EP3538728A1 - Drehlager für seitenklappe eines fahrzeuges - Google Patents
Drehlager für seitenklappe eines fahrzeugesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3538728A1 EP3538728A1 EP18700462.7A EP18700462A EP3538728A1 EP 3538728 A1 EP3538728 A1 EP 3538728A1 EP 18700462 A EP18700462 A EP 18700462A EP 3538728 A1 EP3538728 A1 EP 3538728A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pivot bearing
- pivot
- elements
- bearing
- fastening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
- E05D7/1061—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction
- E05D7/1066—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction requiring a specific angular position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1284—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a leaf or similar spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
- E05D2003/025—Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles
- E05D2003/027—Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles the end knuckles being mutually connected
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/47—Springs
- E05Y2201/48—Leaf or leg springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/544—Tailboards, tailgates or sideboards opening downwards
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pivot bearing for pivotally attaching a side flap on the outside of a vehicle, with two mutually pivotable about a pivot axis mounted fasteners, one of which is provided for attachment to the side flap and the other for attachment to the vehicle.
- Rotary bearings for pivotally attaching a side flap on the outside of a vehicle, such as a train, are well known.
- sections of known side flaps provide parts of the pivot bearing.
- Rotary bearings brace these parts of the known side flaps mechanically with other portions of the pivot bearing to prevent rattling of the side flap.
- the ent ⁇ occurring mechanical stresses can have a negative impact on the life of the pivot bearing and make it difficult to open the closed plate, as the strained parts rub under mechanical pressure while opening and / or closing together.
- the object underlying the invention is therefore there ⁇ rin to provide a pivot bearing, wherein the pivot bearing prevents rattling of the side flap, holds long and is easy to open.
- this object is achieved for the rotary bearing mentioned above in that the pivot bearing has at least one resilient element that tries to push the fasteners away from each other in the closed state of the pivot bearing ⁇ .
- one of the fastening elements may comprise the resilient element.
- the resilient element may be attached or attached to the fastener, such as by bolting or by welding.
- the spring force of the elastic element according to the invention can act directly on the fastening elements.
- the spring force can act at least partially perpendicular to the pivot axis and / or to at least one of the fastening elements ⁇ . In this way frictional forces between the spring-the elastic element and at least one of the fastening elements ⁇ can be effectively reduced.
- the resilient member may have along the pivot axis in substantially the same extent as at least egg nes of the fastening elements and, for example, such as loading ⁇ fastening element, which is opposite to the one of the fasteners having the resilient element in the closed state of the pivot bearing.
- the fasteners pressing away from each other spring force of the resilient element along the pivot axis of the pivot bearing is uniformly applied, so that tension within ⁇ half of the pivot bearing can be minimized.
- the pivot bearing can be used to minimize the stresses several along the Have pivot axis successively arranged resilient Ele ⁇ ments, the plurality of resilient elements may be constructed substantially mechanically identical.
- the spring-elastic element can be arranged along the pivot axis in the middle of the fastening elements in order to avoid tension within the pivot bearing, even if the resilient element along the pivot axis is smaller than the fastening element which has the elastic element.
- the spring element having Befest Trentsele ⁇ ment can be made with the resilient element in one piece.
- the fastening element and the resilient element may be made of a sheet metal part, wherein for the production of the fastening element with the resilient element, the sheet metal part by a punching bending process is simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
- the resilient element may be a spring tongue.
- the spring tongue may have an immovably fixed to one of the fasteners fixed end. An opposite the fes ⁇ th end free end of the resilient element can fastening element on the fixed end or on the loading at which the fixed end is fixed, to be curved.
- the free end can be ⁇ restriction member curved at least in the ge ⁇ closed state of the pivot bearing of the other Fixed To away and abut against this with a ge ⁇ curved portion to easily slide fastening element on the other loading.
- the pivot bearing can therefore be easily opened and closed without jerky closing forces to be applied.
- the fastening element having the resilient element can be provided for attachment to the vehicle.
- the fastening element, which said resilient element on ⁇ facing fastening element at least in the closed inlet Stand opposite the pivot bearing, may be formed to be attached to the pivoting flap.
- the pivot bearing for pivotally attaching a side flap on the outside of a vehicle can thus have two to ⁇ each other pivotable about the pivot axis fasteners, one of the fasteners for attachment to the side flap and the other of Befest onlysele ⁇ elements is provided for attachment to the vehicle.
- a first of the fastening elements can be provided with two spaced apart along the pivot axis receiving elements for receiving a fastener pivotally miteinan ⁇ the connecting bearing pin.
- the rotary bearing can therefore be referred to as a hinge, in particular as a rolled hinge or as a rod hinge or as a piano hinge.
- the fasteners may be referred to as wings or industry.
- the metered along the pivot axis inside width of a Lü ⁇ bridge between the receiving elements can gers, at least decrease along the extending about the pivot axis of the pivoting direction Drehla- sections.
- ge ⁇ closed state of the pivot bearing thus the position of the two fasteners to each other can be better defined, which can be better comply with predetermined gaps between the side flap and other exterior elements of the vehicle.
- the fact that the clear width varies, the pivot bearing can still easily be easily opened and closed, in particular, in the open state of the pivot bearing the predetermined gap dimensions need not be considered.
- the end faces can limit the gap parallel to the pivot axis.
- at least one of the end faces extend at least partially helically around the pivot axis around.
- the two end faces can be formed at least in sections in helical relationship to each other duri ⁇ fend.
- One another along the pivot axis opposite Abschnit ⁇ te of the end faces can be parallel to each other and specify the minimum clear width of the gap. This Abschnit ⁇ te can be formed as a perpendicular to the pivot axis surfaces.
- Positioning sections are referred to, since they specify the closed ⁇ position of the mounting ⁇ elements in the closed ⁇ senen state of the pivot bearing. In the area of these sections, the inside width of the gap can be minimal.
- At least one of the receiving elements can provide a stop limiting the maximum opening angle of the rotary bearing.
- the stop can be formed as a transversely and in particular perpendicular to the pivot direction stop surface of ⁇ and limit the pivoting distance of the pivot bearing.
- the stop provided by one of the receiving elements can adjoin the positioning section in order to achieve the largest possible maximum opening angle.
- the second of the fastening elements may have an attachment element with a substantially hook-shaped cross section.
- the cross section can be C-shaped bored ⁇ tet.
- the second fastener can be removed from the bearing pin, without connecting elements such as screws would be solved.
- the side flap can be easily removed from the vehicle to easily reach facilities provided behind the side flap.
- the width of the Anbringelements along the pivot axis may be dimensioned so that the mounting member is used in the open state of the pivot bearing with play in the gap. On ⁇ reason the game, the side flap therefore can not Weite- res attach to the vehicle again.
- the attachment element In the closed state of the pivot bearing, however, the attachment element can rest on both receiving elements and, for example, on their end faces and in particular on their positioning sections.
- the attachment member is then free of play so tonenom- in the gap men, so that the position of the side flap to the other externa ⁇ ßeren elements of the vehicle is well-defined and which must be observed before ⁇ given gap dimensions readily.
- the width of the attaching member of the minimum clear width of the gap may correspond.
- the attachment member may rest against the stop so that an operator of the pivot bearing immediately recognizes when the pivot bearing is ge ⁇ ge sufficiently opened to release the second fastener from the first fastener.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of the rotary bearing according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a further schematic perspective view of the FIG.
- Embodiment of Figure 1, and Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of another
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of the pivot bearing OF INVENTION ⁇ to the invention 1 with two each other about a
- the resilient member 4 is arranged along the pivot axis S substantially centrally with respect to at least one of Be ⁇ fastening elements 2; 3.
- the resilient element 4 between the Befes- is actuating elements 2, 3 are arranged.
- the spring-elastic element 4 has a fixed end 5 and a fixed end 5 against ⁇ overlying free end 6.
- the fixed end 5 is attached by way of example to the fastening element 2 or integrally formed with the Befest Trentsele ⁇ ment 2.
- the free end 6 abuts on a the Be ⁇ strengthening element 2 facing the inside of the fastening elements ⁇ . 3 If now the pivot bearing 1 further closed by the fastening elements 2, 3 further se to the Schwenkach- be pivoted toward one another, the federelasti ⁇ cal element 4 next to the fastener 2 to ver ⁇ is formed so that it at an increasing resilient force ⁇ brings, which seeks to open the pivot bearing 1.
- any play in the bearing of the fastening elements 2, 3 aneinan- is offset by the resilient force, so that the fastening elements 2, 3 at least in the fully ge ⁇ closed state of the rotary bearing 1, for example in customary for a vehicle vibrations can not rattle.
- At least the free end 6 may be formed curved on the fastening element 2 to or from the fastening element 3 away, in order to be able to slide easily and uniformly on the inside 7 of the fastening element 3 when closing the pivot bearing 1.
- the resilient element 4 may parallel to the pivot axis S have substantially the same extent as at least one of the fasteners 2, 3.
- the rotary bearing 1 ⁇ have a plurality of resilient elements 4, which are substantially identical and arranged along the pivot axis S one behind the other. Indiumsbei ⁇ game of Figure 1, however, the resilient element 4 is provided along the pivot axis S center of the fastener 2 and formed smaller than the Befest Trentsele ⁇ ment 2 parallel to the pivot axis S.
- At least one of the fastening elements 2, 3 or even two fastening elements 2, 3 may be formed as a fastening element, wherein perpendicular and / or parallel to
- Swivel axis S extending ends of the plates may be bent to the respective other plate to stiffen at least one or both of the fasteners 2, 3. Due to the stiffening of the fastening elements 2, 3 remains in the closed state of the pivot bearing 1 between the fastening ⁇ supply elements 2, 3, a free volume, in the example mounting elements, by which the pivot bearing 1 on the vehicle or on a flap of the vehicle can be attached, ie about Heads of rivets or, as shown in the embodiment of Figure 1, screws and nuts and the resilient Ele ⁇ ment, can be arranged.
- the rotary bearing 1 can have a bearing pin 8.
- One of the fastening elements 2, 3, and for example, the Be ⁇ fastening element 2 may have two receiving elements 9, 10 aufwei ⁇ sen in which the bearing pin is inserted. 8 Since the recording Means elements 9, 10 are shown better visible in the figure 2, the embodiment of the invention, the rotary bearing ⁇ 1 is described below with reference to Figure 2.
- Figure 2 shows in comparison to Figure 1, an outer side of the pivot bearing 1 in a schematic perspective view, for example, on the outside of the fastener 3, the side flap or a fastener of the vehicle can rest when the pivot bearing 1 is mounted.
- the receiving elements 9, 10 are spaced apart, so that along the pivot axis S between the receiving elements 9, 10, a gap 11 is present.
- an attachment member 12 is used, which is attached to the fastening element 3 or which may be a integra ⁇ ler part of the fastener 3.
- the attachment member 12 may have a hook-shaped or substantially egg ⁇ shaped cross-section so that it transversely up to the swivel axis S on the bearing pin 8 and one in the gap 11 is settable.
- the length of the gap 11 parallel to the pivoting Rich ⁇ tion R which may also be referred to as a clear width L, along the about the pivot axis S around pivot direction R, along the fasteners 2, 3, for opening and closing the pivot bearing 1 pivotally are, increase or decrease.
- the attachment member 12 may have a width B which corresponds to the minimum value of the clear width L substantially.
- the inner width L of the gap 11 is substantially limited by the gap 11 adjacent and opposing relationship as ⁇ be facing end surfaces 13, 14 ofquinoele ⁇ elements 9, 10th These end surfaces 13, 14 can at least partially extend ⁇ tilted toward the pivot axis S, so that the clear width L may decrease in pivot Rich ⁇ R tung.
- the end faces 13, 14 may be formed at least partially helically toward each other to extend.
- the helix shape can be around the Pivot axis S around and be equal or opposite workedstal ⁇ tet.
- the mounting element 12 is at least in fully closed state ⁇ ge of the pivot bearing 1 on the end faces 13, 14 in particular in the area the minimum clearance L
- the end faces 13, 14 may be parallel to each other and with particular perpendicular ⁇ stretched to the swivel axis S extending positioning portions 15 may be formed sixteenth
- the positioning sections 15, 16 are preferably arranged on one of the fastening element 2 perpendicular to the pivot axis S farthest from Ab ⁇ section of the end faces 13, 14.
- FIG. 3 shows a part of a further exemplary embodiment of the rotary bearing 1 according to the invention schematically in an enlarged perspective view.
- the same reference numerals are to be used. In the following, only the differences from the previous exemplary embodiment are discussed.
- Figure 3 shows the receiving element 10 of the pivot bearing 1 iso ⁇ Lier of other elements of the pivot bearing 1.
- the end face 14 extends helically around the pivot axis S and has pa ⁇ rallel to the pivot axis S, for example, the other receiving element 9, as in the previous embodiment with respect to a plane perpendicular to the pivot axis S mirror plane mirror symmetrical to the receiving element 10 can be ⁇ staltet.
- the receiving element 10 has a stop 17, which adjoin the end face 14 and may be formed obliquely and in particular transversely to the pivot direction R extending. Assign both receptacles 9, 10 each have a stop 17, the attacks can point in the same direction, ie parallel to each other and in ⁇ example, in a common plane.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL18700462T PL3538728T3 (pl) | 2017-01-24 | 2018-01-04 | Łożysko obrotowe do klapy bocznej pojazdu |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017201080.0A DE102017201080B3 (de) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | Drehlager für Seitenklappe eines Fahrzeuges |
PCT/EP2018/050196 WO2018137907A1 (de) | 2017-01-24 | 2018-01-04 | Drehlager für seitenklappe eines fahrzeuges |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3538728A1 true EP3538728A1 (de) | 2019-09-18 |
EP3538728B1 EP3538728B1 (de) | 2020-07-29 |
Family
ID=60990793
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18700462.7A Active EP3538728B1 (de) | 2017-01-24 | 2018-01-04 | Drehlager für seitenklappe eines fahrzeuges |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3538728B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102017201080B3 (de) |
DK (1) | DK3538728T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2827800T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL3538728T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT3538728T (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018137907A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111688735B (zh) * | 2020-07-17 | 2024-07-30 | 常州今创风挡系统有限公司 | 一种侧墙 |
CN111688734B (zh) * | 2020-07-17 | 2024-07-30 | 常州今创风挡系统有限公司 | 一种转轴组件 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE17385T1 (de) * | 1982-09-27 | 1986-01-15 | Hesterberg & Soehne Gmbh & Co | Scharnier fuer abklappbare und aushaengbare bordwaende mit aushaengesicherung. |
DE3401245A1 (de) * | 1984-01-16 | 1985-07-18 | Lunke & Sohn Gmbh, 5810 Witten | Tuerscharnier fuer ein kraftfahrzeug |
DE102012011850A1 (de) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-19 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Gesetzen des Staates Delaware) | Tankklappe mit integrierterAufspringautomatik |
FR2993230B1 (fr) | 2012-07-13 | 2014-07-11 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Charniere d'articulation d'un ouvrant du type capot de fermeture du compartiment moteur sur une caisse de vehicule automobile |
-
2017
- 2017-01-24 DE DE102017201080.0A patent/DE102017201080B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2018
- 2018-01-04 PL PL18700462T patent/PL3538728T3/pl unknown
- 2018-01-04 ES ES18700462T patent/ES2827800T3/es active Active
- 2018-01-04 DK DK18700462.7T patent/DK3538728T3/da active
- 2018-01-04 PT PT187004627T patent/PT3538728T/pt unknown
- 2018-01-04 WO PCT/EP2018/050196 patent/WO2018137907A1/de unknown
- 2018-01-04 EP EP18700462.7A patent/EP3538728B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102017201080B3 (de) | 2018-04-26 |
EP3538728B1 (de) | 2020-07-29 |
WO2018137907A1 (de) | 2018-08-02 |
PL3538728T3 (pl) | 2020-12-28 |
PT3538728T (pt) | 2020-09-21 |
DK3538728T3 (da) | 2020-09-28 |
ES2827800T3 (es) | 2021-05-24 |
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