EP3544746A1 - Device and coin-sorting method for sorting coins from a mixed bulk of metal - Google Patents
Device and coin-sorting method for sorting coins from a mixed bulk of metalInfo
- Publication number
- EP3544746A1 EP3544746A1 EP17781459.7A EP17781459A EP3544746A1 EP 3544746 A1 EP3544746 A1 EP 3544746A1 EP 17781459 A EP17781459 A EP 17781459A EP 3544746 A1 EP3544746 A1 EP 3544746A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fingers
- finger
- sorting
- coin
- plane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D3/00—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Münzaussieriervoriques for sorting out coins from a metal bed, preferably from a waste incinerator or from a car shredder plant fraction (shredded automotive metal parts from a car shredder system) according to claim 1, in particular from a non-ferrous metal fill and / or a heavy metal fill.
- the metal fill is preferably a metal fill obtained from a waste incineration slag fraction or from a car shredder plant fraction.
- the invention relates to a Münzaussieriertechnisch for sorting coins from such a metal fill according to claim 10.
- the known Münzaussortiervorraum comprises in a conveying direction of the metal bed successively arranged rollers which define a sorting column with a conveyor belt therebelow, wherein the non-eligible by the sorting column metal is discharged on two opposite sides in front of a respective roller of the conveyor belt.
- the known Münzaussieriervorraum is robust and inexpensive to purchase and can in particular ensure very low coin losses.
- EP 0 865 005 A1 describes a device for counting and / or sorting coins, wherein the Münzaussortiervoriques is not suitable for sorting out coins from a metal bed, in particular from a waste incinerator slag fraction. Rather, according to the document a more or less varietal coin deposit must be abandoned, which may be partially contaminated by buttons, stapling and paper clip and the like.
- the device comprises an inclined conveyor belt and a roller which define a gap between them. This serves to separate the coins. Subordinate to the roller in the conveying direction are a chute and a coin plate for counting the coins. If, in the known Münzaussieriervor therapies a metal bed with a relatively low coinage supplied, the device would fail.
- finger sieves are known from waste processing.
- Known finger strainers are characterized by arranged in a plane next to each other, usually formed by round rods fingers extending from a traverse in the direction of free finger ends. The fingers are vibrated during operation and limit sorting column with each other.
- Such finger sieves are not suitable for sorting out coins from a metal fill - the loss of coins would be considerable, since a large part of the coins lying in the conveying direction over the perpendicular to the aforementioned plane extending sorting column would be transported away. If one were to choose the distance of the fingers so large that all coins fall through, the coinage would be so low in sieve diarrhea that the process would be uneconomical.
- a finger screen is known, which is not suitable for the Münzaussortierung due to its construction.
- the known finger sieve is characterized by vertically offset arranged fingers, which spread in the transport direction of the screenings.
- the present invention seeks to provide a robust and cost Münzaussieriervoriques for sorting coins from a metal fill, in particular from a Müllverbrennungsanlagen- Schlackefr risk and / or a metal fraction from a car shredder investment, which is characterized by high material throughputs characterized by a low coin loss, in particular of less than 5%, even more preferably of less than 2%, very particularly preferably of 1% or less. Furthermore, the object is to provide a correspondingly robust and effective Münzsortier psychologist.
- the first and second fingers are arranged alternately in the direction of the width extension of the at least one Fingersiebfeldes.
- the fingers are preferably designed as linear, for example, circular contoured rods which extend in the conveying direction of the metal fill.
- the at least one Fingersiebfeld is designed as a circular vibrating screen.
- the Münzaussieriervoriques is further characterized in that the second fingers are arranged in a second plane parallel to the first plane and aligned in the vibration-free state parallel to the first fingers, so that the respective sorting gap width of the limited by the first and second fingers sorting column in the vibration-free state the longitudinal extent of the first and / or second fingers is constant.
- the object is achieved with the features of claim 10 using a Münzaussieriervorraum invention, after which the metal fill along the at least one Fingersiebfeldes by Vibrating the same is promoted and the coins slip through the limited by the first and second fingers sorting columns at an angle to the first plane and the non-slid through the sorting column metal along the conveying direction, is transported by the Fingersiebfeld down.
- the invention is based on the idea to resort for the first time to sorting out coins from a metal bed on a finger-pushing technology, ie a screen field with a plurality of parallel, juxtaposed, vibratable fingers.
- a finger-pushing technology ie a screen field with a plurality of parallel, juxtaposed, vibratable fingers.
- a Fingersiebfeld which in addition to in a first Fingersbene arranged first fingers offset in height from the first fingers arranged second fingers, wherein the second fingers with the first fingers bounding at an angle to the first level extending sorting column limit.
- the sorting nip having a sorting nip width (minimum nip width) each measured in a sorting nip plane that is at an angle to the first plane.
- a sorting column plane accommodates the longitudinal central axes of the fingers delimiting them (in each case a first finger and a second finger).
- a zigzag contour of the sorting gaps more precisely of their widthwise extension directions along a width extension of the finger field extending perpendicular to the conveying direction, results in a plan view of the finger ends facing away from the traverse.
- a parallel alignment of fingers, in particular of first and / or second fingers, of a finger sieve field means that the longitudinal center axes of the (parallel) fingers are arranged parallel to one another, wherein an arrangement of first fingers in a first plane and / or the arrangement of second fingers in a second plane preferably means that the longitudinal center axes of the respective fingers should be arranged in the corresponding plane.
- the second fingers are arranged in a second plane parallel to the first plane and are aligned in a vibration-free, that is still standing state Münzaussortiervorides parallel to the first fingers, so that the respective sorting gap width of the first and second finger-limited sorting column in the aforesaid vibration-free state of the first and / or second fingers is constant over the length thereof.
- the longitudinal extension of the first and / or second fingers is understood to mean the sieving-effective longitudinal extent thereof, that is to say without any concealed one or anchored in the crossmember end sections.
- Sieve effectively means the available for screening or sorting available length extension in a region adjacent to the traverse - in other words, hereby meant the length of the sieve sections or sorting width of the fingers. Due to the constant configuration of the sorting gap widths over their longitudinal extension in the conveying direction, the sorting quality is significantly increased.
- the number of second fingers of the finger sieve field corresponds to the number of first fingers.
- an outer finger along the width extension is formed by a first finger and the other outer finger is formed by a second finger.
- the number of second fingers preferably corresponds to the number of first fingers minus one.
- the number of second fingers preferably corresponds to the number of first fingers plus one.
- the number of fingers arranged next to one another along the width of the finger sieve field is appended to more than 50 fingers, in particular between 70 and 150 fingers, or more.
- the height offset according to the invention along a vertical between the first and the second fingers and the associated oblique orientation of the sorting column or sorting gap widths or sorting column plane causes the coins to tilt and guide them in the direction of the respective sorting gap.
- Another advantage in the inventive arrangement is that the first finger at the same time a support and alignment function for the Have coins with respect to a sorting gap.
- first fingers and a second finger disposed therebetween and offset in height form a sorting unit, wherein the, in particular free, finger ends of these three fingers spaced from the traverse are arranged on the corners of an imaginary, in particular isosceles triangle.
- Both first fingers define a sorting gap with the second finger of this sorting unit, which in turn is opposed by the first finger not delimiting the respective sorting gap (but delimiting the other sorting gap of the sorting unit).
- This opposite finger comes to the mentioned Abstütz- and alignment function by this finger offers a support or alignment surface for the coin and thus determines the tilt angle.
- the first and second fingers most preferably so arranged relative to each other, that the sorting gap width of the limited by the first with the second fingers sorting column is 5 mm.
- the gap width of the sorting column is measured in a respective sorting column plane which defines the minimum finger spacing between successive first and second fingers or the minimum sorting gap width.
- the sorting column plane is defined by the longitudinal center axes of the respective sorting gap delimiting fingers (a first finger and a second finger), the sorting column plane accommodating these longitudinal center axes.
- the sorting planes extend at an angle to the first, the first finger-receiving plane, wherein each two adjacent sorting column planes intersect, in particular along the longitudinal central axis of the respectively associated second finger. It has proven to be particularly advantageous if the first and / or second fingers are designed as round rods. As a material, steel is preferred.
- an embodiment of the Münzaussortiervorraum has been found to be particularly advantageous, in which this comprises a plurality of trained according to the concept of the invention Fingersiebfelder, in the conveying direction behind one another, preferably in sections overlapping, are arranged. Be particularly expedient a sieve effective length extension of the Fingerersiebfelder between 30 cm and 50 cm, preferably of 40 cm has been found.
- the Münzaussortiervortechnische in development of the invention comprises a plurality of defined in claim 1 and optionally in one of claims 2 to 7 Fingersiebfelder with first and second fingers.
- An embodiment of the coin sorting device according to the invention and the coin sorting method according to the invention is particularly preferred in which at least one tensioning wave screen is arranged downstream of and arranged such that the finger screen field passage having a high coinage is sieveable or sieved, so that the fine Shares that are smaller than the Spannwellensiebö Stammen are sieved and thus a Spannwellensiebüberlauf is obtained with a further increased coinage.
- the tensioning wave screen is designed to produce a wire cut between 4 and 6 mm, more preferably between 4.5 and 5.5 mm, most preferably 5 mm.
- the tensioning wave sieve and the at least one finger sieve field preferably the a plurality of successively arranged Fingersiebfelder, in particular held in a common support frame, so as to obtain a structurally compact Münzaussieriervorides, in which preferably the tensioning wave is disposed below the at least one Fingersiebfeldes.
- a drive for vibrating the Fingersiebfeldes and a drive for stretching and / or stretching a Siebelements of Spannwellenensiebes, in particular for driving a clamping shaft of the clamping wave is formed by a common, in particular a single drive.
- Clamping corrugated screens are known to be sieves suitable for screening wet and / or sticky products such as the present bulk metal.
- Clamping corrugated screens are screening machines in which the elastic, in particular rubber-elastic, screen openings having screen openings dynamically resonates; By stretching and / or bending results in a strong deformation, which leads to a self-cleaning effect.
- the invention also leads to a coin sorting process.
- the inventive design of Münzaussieriervoriques causes the coins in an area between two juxtaposed or adjacent first finger are raised and slide down through an oblique or arranged at an angle to the first level sorting gap of a second finger and one of the aforementioned two fingers is limited.
- Fig. 2 a front view of a Fingerersiebfeld a
- FIG. 1 a fragmentary principle top view of the finger sieve field according to FIGS. 2 and 1.
- a Münzaussierier formed according to the concept of the invention is shown in a side view.
- This comprises a plurality of finger screen panels 2 arranged one after the other in a conveying direction F of a metal fill, each comprising first fingers 3 and
- the first and second fingers 3, 4 are round steel rods, in the embodiment shown with a diameter of 12 mm that is constant over the length of the finger length.
- the extending in the conveying direction F longitudinal extension of the fingers 3, 4 is shown shortened compared to the reality in the figures.
- the fingers 3, 4 are arranged on a common traverse 5 extending in a widthwise extension B (see Fig. 2), which can be set into oscillation (vibration) with oscillation generating means known per se that the first and second fingers 3, 4 vibrate during operation at a predetermined frequency.
- the traverse 5 comprises in the concrete embodiment, a U-profile 6 made of steel, are held in the plastic blocks 7, each holding a finger 3, 4.
- the fingers 3, 4 are fixed in the plastic blocks 7 by encapsulation.
- the Münzaussortiervoriques comprises more than two successively arranged Fingersiebfelder 2, in particular three to five. From Fig.
- first and second fingers 3, 4 are arranged alternately along the width extension B of a Fingerersiebfeldes 2, for example, 1 mm. As will be explained below with reference to FIG. 2, however, the first and second fingers 3, 4 are arranged offset in height. From a synopsis of FIGS. 1 to 3 results in a continuous, ie over the entire length extent of the first and second fingers 3, 4 parallel alignment of the fingers 3, 4. Also from a synopsis of Figs. 2 and 3 it is clear that the arranged below the first finger 3 second finger 4 along the width extension B are each located centrally between two first fingers 3.
- first fingers 3 are arranged side by side in a first (upper) plane Ei and the second fingers 4 are arranged in a plane E 2 parallel to the first plane Ei.
- first (upper) plane Ei the first fingers 3 are arranged side by side in a first (upper) plane Ei and the second fingers 4 are arranged in a plane E 2 parallel to the first plane Ei.
- the sorting gaps S1, S2 are arranged at an angle to the first and second planes Ei, E 2 . From Fig.
- each sorting gap S1, S2 is limited by a first finger 3 and a second finger 4, wherein the sorting gap width of each sorting gap S1, S2 is measured along an imaginary connecting line of the longitudinal center axes Li, L 2 of the sorting gap S1 , S2 limiting fingers 3, 4.
- the gap width of the sorting column S1, S2 is constant in the vibration-free state of Fingersiebfeldes 2 on the sieving effective length of the fingers 3, 4, ie on the respective screen section 10. In each case two successive along the width extension B sorting column S1, S2 are in turn aligned at an angle to each other. From Fig.
- each screening unit comprises sorting gaps Si, S 2 .
- the resulting distance, measured in the width B, between two adjacent first fingers 3 is, of course, greater than the respective sorting gap width, which in the specific embodiment is 5 mm in each case.
- a coin 12 is shown by way of example. This is tilted from an original position parallel to the first plane Ei in an inclined position shown in which it just slips down through a sorting gap S2.
- the coin 12 is supported with an obliquely lower side surface 13 at the sorting gap S2 opposite, here only for identification purposes by the reference numeral 3 'marked first finger 3 and can in this way in the drawing plane obliquely right down through the sorting gap S 2nd slide.
- the left in the drawing plane adjacent sorting acts in the same way with the then opposite first finger 3 together, which limits the sorting gap S2 in the presentation.
- the length of the screen fields 2, shown shortened perpendicular to the width B, is 40 cm in the embodiment shown.
- the figures do not depict a preferably provided tensioning wave sieve, which is arranged downstream of the finger sieve fields so that the already increased coin concentration or increased finger portion diarrhea of at least one of the finger sieve fields, preferably all finger sieve fields, can be screened, in particular small metal parts sift off and thus obtain a Spannwellensiebüberlauf, which represents the final process product, which is characterized by a particularly high coin concentration.
- the Fingersiebfelder and the at least one clamping wave are arranged in a common support frame, wherein the clamping wave is preferably along a vertical below the at least one Fingersiebfeldes.
- the finger sieve panels and the tensioning corrugated screen "share" a common drive which, on the one hand, ensures vibration of the fingers of the finger sieve panels and, on the other hand, a stretching and / or stretching of an elastic, in particular rubber-elastic sieve element of the corrugating sieve Spannwellensiebelement in the present case preferably have an effective diameter of 5 mm, which in principle may also have alternative dimensions.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016122579.7A DE102016122579A1 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Device and Münzaussierierverfahren for sorting coins from a metal fill |
PCT/EP2017/075293 WO2018095635A1 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2017-10-05 | Device and coin-sorting method for sorting coins from a mixed bulk of metal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3544746A1 true EP3544746A1 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
EP3544746B1 EP3544746B1 (en) | 2020-12-02 |
Family
ID=60051503
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17781459.7A Active EP3544746B1 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2017-10-05 | Use of a coin-sorting device for sorting coins from a mixed bulk of metal |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3544746B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016122579A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018095635A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4361240A (en) * | 1980-11-21 | 1982-11-30 | Midwestern Industries, Inc. | Material separating machine |
ATA127793A (en) | 1993-06-30 | 1995-09-15 | Wageneder Sbm Gmbh | FINGER SCREEN |
DE19709515C1 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1998-10-22 | Standardwerk Eugen Reis Gmbh & | Processing device, i.e. for counting and / or sorting coins or the like disc-shaped objects |
JP2007111107A (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-05-10 | Sansei R & D:Kk | Game medium counting device |
EP2771867B1 (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2017-05-24 | Georg Schons | Apparatus and method for sorting coins out of a mixed bulk of metals |
WO2015007314A1 (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-22 | Georg Schons | Method for processing slag in waste incineration plants, and waste incineration plant |
DE202016104053U1 (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-08-30 | Müller & Co. Aufbereitungstechnik Ag | finger screen |
-
2016
- 2016-11-23 DE DE102016122579.7A patent/DE102016122579A1/en active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-10-05 EP EP17781459.7A patent/EP3544746B1/en active Active
- 2017-10-05 WO PCT/EP2017/075293 patent/WO2018095635A1/en active Search and Examination
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018095635A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
EP3544746B1 (en) | 2020-12-02 |
DE102016122579A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
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