Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
  • B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
  • B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
  • B29D11/0048—Moulds for lenses
  • B29D11/00528—Consisting of two mould halves joined by an annular gasket
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
  • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
  • B29C33/12—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated means for positioning inserts, e.g. labels
  • B29C33/14—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated means for positioning inserts, e.g. labels against the mould wall
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
  • B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
  • B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
  • B29D11/00413—Production of simple or compound lenses made by moulding between two mould parts which are not in direct contact with one another, e.g. comprising a seal between or on the edges
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
  • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
  • B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
  • B29D11/00634—Production of filters
  • B29D11/00644—Production of filters polarizing

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a method of producing a lens with an embedded foil.
• Optical head-mounted displays relate to wearable devices that have the capability of reflecting projected images as well as allowing the user to see through it at the same time, creating augmented reality.
• US 6,353,503 A relates to the reduction of head-mounted display optics to a scale commensurate with incorporation within eyeglasses wherein optical elements are provided inside the eyeglass lens and coupled to exterior optics by a significant degree of refraction at the surface of the eyeglass lens. This leads to a substantial reduction in the degree of deviation from axial optics, and a commensurate reduction in aberrations.
• the lens may be assembled using two sections that are formed by any number of techniques known in the art, including injection moulding, casting, or grinding and polishing. The surface of one of the sections is then coated with multi-layer thin films designed to reflect the desired polarization or wavelength.
• the films are designed to reflect these particular wavelength bands and pass others.
• the image source emits linearly polarized light, as is the case for many active matrix liquid crystal displays, then the multi-layers are selected to reflect one linear polarization and to pass the orthogonal linear polarization.
• Both polarization-selecting and wavelength- selecting coatings are well known in the optics art. (See, for example, W. J. Smith, "Modern Optical Engineering,” McGraw-Hill, p.
• a third alternative is to use a thin metal coating that passes approximately one-half the light and reflects approximately one- half the light, as may be formed, for example, by a layer of aluminum, chromium, or silver with thickness on the order of several hundred angstroms, the exact thickness being specific to the material used.
• a diffractive or holographic layer can also be used instead of or in addition to multi-layer coatings. In such a case, the holographic or diffractive layer is first formed separately and is then placed between two curved, tilted, or flat sections, the curvature or tilt depending on the desired optical design.
• EP 2 930 013 is related to a method of producing a spectacle lens having a decorative element comprising the steps of applying one or more decorative elements to a planar piece of foil at one or more predetermined positions, thereafter permanently deforming the piece of foil in such a way that at least one region of the piece of foil is a curved surface whereas a flat boundary strip remains, thereafter positioning the deformed piece of foil between a front mould and a rear mould and connecting the flat boundary strip of the piece of foil with glue to one of the two moulds to build a composite in order to form a mould cavity with a pouring opening, wherein the deformed piece of the foil is spaced from the front mould and the rear mould, thereafter pouring a monomer into the mould cavity, thereafter curing the monomer into a monomer block, thereafter decomposing the composite and thereby detaching the two moulds from the monomer block, and thereafter cutting the spectacle lens from the monomer block.
• US 2016/0176 131 A discloses a method of producing a lens with an embedded foil with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
• a method of producing a lens with an embedded foil comprises the steps of providing a front mould, providing a foil fixation holder, providing a back mould, providing a foil having at least one region being a curved surface, positioning the foil on the foil fixation holder, providing attachment dots on the foil on surface portions opposite to the foil fixation holder through application of an adhesive forming said attachment dots, positioning the front mould opposite to the foil fixation holder, displacing the front mould towards the foil fixation holder to ensure the contact of the attachment dots with a surface of the front mould, retracting the foil fixation holder, positioning the back mould opposite to the front mould, wherein the foil is spaced from the back mould, connecting the front mould and the back mould at their circumferences with a sealing bridging element to build an assembly in order to form a mould cavity with a pouring opening, wherein the edge of the foil is spaced apart from the bridging element and the assembly comprises passages between the attachment dots and the foil and the backside of the front mould, pouring a monomer into the mould
• the attachment dots can be adhesive dots or curable, especially UV curable, adhesive dots which are cured before the monomer of the lens is filling the cavity.
• the dots are preferably distributed in regular angular distances one from another. There can be between four and twenty fixation dots. They can also be ring sections near the circumference of the foil. It is an advantage if the curved foil comprises a flat outer ring section. However, it is also possible that the entire foil is curved. Then the corresponding attachment surfaces of the rear mould as well as the backside of the front mould are preferably curved in the same complementary manner.
• the step of providing a foil having at least one region being a curved surface can comprise applying a planar foil at one or more predetermined positions and deforming the foil in such a way that at least one region of the foil is a curved surface.
• the step of positioning the foil on the foil fixation holder can comprise positioning flat surface portions of the foil on a flat surface of the foil fixation holder comprising one or more recesses connected to a vacuum pump to ensure the suctioning of the flat surface portions of the foil against said flat surface.
• the step of positioning the foil on the foil fixation holder can comprise positioning flat surface portions of the foil on a flat surface of the foil fixation holder, wherein the edge of the foil abuts against a shoulder of the foil fixation holder.
• a further step can be included to align the first mould relative to the foil on the foil fixation holder in angular and lateral direction.
• the first mould After displacing the first mould to ensure the contact of the attachment dots, the first mould could be displaced further to adjust the desired distance between the first mould and the foil. Therefore a distance adjusting spreader can be provided to engage between the ring shaped underside of the first mould and the outer top surface of the foil fixation holder. Since the contact of the attachment dots between mould and foil is made, the distance adjusting spreader can e.g. either increase or decrease the distance between mould and holder whereby the attachment dots are stretched or compressed, wherein said distance between mould and foil on the holder (and angular relationship) is then finally fixable, when the adhesive is hardening or, preferably cured.
• the product of the method is a polymer block then furthers steps can be added after the disassembly step, relating to grinding and polishing the back and/or front surface according to the desired prescription, and cutting the lens with the embedded foil from the polymer block to fit in a frame.
• the method is even more versatile when the step of providing attachment dots comprises two or more sub-steps of providing multiple attachment dots on top of each other in order to be able to realize larger distances of foil to first mould.
• Each attachment dot of any of these sub-steps is intermittently cured and hardened in a intermittent curing step in between each layer of dots.
• Fig. 1 shows a side view of a foil at the beginning of a method according to an embodiment of the invention
• Fig. 2 shows a view from above on the foil of Fig. 1 ;
• Fig. 3 shows a side view of the foil of Fig. 1 after undergoing a shape forming step;
• Fig. 4 shows a view from above on the foil of Fig. 3;
• Fig. 5 shows a cross-section view on the foil fixation holder according to an embodiment of the invention with the foil of Fig. 3 and fixation dots;
• Fig. 6 shows a view from above on the foil as shown in Fig. 5 omitting the foil fixation holder
• Fig. 7 shows a cross-section view on the foil fixation holder with the foil according to Fig. 5 after positioning a front mould above the fixation dots
• Fig. 8 shows a view from above on the foil as shown in Fig. 7 with a front mould shown in broken lines;
• Fig. 9 shows a cross-section view on the assembly of Fig. 7 after making contact of the front mould with the fixation dots
• Fig. 10 shows a view from above on the foil as shown in Fig. 9 with a front mould shown in broken lines;
• Fig. 1 1 shows a cross-section view on the assembly of Fig. 7 after making contact of the front mould with the fixation dots during a curing step of the adhesive dots;
• Fig. 12 shows a view from above on the foil as shown in Fig. 9 with a front mould shown in broken lines;
• Fig. 13 shows a detail cross-section view of Fig. 9
• Fig. 14 shows a cross-section view on an assembly similar to Fig. 9 wherein the foil fixation holder had been replaced by a back mould to form a sealed mould cavity;
• Fig. 15 shows a detail cross-section view of Fig. 14.
• Fig. 16 shows a multiple dot dispensing tool to apply all attachment dots at once.
• Fig. 1 shows a side view of a foil 10 at the beginning of a method according to an embodiment of the invention.
• Fig. 2 shows a view from above on the foil 10 of Fig. 1.
• Fig. 3 shows a side view of the foil 10 of Fig. 1 after undergoing a shape forming step; wherein Fig. 4 shows a view from above on the foil of Fig. 3.
• the foil 10 comprises a flat ring portion 12 wherein the inner portion is curved according to the needs of the lens to be produced.
• Reference numeral 11 is related to the outer circular edge of foil 10.
• the foil 10 comprises then a convex surface 14 and a concave surface 13. Different foil shape forming steps known in the prior art can be used.
• the outer curvature of the surface 14 is usually predetermined to be concentric to the inner surface and concave underside 32 of the front mould 30 as e.g. shown in Fig. 13. It can also be provided to be concentric to the inner surface and convex surface 132 of the lower mould 120 as shown e.g. in Fig. 15.
• the foil 10 is to be enclosed completely in the lens to be produced.
• Fig. 5 shows a cross-section view on the foil fixation holder 20 according to an embodiment of the invention with the foil 10 of Fig. 3 and fixation dots 41.
• Fig. 6 shows a view from above on the foil 10 as shown in Fig. 5 omitting the foil fixation holder 20.
• Foil 10 is positioned on foil fixation holder 20 on inner top surface 23 which is better visible in Fig. 13.
• the foil fixation holder 20 comprises a base surface 21 surrounded by a circular side shoulder 22 followed by said inner top surface.
• Fig. 13 then shows the preferably provided circular abutment shoulder 26.
• the drawings show that the outer edge 1 1 of foil 10 abuts against shoulder 26. It is possible to provide a larger diameter foil fixation holder 20 so that edge 11 of foil 10 does not necessarily touch shoulder 26 anymore.
• the underside of the flat ring portion 12 is positioned on the inner top surface 23 and especially covers preferably the ring recess 25. It is possible that the recess 25 does not comprise the full ring but is only provided in several sections, e.g.
• the recesses 25 are connected to a pump pumping fluid from the recesses creating a vacuum in the recesses 25 when the upper opening of the recesses is closed by the flat ring portion 12. It is also possible to provide a number of separate bores.
• the foil 10 is maintained in its position on the foil fixation holder 20 and can be used in the next production step of a lens with an embedded foil 10.
• fixation dots 41 are provided in regular angular distance of 30 degrees one from another on the flat ring portion 12 of the foil 10.
• the fixation dots 41 are shown as circular drops. They can be applied with a fixation dot applicator 42 as shown in Fig. 5 comprising a dispensing valve and a needle. They can comprise or consist of an UV curing adhesive.
• the distance between each two of the different fixation dots 41 is preferably similar or equal. Of course, it is possible to use less fixation dots as e.g. eight or six, or more fixation dots 41 as twenty. However, it is important that a free angular space remains between the fixation dots 41. It is also possible in other embodiments to provide fixation areas on the flat ring portion 12, i.e. fill the complete annulus section between two of the fixation dots 41 of Fig. 5 on the flat ring portion 12. The fixation application process is executed while the foil 10 is maintained and sucked on inner top surface 23.
• Fig. 5 and 6 would only comprise the positioning of the foil 10 but the application of the dots 41 would be performed on the front mould 30, which means that the dots 41 of Fig. 7 would be attached to the front mould 30 instead of being attached to the foil 10.
• the fixation dots 41 can be attached to the back mould 120 instead of being attached to the foil 10.
• Fig. 7 shows a cross-section view on the foil fixation holder 20 with the foil 10 according to Fig. 5 after positioning a front mould 30 above the fixation dots 41 ; wherein the ring shaped underside 31 of mould 30 is still in a small distance from the fixation dot 41 surface.
• Fig. 8 shows a view from above on the foil 10 as shown in Fig. 7 with a front mould 30 shown in broken lines.
• the position of foil 10 between foil fixation holder 20 and front mould 30 create spaces, i.e. the front mould cavity 45 between the upper side 14 of the foil 10 and the concave underside 32 and a back mould cavity 55 between the underside 13 of the foil 10 and the base surface 21 of foil fixation holder 20.
• Fig. 9 shows a cross-section view on the assembly of Fig. 7 after making contact/wetting of the front mould 30 with the now attached fixation dots 141
• Fig. 10 shows a view from above on the foil 10 as shown in Fig. 9 with a front mould 30 shown in broken lines.
• the front mould 30 is displaced in a translatory movement relative to foil fixation holder 20 to ensure contact/wetting of the fixation dots 41 with the ring shaped underside surface 31 of the front mould 30 to become attached fixation dots 141, i.e. in contact with foil 10 and mould 30.
• the first mould or the fixation holder Before curing the attached fixation dots 141, the first mould or the fixation holder can be displaced further to adjust the desired distance between the first mould and the foil. Therefore, a distance adjusting spreader (not shown) can be provided to engage between the ring shaped underside 31 of the front mould 30 and the outer top surface of the foil fixation holder. Since the contact of the attached fixation dots 141 between front mould 30 and foil 10 is made, the distance adjusting spreader can either increase or decrease the distance between mould 30 and holder whereby the attached fixation dots 141 are stretched or compressed, wherein said distance between mould 30 and foil 10 on the holder (and angular relationship) is then finally fixable, when the adhesive is hardening or, preferably cured as explained below.
• Fig. 1 1 shows a cross-section view on the assembly of Fig. 7 after making contact of the front mould 30 with the fixation dots 41 during the curing step of the attached adhesive fixation dots 41 , i.e. it shows the same situation as Fig. 10, only later in time during/after curing.
• Fig. 12 shows a view from above on the foil 10 as shown in Fig. 11 with a front mould 30 shown in broken lines.
• a curing lamp 100 is positioned above the front mould 30 being essentially transparent for UV light.
• the pump creating the suction within recesses 25 can be stopped, the vacuum canceled and the foil fixation holder 20 can be taken away and replaced by a back mould 120 to produce the lens with the embedded foil as explained below.
• Fig. 13 shows a detail cross-section view of Fig. 9 showing that foil fixation holder 20 has a base surface 21, a parallel inner top surface 23 and an outer top surface 24 with two connecting circular shoulders 22 and 26.
• the foil fixation holder 20 and mould 30 would have similar e.g. elliptical outer areas.
• the fixation of the dots 41 occur in an inner portion of underside 31 and that edge 11 of foil 10 ends underneath the underside 31 and is not extended until the outer edge surface 33 of the front mould 30. This is ensured inter alia by the abutment shoulder 26 of the foil fixation holder 20.
• the same features will apply, if the foil 10 is to be attached at the back mould 120 instead of being attached to the front mould 30.
• the optical axis of the lens to be produced is perpendicular to the inner top surface 23 and parallel to the outer edge surface 33 of the front mould 30.
• the entire foil 10 is curved and there is no flat ring section 12.
• the corresponding attachment surfaces 23 of the back mould 20 as well as the backside 31 of the front mould 30 are preferably curved in the same complementary manner.
• the fixation dots 41 and the applicator 42 are also inclined according to the curvature of the foil 10 edge section. The same applies, if the fixation dots 41 are to be applied onto ring-shaped underside 31 of the front mould 30, which is then curved in a complementary manner to the foil 10, whereas it is also possible that the attachment of the fixation dots 41 is made on the back mould 120, if it is intended to use the back mould 120 instead of the front mould 30 as basis for the method.
• Fig. 14 shows a cross-section view on an assembly similar to Fig. 9 wherein the foil fixation holder 20 had been replaced by a back mould 120 for the production of a lens using a sealing element (tape or gasket) 90.
• Fig. 15 then shows a detail cross-section view of Fig. 14. In other words, after curing the fixation dots 141 the foil fixation holder 20 is displaced and moved away longitudinally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the lens to be produced and replaced by the back mould 120 as shown in Fig. 14.
• a tape 90 is wound around the moulds 30 and 120 creating a production assembly with a fixed position relationship between the two moulds 30 and 120 and thus of the inside positioned foil 10, affixed to the front mould 30 via the cured fixation dots 141.
• this production assembly defines an inner front mould cavity 45 and an inner back mould cavity 155 defining the later lens volume.
• the outer edge 11 of the flat ring portion 12 does not touch the tape 90 at its circumference.
• a ring shaped passage 112 having a diameter which is at least partially in the range of the smallest distance between the foil 10 and the surrounding mould surfaces 32 and 132, and especially is not smaller than the smallest distance between the foil 10 and the surrounding mould surfaces 32 and 132.
• the front mould 30 with the attached foil 10 via the cured fixation dots 141 is combined with a back mould 120 and sealed with a sealing element (tape or gasket) 90 to build a closed mould cavity. Building such a closed mould cavity is e.g. described in WO 2006/003099 Al .
• an opening is created within tape 90 or the corresponding gasket in the area shown with reference numeral 91 between the moulds 120 and 30, preferably in the side regions of the back mould cavity 155.
• the assembly is preferably positioned with the later optical axis of the lens in a horizontal direction, so that the cavities 45 and 155 are mainly oriented vertically. Since the cavities 45 and 155 are interconnected, they form a single cavity. Then a liquid monomer is poured through the opening into the cavity.
• a second opening, a breather hole, is provided in the tape, preferably on the upper side of the assembly.
• the breather hole is provided near the first opening. If the filling takes place under pressure from the underside of the assembly, then the breather hole is provided opposite to the filler opening. This allows the monomer to either flow from the top to the bottom, filling the vertically oriented cavities 45 and 155 from above, or to push the monomer through the opening from below and supplant the remaining gas or air in the cavities 45 and 155.
• the attached fixation dots 141 maintain the foil 10 in the predefined position while the monomer is flowing around it and it can enter in the cavity space 45 through the passage 1 12 between the edge 11 of the foil 10 and the tape 90 and then through the angular areas between the attached fixation dots 141.
• the assembly can be cured, which can be effected as UV curing under a curing illumination or as thermal curing, and the lens blank with its embedded foil is created.
• Fig. 16 shows a multiple dot dispensing tool to apply all attachment dots at once.
• the tool comprises an upper and a lower case body 202 and 203 of the dispensing head, which have at the circumference a number of concentric bores 206.
• the upper case 202 comprises a preferably central reservoir connection 205 to be connected with an outside reservoir of adhesive which is then transferred through the connection 205 to an internal cavity 204 within the upper case body 202 for homogenous distribution of adhesive.
• adhesive fills the reservoir 204 through the central connection 205 and is distributed towards the circumference of the cavity 204 which becomes more and more shallow towards the edges allowing for a continuous and homogenous distribution towards the openings in the lower part 203 of the dispensing head 200.
• the lower case body 203 has a flat upper surface with a number of circumferential bores 209, preferably in a regular angular distance.
• Fig. 16 shows an embodiment with sixteen such bores 209 and corresponding sixteen such nozzles 201 which are positioned inside the bores 209 wherein the opening 207 is preferably flush with the upper surface of the lower case body 203. This can be a glued, fused or bonded connection.
• the nozzles 201 are hollow tubes of equal length. The length of all nozzles 201 is identical so that the mouth 208 of each nozzle 201 is in the same plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the nozzles 201, i.e.
• all mouths 208 of all nozzles 201 will be all positioned at the same distance to a foil to be contacted by the adhesive as attachment dots 41 which will be homogenously be distributed in view of the symmetrical disposition of the connection 205, cavity 204 and nozzles 201.
• the method can be executed faster, when the step of providing attachment dots 41 comprises applying the adhesive forming said attachment dots 41 all at the same time.
• step of providing attachment dots 41 comprises two or more sub-steps of providing multiple attacliment dots on top of each other in order. Then larger distances of foil 10 to front mould 30 can be realized, when intermittently a curing/hardening step is executed in between each layer of dots.
• the apparatus executing the above mentioned method of concurrent creation of attachment dots can be used as a stand-alone device.
• front mould cavity 209 bore to accommodate nozzle back mould cavity
• sealing element tape or

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
• Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
• Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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• 2017
  • 2017-11-03 EP EP17801370.2A patent/EP3535114A1/de not_active Withdrawn

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