the Einziehverriegelungsbahn (17) movable and - preferably via a Einziehriegel (14) in an angled End portion of the Einziehverriegelungsbahn (17) - lockable Einziehschlitten (15). Drive device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the retraction device (4) during ejection of the movable furniture part (2) by the ejection device (3) can be tensioned. Drive device according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the ejection device (3) with the retraction device (4) via a thrust element (8) and a coupling element (9) can be coupled. Drive device according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that a driver (49) is provided, via which a driver (49) both the ejection device (3) and the retraction device (4) can be triggered. Drive device according to claim 11, characterized in that on this one driver (49) in the first operating mode (B1), the retraction device (4) can be activated and in the second operating mode (B2), the ejection device (3) can be activated. Drive device according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the housing (6, 7) in two parts with a housing base plate (7) and with the housing base plate (7) connected housing cover (6) is formed. Furniture (50) having a furniture body (51), a movable furniture part (2) and a drive device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 13 for the movable furniture part (2). Furniture according to claim 14, characterized in that the drive device (1) on the movable furniture part (2), preferably on a drawer rail (54) of a pull-out guide (52) for the movable furniture part (2) is arranged.

Images