EP3542128A1 - Device for measuring the circumference of an object - Google Patents

Device for measuring the circumference of an object

Info

Publication number
EP3542128A1
EP3542128A1 EP17803864.2A EP17803864A EP3542128A1 EP 3542128 A1 EP3542128 A1 EP 3542128A1 EP 17803864 A EP17803864 A EP 17803864A EP 3542128 A1 EP3542128 A1 EP 3542128A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
measuring
circumference
measuring device
measuring element
measurement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP17803864.2A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Joseph HARFOUCHE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Just A New Health
Original Assignee
Just A New Health
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Just A New Health filed Critical Just A New Health
Publication of EP3542128A1 publication Critical patent/EP3542128A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/107Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/1075Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof for measuring dimensions by non-invasive methods, e.g. for determining thickness of tissue layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/107Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/1072Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof measuring distances on the body, e.g. measuring length, height or thickness
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/683Means for maintaining contact with the body
    • A61B5/6831Straps, bands or harnesses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/002Details
    • G01B3/008Arrangements for controlling the measuring force
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/10Measuring tapes
    • G01B3/1005Means for controlling winding or unwinding of tapes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/10Measuring tapes
    • G01B3/1041Measuring tapes characterised by casings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/10Measuring tapes
    • G01B3/1056Tape end arrangements, e.g. end-hooks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/10Measuring tapes
    • G01B3/1061Means for displaying or assisting reading of length measurement
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/10Measuring tapes
    • G01B3/1061Means for displaying or assisting reading of length measurement
    • G01B3/1069Electronic or mechanical display arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/10Measuring tapes
    • G01B3/1084Tapes combined with arrangements for functions other than measuring lengths
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/10Measuring tapes
    • G01B3/1084Tapes combined with arrangements for functions other than measuring lengths
    • G01B3/1094Tapes combined with arrangements for functions other than measuring lengths for recording information or for performing calculations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6824Arm or wrist
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6828Leg
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/10Measuring tapes
    • G01B3/1005Means for controlling winding or unwinding of tapes
    • G01B2003/1023Winding mechanisms
    • G01B2003/1028Winding mechanisms operated by electric motors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/10Measuring tapes
    • G01B3/1005Means for controlling winding or unwinding of tapes
    • G01B2003/1023Winding mechanisms
    • G01B2003/103Winding mechanisms operated by springs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/10Measuring tapes
    • G01B3/1041Measuring tapes characterised by casings
    • G01B2003/1053Tape exit slots, e.g. shape or exit direction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/10Measuring tapes
    • G01B3/1071Separate means for supporting or affixing measuring tapes
    • G01B2003/1079Separate means for supporting or affixing measuring tapes associated with the tapes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for measuring the circumference of an object, in particular the circumference of a bodily member, comprising:
  • a reel of a flexible measuring element arranged to be affixed and to form a loop around said object, in particular around said body member, when said measuring element is in measurement position, said reel having at least one wall and an orifice; output circuit arranged to allow an output of at least one unrolled portion of said measuring element, said at least one unrolled portion of said measuring element being defined between said output port and a distal end of said measuring element, said distal end of said element measuring device being provided with a connection element which abuts against said outlet orifice, when said measuring element is in the rest position and,
  • connection means for connecting said connection element of said distal end of said measuring element, said connection means being situated at a distance d from said output orifice, said distance d defined between said output orifice and said connection means being less than or equal to 4 cm, preferably less than or equal to 3 cm, preferably less than or equal to 2 cm, more preferably less than or equal to 1 cm, more preferably equal to zero,
  • Such a device is used in particular to measure the circumference of the arms, thighs and legs of a patient, the measuring element typically having graduations.
  • To measure the circumference of a bodily member it is first necessary to unroll at least a part of the measuring element from the reel and then to place this part unrolled around the body member, this before or after the distal end of the measuring element unrolled is connected to a connection means. Once this connection is established, the operator must then ensure that the unwound part of the measuring element follows the contours of the body member and a reading of the limb circumference can then be performed using the graduations.
  • devices of the state of the art generally have a curvature facilitating the installation of the device against a body member to marry the shape.
  • each device has its own curvature and is therefore more or less adapted to a given body limb of specific diameter.
  • measurement errors of the order of a few centimeters and a significant loss of accuracy are noted.
  • Circumference measurements are also currently carried out with simple measures corresponding to tape measures.
  • the use of a tape measure is particularly restrictive since the operator must hold it in place so that it overlaps at least in part to determine a circumference and must take care not to exert traction too important on the tape measure, this without moving so as not to distort the measure.
  • a measurement of the circumference of bodily limbs such as an arm or a leg is particularly recommended as part of the assessment and monitoring of physiotherapy treatment, for example for the treatment of lymphoedema, that is to say, swelling. part of the body following an accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the interstitial tissues.
  • lymphoedema that is to say, swelling. part of the body following an accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the interstitial tissues.
  • These swellings mainly involve the upper and lower limbs such as the fingers, toes, arms, feet, legs, thighs and hands but can also occur in other parts of the body such as the neck, the abdomen, the back or the breasts.
  • a difference of more than 2 cm from the circumference between a body limb (eg the right arm) with lymphoedema and a corresponding body limb (eg left arm) not showing lymphoedema also indicates that it is appropriate to proceed a treatment of this swelling.
  • a measurement of the circumference of bodily limbs is also indicated to note a decrease in the volume of the skeletal muscles and to follow the evolution.
  • Such a decrease in muscle volume may for example be due to amyotrophy (atrophy and / or disappearance of the striated muscle fiber), sarcopenia (geriatric syndrome) or myopathies. (neuromuscular disease).
  • the evolution of the bodily circumference can be followed by comparing two measurements taken at the same place after a predetermined period of time or comparing the circumferences of a "healthy" bodily limb and a bodily limb. corresponding with a decrease in muscle volume (loss of muscle mass).
  • a measurement of the circumference of bodily limbs is also indicated to note a decrease in volume during follow-up of a diet and during anti-cellulite treatments in which a refinement of the limb is expected.
  • a measurement of the circumference of bodily limbs is also indicated to note a change in volume during a workout as part of a bodybuilding program where an increase in muscle volume is expected or expected.
  • EP 1 439 370 proposes a measuring device in which the outlet orifice is provided with a connection means which accommodates the end of the measuring element when it surrounds a member to be measured.
  • the object of the invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the state of the art by providing a device for measuring the circumference of an object, in particular the circumference of a body limb, which can ensure rapid, reliable measurements. accurate and reproducible for any type of object / body member, the latter has a small circumference (wrists, ankles, fingers, ...) or a large circumference (abdomen, ...) or a type curvature / shape (eg due to the presence of a protuberance such as at the wrist or ankle) rather than another.
  • the object of the invention is also to provide a measuring device which has a reasonable size, which is manageable, light and compact, for example to be easily stowed in the pocket of a garment, which constitutes, moreover, a a definite advantage in the medical field where health professionals, moving from rooms to bedrooms or from one room to another to see their patients, frequently put their equipment in the pockets of their work coat.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a measuring device that is versatile and is not limited to particular circumferences and / or objects or members This is achieved by ensuring that reproducible and reliable measurements are possible at a given location of the object / body member, regardless of the positioning of the measuring device and whoever the operator is.
  • a device for measuring the circumference of an object as indicated at the beginning characterized in that said connecting means is located on said at least one wall of said winder, is adjacent said outlet port, is in the form of a protrusion, which extends towards said distal end of said measuring element, and is arranged to fixably receive said connecting member, when said measuring element is in measuring position.
  • the device according to the invention is resistant, durable, and makes it possible to measure the circumference of an object / body member, quickly, accurately, reproducibly and reliably, that this object / body member has curvatures and / or protuberances or not, this regardless of the operator taking the measurement of the circumference.
  • said distance d defined between said outlet orifice and said connecting means is equal to 5 mm, preferably equal to 4 mm, preferably equal to 3 mm, more preferably equal to 2 mm, preferably 1 mm.
  • the distance d is zero, which means that the connection means is attached and is therefore in contact with the exit orifice of the winder.
  • the connection means is placed in direct contact with one of these walls so that the distance d is equal to zero or at least only of the order of a few millimeters.
  • flexible By the terms “flexible”, “flexible measuring element” or “measuring element formed in a flexible material” is meant, within the meaning of the present invention, a measuring element whose flexibility allows it to follow / surround , closely and by contact, the surface of the object or bodily member whose circumference is to be measured.
  • said loop formed around said object is inscribed in a single plane passing through a median longitudinal axis defined along said measuring element.
  • Such positioning of the loop and therefore of the unwound part of the measuring element according to the invention makes it possible to ensure optimum precision of the measurement of the circumference. Indeed, any bias is minimized when the loop is positioned in a single plane.
  • said winder of said device is a spring winder optionally provided with a locking system and / or a return system of said measuring element.
  • the locking system advantageously allows, after unwinding of at least a part of the measuring element, to block the latter in order to facilitate the installation of the measuring element around the object / body member.
  • a reminder system for the measuring element allows automatic and adequate placement of the measuring element around the object / bodily member whose circumference is to be measured. Indeed, since the unrolled portion of the measuring element is generally longer than the circumference to be actually measured, this for reasons of ease of implementation of the measuring device, it is then necessary to ensure that the element The measurement device fits perfectly to the contour of the object / body member, this being able to be ensured according to the invention by a return system (automatic) of the measuring element, in particular of the unwound part of the measuring element.
  • a return system automated of the measuring element, in particular of the unwound part of the measuring element.
  • any type of suitable retractor is within the scope of the present invention.
  • said measuring device comprises at least one voltage sensor housed in said winder for detecting that said measuring element is stretched in order to be able to measure the voltage, said voltage being preferably linked to a weight of between 5 and 3000 g, preferably between 15 and 1500 g, more preferably between 15 and 1000 g, advantageously between 15 and 500 g, more advantageously between 15 and 150 g and / or further comprising a motor housed in said reel in order to apply a sufficient voltage for a weight included in one of the abovementioned ranges.
  • said measuring element of said device has or not graduations.
  • the measurement of the circumference is measured visually by means of graduations present on the measuring element.
  • this reading can be performed at a frame digitally displaying the measured circumference value, the graduations are therefore not essential in this case.
  • said outlet orifice of said winder has a section similar to the section of said measuring element.
  • the exit orifice really guides the measuring element so that the latter is correctly positioned around the object / body member whose circumference is measured.
  • the fact that these two sections are similar makes it possible for the loop formed around the object / body member to be better inscribed in a single plane passing through a median longitudinal axis defined on the measuring element.
  • the width of the measuring element the more reliable, accurate and reproducible the measurement, especially by minimizing the yawning of the measuring element observed at the anterior surface. of the forearm, at the level of the leg or at the level of the calf.
  • said measuring element of said device is formed of a flexible material such as for example flexible plastic or paper having sufficient tensile strength.
  • connection means of said device is connected to a movable element arranged to allow a displacement of said connection means along said distance d defined between said output port and said connection means. It is therefore possible, according to the invention, to vary the position of the connection means, which can be advantageous for the realization of certain measurements. Being able to move the connecting means makes it possible to adapt to the specific curvature of a given bodily member, which the device according to the invention itself has a curvature or not.
  • said device according to the invention has a window for reading a circumference of an object, in particular a circumference of a bodily member.
  • the reading window is associated with a magnifying glass to allow easier reading of the graduations.
  • said distal end of said measuring element of said device provided with a connection element cooperates with said connection means so as to ensure a connection between said connection means and said distal end of said measuring element.
  • Such a connection can be made via a male-female system allowing, for example, an engagement of the connection element present at the distal portion of the measuring element in the connection means. It is obvious that any other type of system or device capable of providing such a connection is an integral part of the present invention, such as for example fixing with a magnet or fixing with Velcro®.
  • said measuring element of said device has an attachment zone arranged to be connected by means of a slide to a second measuring element having a longitudinal direction and defining a slide intended to be affixed to the along an object, in particular along a body member, said slide having a slide passage orifice defined by four walls, at least two of which are parallel to one another and form a guide wall said slider so as to inscribe said measuring element in a plane perpendicular to said longitudinal direction.
  • a measuring device according to the invention may be part of a measuring device such as that described in WO2014 / 191513.
  • a measuring device according to the invention can advantageously replace a measuring element such as the one referred to as "second measuring element graduated" in the document WO2014 / 191513.
  • the measuring device further comprises: an electronic measurement module capable of determining a measurement of circumference from a running of said flexible measuring element; and
  • This embodiment has the advantage of being able to make a measurement quickly: the display means allow the operator to directly perform a reading of a circumference measurement.
  • the use of an electronic module capable of determining a measurement of circumference also allows a better reproducibility of the measurement of the circumference of an object, in particular of the circumference of a bodily member, since the variations due to the intervention of an operator are severely limited by the automation / digitization of the measuring device. Reading the measurement is also easier because the value of the circumference is displayed through the display means.
  • the measuring device further comprises communication means for communicating to another electronic device a measurement of circumference determined by said electronic module.
  • This communication of the measuring device with another electronic device through the communication means advantageously avoids, for example, the retranscription by the person making the circumference measurement of the measurement displayed by the display means.
  • the measuring device further comprises control means for controlling a transmission of a circumference determined by said electronic module by the communication means.
  • control means for controlling a transmission of a circumference determined by said electronic module by the communication means.
  • the device according to the invention comprises said voltage sensor and / or a motor » in which a voltage force can be programmed and a signal warned the user when this voltage force is reached.
  • the latter will sufficiently tighten the measuring element around the body object / limb whose circumference is to be measured or examined. This is particularly advantageous for practitioners such as banders who should be able to apply sufficient tension to perform a measurement or a reliable, accurate and reproducible examination.
  • Said motor can preferably be replaced by a manometer in which the voltage force can be programmed so that when the preset pressure is reached, the device starts ringing.
  • An engine will be preferred to support a weight of between 5 and 80 g, preferably between 5 and 60 g.
  • An engine will be preferred to support a weight greater than 80 g and less than 5 kg.
  • the present invention also relates to an assembly comprising the measuring device according to the invention and an apparatus able to communicate with said communication means of said measuring device.
  • the advantage of this set is to be able to have, on a device able to communicate with said means of communication, the measurement of circumference without having to retranscribe the measurement and thus to avoid reading and input errors.
  • the assembly according to the invention is characterized in that: said apparatus comprises a memory comprising data making it possible to define a position on said thimble, in that
  • said apparatus is able to communicate with said communication means of said measuring device for transmitting said data making it possible to define a position on the necklace, and in that
  • said display means are able to display said data to indicate to a user one or more positions on the necklace.
  • the advantage of this embodiment is that the measuring device, by means of the display means, makes it possible to indicate to the operator taking the measurement the location at which he must carry out the measurement. This allows a faster measurement. This also makes it possible to carry out several measurements on the same object or the same body member at intervals which are indicated by the apparatus to the display means of the measuring device and which are therefore transmitted to the operator. The operator thus has all the information concerning the measurement he has to perform. This allows a better rate of measurement and better reliability of the measurement. The taking of measurement and the scrolling of the place where to take the measurement are controlled thanks to the control means.
  • the present invention also relates to a use of a device or assembly according to the invention for measuring the circumference of an object, in particular for measuring the circumference of a bodily member.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a first embodiment of a measuring device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic representation corresponding to the first embodiment of a measuring device according to FIG. 1, in which the measuring element forms a loop.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic representation of another embodiment of a measuring device according to the invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic representation of yet another embodiment of a measuring device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a measuring device according to the invention which is connected to a device for iteratively measuring the circumference of an object / body member, for example an iterative measuring device according to the document WO2014 / 191513.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a device 1 for measuring the circumference of an object, in particular the circumference of a bodily member.
  • This measuring device 1 comprises:
  • a winder 2 for example a spring winder 2 arranged to wind and unwind a measuring element 3 in the form of a strip made of a flexible material, the winder also having an outlet orifice 4 arranged to allow an output of at least one unwound part P "j of the measuring element 3, this unwound part P d being defined between the outlet orifice 4 and the distal end E d of the element of measure 3; and
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic representation corresponding to the first embodiment of a measuring device 1 according to FIG. 1, in which the measuring element 3 forms a loop B.
  • the unrolled part P ⁇ j of the measuring element 3 forms a loop B which, preferably, is inscribed in a single plane passing through a median longitudinal axis A L M defined along the measuring element 3.
  • This connection is made by interlocking a connection element 5 present at the distal end E d of the measuring element 3 in the connection means C.
  • the reel 2 has a reading window 6 of the circumference of the object / measured body member, where the operator can determine the value (usually in centimeters and millimeters) of the measured circumference. .
  • a measuring device 1 as illustrated in FIG. 1 and in FIG. 2 also comprises a locking system (not shown) and a return system, for example by means of a motor or a spring, (not shown) of the measuring element 3.
  • a locking system for example by means of a motor or a spring, (not shown) of the measuring element 3.
  • a return system for example by means of a motor or a spring, (not shown) of the measuring element 3.
  • these systems can be operated by means of a button located on the reel 2.
  • Figure 3 illustrates another device for measuring the circumference of an object, in particular the circumference of a bodily member.
  • This measuring device 1 according to FIG. 3 comprises the same elements as those shown in FIG. 1, but the connection means C and the outlet orifice 4 of the winder 2 are further apart from each other according to a distance d less than or equal to 4 cm, preferably less than or equal to 3 cm, preferably less than or equal to 2 cm, more preferably less than or equal to 1 cm.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates yet another device 1 for measuring the circumference of an object, in particular the circumference of a limb body.
  • This measuring device 1 according to Figure 3 comprises the same elements as those shown in Figure 1 but the connecting means C is connected to a movable element E m arranged to allow a displacement of the connection means C (as indicated by the double arrow) according to the distance d defined between said outlet orifice 4 and said connection means C, that is to say with a distance d of less than or equal to 4 cm, preferably less than or equal to 3 cm, preferably less than or equal to equal to 2 cm, more preferably less than or equal to 1 cm.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a measuring device 1 according to the invention which is connected to a device for iteratively measuring the circumference of an object / body member such as, for example, the iterative measuring device according to the document WO2014 / 1915 3.
  • measuring device wherein the distance d defined between the outlet orifice and said connection means is equal to 0.5 cm; measuring device of the state of the art where the distance d defined between the outlet orifice and said connecting means is equal to 5.5 cm;
  • Table 1 The results obtained during these measurements are presented in Table 1 below.
  • the measurements relating to a first individual are indicated in "classical” character while the measurements relating to the second individual are indicated in italics.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Tape Measures (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for measuring an object, comprising a winder of a measurement element arranged to form a loop about said object, which has at least one wall and an exit opening arranged to allow the exit of at least one unwound portion of said measurement element, which is defined between said exit opening and a distal end of said measurement element, which is provided with a connection element that abuts against said exit opening, and a connection means being located at a distance d from said exit opening, characterised in that said connection means is located on said at least one wall, is adjacent to said exit opening, is presented in the form of a protrusion which extends towards said distal end, and is arranged to receive said connection element in a stationary manner.

Description

Dispositif de mesure de la circonférence d'un objet  Device for measuring the circumference of an object
La présente invention se rapporte à un dispositif de mesure de la circonférence d'un objet, en particulier de la circonférence d'un membre corporel, comprenant : The present invention relates to a device for measuring the circumference of an object, in particular the circumference of a bodily member, comprising:
- un enrouleur d'un élément de mesure souple agencé pour être apposé et former une boucle autour dudit objet, en particulier autour dudit membre corporel, lorsque ledit élément de mesure est en position de mesure, ledit enrouleur présentant au moins une paroi et un orifice de sortie agencé pour permettre une sortie d'au moins une partie déroulée dudit élément de mesure, ladite au moins une partie déroulée dudit élément de mesure étant définie entre ledit orifice de sortie et une extrémité distale dudit élément de mesure, ladite extrémité distale dudit élément de mesure étant munie d'un élément de connexion qui est en butée contre ledit orifice de sortie, lorsque ledit élément de mesure est en position de repos et,  a reel of a flexible measuring element arranged to be affixed and to form a loop around said object, in particular around said body member, when said measuring element is in measurement position, said reel having at least one wall and an orifice; output circuit arranged to allow an output of at least one unrolled portion of said measuring element, said at least one unrolled portion of said measuring element being defined between said output port and a distal end of said measuring element, said distal end of said element measuring device being provided with a connection element which abuts against said outlet orifice, when said measuring element is in the rest position and,
- un moyen de connexion dudit l'élément de connexion de ladite extrémité distale dudit élément de mesure, ledit moyen de connexion étant situé à une distance d dudit orifice de sortie, ladite distance d définie entre ledit orifice de sortie et ledit moyen de connexion étant inférieure ou égale à 4 cm, de préférence inférieure ou égale à 3 cm, préférentiellement inférieure ou égale à 2 cm, plus préférentiellement inférieure ou égale à 1 cm, de façon préférée égale à zéro,  means for connecting said connection element of said distal end of said measuring element, said connection means being situated at a distance d from said output orifice, said distance d defined between said output orifice and said connection means being less than or equal to 4 cm, preferably less than or equal to 3 cm, preferably less than or equal to 2 cm, more preferably less than or equal to 1 cm, more preferably equal to zero,
Un tel dispositif est notamment utilisé pour mesurer la circonférence des bras, des cuisses et des jambes d'un patient, l'élément de mesure présentant typiquement des graduations. Pour effectuer une mesure de la circonférence d'un membre corporel, il convient tout d'abord de dérouler au moins une partie de l'élément de mesure au départ de l'enrouleur puis de placer cette partie déroulée autour du membre corporel, ceci avant ou après que l'extrémité distale de l'élément de mesure déroulé ne soit connectée à un moyen de connexion. Une fois cette connexion établie, l'opérateur doit alors faire en sorte que la partie déroulée de l'élément de mesure épouse les contours du membre corporel et une lecture de la circonférence du membre peut alors être réalisée à l'aide des graduations. Such a device is used in particular to measure the circumference of the arms, thighs and legs of a patient, the measuring element typically having graduations. To measure the circumference of a bodily member, it is first necessary to unroll at least a part of the measuring element from the reel and then to place this part unrolled around the body member, this before or after the distal end of the measuring element unrolled is connected to a connection means. Once this connection is established, the operator must then ensure that the unwound part of the measuring element follows the contours of the body member and a reading of the limb circumference can then be performed using the graduations.
Notons que les dispositifs de l'état de la technique présentent généralement une courbure facilitant la pose du dispositif contre un membre corporel pour en épouser la forme. Toutefois, chaque dispositif présente sa propre courbure et est donc plus ou moins adapté à un membre corporel donné de diamètre spécifique. Mais, une fois que la courbure du membre est différente et en particulier moins importance que celle du dispositif de mesure selon l'état de la technique, des erreurs de mesure de l'ordre de quelques centimètres et une perte importante de précision sont notées.  Note that devices of the state of the art generally have a curvature facilitating the installation of the device against a body member to marry the shape. However, each device has its own curvature and is therefore more or less adapted to a given body limb of specific diameter. But, once the curvature of the member is different and in particular less important than that of the measuring device according to the state of the art, measurement errors of the order of a few centimeters and a significant loss of accuracy are noted.
Des mesures de circonférence sont aussi actuellement réalisées avec de simples mesurettes correspondant à des mètres ruban. Toutefois, l'utilisation d'un mètre ruban est particulièrement contraignante puisque l'opérateur doit le maintenir en place de telle sorte qu'il se recouvre au moins en partie pour déterminer une circonférence et qu'il doit veiller à ne pas exercer une traction trop importante sur le mètre ruban, ceci sans bouger afin de ne pas fausser la mesure.  Circumference measurements are also currently carried out with simple measures corresponding to tape measures. However, the use of a tape measure is particularly restrictive since the operator must hold it in place so that it overlaps at least in part to determine a circumference and must take care not to exert traction too important on the tape measure, this without moving so as not to distort the measure.
Une mesure de la circonférence de membres corporels tels qu'un bras ou une jambe est notamment recommandée dans le cadre du bilan et du suivi du traitement de kinésithérapie, par exemple pour le traitement des lymphœdèmes, c'est-à-dire de gonflements d'une partie du corps suite à une accumulation de liquide lymphatique dans les tissus interstitiels. Ces gonflements concernent essentiellement les membres supérieurs et inférieurs tels que par exemple les doigts, les orteils, les bras, les pieds, les jambes, les cuisses et les mains mais peuvent aussi se produire au niveau d'autres parties du corps comme le cou, l'abdomen, le dos ou encore les seins. Afin de déterminer dans quelle mesure un lymphœdèmeA measurement of the circumference of bodily limbs such as an arm or a leg is particularly recommended as part of the assessment and monitoring of physiotherapy treatment, for example for the treatment of lymphoedema, that is to say, swelling. part of the body following an accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the interstitial tissues. These swellings mainly involve the upper and lower limbs such as the fingers, toes, arms, feet, legs, thighs and hands but can also occur in other parts of the body such as the neck, the abdomen, the back or the breasts. To determine the extent to which lymphoedema
(primaire ou secondaire) doit être traité, il convient d'en suivre l'évolution. A titre d'exemple, si on considère le lymphœdème secondaire des membres supérieurs, le guide de pratique clinique pour la prise en charge et le traitement du cancer du sein (Guides de pratique clinique pour la prise en charge et le traitement du cancer du sein, Canadian Médical Association Journal) préconise de mesurer la circonférence branchiale à quatre points : aux articulations métacarpiennes-phalangiennes, aux poignets, à 10 cm en aval et à 15 cm en amont des épicondyles latéraux (coude). II est considéré qu'une différence de plus de 2 cm de la circonférence, entre deux mesures à l'un de ces quatre points de mesure, justifie le traitement du lymphoedème. Une différence de plus de 2 cm de la circonférence entre un membre corporel (par exemple le bras droit) présentant un lymphoedème et un membre corporel correspondant (par exemple le bras gauche) ne présentant pas de lymphoedème indique également qu'il convient de procéder à un traitement de ce gonflement. (primary or secondary) must be treated, it is necessary to follow the evolution. As an example, if we consider upper limb lymphedema, the clinical practice guideline for the management and treatment of breast cancer (Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management and Treatment of Breast Cancer Canadian Medical Association Journal) recommends measuring gill circumference at four points: metacarpal-phalangeal joints, wrists, 10 cm downstream and 15 cm upstream of lateral epicondyles (elbow). It is considered that a difference of more than 2 cm from the circumference, between two measurements at one of these four measurement points, justifies the treatment of lymphoedema. A difference of more than 2 cm from the circumference between a body limb (eg the right arm) with lymphoedema and a corresponding body limb (eg left arm) not showing lymphoedema also indicates that it is appropriate to proceed a treatment of this swelling.
Il est donc nécessaire de disposer d'un dispositif ou d'un instrument de mesure qui permette de mesurer la circonférence de membres corporels ponctuellement et à un même endroit afin d'être en mesure de décider si un traitement du lymphoedème est d'application ou non. Il convient particulièrement de disposer d'un outil de mesure qui permette une mesure précise et fiable puisque la marge d'erreur doit être faible et seulement de l'ordre de quelques millimètres, de préférence de l'ordre de moins de 5 millimètres et plus préférentiellement de l'ordre de moins de 2 millimètres.  It is therefore necessary to have a measuring device or instrument that makes it possible to measure the circumference of body limbs punctually and at the same place in order to be able to decide whether lymphoedema treatment is applicable or not. no. It is particularly important to have a measuring tool that allows an accurate and reliable measurement since the margin of error must be small and only of the order of a few millimeters, preferably of the order of less than 5 millimeters or more. preferably of the order of less than 2 millimeters.
Une mesure de la circonférence de membres corporels est également indiquée pour constater une diminution du volume des muscles squelettiques et en suivre l'évolution. Une telle diminution du volume musculaire (ou perte de la masse musculaire) peut par exemple être due à une amyotrophie (atrophie et/ou disparition de la fibre musculaire striée), à une sarcopénie (syndrome gériatrique) ou encore à des myopathies (maladie neuromusculaires). Ces pathologies nécessitent un suivi et notamment un traitement de kinésithérapie au cours duquel une mesure précise de la circonférence du membre corporel comprenant le muscle considéré est indispensable. Ici aussi, l'évolution de la circonférence du membre corporel peut être suivie par comparaison de deux mesures effectuées à un même endroit après une période de temps prédéterminée ou en comparant les circonférences d'un membre corporel « sain » et d'un membre corporel correspondant présentant une diminution du volume musculaire (perte de masse musculaire). A measurement of the circumference of bodily limbs is also indicated to note a decrease in the volume of the skeletal muscles and to follow the evolution. Such a decrease in muscle volume (or loss of muscle mass) may for example be due to amyotrophy (atrophy and / or disappearance of the striated muscle fiber), sarcopenia (geriatric syndrome) or myopathies. (neuromuscular disease). These pathologies require follow-up and in particular a physiotherapy treatment in which an accurate measurement of the circumference of the bodily member comprising the muscle in question is essential. Here again, the evolution of the bodily circumference can be followed by comparing two measurements taken at the same place after a predetermined period of time or comparing the circumferences of a "healthy" bodily limb and a bodily limb. corresponding with a decrease in muscle volume (loss of muscle mass).
Une mesure de la circonférence de membres corporels est également indiquée pour constater une diminution du volume lors de suivis d'un régime diététique et lors de traitements anti-cellulites lors desquels un affinement du membre est attendu.  A measurement of the circumference of bodily limbs is also indicated to note a decrease in volume during follow-up of a diet and during anti-cellulite treatments in which a refinement of the limb is expected.
Une mesure de la circonférence de membres corporels est également indiquée pour constater une modification du volume lors d'un entraînement dans le cadre d'un programme de musculation où une augmentation du volume musculaire est attendue ou espérée.  A measurement of the circumference of bodily limbs is also indicated to note a change in volume during a workout as part of a bodybuilding program where an increase in muscle volume is expected or expected.
Enfin, une mesure de la circonférence de membres corporels est également indiquée pour suivre la croissance des nourrissons, ce qui implique des prises de mesures de circonférence de membres très fins et très petits où aucune erreur de mesure ne peut être tolérée.  Finally, a measurement of the circumference of bodily limbs is also indicated to follow the growth of infants, which implies measurements of the circumference of very fine and very small limbs where no measurement error can be tolerated.
Il est bien entendu que toute autre état ou pathologie entraînant une variation de la circonférence au niveau d'un membre corporel fait partie du cadre de la présente invention.  It will be understood that any other condition or condition causing a change in circumference at a bodily limb is within the scope of the present invention.
Malheureusement, avec un tel dispositif de mesure décrit plus haut et utilisé actuellement, il apparaît que les mesures effectuées ne sont précises et fiables que pour certains objets/membres corporels de circonférences moyennes, ces mesures étant par contre totalement biaisées lorsque les objets/membres corporels présentent une circonférence trop faible (par exemple les doigts, les orteils, les poignets et les chevilles) ou, à l'opposé, trop importante (par exemple l'abdomen). A titre d'exemple, cette problématique de mesure totalement biaisée est rencontrée pour la mesure de la circonférence de membres corporels très fins chez les nourrissons ou pour la mesure de la circonférence des doigts. Unfortunately, with such a measuring device described above and currently used, it appears that the measurements made are accurate and reliable only for certain objects / corporal members of average circumferences, these measures are on the other hand totally biased when the objects / corporal members have a circumference too small (eg fingers, toes, wrists and the ankles) or, conversely, too large (eg the abdomen). By way of example, this totally biased measurement problem is encountered for the measurement of the circumference of very fine bodily limbs in infants or for measurement of the circumference of the fingers.
Une autre problématique rencontrée avec un tel dispositif utilisé actuellement est que la forme et fa courbure des objets/membres corporels impactent directement sur la précision des mesures. Par exemple, si une mesure correcte et précise peut être relevée au niveau du poignet d'un adulte lorsque le dispositif de mesure est placé à plat juste derrière la tête du cubitus (comme une montre), ce ne sera pas le cas si ce même dispositif de mesure est décalé de 90° vers la droite ou vers la gauche. En fait, dès que l'objet/membre corporel s'éloigne d'une forme cylindrique (ce qui est le cas de la plupart des membres corporels), un tel dispositif de mesure selon l'état de la technique qui présente pourtant une courbure définie entre l'orifice de sortie et ie moyen de connexion, manque totalement de précision et les mesures ne sont pas reproductibles. Ceci est d'autant plus marqué que le membre corporel considéré s'éloigne de la courbure de l'élément de mesure.  Another problem encountered with such a device currently used is that the shape and curvature of the body objects / limbs have a direct impact on the accuracy of the measurements. For example, if a correct and accurate measurement can be taken at the wrist of an adult when the measuring device is placed flat just behind the head of the ulna (like a watch), it will not be the case if this same measuring device is shifted 90 ° to the right or to the left. In fact, as soon as the object / body member moves away from a cylindrical shape (which is the case with most bodily members), such a measurement device according to the state of the art which nevertheless has a curvature defined between the outlet orifice and the connection means, is completely inaccurate and the measurements are not reproducible. This is all the more marked as the bodily member considered moves away from the curvature of the measuring element.
Par ailleurs, un opérateur n'étant pas l'autre, des prises de mesures avec un tel dispositif de mesure ne sont pas reproductibles : il suffit, comme dans l'exemple du poignet repris ci-dessus, que l'opérateur positionne le dispositif d'une façon plutôt que d'une autre pour que des mesures totalement différentes soient obtenues.  Moreover, since one operator is not the other, taking measurements with such a measuring device is not reproducible: it suffices, as in the example of the wrist mentioned above, for the operator to position the device in one way rather than another so that totally different measures are obtained.
II ressort de tout ceci qu'un dispositif actuellement utilisé n'est pas polyvalent puisqu'il ne permet pas d'obtenir des mesures précises et reproductibles de circonférences pour tous types d'objets/membres corporels présentant inévitablement chacun une circonférence et une courbure particulière. En outre, comme indiqué ci- dessus, des problèmes majeurs de reproductibilité des mesures effectuées se posent, notamment lorsque des opérateurs différents effectuent des mesures de circonférence portant pour un même objet/membre corporel. From all this it follows that a device currently used is not versatile since it does not allow to obtain accurate and reproducible measurements of circumferences for all types of objects / body members inevitably each having a particular circumference and curvature . In addition, as indicated above, major problems of reproducibility of the measurements made arise, especially when different operators perform circumferential measurements for the same object / body member.
Le document EP 1 439 370 propose un dispositif de mesure dans lequel l'orifice de sortie est muni d'un moyen de connexion qui permet d'accueillir l'extrémité de l'élément de mesure lorsqu'il entoure un membre à mesurer.  EP 1 439 370 proposes a measuring device in which the outlet orifice is provided with a connection means which accommodates the end of the measuring element when it surrounds a member to be measured.
Malheureusement, un tel dispositif n'est pas fiable et peu pratique en ce que la peau du patient peut rester bloquer au niveau du moyen de connexion à l'entrée de l'orifice de sortie. Ceci est particulièrement contraignant pour l'utilisateur. La précision de la prise de mesure en est également affectée.  Unfortunately, such a device is unreliable and impractical in that the patient's skin can remain blocked at the connection means at the inlet of the outlet port. This is particularly restrictive for the user. The accuracy of the measurement is also affected.
L'invention a pour but de pallier les inconvénients de l'état de la technique en procurant un dispositif de mesure de la circonférence d'un objet, en particulier de la circonférence d'un membre corporel, qui puisse assurer des mesures rapides, fiables, précises et reproductibles pour n'importe quel type d'objet/membre corporel, que ce dernier présente une faible circonférence (poignets, chevilles, doigts, ...) ou une circonférence importante (abdomen, ...) ou encore un type de courbure/de forme (par exemple due à la présence d'une protubérance comme au niveau du poignet ou de la cheville) plutôt qu'un autre.  The object of the invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the state of the art by providing a device for measuring the circumference of an object, in particular the circumference of a body limb, which can ensure rapid, reliable measurements. accurate and reproducible for any type of object / body member, the latter has a small circumference (wrists, ankles, fingers, ...) or a large circumference (abdomen, ...) or a type curvature / shape (eg due to the presence of a protuberance such as at the wrist or ankle) rather than another.
En outre l'invention a également pour objectif de procurer un dispositif de mesure qui présente une taille raisonnable, qui soit maniable, léger et peu encombrant pour par exemple être facilement rangé dans la poche d'un vêtement, ce qui constitue d'ailleurs un avantage certain dans le domaine médical où les professionnels du domaine de la santé, se déplaçant de chambres en chambres ou d'un cabinet à l'autre pour voir leurs patients, rangent fréquemment leur matériel dans les poches de leur blouse de travail.  Furthermore, the object of the invention is also to provide a measuring device which has a reasonable size, which is manageable, light and compact, for example to be easily stowed in the pocket of a garment, which constitutes, moreover, a a definite advantage in the medical field where health professionals, moving from rooms to bedrooms or from one room to another to see their patients, frequently put their equipment in the pockets of their work coat.
En ce sens, la présente invention entend procurer un dispositif de mesure qui soit polyvalent et qui ne soit pas limité à des circonférences particulières et/ou à des objets ou à des membres corporels particuliers, ceci en assurant que des mesures reproductibles et fiables soient possibles à un endroit donné de l'objet/membre corporel, quel que soit le positionnement du dispositif de mesure et quel que soit l'opérateur. In this sense, the present invention seeks to provide a measuring device that is versatile and is not limited to particular circumferences and / or objects or members This is achieved by ensuring that reproducible and reliable measurements are possible at a given location of the object / body member, regardless of the positioning of the measuring device and whoever the operator is.
Pour résoudre ce problème, il est prévu suivant l'invention, un dispositif de mesure de la circonférence d'un objet tel qu'indiqué au début caractérisé en ce que ledit moyen de connexion est situé sur ladite au moins une paroi dudit enrouleur, est adjacent audit orifice de sortie, se présente sous la forme d'une protubérance, qui s'étend en direction de ladite extrémité distale dudit élément de mesure, et est agencé pour accueillir de manière fixe ledit élément de connexion, lorsque ledit élément de mesure est en position de mesure.  To solve this problem, it is provided according to the invention, a device for measuring the circumference of an object as indicated at the beginning, characterized in that said connecting means is located on said at least one wall of said winder, is adjacent said outlet port, is in the form of a protrusion, which extends towards said distal end of said measuring element, and is arranged to fixably receive said connecting member, when said measuring element is in measuring position.
Dans le cadre de la présente invention, de façon inattendue, il a été déterminé que la présence du moyen de connexion permet de garantir une précision et une facilité de prise de mesure, peu importe le type ou la forme de l'objet dont la circonférence doit être mesurée. Ainsi, le dispositif selon l'invention est résistant, durable, et permet de mesurer la circonférence d'un objet/membre corporel, de façon rapide, précise, reproductible et fiable, que cet objet/membre corporel présente des courbures et/ou des protubérances ou non, ceci quel que soit l'opérateur effectuant la prise de mesure de la circonférence.  In the context of the present invention, it has unexpectedly been determined that the presence of the connection means makes it possible to guarantee accuracy and ease of measurement, regardless of the type or shape of the object whose circumference must be measured. Thus, the device according to the invention is resistant, durable, and makes it possible to measure the circumference of an object / body member, quickly, accurately, reproducibly and reliably, that this object / body member has curvatures and / or protuberances or not, this regardless of the operator taking the measurement of the circumference.
Avantageusement, ladite distance d définie entre ledit orifice de sortie et ledit moyen de connexion est égale à 5 mm, préférentiellement égale à 4 mm, de préférence égale à 3 mm, plus préférentiellement égale à 2 mm, de façon préférée égale à 1 mm.  Advantageously, said distance d defined between said outlet orifice and said connecting means is equal to 5 mm, preferably equal to 4 mm, preferably equal to 3 mm, more preferably equal to 2 mm, preferably 1 mm.
Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, la distance d est égale à zéro ce qui signifie que le moyen de connexion est accolé et est donc en contact avec l'orifice de sortie de l'enrouleur. Un tel positionnement relatif entre le moyen de connexion et l'orifice de sortie de l'enrouleur permet d'autant plus d'éviter toute erreur et tout biais lors de la prise de mesure d'une circonférence d'un objet/d'un membre corporel. Par exemple, l'orifice de sortie étant délimité par quatre parois, il est prévu suivant l'invention que le moyen de connexion soit placé en contact direct de l'une de ces parois de telle sorte que la distance d soit égale à zéro ou du moins seulement de l'ordre de quelques millimètres. According to a preferred embodiment, the distance d is zero, which means that the connection means is attached and is therefore in contact with the exit orifice of the winder. Such relative positioning between the connecting means and the exit orifice of the winder makes it all the more possible to avoid any error and any bias during measuring a circumference of an object / bodily member. For example, the outlet orifice being delimited by four walls, it is provided according to the invention that the connection means is placed in direct contact with one of these walls so that the distance d is equal to zero or at least only of the order of a few millimeters.
Par les termes « souple », « élément de mesure souple » ou « élément de mesure formé dans un matériau souple », on entend, au sens de la présente invention, un élément de mesure dont la souplesse lui permet de suivre/d'entourer, étroitement et par contact, la surface de l'objet ou du membre corporel dont la circonférence doit être mesurée.  By the terms "flexible", "flexible measuring element" or "measuring element formed in a flexible material" is meant, within the meaning of the present invention, a measuring element whose flexibility allows it to follow / surround , closely and by contact, the surface of the object or bodily member whose circumference is to be measured.
De préférence, selon l'invention, ladite boucle formée autour dudit objet, en particulier autour dudit membre corporel, est inscrite dans un seul et unique plan passant par un axe longitudinal médian défini le long dudit élément de mesure. Un tel positionnement de la boucle et donc de la partie déroulée de l'élément de mesure selon l'invention permet d'assurer une précision optimale de la mesure de la circonférence. En effet, tout biais est minimisé dès lors que la boucle est positionnée dans un seul et unique plan.  Preferably, according to the invention, said loop formed around said object, in particular around said body member, is inscribed in a single plane passing through a median longitudinal axis defined along said measuring element. Such positioning of the loop and therefore of the unwound part of the measuring element according to the invention makes it possible to ensure optimum precision of the measurement of the circumference. Indeed, any bias is minimized when the loop is positioned in a single plane.
Avantageusement, selon l'invention, ledit enrouleur dudit dispositif est un enrouleur à ressort éventuellement muni d'un système de blocage et/ou d'un système de rappel dudit élément de mesure. Lors la mise en place d'un dispositif de mesure selon l'invention, le système de blocage permet avantageusement, après déroulement d'au moins une partie de l'élément de mesure, de bloquer cette dernière afin de faciliter la mise en place de l'élément de mesure autour de l'objet/membre corporel.  Advantageously, according to the invention, said winder of said device is a spring winder optionally provided with a locking system and / or a return system of said measuring element. When setting up a measuring device according to the invention, the locking system advantageously allows, after unwinding of at least a part of the measuring element, to block the latter in order to facilitate the installation of the measuring element around the object / body member.
Par ailleurs, suite à la mise en place de l'élément de mesure autour de l'objet/membre corporel et suite à la connexion de la partie distale de l'élément de mesure au moyen de connexion selon l'invention, il est prévu qu'un système de rappel de l'élément de mesure permette un placement automatique et adéquat de l'élément de mesure autour de l'objet/membre corporel dont la circonférence doit être mesurée. En effet, puisque la partie déroulée de l'élément de mesure est généralement plus longue que la circonférence à mesurer réellement, ceci pour des raisons de facilité de mise en place du dispositif de mesure, il convient ensuite de faire en sorte que l'élément de mesure épouse parfaitement le contour de l'objet/membre corporel, ceci pouvant être assuré selon l'invention par un système de rappel (automatique) de l'élément de mesure, en particulier de la partie déroulée de l'élément de mesure. Bien entendu, tout type d'enrouleur adéquat entre dans le cadre de la présente invention. Moreover, following the introduction of the measuring element around the object / body member and following the connection of the distal portion of the measuring element to the connection means according to the invention, provision is made a reminder system for the measuring element allows automatic and adequate placement of the measuring element around the object / bodily member whose circumference is to be measured. Indeed, since the unrolled portion of the measuring element is generally longer than the circumference to be actually measured, this for reasons of ease of implementation of the measuring device, it is then necessary to ensure that the element The measurement device fits perfectly to the contour of the object / body member, this being able to be ensured according to the invention by a return system (automatic) of the measuring element, in particular of the unwound part of the measuring element. Of course, any type of suitable retractor is within the scope of the present invention.
Avantageusement, ledit dispositif de mesure selon l'invention comprend au moins un capteur de tension logé dans ledit enrouleur pour détecter que ledit élément de mesure soit tendu afin de pouvoir mesurer la tension, ladite tension étant de préférence liée à un poids compris entre 5 et 3000 g, préférentiellement entre 15 et 1500 g, plus préférentiellement encore entre 15 et 1000 g, avantageusement entre 15 et 500 g, plus avantageusement entre 15 et 150 g et/ou comprenant en outre un moteur logé dans ledit enrouleur afin d'appliquer une tension suffisante pour un poids compris dans l'une des plages susvisées.  Advantageously, said measuring device according to the invention comprises at least one voltage sensor housed in said winder for detecting that said measuring element is stretched in order to be able to measure the voltage, said voltage being preferably linked to a weight of between 5 and 3000 g, preferably between 15 and 1500 g, more preferably between 15 and 1000 g, advantageously between 15 and 500 g, more advantageously between 15 and 150 g and / or further comprising a motor housed in said reel in order to apply a sufficient voltage for a weight included in one of the abovementioned ranges.
De préférence, selon l'invention, ledit élément de mesure dudit dispositif présente ou non des graduations. Selon fa présente invention, il est prévu, selon un premier mode de réalisation, que la mesure de la circonférence soit relevée visuellement grâce à des graduations présentes sur l'élément de mesure. Selon un second mode de réalisation, cette lecture peut être réalisée au niveau d'un cadrant affichant digitalement la valeur de circonférence mesurée, les graduations n'étant donc pas indispensables dans ce cas.  Preferably, according to the invention, said measuring element of said device has or not graduations. According to the present invention, according to a first embodiment, the measurement of the circumference is measured visually by means of graduations present on the measuring element. According to a second embodiment, this reading can be performed at a frame digitally displaying the measured circumference value, the graduations are therefore not essential in this case.
Préférentiellement, selon l'invention, ledit orifice de sortie dudit enrouleur présente une section similaire à la section dudit élément de mesure. De cette façon, l'orifice de sortie guide véritablement l'élément de mesure de telle sorte que ce dernier s'appose correctement autour de l'objet/membre corporel dont la circonférence est mesurée. En particulier, le fait que ces deux sections soient similaires permet que la boucle formée autour de l'objet/membre corporel soit inscrite d'autant mieux dans un seul et unique plan passant par un axe longitudinal médian défini sur l'élément de mesure. Au sens de l'invention, plus la largeur de l'élément de mesure est réduite, plus la prise de mesure est fiable, précise et reproductible, ceci notamment en minimisant le bâillement de l'élément de mesure observé au niveau de la face antérieure de l'avant-bras, au niveau de la jambe ou encore au niveau du mollet. Preferably, according to the invention, said outlet orifice of said winder has a section similar to the section of said measuring element. In this way, the exit orifice really guides the measuring element so that the latter is correctly positioned around the object / body member whose circumference is measured. In particular, the fact that these two sections are similar makes it possible for the loop formed around the object / body member to be better inscribed in a single plane passing through a median longitudinal axis defined on the measuring element. Within the meaning of the invention, the smaller the width of the measuring element, the more reliable, accurate and reproducible the measurement, especially by minimizing the yawning of the measuring element observed at the anterior surface. of the forearm, at the level of the leg or at the level of the calf.
Avantageusement, selon l'invention, ledit élément de mesure dudit dispositif est formé en un matériau souple comme par exemple du plastique souple ou du papier présentant une résistance suffisante à la traction.  Advantageously, according to the invention, said measuring element of said device is formed of a flexible material such as for example flexible plastic or paper having sufficient tensile strength.
Avantageusement, selon l'invention, ledit moyen de connexion dudit dispositif est relié à un élément mobile agencé pour permettre un déplacement dudit moyen de connexion selon ladite distance d définie entre ledit orifice de sortie et ledit moyen de connexion. Il est donc possible, selon l'invention, de faire varier la position du moyen de connexion, ce qui peut se montrer avantageux pour la réalisation de certaines prises de mesure. Pouvoir déplacer le moyen de connexion permet de s'adapter à la courbure spécifique d'un membre corporel donné, ceci que le dispositif selon l'invention présente lui-même une courbure ou non.  Advantageously, according to the invention, said connection means of said device is connected to a movable element arranged to allow a displacement of said connection means along said distance d defined between said output port and said connection means. It is therefore possible, according to the invention, to vary the position of the connection means, which can be advantageous for the realization of certain measurements. Being able to move the connecting means makes it possible to adapt to the specific curvature of a given bodily member, which the device according to the invention itself has a curvature or not.
De préférence, ledit dispositif selon l'invention présente une fenêtre de lecture d'une circonférence d'un objet, en particulier d'une circonférence d'un membre corporel. Eventuellement, la fenêtre de lecture est associée à une loupe pour permettre une lecture plus aisée des graduations. Préférentiellement, selon l'invention, ladite extrémité distale dudit élément de mesure dudit dispositif munie d'un élément de connexion coopère avec ledit moyen de connexion de telle sorte à assurer une connexion entre ledit moyen de connexion et ladite extrémité distale dudit élément de mesure. Une telle connexion peut être réalisée par l'intermédiaire d'un système mâle-femelle permettant par exemple un emboîtement de l'élément de connexion présent au niveau de la partie distale de l'élément de mesure dans le moyen de connexion. Il est évident que tout autre type de système ou dispositif pouvant assurer une telle connexion fait partie intégrante de la présente invention, comme par exemple une fixation à l'aide d'un aimant ou une fixation à l'aide de Velcro®. Preferably, said device according to the invention has a window for reading a circumference of an object, in particular a circumference of a bodily member. Optionally, the reading window is associated with a magnifying glass to allow easier reading of the graduations. Preferably, according to the invention, said distal end of said measuring element of said device provided with a connection element cooperates with said connection means so as to ensure a connection between said connection means and said distal end of said measuring element. Such a connection can be made via a male-female system allowing, for example, an engagement of the connection element present at the distal portion of the measuring element in the connection means. It is obvious that any other type of system or device capable of providing such a connection is an integral part of the present invention, such as for example fixing with a magnet or fixing with Velcro®.
Avantageusement, selon l'invention, ledit élément de mesure dudit dispositif présente une zone d'attache agencée pour être reliée par l'intermédiaire d'un coulisseau à un deuxième élément de mesure présentant une direction longitudinale et définissant une coulisse prévue pour être apposée le long d'un objet, en particulier le long d'un membre corporel, ledit coulisseau présentant un orifice de passage de coulisse délimité par quatre parois dont deux au moins sont parallèles l'une par rapport à l'autre et forment une paroi de guidage dudit coulisseau de façon à inscrire ledit élément de mesure dans un plan perpendiculaire à ladite direction longitudinale. Par exemple, un dispositif de mesure selon l'invention peut faire partie d'un dispositif de mesure tel que celui décrit dans le document WO2014/191513. En particulier, un dispositif de mesure selon l'invention peut avantageusement remplacer un élément de mesure tel que celui dénommé « deuxième élément de mesure gradué » dans le document WO2014/191513.  Advantageously, according to the invention, said measuring element of said device has an attachment zone arranged to be connected by means of a slide to a second measuring element having a longitudinal direction and defining a slide intended to be affixed to the along an object, in particular along a body member, said slide having a slide passage orifice defined by four walls, at least two of which are parallel to one another and form a guide wall said slider so as to inscribe said measuring element in a plane perpendicular to said longitudinal direction. For example, a measuring device according to the invention may be part of a measuring device such as that described in WO2014 / 191513. In particular, a measuring device according to the invention can advantageously replace a measuring element such as the one referred to as "second measuring element graduated" in the document WO2014 / 191513.
De préférence, le dispositif de mesure selon l'invention comprend en outre : - un module électronique de mesure apte à déterminer une mesure de circonférence à partir d'un déroulement dudit élément de mesure souple ; et Preferably, the measuring device according to the invention further comprises: an electronic measurement module capable of determining a measurement of circumference from a running of said flexible measuring element; and
- des moyens d'affichages pour afficher une mesure de circonférence déterminée par ledit module électronique.  display means for displaying a circumference measurement determined by said electronic module.
Ce mode de réalisation présente l'avantage de pouvoir effectuer une mesure rapidement : les moyens d'affichage permettent à l'opérateur de réaliser directement une lecture d'une mesure de circonférence. L'utilisation d'un module électronique apte à déterminer une mesure de circonférence permet par ailleurs une meilleure reproductibilité de la mesure de la circonférence d'un objet, en particulier de la circonférence d'un membre corporel, puisque les variations dues à l'intervention d'un opérateur sont fortement limitées de par l'automatisation/digitalisation du dispositif de mesure. La lecture de la mesure est par ailleurs plus aisée car la valeur de la circonférence est affichée grâce aux moyens d'affichages.  This embodiment has the advantage of being able to make a measurement quickly: the display means allow the operator to directly perform a reading of a circumference measurement. The use of an electronic module capable of determining a measurement of circumference also allows a better reproducibility of the measurement of the circumference of an object, in particular of the circumference of a bodily member, since the variations due to the intervention of an operator are severely limited by the automation / digitization of the measuring device. Reading the measurement is also easier because the value of the circumference is displayed through the display means.
De préférence, le dispositif de mesure selon l'invention comprend en outre des moyens de communication pour communiquer à un autre dispositif électronique une mesure de circonférence déterminée par ledit module électronique. Cette communication du dispositif de mesure avec un autre dispositif électronique grâce aux moyens de communication permet avantageusement d'éviter par exemple la retranscription par la personne qui effectue la mesure de circonférence de la mesure affichée par les moyens d'affichages.  Preferably, the measuring device according to the invention further comprises communication means for communicating to another electronic device a measurement of circumference determined by said electronic module. This communication of the measuring device with another electronic device through the communication means advantageously avoids, for example, the retranscription by the person making the circumference measurement of the measurement displayed by the display means.
De préférence, le dispositif de mesure selon l'invention comprend en outre des moyens de contrôle pour commander une transmission d'une circonférence déterminée par ledit module électronique par les moyens de communication. L'avantage de disposer de moyens de contrôle compris dans le dispositif de mesure est que l'opérateur peut déterminer le moment où il souhaite que la mesure de circonférence soit communiquée, de préférence aux moyens d'affichage et de préférence aux moyens de communication afin que la mesure soit communiquée à un autre dispositif électronique. Preferably, the measuring device according to the invention further comprises control means for controlling a transmission of a circumference determined by said electronic module by the communication means. The advantage of having control means included in the measuring device is that the operator can determine when he wants the measurement of circumference to be communicated, preferably to the display means. and preferably to the communication means so that the measurement is communicated to another electronic device.
De manière avantageuse, le dispositif selon l'invention comprend ledit capteur de tension et/ou un moteur» dans lequel une force de tension peut être programmée et un signal averti l'utilisateur lorsque cette force de tension est atteinte. Ce dernier permettra de serrer suffisamment l'élément de mesure autour de l'objet/membre corporel dont la circonférence doit être mesurée ou examinée. Ceci est particulièrement avantageux pour les praticiens tels que les bandagistes qui devraient être en mesure de pouvoir appliquer une tension suffisante pour réaliser une prise de mesure ou un examen fiable, précis et reproductible. Advantageously, the device according to the invention comprises said voltage sensor and / or a motor » in which a voltage force can be programmed and a signal warned the user when this voltage force is reached. The latter will sufficiently tighten the measuring element around the body object / limb whose circumference is to be measured or examined. This is particularly advantageous for practitioners such as banders who should be able to apply sufficient tension to perform a measurement or a reliable, accurate and reproducible examination.
Ledit moteur peut de préférence être remplacé par un manomètre dans lequel la force de tension peut être programmée de sorte que lorsque l'on atteint la pression prédéfinie, le dispositif se met à sonner.  Said motor can preferably be replaced by a manometer in which the voltage force can be programmed so that when the preset pressure is reached, the device starts ringing.
Un moteur sera préféré pour supporter un poids compris entre 5 et 80 g, de préférence entre 5 et 60 g.  An engine will be preferred to support a weight of between 5 and 80 g, preferably between 5 and 60 g.
Un moteur sera préféré pour supporter un poids supérieur à 80 g et inférieur à 5 kg.  An engine will be preferred to support a weight greater than 80 g and less than 5 kg.
D'autres formes de réalisation d'un dispositif suivant l'invention sont indiquées dans les revendications annexées.  Other embodiments of a device according to the invention are indicated in the appended claims.
La présente invention concerne également un ensemble comprenant le dispositif de mesure selon l'invention et un appareil apte à communiquer avec lesdits moyens de communication dudit dispositif de mesure. L'avantage de cet ensemble est de pouvoir disposer, sur un appareil apte à communiquer avec lesdits moyen de communication, de la mesure de circonférence sans avoir à retranscrire la mesure et ainsi d'éviter les erreur de lecture et de saisie.  The present invention also relates to an assembly comprising the measuring device according to the invention and an apparatus able to communicate with said communication means of said measuring device. The advantage of this set is to be able to have, on a device able to communicate with said means of communication, the measurement of circumference without having to retranscribe the measurement and thus to avoid reading and input errors.
De préférence, l'ensemble selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce que : - ledit appareil comprend une mémoire comprenant des données permettant de définir une position sur ledit couiisseau, en ce que Preferably, the assembly according to the invention is characterized in that: said apparatus comprises a memory comprising data making it possible to define a position on said thimble, in that
- ledit appareil est apte à communiquer avec lesdits moyens de communication dudit dispositif de mesure pour transmettre lesdites données permettant de définir une position sur le couiisseau, et en ce que  said apparatus is able to communicate with said communication means of said measuring device for transmitting said data making it possible to define a position on the necklace, and in that
- lesdits moyens d'affichage sont aptes à afficher lesdites données pour indiquer à un utilisateur une ou plusieurs positions sur le couiisseau.  said display means are able to display said data to indicate to a user one or more positions on the necklace.
L'avantage de ce mode de réalisation est que le dispositif de mesure, par l'intermédiaire des moyens d'affichage, permet d'indiquer à l'opérateur qui prend la mesure l'emplacement auquel il doit effectuer la mesure. Cela permet une prise de mesure plus rapide. Cela permet également d'effectuer plusieurs mesures sur un même objet ou un même membre corporel à des intervalles qui sont indiqués par l'appareil aux moyens d'affichage du dispositif de mesure et qui sont donc transmis à l'opérateur. L'opérateur dispose ainsi de toutes les informations concernant la mesure qu'il a à effectuer. Cela permet une meilleure cadence de prise de mesure ainsi qu'une meilleure fiabilité de la prise de mesure. La prise de mesure ainsi que le défilement de l'endroit où prendre la mesure sont contrôlés grâce aux moyens de contrôle.  The advantage of this embodiment is that the measuring device, by means of the display means, makes it possible to indicate to the operator taking the measurement the location at which he must carry out the measurement. This allows a faster measurement. This also makes it possible to carry out several measurements on the same object or the same body member at intervals which are indicated by the apparatus to the display means of the measuring device and which are therefore transmitted to the operator. The operator thus has all the information concerning the measurement he has to perform. This allows a better rate of measurement and better reliability of the measurement. The taking of measurement and the scrolling of the place where to take the measurement are controlled thanks to the control means.
D'autres formes de réalisation d'un ensemble suivant l'invention sont indiquées dans les revendications annexées.  Other embodiments of an assembly according to the invention are indicated in the appended claims.
La présente invention a aussi pour objet une utilisation d'un dispositif ou d'un ensemble selon suivant l'invention pour mesurer la circonférence d'un objet, en particulier pour mesurer la circonférence d'un membre corporel.  The present invention also relates to a use of a device or assembly according to the invention for measuring the circumference of an object, in particular for measuring the circumference of a bodily member.
D'autres formes d'utilisation d'un dispositif ou d'un ensemble suivant l'invention sont indiquées dans les revendications annexées.  Other forms of use of a device or an assembly according to the invention are indicated in the appended claims.
D'autres caractéristiques, détails et avantages de l'invention rassortiront de la description donnée ci-après, à titre non limitatif et en faisant référence aux dessins annexés. La figure 1 est une représentation schématique d'un premier mode de réalisation d'un dispositif de mesure selon l'invention. Other features, details and advantages of the invention will be described in the description given below, without limitation and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a first embodiment of a measuring device according to the invention.
La figure 2 est une représentation schématique correspondant au premier mode de réalisation d'un dispositif de mesure selon la figure 1 où l'élément de mesure forme une boucle.  FIG. 2 is a schematic representation corresponding to the first embodiment of a measuring device according to FIG. 1, in which the measuring element forms a loop.
La figure 3 est une représentation schématique d'un autre mode de réalisation d'un dispositif de mesure selon l'invention.  Figure 3 is a schematic representation of another embodiment of a measuring device according to the invention.
La figure 4 est une représentation schématique d'encore un autre mode de réalisation d'un dispositif de mesure selon l'invention.  Figure 4 is a schematic representation of yet another embodiment of a measuring device according to the invention.
La figure 5 illustre un dispositif de mesure selon l'invention qui est relié à un dispositif de mesure itérative de la circonférence d'un objet/membre corporel comme par exemple à un dispositif de mesure itérative selon le document WO2014/191513.  FIG. 5 illustrates a measuring device according to the invention which is connected to a device for iteratively measuring the circumference of an object / body member, for example an iterative measuring device according to the document WO2014 / 191513.
Sur les figures, les éléments identiques ou analogues portent les mêmes références.  In the figures, identical or similar elements bear the same references.
La figure 1 illustre un dispositif de mesure 1 de la circonférence d'un objet, en particulier de la circonférence d'un membre corporel. Ce dispositif de mesure 1 comprend :  Figure 1 illustrates a device 1 for measuring the circumference of an object, in particular the circumference of a bodily member. This measuring device 1 comprises:
- un enrouleur 2 (à titre d'exemple un enrouleur 2 à ressort) agencé pour enrouler et dérouler un élément de mesure 3 se présentant sous la forme d'une bande en un matériau souple, l'enrouleur présentant en outre un orifice de sortie 4 agencé pour permettre une sortie d'au moins une partie déroulée P«j de l'élément de mesure 3, cette partie déroulée Pd étant définie entre l'orifice de sortie 4 et l'extrémité distale Ed de l'élément de mesure 3 ; eta winder 2 (for example a spring winder 2) arranged to wind and unwind a measuring element 3 in the form of a strip made of a flexible material, the winder also having an outlet orifice 4 arranged to allow an output of at least one unwound part P "j of the measuring element 3, this unwound part P d being defined between the outlet orifice 4 and the distal end E d of the element of measure 3; and
- un moyen de connexion C de l'extrémité distale Ed de l'élément de mesure 3, ce moyen de connexion C étant situé à une distance d de l'orifice de sortie 4 de l'enrouleur 2. Comme illustré» l'enrouleur 2 présente une fenêtre de lecture 6 comprenant un repère 7 où la lecture de la circonférence peut être réalisée. La figure 2 est une représentation schématique correspondant au premier mode de réalisation d'un dispositif de mesure 1 selon la figure 1 où l'élément de mesure 3 forme une boucle B. Comme illustré, lorsque l'extrémité distale E<j de l'élément de mesure 3 est connectée au moyen de connexion C, la partie déroulée P<j de l'élément de mesure 3 forme une boucle B qui, de préférence, est inscrite dans un seul et unique plan passant par un axe longitudinal médian ALM défini le long de l'élément de mesure 3. Cette connexion est réalisée par emboîtement d'un élément de connexion 5 présent à l'extrémité distale Ed de l'élément de mesure 3 dans le moyen de connexion C. - connecting means C of the distal end E of the measuring element 3, the connecting means C located at a distance d from the outlet 4 of the roller 2. As illustrated "the retractor 2 has a read window 6 comprising a marker 7 where the reading of the circumference can be performed. FIG. 2 is a schematic representation corresponding to the first embodiment of a measuring device 1 according to FIG. 1, in which the measuring element 3 forms a loop B. As illustrated, when the distal end E <j of the measuring element 3 is connected to the connecting means C, the unrolled part P < j of the measuring element 3 forms a loop B which, preferably, is inscribed in a single plane passing through a median longitudinal axis A L M defined along the measuring element 3. This connection is made by interlocking a connection element 5 present at the distal end E d of the measuring element 3 in the connection means C.
Par ailleurs, comme illustré également, l'enrouleur 2 présente une fenêtre de lecture 6 de la circonférence de l'objet/membre corporel mesuré, endroit où l'opérateur peut déterminer la valeur (généralement en centimètres et en millimètres) de la circonférence mesurée.  Furthermore, as also illustrated, the reel 2 has a reading window 6 of the circumference of the object / measured body member, where the operator can determine the value (usually in centimeters and millimeters) of the measured circumference. .
Avantageusement, un dispositif de mesure 1 tel qu'illustré à la figure 1 et à la figure 2 comprend également système de blocage (non illustré) et un système de rappel, par exemple au moyen d'un moteur ou d'un ressort, (non illustré) de l'élément de mesure 3. Par exemple ces systèmes peuvent être mis en fonctionnement par l'intermédiaire d'un bouton situé sur l'enrouleur 2.  Advantageously, a measuring device 1 as illustrated in FIG. 1 and in FIG. 2 also comprises a locking system (not shown) and a return system, for example by means of a motor or a spring, ( not shown) of the measuring element 3. For example these systems can be operated by means of a button located on the reel 2.
La figure 3 illustre un autre dispositif de mesure 1 de la circonférence d'un objet, en particulier de la circonférence d'un membre corporel. Ce dispositif de mesure 1 selon la figure 3 comprend les mêmes éléments que ceux repris à la figure 1 mais le moyen de connexion C et l'orifice de sortie 4 de l'enrouleur 2 sont plus éloignés l'un de l'autre selon une distance d inférieure ou égale à 4 cm, de préférence inférieure ou égale à 3 cm, préférentiellement inférieure ou égale à 2 cm, plus préférentiellement inférieure ou égale à 1 cm.  Figure 3 illustrates another device for measuring the circumference of an object, in particular the circumference of a bodily member. This measuring device 1 according to FIG. 3 comprises the same elements as those shown in FIG. 1, but the connection means C and the outlet orifice 4 of the winder 2 are further apart from each other according to a distance d less than or equal to 4 cm, preferably less than or equal to 3 cm, preferably less than or equal to 2 cm, more preferably less than or equal to 1 cm.
La figure 4 illustre encore un autre dispositif de mesure 1 de la circonférence d'un objet, en particulier de la circonférence d'un membre corporel. Ce dispositif de mesure 1 selon la figure 3 comprend les mêmes éléments que ceux repris à la figure 1 mais le moyen de connexion C est relié à un élément mobile Em agencé pour permettre un déplacement du moyen de connexion C (comme indiqué par la double flèche) selon la distance d définie entre ledit orifice de sortie 4 et ledit moyen de connexion C, c'est-à-dire selon une distance d inférieure ou égale à 4 cm, de préférence inférieure ou égale à 3 cm, préférentiellement inférieure ou égale à 2 cm, plus préférentiellement inférieure ou égale à 1 cm. FIG. 4 illustrates yet another device 1 for measuring the circumference of an object, in particular the circumference of a limb body. This measuring device 1 according to Figure 3 comprises the same elements as those shown in Figure 1 but the connecting means C is connected to a movable element E m arranged to allow a displacement of the connection means C (as indicated by the double arrow) according to the distance d defined between said outlet orifice 4 and said connection means C, that is to say with a distance d of less than or equal to 4 cm, preferably less than or equal to 3 cm, preferably less than or equal to equal to 2 cm, more preferably less than or equal to 1 cm.
La figure 5 illustre un dispositif de mesure 1 selon l'invention qui est relié à un dispositif de mesure itérative de la circonférence d'un objet/membre corporel comme par exemple le dispositif de mesure itérative selon le document WO2014/1915 3.  FIG. 5 illustrates a measuring device 1 according to the invention which is connected to a device for iteratively measuring the circumference of an object / body member such as, for example, the iterative measuring device according to the document WO2014 / 1915 3.
Exemple Example
Afin de valider le dispositif de mesure selon l'invention, plusieurs mesures ont été effectuées à différents endroits du corps de deux patients. Comme indiqué dans le tableau ci-dessous, ont été comparés les dispositifs de mesure suivants : In order to validate the measuring device according to the invention, several measurements were made at different places of the body of two patients. As shown in the table below, the following measuring devices were compared:
- dispositif de mesure selon l'invention où la distance d définie entre l'orifice de sortie et ledit moyen de connexion est égale à 0,5 cm ; - dispositif de mesure de l'état de la technique où la distance d définie entre l'orifice de sortie et ledit moyen de connexion est égale à 5,5 cm ;  measuring device according to the invention wherein the distance d defined between the outlet orifice and said connection means is equal to 0.5 cm; measuring device of the state of the art where the distance d defined between the outlet orifice and said connecting means is equal to 5.5 cm;
- une mesurette classique (mètre ruban) comme référentiel (contrôle).  - a standard scaler (measuring tape) as a reference (control).
Des mesures ont été réalisées au niveau de l'index (au- dessus et sur le côté), au niveau du poignet lorsque le dispositif est positionné juste derrière la tête du cubitus (comme une montre), au niveau du poignet lorsque le dispositif est décalé de 90° par rapport à la position juste derrière la tête du cubitus, au niveau de la cheville lorsque le dispositif est positionné au-dessus de la malléole et au niveau de la cheville lorsque le dispositif est décalé de 90° par rapport à la position précédente. Measurements were made at the index (above and to the side), at the wrist when the device is positioned just behind the ulna head (like a watch), at the wrist when the device is offset 90 ° from the position just behind the head of the ulna, at the ankle when the The device is positioned above the malleolus and at the ankle when the device is shifted 90 ° from the previous position.
Les résultats obtenus lors de ces mesures sont présentés au Tableau 1 ci-dessous. Dans ce Tableau, les mesures relatives à un premier individu sont indiquées en caractère « classique » alors que les mesures relatives au second individu sont indiquées en italique.  The results obtained during these measurements are presented in Table 1 below. In this Table, the measurements relating to a first individual are indicated in "classical" character while the measurements relating to the second individual are indicated in italics.
Tableau 1 Table 1
Poignet Doigt (index) Cheville Wrist Finger (index) Ankle
Comme Décalage Sur le Décalage Au-dessus Décalage une de 90° dessus du de 90° de la de 90° montre doigt malléoleAs Offset On Offset Above Offset One 90 ° Above 90 ° 90 ° Show Malleolus Finger
Mètre 14,5 cm 14,5 cm 4,8 cm 4,8 cm 21.2 cm 21 ,3 cm ruban : 17,2 cm 17 cm 5,5 cm 5,5 cm 22.3 cm 22,3 cm contrôle Meter 14.5 cm 14.5 cm 4.8 cm 4.8 cm 21.2 cm 21.3 cm ribbon: 17.2 cm 17 cm 5.5 cm 5.5 cm 22.3 cm 22.3 cm check
Dispositif 18,3 cm 17,2 cm ï ï cm 11 cm 22,4 cm 21.1 cm actuel 18 cm 19,4 cm f i cm 11 cm 23,3 cm 22.2 cm Device 18.3 cm 17.2 cm ï ï cm 11 cm 22.4 cm 21.1 cm current 18 cm 19.4 cm f i cm 11 cm 23.3 cm 22.2 cm
Dispositif 14,5 cm 14,5 cm 4,6 cm 4,6 cm 21 ,1 cm 21.1 cm selon 17 cm 17 cm 5,5 cm 5,5 cm 22, 1 cm 22.2 cm l'invention Device 14.5 cm 14.5 cm 4.6 cm 4.6 cm 21, 1 cm 21.1 cm according to 17 cm 17 cm 5.5 cm 5.5 cm 22, 1 cm 22.2 cm the invention
Comme on peut le constater, avec un dispositif selon l'invention, pour chacun des individus et pour chaque membre corporel considérés, seule une différence de l'ordre de 1 à 2 mm est observée par rapport aux mesures effectuées avec le contrôle (mètre ruban). Ceci démontre qu'un dispositif selon l'invention permet de réaliser des mesures fiables quel que soit le positionnement du dispositif de mesure sur ce membre corporel. As can be seen, with a device according to the invention, for each of the individuals and for each bodily member considered, only a difference of the order of 1 to 2 mm is observed with respect to the measurements made with the control (measuring tape ). This demonstrates that a device according to the invention makes it possible to perform reliable measurements regardless of the positioning of the measuring device on this body member.
Par contre, avec un dispositif de l'état de la technique (dispositif actuel), des différences de mesure de plusieurs centimètres (jusqu'à 6 cm dans le cas de la mesure de la circonférence d'un index) sont observées par rapport au contrôle. Comme on peut le constater, plus le membre corporel est petit/fin» plus la mesure est biaisée et erronée avec un dispositif de mesure selon l'état de la technique mais pas avec un dispositif selon l'invention qui est donc polyvalent et permet de réaliser des mesures non seulement fiables mais aussi reproductibles. On the other hand, with a device of the state of the art (current device), measurement differences of several centimeters (up to 6 cm in the case of measuring the circumference of an index) are observed with respect to control. As can be seen, more the bodily member is small / thin " plus the measurement is biased and erroneous with a measuring device according to the state of the art but not with a device according to the invention which is therefore versatile and allows for not only reliable measurements but also reproducible.
II est bien entendu que la présente invention n'est en aucune façon limitée aux formes de réalisations décrites ci-dessus et que bien des modifications peuvent y être apportées sans sortir du cadre des revendications annexées.  It is understood that the present invention is in no way limited to the embodiments described above and that many modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Dispositif de mesure (1 ) de la circonférence d'un objet, en particulier de la circonférence d'un membre corporel, comprenant :  A device (1) for measuring the circumference of an object, in particular the circumference of a bodily member, comprising:
- un enrouleur (2) d'un élément de mesure (3) souple agencé pour être apposé et former une boucle autour dudit objet, en particulier autour dudit membre corporel, lorsque ledit élément de mesure (3) est en position de mesure, ledit enrouleur (2) présentant au moins une paroi et un orifice de sortie (4) agencé pour permettre une sortie d'au moins une partie déroulée dudit élément de mesure (3), ladite au moins une partie déroulée dudit élément de mesure - a winder (2) of a flexible measuring element (3) arranged to be affixed and form a loop around said object, in particular around said body member, when said measuring element (3) is in measuring position, said winder (2) having at least one wall and an outlet (4) arranged to allow an outlet of at least one unrolled part of said measuring element (3), said at least one unwound part of said measuring element
(3) étant définie entre ledit orifice de sortie (4) et une extrémité distale dudit élément de mesure (3), ladite extrémité distale dudit élément de mesure (3) étant munie d'un élément de connexion (5) qui est en butée contre ledit orifice de sortie (4), lorsque ledit élément de mesure (3) est en position de repos et, (3) being defined between said outlet port (4) and a distal end of said measuring element (3), said distal end of said measuring element (3) being provided with a connecting element (5) abutting against said outlet port (4), when said measuring element (3) is in the rest position and,
- un moyen de connexion (C) dudit l'élément de connexion (5) de ladite extrémité distale dudit élément de mesure (3), ledit moyen de connexion (C) étant situé à une distance d dudit orifice de sortie, ladite distance d définie entre ledit orifice de sortie (4) et ledit moyen de connexion (C) étant inférieure ou égale à 4 cm, de préférence inférieure ou égale à 3 cm, préférentiellement inférieure ou égale à 2 cm, plus préférentiellement inférieure ou égale à 1 cm, de façon préférée égale à zéro,  connection means (C) of said connection element (5) of said distal end of said measuring element (3), said connection means (C) being located at a distance d from said output orifice, said distance defined between said outlet orifice (4) and said connection means (C) being less than or equal to 4 cm, preferably less than or equal to 3 cm, preferentially less than or equal to 2 cm, more preferably less than or equal to 1 cm , preferably zero,
caractérisé en ce que ledit moyen de connexion (C) est situé sur ladite au moins une paroi dudit enrouleur (2), est adjacent audit orifice de sortie (4), se présente sous la forme d'une protubérance, qui s'étend en direction de ladite extrémité distale dudit élément de mesure (3), et est agencé pour accueillir de manière fixe ledit élément de connexion (5), lorsque ledit élément de mesure (3) est en position de mesure. characterized in that said connecting means (C) is located on said at least one wall of said winder (2), is adjacent to said outlet port (4), is in the form of a protrusion, which extends into direction of said distal end of said measuring element (3), and is arranged to fixably receive said connecting element (5), when said measuring element (3) is in measuring position.
2. Dispositif de mesure (1) selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que ladite boucle formée autour dudit objet» en particulier autour dudit membre corporel, est inscrite dans un seul et unique plan passant par un axe longitudinal médian défini le long dudit élément de mesure (3). 2. Measuring device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said loop formed around said object " in particular around said body member, is inscribed in a single plane passing through a median longitudinal axis defined along said element. measuring (3).
3. Dispositif de mesure selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que ledit enrouleur (2) est un enrouleur (2) à ressort muni d'un système de blocage et/ou d'un système de rappel dudit élément de mesure (3).  3. Measuring device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said winder (2) is a spring-loaded winder (2) provided with a locking system and / or a return system of said measuring element ( 3).
4. Dispositif de mesure (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant au moins un capteur de tension logé dans ledit enrouleur pour détecter que ledit élément de mesure soit tendu afin de pouvoir mesurer la tension, ladite tension étant de préférence liée à un poids compris entre 5 et 3000 g, préférentiellement entre 15 et 1500 g, plus préférentiellement encore entre 15 et 1000 g, avantageusement entre 15 et 500 g, plus avantageusement entre 15 et 150 g et/ou comprenant en outre un moteur logé dans ledit enrouleur afin d'appliquer une tension suffisante pour un poids compris dans l'une des plages susvisées.  4. Measuring device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising at least one voltage sensor housed in said winder to detect that said measuring element is stretched in order to be able to measure the voltage, said voltage being preferably linked at a weight of between 5 and 3000 g, preferably between 15 and 1500 g, more preferably between 15 and 1000 g, advantageously between 15 and 500 g, more advantageously between 15 and 150 g and / or further comprising a motor housed in said retractor to apply a sufficient voltage for a weight included in one of the abovementioned ranges.
5. Dispositif de mesure (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de mesure (3) présente ou non des graduations.  5. Measuring device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said measuring element (3) has or not graduations.
6. Dispositif de mesure (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit orifice de sortie (4) dudit enrouleur (2) présente une section similaire à la section dudit élément de mesure (3).  6. Measuring device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said outlet (4) of said winder (2) has a section similar to the section of said measuring element (3).
7. Dispositif de mesure (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de mesure (3) est formé en un matériau souple comme par exemple du plastique souple ou du papier présentant une résistance suffisante à la traction. 7. Measuring device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said measuring element (3) is formed of a flexible material such as for example flexible plastic or paper having sufficient tensile strength .
8. Dispositif de mesure (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit moyen de connexion (C) est relié à un élément mobile (Em) agencé pour permettre un déplacement dudit moyen de connexion (C) selon ladite distance d définie entre ledit orifice de sortie (4) et ledit moyen de connexion (C). 8. Measuring device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said connecting means (C) is connected to a movable element (E m ) arranged to allow movement of said connection means (C) according to said distance d defined between said outlet port (4) and said connection means (C).
9. Dispositif de mesure (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une fenêtre de lecture d'une circonférence d'un objet, en particulier d'une circonférence d'un membre corporel.  9. Measuring device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has a window for reading a circumference of an object, in particular a circumference of a bodily member.
10. Dispositif de mesure (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de mesure (3) présente une zone d'attache agencée pour être reliée par l'intermédiaire d'un coulisseau à un deuxième élément de mesure (3) présentant une direction longitudinale et définissant une coulisse prévue pour être apposée le long d'un objet, en particulier le long d'un membre corporel, ledit coulisseau présentant un orifice de passage de coulisse délimité par quatre parois dont deux au moins sont parallèles l'une par rapport à l'autre et forment une paroi de guidage dudit coulisseau de façon à inscrire ledit élément de mesure dans un plan perpendiculaire à ladite direction longitudinale.  10. Measuring device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said measuring element (3) has a fastening zone arranged to be connected via a slider to a second element measuring device (3) having a longitudinal direction and defining a slide adapted to be placed along an object, in particular along a body member, said slide having a slide opening defined by four walls, two of which minus are parallel to each other and form a guide wall of said slider so as to register said measuring element in a plane perpendicular to said longitudinal direction.
11. Dispositif de mesure (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre : 11. Measuring device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it further comprises:
- un module électronique de mesure apte à déterminer une mesure de circonférence à partir d'un déroulement dudit élément de mesure (3) souple ; et an electronic measurement module capable of determining a measurement of circumference from a running of said flexible measuring element (3); and
- des moyens d'affichages pour afficher une mesure de circonférence déterminée par ledit module électronique.  display means for displaying a circumference measurement determined by said electronic module.
12. Dispositif de mesure (1) selon la revendication 11 , caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre des moyens de communication pour communiquer à un autre dispositif électronique une mesure de circonférence déterminée par ledit module électronique. 12. Measuring device (1) according to claim 11, characterized in that it further comprises communication means for communicating to another electronic device a circumference measurement determined by said electronic module.
13. Dispositif de mesure (1) selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre des moyens de contrôle pour commander une transmission d'une circonférence déterminée par ledit module électronique par les moyens de communication. 13. Measuring device (1) according to claim 12, characterized in that it further comprises control means for controlling a transmission of a circumference determined by said electronic module by the communication means.
14. Ensemble comprenant le dispositif de mesure (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13 et un appareil apte à communiquer avec lesdits moyens de communication dudit dispositif de mesure (1).  14. An assembly comprising the measuring device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 13 and an apparatus adapted to communicate with said communication means of said measuring device (1).
15. Ensemble selon la revendication 14 quand ledit dispositif de mesure (1 ) dépend de la revendication 10 caractérisé en ce que : 15. The assembly of claim 14 when said measuring device (1) depends on claim 10 characterized in that:
- ledit appareil comprend une mémoire comprenant des données permettant de définir une position sur ledit coulisseau, en ce quesaid apparatus comprises a memory comprising data making it possible to define a position on said slide, in that
- ledit appareil est apte à communiquer avec lesdits moyens de communication dudit dispositif de mesure (1) pour transmettre lesdites données permettant de définir une position sur le coulisseau, et en ce que said apparatus is able to communicate with said communication means of said measuring device (1) for transmitting said data making it possible to define a position on the slide, and in that
- lesdits moyens d'affichage sont aptes à afficher lesdites données pour indiquer à un utilisateur une ou plusieurs positions sur le coulisseau.  said display means are able to display said data to indicate to a user one or more positions on the slider.
EP17803864.2A 2016-11-15 2017-11-14 Device for measuring the circumference of an object Withdrawn EP3542128A1 (en)

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