EP3541639A1 - Pneumatique pourvu d'un flanc externe a base d'au moins un melange d'elastomere dienique et de cire - Google Patents
Pneumatique pourvu d'un flanc externe a base d'au moins un melange d'elastomere dienique et de cireInfo
- Publication number
- EP3541639A1 EP3541639A1 EP17804636.3A EP17804636A EP3541639A1 EP 3541639 A1 EP3541639 A1 EP 3541639A1 EP 17804636 A EP17804636 A EP 17804636A EP 3541639 A1 EP3541639 A1 EP 3541639A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- phr
- oils
- tire according
- tire
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0025—Compositions of the sidewalls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F36/06—Butadiene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F36/08—Isoprene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L91/06—Waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
Definitions
- the present invention relates to tires and more particularly to the outer flanks of tires.
- An outer flank is an elastomeric layer disposed outside the carcass reinforcement with respect to the internal cavity of the tire, between the crown and the bead so as to completely or partially cover the region of the carcass reinforcement. extending from the top to the bead.
- This zone includes layers or plies which are here called internal layers of the tire. These are, for example, carcass plies, underlays of the bearing strips, tire belt plies or any other layer which is not in contact with the ambient air or the inflation gas of the tire.
- the outer sidewall may, as required, comprise one or more protective plies, located outside the carcass reinforcement, responsible for protecting the rest of the flank structure from external physical aggression: shocks, tears or other perforations .
- These protective plies must be sufficiently flexible and deformable to, on the one hand, conform to the shape of the obstacle on which the sidewall is likely to be supported during driving, and, on the other hand, oppose any penetration. foreign bodies inside of it.
- the satisfaction of such criteria generally requires the use in these sheets or protective layers of reinforcing son in the form of elastic cables with metal strands combining a high elasticity and a high energy rupture.
- the document WO2016083367 proposes to incorporate in the elastomeric matrix of external flank composition at least one polymer incompatible with the elastomeric matrix having a glass transition temperature different from that of the elastomeric matrix.
- this solution can be expensive.
- the Applicant has discovered that the incorporation of a level greater than 8 phr of anti-ozone wax in a specific composition of external tire flank makes it possible to reduce the coefficient of friction of the external flank and thus to improve its resistance to external physical aggression. Moreover, this anti-ozone wax is less expensive than most solutions of the prior art. Moreover, in addition to the above properties, the Applicant has observed an improvement in the mechanical properties, in particular the cohesion properties, of the external sidewall compositions according to the present invention.
- an object of the invention is a tire provided with an external flank, said external flank comprising a rubber composition based on at least one or more diene elastomers, an anti-ozone wax at a rate greater than 8 phr. a reinforcing filler at a level of between 30 and 75 phr, a plasticizer liquid at 23 ° C. at a level of between 5 and 40 phr, and a crosslinking system.
- part by weight per hundred parts by weight of elastomer (or phr) is meant for the purposes of the present invention, the part, by mass per hundred parts by weight of elastomer or rubber. In the present, unless expressly indicated otherwise, all the percentages (%) indicated are percentages (%) by mass.
- any range of values designated by the expression "between a and b" represents the range of values from more than a to less than b (i.e. terminals a and b excluded) while any range of values designated by the term “from a to b” means the range from a to b (i.e., including the strict limits a and b).
- the interval represented by the expression "between a and b" is also designated and preferentially.
- composition based on is understood to mean a composition comprising the mixture and / or the reaction product of the various constituents used, some of these basic constituents being capable of or intended to react between they, at least in part, during the various phases of manufacture of the composition, in particular during its crosslinking or vulcanization.
- a composition based on an elastomeric and sulfur matrix comprises the elastomeric matrix and the sulfur before firing, whereas after firing the sulfur is no longer detectable because the latter has reacted with the elastomeric matrix in forming sulfur bridges (polysulfides, disulfides, mono-sulphide).
- a majority compound in the sense of the present invention, it is understood that this compound is predominant among the compounds of the same type in the composition, that is to say that it is the one which represents the largest amount by mass among the compounds of the same type, for example more than 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% or even 100% by weight relative to the total weight of the type of compound.
- a majority reinforcing filler is the reinforcing filler representing the largest mass relative to the total weight of the reinforcing fillers in the composition.
- a “minor” compound is a compound that does not represent the largest mass fraction among compounds of the same type.
- the carbonaceous products mentioned in the description may be of fossil origin or biobased. In the latter case, they can be, partially or totally, derived from biomass or obtained from renewable raw materials derived from biomass. These include polymers, plasticizers, fillers, etc.
- the outer sidewall composition of the tire according to the invention comprises one or more diene elastomers.
- elastomer or “rubber”, the two terms being considered synonymous
- diene elastomers derived from at least a part (ie, a homopolymer or copolymer) of diene monomers (monomers bearing two carbon-carbon double bonds, conjugated or otherwise).
- diene elastomers can be classified into two categories: "essentially unsaturated” or "essentially saturated”.
- essentially unsaturated is generally understood to mean a diene elastomer derived at least in part from conjugated diene monomers, having a level of units or units of diene origin (conjugated dienes) which is greater than 15% (mol%);
- diene elastomers such as butyl rubbers or copolymers of dienes and alpha-olefins of the EPDM type do not fall within the above definition and may in particular be described as "essentially saturated” diene elastomers ( low or very low diene origin, always less than 15%).
- the term “highly unsaturated” diene elastomer is particularly understood to mean a diene elastomer having a content of units of diene origin (conjugated dienes) which is greater than 50%.
- iene elastomer that can be used in the compositions according to the invention is more particularly understood to mean: a) any homopolymer obtained by polymerization of a conjugated diene monomer having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms;
- conjugated dienes 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-di (C 1 -C 5 alkyl) -1,3-butadienes, such as, for example, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-diethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-3-ethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-3-isopropyl-1 3-butadiene, aryl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 2,4-hexadiene.
- 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene 2,3-diethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-3-ethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-3-isopropyl-1 3-butadiene
- aryl-1,3-butadiene 1,3-pentadiene, 2,4-hexadiene.
- Suitable vinyl aromatic compounds are, for example, styrene, ortho-, meta-, para-methylstyrene, the commercial "vinyl-toluene" mixture, para-tert-butylstyrene, methoxystyrenes, chlorostyrenes, vinylmesitylene, divinylbenzene, vinylnaphthalene.
- the copolymers may contain between 99% and 20% by weight of diene units and between 1% and 80% by weight of vinylaromatic units.
- the elastomers may have any microstructure which is a function of the polymerization conditions used, in particular the presence or absence of a modifying and / or randomizing agent and the amounts of modifying and / or randomizing agent used.
- the elastomers can be for example block, statistical, sequenced, microsequenced, and be prepared in dispersion or in solution; they may be coupled and / or starred or functionalized with a coupling agent and / or starring or functionalization.
- the diene elastomer of the composition may be chosen, for example, from the group of highly unsaturated diene elastomers consisting of polyisoprenes (such as natural rubber (NR) and synthetic polyisoprenes (IR)), polybutadienes. (abbreviated to "BR"), butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers.
- polyisoprenes such as natural rubber (NR) and synthetic polyisoprenes (IR)
- BR polybutadienes
- butadiene copolymers butadiene copolymers
- isoprene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers.
- Such copolymers are more preferably selected from the group consisting of butadiene-styrene copolymers (SBR), isoprene-butadiene copolymers (BIR), isoprene-styrene copolymers (SIR), isoprene-copolymers of butadiene-styrene (SBIR), butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers (NBR), butadiene-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers (NSBR) or a mixture of two or more of these compounds.
- SBR butadiene-styrene copolymers
- BIR isoprene-butadiene copolymers
- SIR isoprene-styrene copolymers
- NBR butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers
- NSBR butadiene-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers
- the composition of the outer sidewall of the tire according to the invention comprises at least one polyisoprene and one polybutadiene.
- polyisoprene is meant in known manner a homopolymer or copolymer of isoprene, in other words a diene elastomer selected from the group consisting of natural rubber (NR) which can be plasticized or peptized, synthetic polyisoprenes (IR), the various isoprene copolymers and the mixtures of these elastomers.
- NR natural rubber
- IR synthetic polyisoprenes
- the polyisoprene is chosen from the group consisting of natural rubber, a synthetic polyisoprene and one of their mixtures, more preferably, the polyisoprene comprises mainly, or even exclusively, natural rubber.
- the polyisoprene has a mass content of cis 1,4 bonds of at least 90%, more preferably at least 98% relative to the weight of the polyisoprene.
- the composition of the outer sidewall of the tire according to the invention comprises as diene elastomer mainly, more preferably still exclusively, a polyisoprene and a polybutadiene.
- the level of polyisoprene, preferably natural rubber is 20 to 80 phr, more preferably 20 to 60 phr, more preferably 25 to 55 phr, more preferably 25 to 50 phr, and very preferably preferential of 30 to 45 phr.
- the content of polybutadiene is from 20 to 80 phr, more preferably from 40 to 80 phr, more preferably from 45 to 75 phr, more preferably from 50 to 75 phr, and very preferably from 55 to 70 phr.
- the composition may also be used in combination with any type of synthetic elastomer other than diene, or even with polymers other than elastomers, for example thermoplastic polymers, it being understood that the elastomeric matrix (including diene and synthetic elastomers, and aforementioned polymers) comprises at least one diene elastomer, preferably predominantly a mixture of at least one polyisoprene and a polybutadiene.
- the rubber composition of the outer sidewall of the tire according to the invention does not contain thermoplastic elastomer or contains less than 10 phr, preferably less than 5 phr.
- composition of the external sidewall of the tire according to the present invention comprises at least 8 phr of anti-ozone wax, well known to those skilled in the art.
- the anti-ozone wax that may be used in the context of the present invention may be, in particular, a natural wax, a synthetic wax or a mixture of natural wax and synthetic wax.
- the anti-ozone wax may be a natural wax selected from a group consisting of mineral waxes, such as paraffin waxes, vegetable waxes, animal waxes, and mixtures thereof.
- the anti-ozone wax may also be a synthetic wax selected from the group consisting of Fischer-Tropsch waxes, polyethylene waxes and mixtures thereof.
- the anti-ozone wax is chosen from a group consisting of paraffin waxes, Fischer-Tropsch waxes and their mixtures.
- the anti-ozone wax is a paraffin wax or a mixture of paraffin waxes.
- the anti-ozone wax predominantly comprises, and advantageously consists of, linear or branched hydrocarbon chains whose carbon number is in a range from 18 to 70, preferably from 18 to 65, more preferably 18 to 60, preferably 18 to 55, preferably 18 to 50, preferably 22 to 38.
- the hydrocarbon chains of the anti-ozone wax are substantially saturated.
- essentially saturated means in the context of the present invention a diene unit content of less than 15%, preferably less than 10%, preferably less than 5%, for example 0%.
- the ratio of branched (iso) / unbranched (normal) hydrocarbon chains in the anti-ozone wax may be in a range from 0/100 to 80/20, preferably from 5/95 to 65/35, preferably still 5/95 to 35/65, still more preferably 5/95 to 20/80.
- the anti-ozone wax content may be between 10 and 20 phr, preferably between 10 and 15 phr.
- Such anti-ozon waxes exist commercially, for example edezon waxes (eg 500, PWM-80, 7335-G, 7812 series) from Repsol, Varazon waxes (eg 5998, 4959 series). , 6810) from Sasol, Ozoace wax 0355 from Nippon Seiro, OK2122 or OK5258H from Paramelt Co., Ltd.
- the rubber composition of the external sidewall of the tire according to the invention advantageously comprises a reinforcing filler, known for its ability to reinforce a rubber composition that can be used for the manufacture of tires.
- the reinforcing filler of the rubber composition of the outer sidewall of the tire according to the invention may comprise carbon black, an organic filler other than carbon black, an inorganic filler or a mixture of at least two of these fillers.
- the reinforcing filler comprises a carbon black, a reinforcing inorganic filler or a mixture thereof. More preferably still, the reinforcing filler mainly comprises carbon black and in a minor way an inorganic filler.
- the reinforcing filler may comprise, for example, from 50 to 100% by weight of carbon black, preferably from 55 to 90% by weight, preferably from 60 to 80% by weight. Particularly advantageously, the reinforcing filler comprises exclusively carbon black.
- Such a reinforcing filler typically consists of particles whose average size (in mass) is less than one micrometer, generally less than 500 nm, most often between 20 and 200 nm, in particular and more preferably between 20 and 150 nm.
- the level of reinforcing filler preferably the reinforcing filler predominantly comprising carbon black, is between 30 to 75 phr, preferably 30 to 70 phr, and very preferably between 30 and 60 phr, preferably between 40 and 60 phr, preferably between 45 and 59 phr, preferably between 50 and 59 phr.
- the blacks that can be used in the context of the present invention may be all black conventionally used in tires or their treads (so-called pneumatic grade blacks).
- the reinforcing carbon blacks of the 100, 200, 300 series, or the 500, 600 or 700 series blacks (ASTM grades), for example the blacks NI 15, N134, N234, N326, are especially suitable. N330, N339, N347, N375, N550, N683, N772).
- These carbon blacks can be used in the isolated state, as commercially available, or in any other form, for example as a carrier for some of the rubber additives used.
- the carbon blacks could for example already be incorporated into the diene elastomer, in particular isoprene in the form of a masterbatch (see for example applications WO 97/36724 or WO 99/16600).
- BET specific surface area of carbon blacks is measured according to standard D6556-10 [multipoint method (at least 5 points) - gas: nitrogen - relative pressure range P / PO: 0.1 to 0.3].
- organic fillers other than carbon blacks
- functionalized polyvinyl organic fillers as described in applications WO 2006/069792, WO 2006/069793, WO 2008/003434 and WO 2008/003435.
- Reinforcing inorganic filler means any inorganic or mineral filler, irrespective of its color and origin (natural or synthetic), also called “white” filler, “clear” filler or even “non-black” filler. as opposed to carbon black, capable of reinforcing on its own, with no other means than an intermediate coupling agent, a rubber composition intended for the manufacture of pneumatic tires, in other words able to replace, in its function of reinforcement, a conventional carbon black of pneumatic grade; such a filler is generally characterized, in known manner, by the presence of hydroxyl groups (-OH) on its surface.
- the inorganic filler does not make it possible to reinforce or not sufficiently the composition and is therefore not included in the definition of "reinforcing inorganic filler".
- Suitable reinforcing inorganic fillers are in particular mineral fillers of the siliceous type, preferentially silica (SiO 2 ).
- the silica used may be any reinforcing silica known to those skilled in the art, in particular any precipitated or fumed silica having a BET surface and a CTAB specific surface both less than 450 m 2 / g, preferably from 30 to 400 m 2 / g, in particular between 60 and 300 m 2 / g-A of highly dispersible precipitated silicas (called “HDS”), there may be mentioned for example the silicas “Ultrasil” 7000 and “Ultrasil” 7005 from the company Degussa, silicas “Zeosil” 1165MP, 1135MP and 1115MP from the company hodia, the silica "Hi-Sil” EZ150G from the company PPG, the "Zeopol” silicas 8715, 8745 and 8755 from
- the BET surface area is determined in a known manner by gas adsorption using the method of Brunauer-Emmett-Teller described in "The Journal of the American Chemical Society” Flight . 60, page 309, February 1938, specifically according to the French standard NF ISO 9277 of December 1996 (multipoint volumetric method (5 points) - gas: nitrogen - degassing: time at 160 ° C - relative pressure range p / po: 0.05 at 0.17).
- the CTAB specific surface is the external surface determined according to the French standard NF T 45-007 of November 1987 (method B).
- Reinforcing inorganic fillers are also suitable for mineral fillers of the aluminous type, in particular alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) or aluminum (oxide) hydroxides, or reinforcing titanium oxides, for example described in US Pat. No. 6,610,261 and US Pat. US 6,747,087.
- the physical state in which the reinforcing inorganic filler is present is indifferent whether in the form of powder, microbeads, granules, beads or any other suitable densified form.
- the term "reinforcing inorganic filler” also refers to mixtures of different reinforcing inorganic fillers, in particular highly dispersible siliceous and / or aluminous fillers as described above.
- an at least bifunctional coupling agent (or bonding agent) is used in a well-known manner to ensure a sufficient chemical and / or physical connection between the inorganic filler (surface of its particles) and the diene elastomer.
- organosilanes or at least bifunctional polyorganosiloxanes are used.
- the content of coupling agent is advantageously less than 10 phr, it being understood that it is generally desirable to use as little as possible.
- the level of coupling agent is from 0.5% to 15% by weight based on the amount of inorganic filler. Its level is preferably in a range from 0.5 to 7.5 phr. This level is easily adjusted by those skilled in the art according to the level of inorganic filler used in the composition.
- the rubber composition of the external sidewall of the tire according to the invention may also contain, in addition to the coupling agents, coupling activators, inorganic filler agents or, more generally, processing aid agents capable of in a known manner, by improving the dispersion of the filler in the rubber matrix and by lowering the viscosity of the compositions, to improve their ability to use in the green state, these agents being, for example, hydrolysable silanes such as alkylalkoxysilanes (especially alkyltriethoxysilanes), polyols, polyethers (for example polyethylene glycols), primary, secondary or tertiary amines (for example trialkanol amines), hydroxylated or hydrolyzable POSs, for example ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydroxy-polyorganosiloxanes (in particular ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydroxy-polydimethylsiloxanes), fatty acids such as, for example, éacher.
- composition of the external sidewall of the tire according to the invention further comprises one or more (that is to say at least one) liquid plasticizers at 23 ° C., at a rate of between 5 and 40 phr.
- a liquid plasticizer at 23 ° C has the function of softening the matrix by diluting the elastomer and the reinforcing filler; its Tg is preferably less than -20 ° C, more preferably less than -40 ° C.
- these plasticizers or these oils, more or less viscous are liquids (that is to say, as a reminder, substances having the capacity to eventually take on the shape of their container) , in contrast in particular to hydrocarbon plasticizing resins which are inherently solid at room temperature.
- the liquid plasticizer at 23 ° C can be chosen from the group consisting of liquid diene polymers, polyolefin oils, naphthenic oils, paraffinic oils, DAE oils, MES (Medium Extracted Solvates) oils, Treated Distillate Aromatic Extracts (TDAE) oils, Residual Aromatic Extract oils (RAE), Treated Residual Aromatic Extract (TREE) oils and Safety Residual Aromatic Extract oils (SRAE), mineral oils, liquid plasticizers derived from terpenes such as Yasuhara's "Dimarone" product, vegetable oils, ethylene plasticizers such as polyethylene glycols or polypropylene glycols, ester plasticizers such as carboxylic acid, phosphoric acid, sulphonic acid triesters and mixtures of these triesters, phosphate plasticizers, sulphonate plasticizers and mixtures of these liquid plasticizers.
- the liquid plasticizer at 23 ° C. is chosen from the group consisting of
- Liquid polymers derived from the polymerization of olefins or dienes such as polybutenes, polydienes, in particular polybutadienes, polyisoprenes (also known under the name "LIR") or copolymers of butadiene and isoprene, are also suitable. or copolymers of butadiene or isoprene and styrene or mixtures of these liquid polymers.
- the average molar mass in number of such liquid polymers is preferably in a range from 500 g / mol to 50000 g / mol, preferably from 1000 g / mol to 10000 g / mol.
- the products "RICON" by SARTOMER can be mentioned.
- the liquid plasticizer is chosen from the group consisting of MES oils, TDAE oils and vegetable oils.
- vegetable oil mention may be made, for example, of oleic sunflower oil.
- the level of liquid plasticizer in the composition may be in a range from 6 to 30 phr, preferably from 10 to 25 phr, more preferably from 15 to 25 phr.
- the crosslinking system may be composed of any crosslinking agent capable of crosslinking or crosslinking the diene elastomer of the composition.
- the crosslinking system comprises sulfur as crosslinking agent, it is therefore a vulcanization system.
- the vulcanization system itself is based on sulfur (or a sulfur-donor agent) and a primary vulcanization accelerator.
- sulfur or a sulfur-donor agent
- a primary vulcanization accelerator To this basic vulcanization system are added, incorporated during the first non-productive phase and / or during the phase Productive as described later, various known secondary accelerators or vulcanization activators such as zinc oxide, stearic acid or equivalent compounds, guanidine derivatives (in particular diphenylguanidine).
- Sulfur is used at a preferential level of between 0.5 and 10 phr, more preferably between 0.5 and 5 phr, in particular between 0.5 and 3 phr, when the composition of the invention is intended, according to a method. of the invention to constitute a tire tread.
- the vulcanization system of the composition according to the invention may also comprise one or more additional accelerators, for example the compounds of the thiuram family, the zinc dithiocarbamate derivatives, the sulphenamides, the guanidines or the thiophosphates.
- additional accelerators for example the compounds of the thiuram family, the zinc dithiocarbamate derivatives, the sulphenamides, the guanidines or the thiophosphates.
- any compound capable of acting as a vulcanization accelerator for diene elastomers in the presence of sulfur in particular thiazole type accelerators and their derivatives, thiuram type accelerators, zinc dithiocarbamates, may be used in particular.
- accelerators are more preferably selected from the group consisting of 2-mercaptobenzothiazyl disulfide (abbreviated "MBTS”), N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide (abbreviated “CBS”), N, N-dicyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide (abbreviated “DCBS”), N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenamide (abbreviated “TBBS”), N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenimide (abbreviated “TBSI”), zinc dibenzyldithiocarbamate (in abbreviated "ZBEC”) and mixtures of these compounds.
- MBTS 2-mercaptobenzothiazyl disulfide
- CBS N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide
- DCBS N-dicyclohex
- the outer side rubber composition of the tire according to the invention may also comprise all or part of the usual additives normally used in elastomer compositions for external tire sidewall, such as, for example, fillers other than those mentioned above, for example fillers.
- lamellar hydrocarbon plasticizing resins having a high Tg, preferably greater than 30 ° C, as described for example in the applications WO 2005/087859, WO 2006/061064 and WO 2007/017060, pigments, protective agents such as anti-ozone waxes, chemical antiozonants, anti-oxidants, anti-fatigue agents, reinforcing resins (such as resorcinol or bismaleimide), acceptors (for example phenolic novolac resin) or methylene donors (for example HMT or H3M ) as described for example in the application WO 02/10269.
- additives normally used in elastomer compositions for external tire sidewall such as, for example, fillers other than those mentioned above, for example fillers.
- Figure 1 shows very schematically a radial section of a tire according to the invention.
- the present invention can be applied to any type of tire.
- the tire according to the invention may be intended to equip motor vehicles of tourism type, SUV ("Sport Utility Vehicles"), or two wheels (including motorcycles), or aircraft, or industrial vehicles selected from vans, "heavy goods vehicles” - that is, metro, buses, road transport vehicles (trucks, tractors, trailers), off-the-road vehicles such as agricultural or civil engineering vehicles -, and others.
- the outer side according to the invention is, however, particularly well suited to tires of passenger vehicles or industrial vehicles such as trucks.
- the single appended figure shows very schematically (without respecting a specific scale), a radial section of a tire according to the invention.
- This tire 1 has a crown 2 reinforced by a crown reinforcement or belt 6, two external flanks 3 and two beads 4, each of these beads 4 being reinforced with a rod 5.
- the crown 2 is surmounted by a tread not shown in this schematic figure.
- a carcass reinforcement 7 is wound around the two rods 5 in each bead 4, the upturn 8 of this armature 7 being for example disposed towards the outside of the tire 1 which is shown here mounted on its rim 9.
- the carcass reinforcement 7 is in known manner constituted of at least one sheet reinforced by so-called "radial” cables, for example textile or metal, that is to say that these cables are arranged substantially parallel to each other and s' extend from one bead to the other so as to form an angle of between 80 ° and 90 ° with the median circumferential plane (plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the tire which is located halfway between the two beads 4 and goes through the middle of the crown frame 6).
- radial cables for example textile or metal
- the inner wall of the tire 1 comprises an airtight layer 10, for example of a thickness equal to about 0.9 mm, on the side of the internal cavity 11 of the tire 1.
- the tire according to the invention may be a tire tire as described above in which the outer flank comprises a composition as defined in the present description.
- the tire provided with its outer side as described above is preferably made before vulcanization (or baking).
- the vulcanization is then carried out conventionally.
- the block elastomers support the constraints related to the vulcanization step.
- An advantageous manufacturing variant for those skilled in the tire industry, will for example consist in a first step of laying the airtight layer directly on a manufacturing drum in the form of a flat tire. a layer (“skim”) of suitable thickness, before covering the latter with the rest of the structure of the tire, according to manufacturing techniques well known to those skilled in the art.
- the dynamic coefficient of friction measurements were carried out according to a method identical to that described by L. Busse, A. Le Gai, and M. Kuppel (Modeling of Dry and Wet Friction of Silica Filled Elastomers on Self-Affected Surfaces, Elastomer Friction, 2010, 51, 8), on a tribometer "B UCKE UMT3".
- the test pieces are made by molding and then crosslinking a ring-shaped rubber support with an external diameter of 7 cm, an internal diameter of 6 cm and a thickness of 0.7 cm. After closing the mold, it is placed in a hot-plate press at a temperature (typically 150.degree.
- the soil used to make these measurements is a set of 8 steel polars of 19 mm diameter, with a hemispherical head of 9.5 mm radius and 20 mm height.
- the friction was achieved in dry condition.
- the test piece is subjected to a sliding movement in translation parallel to the plane of the ground.
- the sliding speed Vg is set at 0.9 m / sec. Measurements were made at 25 ° C and 60 ° C.
- the applied normal stress n is 300 kPa.
- the tangential stress t opposite the movement of the test piece on the ground is continuously measured.
- the ratio between the tangential stress t and the normal stress n gives the coefficient of dynamic friction ⁇ ⁇
- the breaking elongation (AR%) and breaking stress (CR) tests are based on the NF ISO 37 standard of December 2005 on a dumbbell test piece of the H2 type and are measured at a pulling speed of 500 mm / min.
- the elongation rupture is expressed in% elongation.
- the breaking stress is expressed in MPa.
- the indices of tearability are measured on a specimen drawn at 500 mm / min to cause the rupture of the specimen.
- the force (N / mm) to be exerted to obtain the rupture is determined and the elongation at break (in%) and the breaking stress are measured.
- the test is carried out on a specimen of dimension 10 mm x 145 mm x 2.5 mm notched at its center along its length to a depth of 5 mm. All these tensile measurements are carried out under normal conditions of temperature (23 ⁇ 2 ° C.) and hygrometry (50 ⁇ 5% relative humidity), according to the French standard NF T 40-101 (December 1979
- the mixture thus obtained is recovered, cooled and then sulfur and a suifenamide accelerator are incorporated on a mixer (homo-finisher) at 40 ° C., mixing the whole (productive phase) in a cylinder tool for a time. appropriate (for example between 5 and 12 min).
- compositions thus obtained are then calendered either in the form of plates (thickness of 2 to 3 mm) or thin sheets of rubber for the measurement of their physical or mechanical properties, or extruded in the form of a profile.
- compositions C and T are described in Table I. These compositions were prepared according to the process described in point 111-2 above.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1661210A FR3059004A1 (fr) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Pneumatique pourvu d'un flanc externe a base d'au moins un melange d'elastomere dienique et de cire |
| PCT/FR2017/053149 WO2018091841A1 (fr) | 2016-11-18 | 2017-11-17 | Pneumatique pourvu d'un flanc externe a base d'au moins un melange d'elastomere dienique et de cire |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3541639A1 true EP3541639A1 (fr) | 2019-09-25 |
Family
ID=57909676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17804636.3A Withdrawn EP3541639A1 (fr) | 2016-11-18 | 2017-11-17 | Pneumatique pourvu d'un flanc externe a base d'au moins un melange d'elastomere dienique et de cire |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11554609B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3541639A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN109982871B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3059004A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2018091841A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3081875B1 (fr) * | 2018-05-31 | 2020-05-22 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique pourvu d'un flanc externe comportant un ou plusieurs elastomeres thermoplastiques et un ou plusieurs elastomeres dieniques synthetiques |
| FR3081873B1 (fr) * | 2018-05-31 | 2020-05-22 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique pourvu d'un flanc externe comportant un ou plusieurs elastomeres thermoplastiques et un ou plusieurs elastomeres dieniques synthetiques |
| FR3134538B1 (fr) | 2022-04-13 | 2024-05-31 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique à haute capacité de chargement comprenant des éléments moulés |
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| DE102014212489A1 (de) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-31 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Schwefelvernetzbare Kautschukmischung und Fahrzeugreifen |
| FR3028860B1 (fr) | 2014-11-25 | 2018-04-27 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique comprenant un flanc externe qui comporte un polymere incompatible |
-
2016
- 2016-11-18 FR FR1661210A patent/FR3059004A1/fr active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-11-17 WO PCT/FR2017/053149 patent/WO2018091841A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2017-11-17 EP EP17804636.3A patent/EP3541639A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-11-17 CN CN201780071361.7A patent/CN109982871B/zh active Active
- 2017-11-17 US US16/461,603 patent/US11554609B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109982871A (zh) | 2019-07-05 |
| FR3059004A1 (fr) | 2018-05-25 |
| US20200062035A1 (en) | 2020-02-27 |
| WO2018091841A1 (fr) | 2018-05-24 |
| CN109982871B (zh) | 2022-02-18 |
| US11554609B2 (en) | 2023-01-17 |
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