EP3546881A1 - Projectile with base igniter and marking loading - Google Patents
Projectile with base igniter and marking loading Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3546881A1 EP3546881A1 EP19164499.6A EP19164499A EP3546881A1 EP 3546881 A1 EP3546881 A1 EP 3546881A1 EP 19164499 A EP19164499 A EP 19164499A EP 3546881 A1 EP3546881 A1 EP 3546881A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- marking
- pyrotechnic
- charge
- chain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001417093 Moridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017899 Spathodea campanulata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/40—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of target-marking, i.e. impact-indicating type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C1/00—Impact fuzes, i.e. fuzes actuated only by ammunition impact
- F42C1/02—Impact fuzes, i.e. fuzes actuated only by ammunition impact with firing-pin structurally combined with fuze
- F42C1/04—Impact fuzes, i.e. fuzes actuated only by ammunition impact with firing-pin structurally combined with fuze operating by inertia of members on impact
Definitions
- the invention relates to a projectile, in particular in the medium caliber range, with a marking charge and a ground lighters.
- Explosive grenades generally contain secondary explosives that are initiated by a separate detonator. This feature makes the projectiles expensive and increases the risk of unexploded ordnance as well as an improper implementation with the corresponding consequences. In addition, explosive grenades in practice areas are undesirable.
- Projectiles with pyrophoric or pyrotechnic active charges that are discharged, nebulized and initiated purely by the target impact can in part not reliably mark the target or impact, since the effect is obscured, e.g. covered by sand or extinguished by it.
- Color markings such as from the EP 1 183 494 B1 known, are only partially visible.
- the DE 197 58 459 A1 shows a warhead with means for targeting.
- the marking charge is a pyrotechnic charge that generates infrared radiation.
- the marker bullet is expelled backward from the warhead by triggering a first pyrotechnic charge.
- the disadvantage is that the triggering of the marking is effected by a detonating chain.
- the invention has as its object to avoid this disadvantage.
- the invention is based on the idea to show a projectile with a ground lighters and a Markierladung, which can be dispensed with a detonating chain with explosives.
- the projectile comprises a pyrotechnic marking charge, which is initiated by a priming chain in the ground igniter. Due to the resulting gases and the pressure, the bottom lighter is pushed backwards out of the projectile. The unfolding marking charge (the reaction) also exits backward out of the projectile and creates an optimal marking point, which can also be seen from the air.
- the marking load marks the target reliably on soft as well as on hard, on wet and on sandy soils or targets and also with flat landing angles.
- the pilot or shooter is thereby enabled to correct the target point based on the impact lightning.
- the marking charge preferably comprises a charge in the IR as well as in the visible range, so that the target marking effect can be recognized both in the IR range and in the range visible to the eye. Other possibilities are not excluded.
- the pyrotechnic marking charge is located in the projectile body of the projectile. If the projectile hits the target, a ballistic dome of the projectile is mechanically destroyed by the target impact. The rest of the projectile is now delayed by the target material. Due to the delay, the ignition chain initiates the pyrotechnic marking charge in the projectile body. A resulting pressure between the projectile body and the bottom lighter leads to the ejection of the ground starter. The pyrotechnic reaction works against the weft direction and marks reliable, regardless of the ground condition of the impact point (target) in the form of a lightning bolt.
- the ignition chain is preferably mechanical.
- a firing pin may preferably move axially in the bottom launcher. By this movement, for example, a primer capsule is then initiated.
- the movement of the ignition pin is made possible by the fact that a securing element releases the firing pin during firing, preferably through the projectile twist, thus enabling the necessary degrees of freedom for the firing pin.
- a projectile is proposed, in particular in the mid-caliber range, with a projectile body and a marking charge, the marking landing being a pyrotechnic marking charge.
- the projectile has a bottom lighter, in which a primer chain is arranged. After initiation of the pyrotechnic marking charge by the ignition chain of the bottom lighter is ejected from the rear side of the projectile body, so that an application of the marking charge takes place at the projectile tail against the weft direction.
- the proposed pyrotechnic marking charge is characterized by a composition which acts in the IR range as well as in the visually visible range, but is not limited to these.
- the reliability compared to other projectiles with explosive and ignition chain can be significantly increased. Since the initiation of the pyrotechnic marking charge is always realized via the ignition chain, the size and intensity of the pyrotechnic target marking are independent of the impact velocity and the target material and thus constant. The principle is also operational at least up to an angle of 77 ° (NATO).
- the projectile 10 has a base lighter 4, which is also arranged in the projectile body 3 and this preferably ends on the bottom side.
- the bottom lighter 4 comprises a priming chain 5.
- the igniting chain 5 is constructed mechanically or pyro-mechanically.
- the igniter chain 5 can be formed by a AnzündX and a Anzündkapsel.
- the primer chain can in principle also be constructed electrically, electronically or electro-mechanically.
- the igniting chain 5 can be secured by a securing element 7 within the ground starter 4.
- the projectile has a ballistic hood 8.
- the marking charge 2 comprises a pyrotechnic composition which is effective in the IR range and / or in the visually visible range.
- the operation is as follows:
- the securing element 7 preferably secures the first element of the igniter chain 5 in the bottom lighter 4 and secures it against improper conversion / release within the ground starter 4 during, for example, storage, transport, handling or delivery of the ammunition in the weapon.
- the igniting chain 5 is released by the securing element 7.
- the ballistic hood 8 is destroyed purely mechanically by the target impact.
- the target material e.g., sand, wet sand, concrete
- the implementation / triggering of the igniter chain 5 ignites the pyrotechnic marking charge 2 in the projectile body 3.
- a resulting pressure between the projectile body 3 and the bottom igniter 4 presses the bottom igniter 4 on the rear side 9 out of the projectile 10.
- the pyrotechnic reaction (the marking charge 2) also acts counter to the weft direction and marks the target point or the target impact.
Abstract
Vorgeschlagen wird ein Geschoss (10), insbesondere im Mittelkaliberbereich, mit einem Geschosskörper (3) und einer Markierladung, wobei die Markierlandung eine pyrotechnische Markierladung (2) ist. Das Geschoss (10) weist einen Bodenanzünder (4) auf, in dem eine Anzündkette (5) angeordnet ist. Nach Initiierung der pyrotechnischen Markierladung (2) durch die Anzündkette (5) wird der Bodenanzünder (4) heckseitig aus dem Geschosskörper (3) ausgestoßen, sodass eine Ausbringung der Markierladung (2) am Geschossheck (9) entgegen der Schussrichtung erfolgt. Die vorgesehene pyrotechnische Markierladung (2) zeichnet sich durch eine Zusammensetzung aus, die im IR-Bereich sowie im visuell sichtbaren Bereich wirkt.A projectile (10) is proposed, in particular in the middle caliber range, with a projectile body (3) and a marking charge, the marking landing being a pyrotechnic marking charge (2). The projectile (10) has a base lighter (4), in which a ignition chain (5) is arranged. After initiation of the pyrotechnic marking charge (2) by the ignition chain (5) the bottom lighter (4) is ejected from the rear side of the projectile body (3), so that an application of the Markierladung (2) takes place at the bullet tail (9) against the weft direction. The intended pyrotechnic marking charge (2) is characterized by a composition which acts in the IR range as well as in the visually visible range.
Description
Die Erfindung beschäftigt sich mit einem Geschoss, insbesondere im Mittelkaliberbereich, mit einer Markierladung und einem Bodenanzünder.The invention relates to a projectile, in particular in the medium caliber range, with a marking charge and a ground lighters.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind Geschosse bekannt, die von insbesondere fliegenden Plattformen abgegeben werden. Hierbei ist es erwünscht, dass der Auftreffpunkt auch aus der Höhe (Luft) erkennbar ist. Dazu wird in der Regel der Auftreffpunkt markiert. Diese Markierung ermöglicht, wenn nötig, eine Korrektur der nachfolgenden Schüsse. Da herkömmliche Munitionen bei der Umsetzung im Ziel einen sehr großen und sehr intensiven Feuerball generieren, ist es teilweise nicht möglich den Auftreffpunkt einzelner Schüsse voneinander zu unterscheiden.From the prior art bullets are known, which are delivered by particular flying platforms. In this case, it is desirable that the point of impact can also be seen from the height (air). For this purpose, the impact point is usually marked. This marking allows, if necessary, a correction of the subsequent shots. Since conventional ammunition generate a very large and very intense fireball during the implementation in the target, it is sometimes not possible to distinguish the point of impact of individual shots from each other.
Sprenggranaten enthalten generell Sekundärsprengstoffe, die von einem separaten Zünder initiiert werden. Diese Eigenschaft macht die Geschosse teuer und erhöht das Risiko von Blindgängern sowie einer nicht bestimmungsgemäßen Umsetzung mit den entsprechenden Folgen. Zudem sind Sprenggranaten auf Übungsplätzen unerwünscht.Explosive grenades generally contain secondary explosives that are initiated by a separate detonator. This feature makes the projectiles expensive and increases the risk of unexploded ordnance as well as an improper implementation with the corresponding consequences. In addition, explosive grenades in practice areas are undesirable.
Geschosse mit pyrophoren oder pyrotechnischen Wirkladungen, die rein durch den Zielaufschlag ausgebracht, zerstäubt und initiiert werden, können das Ziel bzw. den Aufschlag zum Teil nicht zuverlässig markieren, da der Effekt verdeckt wird, z.B. durch Sand überdeckt oder durch diesen abgelöscht wird.Projectiles with pyrophoric or pyrotechnic active charges that are discharged, nebulized and initiated purely by the target impact can in part not reliably mark the target or impact, since the effect is obscured, e.g. covered by sand or extinguished by it.
Farbmarkierungen, wie z.B. aus der
Aus der
Die
Nachteilig ist, dass das Auslösen der Markierung durch eine Zündkette erfolgt.The disadvantage is that the triggering of the marking is effected by a detonating chain.
Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, diesen Nachteil zu vermeiden.The invention has as its object to avoid this disadvantage.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausführungen sind in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführt.The object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are listed in the subclaims.
Der Erfindung liegt die Idee zugrunde, ein Geschoss mit einem Bodenanzünder und einer Markierladung aufzuzeigen, wodurch auf eine Zündkette mit Sprengstoffen verzichtet werden kann. Erfindungsgemäß umfasst das Geschoss eine pyrotechnische Markierladung, die durch eine Anzündkette im Bodenanzünder initiiert wird. Durch die dabei entstehenden Gase und den Druck, wird der Bodenanzünder nach hinten aus dem Geschoss herausgestoßen. Die sich entfaltende Markierladung (die Reaktion) tritt ebenfalls nach hinten aus dem Geschoss aus und schafft einen optimalen Markierpunkt, der auch aus der Luft erkennbar ist.The invention is based on the idea to show a projectile with a ground lighters and a Markierladung, which can be dispensed with a detonating chain with explosives. According to the invention, the projectile comprises a pyrotechnic marking charge, which is initiated by a priming chain in the ground igniter. Due to the resulting gases and the pressure, the bottom lighter is pushed backwards out of the projectile. The unfolding marking charge (the reaction) also exits backward out of the projectile and creates an optimal marking point, which can also be seen from the air.
Die Markierladung markiert das Ziel zuverlässig auf weichen wie auf harten, auf nassen und auf sandigen Böden bzw. Zielen und auch bei flachen Auftreffwinkeln. Der Pilot oder der Schütze wird dadurch in die Lage versetzt, den Zielpunkt anhand des Auftreffblitzes korrigieren zu können.The marking load marks the target reliably on soft as well as on hard, on wet and on sandy soils or targets and also with flat landing angles. The pilot or shooter is thereby enabled to correct the target point based on the impact lightning.
Die Markierungsladung umfasst bevorzugt eine Ladung im IR-, wie auch im sichtbaren Bereich, sodass der Zielmarkierungseffekt sowohl im IR-Bereich wie auch im für das Auge sichtbaren Bereich erkennbar ist. Andere Möglichkeiten sind nicht ausgeschlossen.The marking charge preferably comprises a charge in the IR as well as in the visible range, so that the target marking effect can be recognized both in the IR range and in the range visible to the eye. Other possibilities are not excluded.
Die pyrotechnische Markierladung befindet sich im Geschosskörper des Geschosses. Trifft das Geschoss im Ziel auf, wird eine ballistische Haube des Geschosses durch den Zielaufschlag mechanisch zerstört. Das restliche Geschoss wird nun durch das Zielmaterial verzögert. Durch die Verzögerung initiiert die Anzündkette die pyrotechnische Markierladung im Geschosskörper. Ein dabei entstehender Druck zwischen dem Geschosskörper und dem Bodenanzünder führt zum Auswurf des Bodenanzünders. Die pyrotechnische Reaktion wirkt entgegen der Schussrichtung und markiert zuverlässig, unabhängig von der Bodenbeschaffenheit des Auftreffpunktes (Ziels) in Form eines Blitzes.The pyrotechnic marking charge is located in the projectile body of the projectile. If the projectile hits the target, a ballistic dome of the projectile is mechanically destroyed by the target impact. The rest of the projectile is now delayed by the target material. Due to the delay, the ignition chain initiates the pyrotechnic marking charge in the projectile body. A resulting pressure between the projectile body and the bottom lighter leads to the ejection of the ground starter. The pyrotechnic reaction works against the weft direction and marks reliable, regardless of the ground condition of the impact point (target) in the form of a lightning bolt.
Die Anzündkette ist bevorzugt mechanisch ausgeführt. Während der Verzögerung kann sich beispielsweise ein Anzündstift bevorzugt axial im Bodenanzünder bewegen. Durch diese Bewegung wird dann beispielsweise eine Anzündkapsel initiiert. Das Bewegen des Anzündstifts wird dadurch ermöglicht, dass ein Sicherungselement beim Abschuss, vorzugsweise durch den Geschossdrall, den Anzündstift freigibt und so die notwendigen Freiheitsgrade für den Anzündstift ermöglicht.The ignition chain is preferably mechanical. For example, during the deceleration, a firing pin may preferably move axially in the bottom launcher. By this movement, for example, a primer capsule is then initiated. The movement of the ignition pin is made possible by the fact that a securing element releases the firing pin during firing, preferably through the projectile twist, thus enabling the necessary degrees of freedom for the firing pin.
Vorgeschlagen wird somit ein Geschoss, insbesondere im Mittelkaliberbereich, mit einem Geschosskörper und einer Markierladung, wobei die Markierlandung eine pyrotechnische Markierladung ist. Das Geschoss weist einen Bodenanzünder auf, in dem eine Anzündkette angeordnet ist. Nach Initiierung der pyrotechnischen Markierladung durch die Anzündkette wird der Bodenanzünder heckseitig aus dem Geschosskörper ausgestoßen, sodass eine Ausbringung der Markierladung am Geschossheck entgegen der Schussrichtung erfolgt. Die vorgesehen pyrotechnische Markierladung zeichnet sich durch eine Zusammensetzung aus, die im IR-Bereich sowie im visuell sichtbaren Bereich wirkt, ist aber auf diese nicht beschränkt.Thus, a projectile is proposed, in particular in the mid-caliber range, with a projectile body and a marking charge, the marking landing being a pyrotechnic marking charge. The projectile has a bottom lighter, in which a primer chain is arranged. After initiation of the pyrotechnic marking charge by the ignition chain of the bottom lighter is ejected from the rear side of the projectile body, so that an application of the marking charge takes place at the projectile tail against the weft direction. The proposed pyrotechnic marking charge is characterized by a composition which acts in the IR range as well as in the visually visible range, but is not limited to these.
Mit dieser Markierung kann die Zuverlässigkeit gegenüber anderen Geschossen mit Sprengstoff und Zündkette deutlich gesteigert werden. Da die Initiierung der pyrotechnischen Markierladung immer über die Anzündkette realisiert wird, sind Größe und Intensität der pyrotechnischen Zielmarkierung unabhängig von der Auftreffgeschwindigkeit und dem Zielmaterial und damit gleichbleibend. Das Prinzip ist zudem zumindest bis zu einem Winkel von 77 ° (NATO) funktionsfähig.With this marking, the reliability compared to other projectiles with explosive and ignition chain can be significantly increased. Since the initiation of the pyrotechnic marking charge is always realized via the ignition chain, the size and intensity of the pyrotechnic target marking are independent of the impact velocity and the target material and thus constant. The principle is also operational at least up to an angle of 77 ° (NATO).
Die Verwendung einer mechanischen bzw. pyro-mechanischen Anzündkette erlaubt eine einfache mechanische Sicherung der Anzündkette im Bodenanzünder. Bei Zündketten in Zündern ist dieser Aufwand aufgrund höherer Sicherheitsanforderungen wesentlich höher. Es wird auf Primär- und Sekundärsprengstoffe (detonationsfähige Stoffe), Zünder, Zünderkomponenten und Zündketten verzichtet. Letztere erfordern insbesondere bei fliegenden Plattformen (Hubschrauber, Flieger) einen erheblichen Qualifikationsaufwand. Da die pyrotechnische Markierladung auch bei einem Auftreffen mit geringer Geschwindigkeit angezündet wird (z.B. 15 m/s), sind Blindgänger auszuschließen. Auch die Entsorgung der Munition gestaltet sich einfacher. Die Handhabungssicherheit wird zudem erhöht. Durch die Verwendung einer Anzündkette ist der Aufbau des Bodenanzünders weniger umfangreich als bei der Verwendung einer Zündkette in einem Zünder, was die Munition kostengünstiger macht.The use of a mechanical or pyro-mechanical ignition chain allows a simple mechanical securing of the ignition chain in the ground socket. For igniters in detonators this effort is much higher due to higher safety requirements. It is on primary and secondary explosives (detonable substances), detonators, detonator components and ignition chains omitted. The latter require a considerable amount of skill especially for flying platforms (helicopters, aviators). Since the pyrotechnic marking charge is ignited even when hitting a low speed (eg 15 m / s), duds are excluded. The disposal of ammunition is easier. The handling safety is also increased. By using a primer chain, the ground lighter's construction is less extensive than using a primer in an igniter, making the ammunition less expensive.
Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Zeichnung soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden.Reference to an embodiment with drawing, the invention will be explained in more detail.
Es zeigt die einzige Figur ein Geschoss 10 mit einer pyrotechnischen Markierladung 2, die im Geschosskörper 3 des Geschosses 10 angeordnet ist. Das Geschoss 10 weist einen Bodenanzünder 4 auf, der ebenfalls im Geschosskörper 3 angeordnet ist und diesen bevorzugt bodenseitig abschließt. Der Bodenanzünder 4 umfasst eine Anzündkette 5. In dieser Ausführungsform ist die Anzündkette 5 mechanisch bzw. pyro-mechanisch aufgebaut. In einer einfachen Ausführung kann die Anzündkette 5 durch einen Anzündstift und eine Anzündkapsel gebildet werden. Die Anzündkette kann prinzipiell auch elektrisch, elektronisch oder elektro-mechanisch aufgebaut sein. Die Anzündkette 5 kann durch ein Sicherungselement 7 innerhalb des Bodenanzünders 4 gesichert sein. Vorderseitig weist das Geschoss eine ballistische Haube 8 auf.It shows the only figure a
Die Markierladung 2 umfasst eine pyrotechnische Zusammensetzung, die im IR-Bereich und / oder im visuell sichtbaren Bereich wirksam ist.The marking charge 2 comprises a pyrotechnic composition which is effective in the IR range and / or in the visually visible range.
Die Funktionsweise ist wie folgt:
Das Sicherungselement 7 sichert vorzugsweise das erste Element der Anzündkette 5 im Bodenanzünder 4 und sichert diese gegen eine nicht bestimmungsgemäße Umsetzung / Auslösung innerhalb des Bodenanzünders 4 während z.B. der Lagerung, des Transports, der Handhabung oder der Zuführung der Munition in der Waffe. Bevorzugt nach dem Abschuss des Geschosses 10 wird die Anzündkette 5 durch das Sicherungselement 7 freigegeben. Genutzt werden kann dazu der Geschossdrall, aber auch der Aufprall des Geschosses 10 im Ziel.The operation is as follows:
The securing
Wenn das Geschoss 10 auf ein nicht näher dargestelltes Ziel (Boden) auftrifft, wird die ballistische Haube 8 durch den Zielaufschlag rein mechanisch zerstört. Das Zielmaterial (z.B. Sand, nasser Sand, Beton) verzögert das Geschoss 10. Während dieser Verzögerung kann die vom Sicherungselement 7 freigegebene Anzündkette 5 umsetzen bzw. auslösen. Die Umsetzung / Auslösung der Anzündkette 5 entzündet die pyrotechnische Markierladung 2 im Geschosskörper 3. Ein dabei entstehender Druck zwischen dem Geschosskörper 3 und dem Bodenanzünder 4 drückt den Bodenanzünder 4 heckseitig 9 aus dem Geschoss 10 heraus. Die pyrotechnische Reaktion (die Markierladung 2) wirkt ebenfalls entgegen der Schussrichtung und markiert den Zielpunkt bzw. den Zielaufschlag.If the projectile 10 impinges on a target, not shown in detail (ground), the
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018107182.5A DE102018107182A1 (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | Projectile with ground lighters and markers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3546881A1 true EP3546881A1 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
EP3546881B1 EP3546881B1 (en) | 2023-07-26 |
Family
ID=65904266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19164499.6A Active EP3546881B1 (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2019-03-22 | Projectile with base igniter and marking charge |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3546881B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102018107182A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3546881T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2960306T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI3546881T3 (en) |
LT (1) | LT3546881T (en) |
PL (1) | PL3546881T3 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3810426A (en) * | 1973-07-09 | 1974-05-14 | Celesco Industries Inc | Gun launched training projectile |
DE3033041C2 (en) | 1980-09-03 | 1986-04-10 | L'Etat Français représenté par le Délégué Général pour l'Armement, Paris | Metal and plastic sabot |
GB2223294A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1990-04-04 | Royal Ordnance Plc | Impact indicator |
EP1183494A1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2002-03-06 | NICO-PYROTECHNIK Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG | Practice ammunition |
DE19758459A1 (en) | 1996-10-10 | 2011-03-31 | Giat Industries | Warhead has perforation units, marking units and formed load that is made of explosive charge, casing and marking load, where marking load is arranged in floor |
DE102011107960B3 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-22 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Ammunition, particularly blank ammunition, has projectile body which comprises projectile casing, where charge is held to be exploded in air |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LU34920A1 (en) * | 1956-03-08 | Energa | ||
DE19546049B4 (en) * | 1995-12-09 | 2004-10-28 | Diehl Stiftung & Co.Kg | Practice floor for medium to large caliber barrel weapons |
-
2018
- 2018-03-26 DE DE102018107182.5A patent/DE102018107182A1/en active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-03-22 DK DK19164499.6T patent/DK3546881T3/en active
- 2019-03-22 ES ES19164499T patent/ES2960306T3/en active Active
- 2019-03-22 LT LTEP19164499.6T patent/LT3546881T/en unknown
- 2019-03-22 FI FIEP19164499.6T patent/FI3546881T3/en active
- 2019-03-22 PL PL19164499.6T patent/PL3546881T3/en unknown
- 2019-03-22 EP EP19164499.6A patent/EP3546881B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3810426A (en) * | 1973-07-09 | 1974-05-14 | Celesco Industries Inc | Gun launched training projectile |
DE3033041C2 (en) | 1980-09-03 | 1986-04-10 | L'Etat Français représenté par le Délégué Général pour l'Armement, Paris | Metal and plastic sabot |
GB2223294A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1990-04-04 | Royal Ordnance Plc | Impact indicator |
DE19758459A1 (en) | 1996-10-10 | 2011-03-31 | Giat Industries | Warhead has perforation units, marking units and formed load that is made of explosive charge, casing and marking load, where marking load is arranged in floor |
EP1183494A1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2002-03-06 | NICO-PYROTECHNIK Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG | Practice ammunition |
DE102011107960B3 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-22 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Ammunition, particularly blank ammunition, has projectile body which comprises projectile casing, where charge is held to be exploded in air |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2960306T3 (en) | 2024-03-04 |
FI3546881T3 (en) | 2023-10-09 |
LT3546881T (en) | 2023-11-27 |
DE102018107182A1 (en) | 2019-09-26 |
DK3546881T3 (en) | 2023-10-23 |
PL3546881T3 (en) | 2024-01-22 |
EP3546881B1 (en) | 2023-07-26 |
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