Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A41—WEARING APPAREL
  • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
  • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
  • A41D27/02—Linings
  • A41D27/04—Removable linings
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A41—WEARING APPAREL
  • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
  • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
  • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
  • A41D31/06—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating
  • A41D31/065—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating using layered materials
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
  • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
  • A47G9/08—Sleeping bags
  • A47G9/086—Sleeping bags for outdoor sleeping

Definitions

• the present invention relates to thermally insulating articles of warmth for a user person and more particularly to such articles wherein it includes removable and interchangeable thermally insulating flexible panels detachably retained between an outer fabric and an inner liner fabric or in a detachable liner envelope to modify the thermal insulating value of such articles and to permit the washing of such articles without the thermal insulation therein.
• Down which is a natural fiber is known to have excellent thermal insulating properties as it is formed of clusters having a plurality of tentacles to which is trapped miniscule air particles. In fact it is considered to be one of the best natural insulation per unit mass and is common in garments for winter outdoor use.
• Down in sheet form, as disclosed in my earlier US Patent No. 6,025,041 provides, in sheet form, constant thermal value of the down throughout its insulating layer while retaining its shape and loft and is lightweight. It is an excellent product for use in the fabrication of articles of apparel.
• Thermally insulated articles of apparel, sleeping bags, boots, gloves and other thermally insulating articles to keep a person, or parts of a person warm are well known in the art.
• climatic conditions and taking for example a jacket, coat or vest as an article of apparel, it is common for a person to have a different one of such articles to wear to adapt for different climatic periods of the year as the temperature changes from hot to cold and this particularly so in regions which experience four seasons.
• climatic conditions can vary abruptly within a season and it becomes cumbersome, uncomfortable and costly to have to change an article of apparel for short duration of time due to severe temperature fluctuations.
• a further disadvantage of such insulating cloths is that if they are secured by zippers and when the zipper breaks, they are no longer attachable until if the zipper repaired. Also, during the repair period the article of apparel is not utilized. This is an inconvenience to the user person and in many cases the insulating cloth is simply discarded.
• a winter article of apparel usually contains loose thermal insulation which is stabilized from movement by stitch patterns across the outer fabric shell and the inner liner material to retain the loose insulation permanently captive in stitched pockets to arrest its displacement between the outer shell and inner liner fabrics when the article is in use or being washed. Therefore, most insulated articles of apparel are fabricated for seasonal use and it is therefore necessary to change articles of apparel as the seasons change to adapt it to the changing weather and this is costly to the consumer.
• a still further disadvantage of articles of warmth is that they cannot adapt to weather changing conditions, such as rain, cold and short lived temperature swings without changing the article of warmth for a different article which is more comfortable to the changed weather.
• articles of apparel wherein gel packs or heat releasing packs are inserted in pocket of the article of apparel
• a disadvantage of these is that these packets gradually loose their efficiency within a few hours and do not provide their intended result for a long period of time, usually loosing all of their efficiency within four to five hours of use.
• many of these articles of warmth provide pockets on the outer surface of the outer shell of the article of warmth making it unpleasant to the eye. Still further, the outer shell is often not pleasing to the eyes for all seasonal use.
• a still further feature of the present invention is to provide thermally insulating flexible panel or panels which are replaceable by a panel or panels having a different thermal insulating factors and other desirable properties to adapt to changing weather conditions.
• a further feature of the present invention is to provide an article of warmth for a person's body and wherein the inner thermally insulating material is removably secured from the outer shell and inner liner to permit washing of the article without the thermal insulation to prolong the useful life of the insulation and permit the cleaning of the outer shell and inner liner only which are the parts of the article that become soiled.
• Another feature of the present invention is to provide an article of warmth wherein the appearance of the outer shell is not modified to adapt the removable thermally insulating panels which are concealed on the inner side of the outer shell which becomes useful in use during all seasons.
• the present invention provides a thermally insulating article of warmth having an outer fabric shell and an inner fabric liner interconnected together along seam lines.
• a free inner defined space is delineated between at least some portions of the outer fabric shell and the inner fabric liner.
• Access closure means provides access to the free inner space.
• the free inner space has insulating panel retention means secured at predetermined locations inside the free inner space.
• One or more thermally insulating flexible panels are configured for occupying a defined location in the free inner space.
• the thermally insulating flexible panels have a contour shape for close fit in the inner defined space.
• Each of the thermally insulating flexible panels has attachment means for detachable securement to dedicated ones of the retention means.
• the thermally insulating flexible panels each has a core formed of down or a down mixture bound together by a binder to form a thermally insulating sheet having opposed parallel surfaces and exhibiting a substantially constant thermal insulating factor between the opposed parallel surfaces while being of light weight.
• a scrim sheet is secured to at least one of the opposed parallel surfaces.
• the thermally insulating flexible panels are removable to permit washing of the outer fabric shell and the inner fabric liner without the thermally insulating panels there between whereby to prolong the useful life of the thermally insulating panels while reducing the load and space of the article of warmth in a washing and drying machine.
• the present invention provides a thermally insulating article of warmth comprised of an outer fabric shell with an inner removable fabric liner connected thereto.
• the inner fabric liner is adapted to retain one or more thermally insulating flexible panels configured for occupying a defined location against an inner surface of the outer fabric shell.
• Each of the thermally insulating flexible panels has a core formed of down or a down mixture bound together by a binder to form a thermally insulating flexible sheet having opposed parallel surfaces.
• the thermally insulating panels have a substantially constant thermal insulating factor between the opposed parallel surfaces. At least one of the opposed parallel surfaces has a covering secured thereon.
• Means is provided for removal of the thermally insulating flexible panels to permit washing of the outer fabric shell without the thermally insulating flexible panels to prolong the useful life of the thermally insulating panels and reducing the load and space of the article of warmth in a washing and drying machine.
• Figure 1 is a front view of a jacket article of apparel showing in phantom lines the position of thermally insulating panels detachably secured internally thereof and removable for interchange with other different panels or for washing the jacket without the insulating panels;
• Figure 2 is a fragmented view of the back portion only of the article of apparel of Figure 1 showing a large insulating panel with attachments secured inside the space between the outer fabric shell and the inner lining fabric of the back portion of the jacket;
• Figure 3 is a perspective view of a jacket sleeve of an article of apparel showing a zipper type closure for access to the space between the outer fabric shell and the inner fabric liner of the sleeve,
• Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the sleeve of Figure 3 un-zipped to secure therein a thermally insulating sleeve panel;
• Figure 5 is a fragmented perspective view showing a zipper fastener interconnecting the outer fabric shell to the inner fabric liner for access to the space;
• Figure 6 is a perspective view of the thermally insulating panel being shown in Figure 8;
• Figures 7A and 7B are fragmented cross-sectional views illustrating the construction of two thermally insulating panels having different thermal insulating factors and properties;
• Figure 8 is a rear view of a jacket article of apparel, partly fragmented, to show a sectional thermally insulating panel secured in the upper back portion only of a jacket;
• Figure 9 is a perspective view of a jacket with detachable sleeves to convert it into a vest article of apparel and showing a thermally insulating panel secured at a predetermined inner space between the outer fabric shell and the inner fabric liner of the vest and in the sleeves while other parts of the jacket contains fixed insulation;
• FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a sleeping bag illustrating the outer fabric shell partly separated from the inner liner by a zipper closure means for access to the free space between the outer fabric shell and the inner fabric liner and the use of magnetic strip fasteners for attaching a thermally insulating panel in the free space;
• FIG. 11 is a fragmented perspective view showing another type of fasteners, herein button fasteners for attaching a thermally insulating panel in the free space;
• Figure 12 is a fragmented rear view of a vest article of apparel showing a thermally insulating panel detachably secured in a storage position in roll form along a lower edge of the inner space formed in the back portion of the article of apparel;
• Figure 13 is a perspective fragmented view illustrating a jacket formed of an outer fabric shell and a detachable inner liner which is formed as an envelope for the removable positioning therein of the thermally insulating flexible panels, and
• Figure 14 is another perspective view illustrating a jacket wherein the body portion of which has its liner formed of netting material defining open spaces between the strands of the netting and wherein there is defined an envelope between the outer fabric shell and the netting inner liner with an opening having a closure means to permit the positioning of thermally insulating panels between the outer fabric shell and the netting liner wherein the spaces in the netting provides for the insulating panels to be exposed to the wearer's body.
• FIG 1 an article of apparel, herein a jacket, in which there is detachably secured thermally insulating flexible panels 11, in the frontal portion 12, rear portion 13 and arm portions 14 of the jacket 10.
• Figure 2 which is an inside view of the back portion only of the jacket 10, it is formed by an outer fabric shell 15 and an inner fabric liner 16 which are secured together along stitched seams 17.
• a free space 18 is defined between the outer fabric shell 15 and the inner fabric liner 16.
• Access closure means herein in the shape of a zipper type closure 19, is provided adjacent the lower stitched seam 17' to provide access through an opening 27 to inside of the free space 18.
• FIG 5 is an enlarged view of the zipper closure 19 which provides access to the space 18.
• the closure means can also be formed by a back flap 19', as illustrated in Figure 8, and formed by the inner liner along an edge of the opening leading to the inner space to provide access to the free space 18 while overlapping an edge portion of the thermally insulating panel 11 to retain the panel captive in the inner space and held therein by the opposed outer fabric shell 15 and inner fabric liner 16.
• the thermally insulating panel is retained captive in the inner space by occupying all of the defined location in the free inner space and the retention means is by the opposed outer fabric shell and the inner liner.
• the thermally insulating panel is thin due to the fact that it is formed of down and very light weight, while being stable to retain its shape within the free inner space.
• the thermally insulating panels 11 are formed by a thermally insulating down core 22, comprised of down mixed with synthetic fibers, feathers, or other mixtures thereof, sandwiched between a pair of scrim sheets 23 and 24 and held captive there between, as described in my aforementioned patent.
• the surrounding edges 25 of the thermally insulating panel 11 is closed by stitching the scrim sheets together or by fusing the edges 25 of the down sheet, spraying with a binder solution, gluing or other suitable means to hold the insulation 22 captive.
• Figure 7A and 7B show two different thicknesses of panels which provide different insulating factors.
• Figure 7B shows the panel being formed by two sheets 22' and 22" of down having been treated with chemical solutions to provide different properties on opposed sides of the panel 1 , as will be described herein below.
• each panel 11 is of substantially uniform thickness throughout.
• a preferred form of the panel is one made of down and identified by the trademark "THINDOWN” (trademark) and which identify products as described in my US Patents No's 6,025,041 and 9,380,041.
• the thermally insulating panels may consist of stretchable down panels which may be used in areas of the article of warmth, such as in the sleeve portions 14 of the jacket 10, where there is expected to be movement or stretch, particularly in the elbow and arm pits of a jacket.
• the panels may also be formed with a down mixture with synthetic fluffing fibers.
• the thermally insulating flexible panels 11 and 11 ' and the scrim sheets 23 and 24 may also be treated with chemical solutions to provide a variety of properties dependent on its intended use.
• the scrim sheets may be formed of different non-woven fabrics, polyester, nylon, etc. and they prevent the escape of miniscule down particles or synthetic fiber particles, particularly during washing or manipulation. These scrim sheets are either glued on opposed surfaces of the down core 22 by a suitable glue which is heat activated or pressure activated.
• the scrim sheets also gives the panels dimensional stability to provide ease of cutting, sewing and handling.
• the down core 22 can be made with a mixture of down and POLYDOWN (trademark) wherein to enhance the loft of the core, that is to say permit more air into the core to permit the core to bounce back when compressed.
• the proportions of the mixtures are calculated depending on the intended insulating value or use of the thermally insulating flexible panels 11. Because these panels are made to occupy a large space in the article of warmth they do not require stitching to retain them in position and accordingly this eliminates the formation of cold spots by having to form stitch patterns through the fabrics and insulation to hold the insulation in place. These panels permit the designs and fabrication of down filled articles of apparel with different fashionable appearances which are less puffy and contain no stitch patterns to retain the insulation.
• FIG. 7B there are two core layers 22' and 22" glued or fused together with at least one of the core layers having been treated with different chemical solutions or each having different mixtures of down or down mixture whereby when in position in an article of warmth, such as a jacket, vest, or coat, provide different properties on opposed sides, one side in contact with the outer shell 15 and the other side in contact with the inner liner 16.
• the opposed sides for example, can be treated to provide moisture to escape from the body of the wearer and the opposed side having been treated to provide water proof and/or windproof on its outer side while permitting moisture to escape from within the core.
• the scrims and/or core can also be impregnated with deodorant odor, fungicide or pesticides or micro allergenic solutions or combinations thereof.
• the scrim sheets 23 and 24 can the treated likewise or be selected from material offering the same features of waterproof and moisture transmission.
• the core surfaces can also be sprayed with chemical solutions making it more stable and not requiring scrim sheets.
• a fire retardant chemical for use in fire fighting articles of apparel or liners. Accordingly, it is also pointed out that these composite insulating panels can convert an outer fabric shell of an article of apparel to adapt to a variety of uses and climatic conditions, such as summer or winter wear, windproof or waterproof or both.
• the panels 11 are provided with attachment means herein in the form of flexible metal strips 26 for magnetic retention by associated ones of magnetically attractive metal strips 21 disposed in the free space 18 between the outer fabric shell 15 and the inner fabric liner 16.
• the thermally insulating panel 11 shown in Figure 2 is inserted in the space 18 by opening the zipper closure 19 and turning the outer fabric shell and its inner liner inside out and attaching the thermally insulating panel 11 by positioning matting its metal strips 26 with associated ones of the magnetic strips 21.
• the detachable retention means and the attachment means may be provided by other type detachable fasteners, such as VELCRO (loop and hook) strips, buttons and attachment loops, snap fasteners or other suitable attachments.
• FIGS 3 and 4 illustrate the construction of the arm portion 14 of the jacket 10 of Figure 1 and it is provided with a zipper closure 30 disposed in the underarm arm 31 of the sleeve 14 which when unzipped, as shown in Figure 4, exposes the magnetic strips or tabs 21 for attachment of a sleeve panel, not shown.
• Figure 8 is a fragmented view of the rear portion 13 of the jacket 10 and wherein the thermally insulating panel 11 of Figure 2 has been replaced by a sectional thermally insulating panel 32, as illustrated in Figure 6, attached to the magnetic strips 21 but extending only in the upper section of the rear part of the jacket to provide warmth to the upper back area of a user person.
• the sectional thermally insulating panel 32 may also be thinner than the previous panel 11 to provide less thermal insulation.
• the thin down panel 11 of the type above referred to would have a weight of about 60 gram/sq. meters and for weather temperatures of -20 degrees Fahrenheit would double that to about 120 grams/sq. meters.
• a single jacket outer shell of the type described replaces the use of two or three different jackets to adapt to changing climatic conditions of the seasons or for use when travelling to different locations where the temperature is cooler or warmer. Because only one jacket is adaptable to different climatic conditions , it is only necessary to travel with one outer jacket fabric shell and a few thermally insulating flexible panels of different thermal insulating value and/or properties and thereby reducing luggage space.
• thermally insulating panel 32 does not fully occupy the free inner space 18, attachment means such as the magnetic strips 21 are necessary. If the panel was to occupy the entire inner space 18, then the overlap flap 19' in the inner liner would suffice in combination with the outer fabric shell and inner liner providing a means of retention for the thermally insulating panel sandwiched there between. It is further pointed out that thermally insulating panel can be sized to be folded upon itself to double the insulation value in a defined inner portion of the free inner space. This would require two panels to occupy the total space.
• FIG. 9 is an exploded and fragmented perspective view of a jacket 35 wherein the sleeves 36 are detachable from the body portion 37 to convert it to a vest article of apparel.
• the sleeves 36 being detachable facilitates the removal of the inner insulating panel 38 and the insertion of the panel 38.
• the vest or body portion 37 is herein shown of a design wherein only a portion thereof contains a removable insulating panel 39 accessible through a suitable opening which is closed by a zipper 19' or other type closure means, such as snap closures, VELCRO (loop and hook) closures, button closures, etc.
• FIG. 10 and 11 there is shown another embodiment wherein the article of warmth is constituted by a sleeping bag 40.
• a sleeping bag 40 Instead of loose insulation being disposed between its outer fabric shell 41 and its inner fabric liner 42, and permanently secured by stitch seams or tack stitches, as is common in the art, it can be constructed to receive thermally insulating interchangeable panels of the type above described.
• a side portion of the sleeping bag 40 has a portion 41 ' of its outer fabric shell 41 detachably secured to an opposed portion 42' of the inner liner 42. These portions 41 ' and 42' are detachably secured together by closure means such as described above and herein shown as by one or more zippers 43.
• Detachable retention means in the form of magnetic strips 44 are permanently secured adjacent the outer peripheral edges of the inner surface of the liner fabric, as herein shown.
• Figure 11 illustrates another form of the detachable retention means and herein in the form of buttons 49 secured along the outer edge of the thermally insulating panel 48 and disposed at predetermined locations whereby to be engaged with the loops 50 which would replace the magnetic strips 44.
• FIG. 12 there is shown a fragmented view of a vest article of apparel 51 and wherein the thermally insulating panel 52 is permanently secured along an edge 53 adjacent the access opening and held at a storage position in roll form by additional detachable retention means 54, such as previously described.
• the article could also be a jacket, coat or other type article of warmth where such storage can be accommodated without affecting the outer appearance of the article of apparel.
• the inner liner 60 of the article of warmth herein a jacket or could be a sleeping bag, coat, vest, etc.
• the inner liner 60 of the article of warmth is formed as an inner fabric shell which is detachable by suitable fastening means, such as the zipper 61 illustrated herein.
• the detachable inner liner is secured directly to the outer fabric shell 62 and is formed by suitable opposed fabric sheets 63 and 63' interconnected together at peripheral edges to form an envelope 60' defining a free space 64 between the opposed sheets 63 and 63' of the envelope to receive one or more thermally insulating flexible panels 11 or 11 ' therein through an opening 65 which is accessible via a closure member, herein a zipper closure 66.
• attachment members 67 may be secured inside the envelope of the inner fabric shell for receiving complimentary securement members secured to the panels, as described herein above with reference to Figures 1-4 and 10.
• FIG 14 illustrates a still further embodiment of the present invention wherein the inner liner 70 is formed of netting material, such material being well known in the art.
• the netting 70 forms openings 71 between the crossings of the fibers or strands 72 wherein to expose the thermally insulating panel more directly with the wearer's body. In such applications a scrim sheet would not be required on the side of the thermally insulating flexible panel facing the netting material liner.
• the netting material of the inner liner 70 offers protection to the thermally insulating flexible panels 11 or 11 '.
• Such netting material can also be used as the inner fabric sheet 63 of the detachable liner envelope of Figure 13.
• the thermally insulating panel(s) when the articles become soiled and require washing, the thermally insulating panel(s) are removed has they do not require washing having been protected by the outer shell and inner liner which are the parts that are soiled and require cleaning.
• the drying time of the insulation is much longer than that of the outer and inner fabrics and washing the insulation can be damaging to the panel as it is subjected to impact and stretching forces in these washing and drying machines. Therefore, by removing the panels the useful life of the thermally insulating articles of warmth is prolonged.
• the panels have been treated or constructed to provide additional properties as disclosed herein, it is preferable that the thermally insulating flexible panels not be washed as they are protected when in use and not exposed.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Textile Engineering (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Thermal Sciences (AREA)
• Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
• Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
• Thermal Insulation (AREA)
• Details Of Garments (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=62710236

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (4)

Families Citing this family (2)

Family Cites Families (9)

• 2017
  • 2017-12-28 CN CN201780087258.1A patent/CN110325064A/zh active Pending
  • 2017-12-28 JP JP2019535352A patent/JP2020503463A/ja active Pending
  • 2017-12-28 EP EP17889089.3A patent/EP3562345A4/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2017-12-28 WO PCT/IB2017/058478 patent/WO2018122776A2/en unknown

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events