EP3556892A1 - Tôle d'acier faiblement allié ayant une résistance et une ductilité excellentes - Google Patents

Tôle d'acier faiblement allié ayant une résistance et une ductilité excellentes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3556892A1
EP3556892A1 EP17881659.1A EP17881659A EP3556892A1 EP 3556892 A1 EP3556892 A1 EP 3556892A1 EP 17881659 A EP17881659 A EP 17881659A EP 3556892 A1 EP3556892 A1 EP 3556892A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
low alloy
alloy steel
phase
steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP17881659.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3556892A4 (fr
Inventor
Jeom Yong Choi
Mi Nam Park
Min Hyoung Lee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Posco Holdings Inc
Original Assignee
Posco Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Posco Co Ltd filed Critical Posco Co Ltd
Publication of EP3556892A4 publication Critical patent/EP3556892A4/fr
Publication of EP3556892A1 publication Critical patent/EP3556892A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/20Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/38Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/001Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/008Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/22Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/34Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/42Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/44Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/58Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/60Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/001Austenite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/005Ferrite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/008Martensite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0226Hot rolling

Definitions

  • a low alloy steel sheet excellent in strength and ductility comprises, , in percent (%) by weight of the entire composition, 0.05 to 0.3 % of carbon (C), 0.7 to 2.5 % of silicon (Si), 8 to 12 % of manganese (Mn), 13 to 15.5 % of chromium (Cr), 0.5 to 3.0 % of copper (Cu), 0.1 to 0.2 % of nitrogen (N), 0.25 % or less of aluminum (Al), 0.25 % or less of tin (Sn), and the remainder of iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities, wherein the microstructure of the low alloy steel sheet comprises at least one of a ferrite phase and a martensite phase at a volume fraction of 5% or less, and the remainder includes an austenite phase.
  • the low alloy steel sheet may further comprise 0.2% or less of nickel (Ni).
  • the low alloy steel sheet excellent in strength and ductility according to the embodiments of the present invention has a tensile strength of 650 MPa or more and an elongation of 40% or more by realizing a TRIP or TWIP phenomenon, and can be used for automobile parts or other structural materials .
  • % refers to% by weight.
  • Chromium is a representative ferrite-forming element and is an element that increases corrosion resistance. In particular, it is an element that greatly affects nitrogen solubility.
  • the trace elements particularly S and P which are intergranular segregated elements.
  • the amount of ferrite exceeds a certain amount, it is present in two phases of ferrite and austenite at a high temperature, resulting in deterioration of hot workability and a large amount of cracks are generated in hot rolling.
  • some of the ferrite phases are present more than necessary in the manufacture of the final product, resulting in deterioration of mechanical properties.
  • Nitrogen is a representative austenite forming element together with Ni and it is an element which improves the corrosion resistance of the material together with Cr and Mo.
  • the minimum N content of which the effect of the addition of N is shown and improves the strength of the material with interstitial elements together with C is 0.1 %.
  • pressure is applied to increase the solubility of N in order to dissolve a large amount of N in the material.
  • Cr and Mn which are representative elements for increasing the solubility of N, are present in a large amount, the amount that can maximally dissolve N without applying atmospheric pressure is 0.2%. Therefore, it is preferable that the appropriate amount of N is limited within the range of 0.1 to 0.2%.
  • Specimens of steels corresponding to the composition range of the composition according to the present invention were prepared, and the phase fraction, elongation, and tensile strength of the material were measured after hot rolling and hot rolled annealing.
  • Table 1 below shows the alloy composition (wt%) for the experimental steel types.
  • FIG. 5 is a photograph showing the microstructure of the inventive steel 2, in which an austenite phase and a residual martensite phase were observed.
  • FIGS. 5 to 10 are representative microstructure photographs corresponding to Table 2. It can be confirmed that the measurement results in Table 2 and the observation results in FIGS. 5 to 10 are actually in agreement.
  • FIG. 15 is a graph showing tensile test results of inventive steels and comparative steels according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the elongation percentage was more than 40% and the tensile strength was 650 MPa or more.
  • the values of the stress-strain curve and the tensile strength largely vary according to the deformation behavior of the main phase, austenite phase.
  • the elongation can be secured not less than 40%, and the tensile strength is 1,200 MPa, which indicates that high strength can be secured.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
EP17881659.1A 2016-12-13 2017-05-24 Tôle d'acier faiblement allié ayant une résistance et une ductilité excellentes Withdrawn EP3556892A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020160169693A KR101903174B1 (ko) 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 강도 및 연성이 우수한 저합금 강판
PCT/KR2017/005381 WO2018110779A1 (fr) 2016-12-13 2017-05-24 Tôle d'acier faiblement allié ayant une résistance et une ductilité excellentes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3556892A4 EP3556892A4 (fr) 2019-10-23
EP3556892A1 true EP3556892A1 (fr) 2019-10-23

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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EP17881659.1A Withdrawn EP3556892A1 (fr) 2016-12-13 2017-05-24 Tôle d'acier faiblement allié ayant une résistance et une ductilité excellentes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20200080178A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3556892A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2020509175A (fr)
KR (1) KR101903174B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN110062814A (fr)
WO (1) WO2018110779A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4036268A4 (fr) * 2019-10-29 2022-08-24 Posco Acier inoxydable austénitique ayant un rapport limite d'élasticité plus élevé et procédé pour sa fabrication

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101952818B1 (ko) * 2017-09-25 2019-02-28 주식회사포스코 강도 및 연성이 우수한 저합금 강판 및 이의 제조방법
CN110396691B (zh) * 2019-08-27 2021-08-24 贵州大学 一种6061铝合金表面处理方法
KR102326684B1 (ko) * 2019-09-17 2021-11-17 주식회사 포스코 크리프 강도와 고온 연성이 우수한 크롬강판 및 그 제조방법
KR102385472B1 (ko) 2020-04-22 2022-04-13 주식회사 포스코 고강도, 고성형의 저원가 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4036268A4 (fr) * 2019-10-29 2022-08-24 Posco Acier inoxydable austénitique ayant un rapport limite d'élasticité plus élevé et procédé pour sa fabrication
JP2023500839A (ja) * 2019-10-29 2023-01-11 ポスコ 降伏比が向上したオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼及びその製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3556892A4 (fr) 2019-10-23
WO2018110779A1 (fr) 2018-06-21
KR20180068088A (ko) 2018-06-21
CN110062814A (zh) 2019-07-26
JP2020509175A (ja) 2020-03-26
KR101903174B1 (ko) 2018-10-01
US20200080178A1 (en) 2020-03-12

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