EP3521738B1 - Refrigerated product carrier and refrigerator door - Google Patents
Refrigerated product carrier and refrigerator door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3521738B1 EP3521738B1 EP19154267.9A EP19154267A EP3521738B1 EP 3521738 B1 EP3521738 B1 EP 3521738B1 EP 19154267 A EP19154267 A EP 19154267A EP 3521738 B1 EP3521738 B1 EP 3521738B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- product carrier
- refrigerated product
- door
- bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
- F25D23/04—Doors; Covers with special compartments, e.g. butter conditioners
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigerated goods carrier and a refrigerator door equipped with such a refrigerated goods carrier.
- the doors of household refrigerators in particular of refrigerators, usually have an inner wall deep-drawn from plastic, on which two vertical bars protruding into the interior of the cooling compartment are formed.
- the spars On surfaces facing one another, the spars have cams lying opposite one another in pairs, which are provided in order to suspend a chilled goods carrier thereon, typically in the form of an upwardly open shelf or a butter compartment.
- the refrigerated goods carriers have downwardly open grooves on their flanks. In order to hang a refrigerated goods carrier on the door, it is inserted above a pair of cams between the bars and then lowered, the cams engaging in the grooves of the refrigerated goods carrier until they reach a stop at the upper end of the grooves.
- the vertical spars are often connected at their upper ends by a horizontal spar. Since the refrigerated goods carriers have to be lowered in order to anchor them to the cams, no refrigerated goods carriers can be mounted directly on the horizontal spar, so that here part of the refrigerated compartment cannot be used satisfactorily with the conventional refrigerated goods carriers.
- EP 3 064 875 A1 discloses a refrigeration device with a door which has an inner wall with fastening ribs.
- a storage container can be attached to the fastening ribs.
- the storage container has corresponding recesses to the fastening ribs.
- the storage container has resilient means which cooperate with locking means of the fastening ribs.
- the fastening ribs have end stops in order to limit the height adjustment of the storage container upwards and downwards.
- CN 104019613 B discloses a height-adjustable door rack that can be pushed onto a latching rail from above.
- the locking rail has locking steps into which a locking element of the door rack can engage.
- a stop is provided which interacts with a stop of the door rack in order to define a lower end position of the door rack.
- DE 10 2013 206 403 A1 discloses a refrigeration compartment door which has an inner door with a first spar and a second spar, a door opener being arranged between the first spar and the second spar, however, in a direction of vertical displacement.
- a first guide element and a second guide element are arranged on the inner door, these being in engagement with the counter-guide element of the door orderer.
- US 2016/0003520 A1 discloses a door with a vertically extending guide rail having a plurality of adjustment grooves.
- a door rack can be moved along this guide rail.
- the door rack is pushed onto the guide rail from above, a stop being provided at the lower end of the guide rail in order to limit the downward movement of the door rack.
- CN 202166271 U discloses a door with a vertically extending guide rail having a plurality of adjustment grooves. A door rack can be moved along this guide rail.
- One object of the invention is to create a refrigerated goods carrier which enables the space on the inside of the refrigerator door to be used up to just below its upper edge.
- a refrigerated goods carrier for a refrigerator door which has two flanks facing away from one another, with a groove extending from an open end on each flank, and a bolt movable between a position engaging in one of the grooves and a position retracted from the groove is.
- the cams of the refrigerator door can be inserted into the grooves via the open ends of the grooves when the refrigerated goods carrier is mounted on the refrigerator door; the latches can, by engaging in the grooves, prevent the cams from disengaging from the grooves again.
- this locking it is no longer necessary here to put the refrigerated goods carrier over the cams from above in order to anchor it securely; instead, it can also be pushed onto the cams horizontally or from below.
- the refrigerated goods carrier can be mounted as close as desired to an upper edge of the door.
- the open end should be at least as high as a second end of the groove when the refrigerated goods carrier is installed
- This second end can be formed by a stop which prevents further advancement of the cam in the groove.
- the groove is oriented vertically and the second end is a lower end of the groove.
- This embodiment is particularly suitable for pushing a refrigerated goods carrier according to the invention from below onto the cams, which are conventionally elongated in the vertical direction for attaching a refrigerated goods carrier from above.
- the attachment of the refrigerated goods carrier is simple, since it can be brought into contact with the inner wall of the door and raised into contact with this in order to bring the cams of the door together with the grooves of the refrigerated goods carrier.
- the bolt When the refrigerated goods carrier is pushed on and locked at the bottom, the bolt bears the weight of the refrigerated goods carrier and its contents and must therefore be robust.
- the groove is oriented horizontally in order to relieve the bolt.
- the latch can be urged into the engaging position by a spring.
- a particularly compact structure is obtained when the spring is a hairpin spring which extends around the stop end of the groove.
- the hairpin spring can be fastened to the refrigerated goods carrier in that it rests against an outer side of the rib under pretension.
- the spring can be formed in one piece with the bolt.
- both can be injection molded from plastic; different material thicknesses can ensure the necessary elasticity of the spring on the one hand and the necessary load-bearing capacity of the bolt on the other.
- the bolt can have a bevel facing the open end of the groove, which when it is pushed onto a cam comes into contact with the latter, so that the bolt is pushed aside when it is pushed onto the cam.
- the bar can safely carry the weight of the refrigerated goods carrier and its contents, it can be guided on a supporting wall of the refrigerated goods carrier that is oriented transversely to the groove.
- Such a support wall preferably extends on both sides of the groove.
- an actuating section of the bolt is preferably sufficient through an opening in the flank into an interior space of the refrigerated goods carrier, where a user can access it.
- the invention also relates to a refrigerator door with a door leaf which has cams on opposing surfaces, and a chilled goods carrier as described above, in whose grooves the cams of the door leaf engage.
- the dimensions of the grooves and the placement of the latches should be coordinated with the shape of the cams so that when the latch is engaged, the cams fit into the grooves between the latch and the second end.
- the refrigerated goods carrier according to the invention is preferably arranged on such a refrigerator door on the upper edge of the door leaf. Simpler refrigerated goods carriers without bolts can be provided below, which are pushed onto cams of the door leaf from above.
- the refrigerated goods carrier preferably comprises a movable door or flap which can be pivoted or pushed aside in order to access the interior of the refrigerated goods carrier in the horizontal direction.
- Fig. 1 shows a butter compartment 1 as an example of a refrigerated goods carrier according to the invention.
- the butter compartment 1 has the shape of a hollow cuboid.
- a base part 2 forms a base plate 3, a rear wall 4 and side walls 5 of the cuboid that are firmly connected via base plate 3 and rear wall 4.
- a flap 6 is suspended pivotably about an axis 34 on opposite inner flanks of the side walls 5. In its closed position shown in the figure, the flap 6 fills at least the front of the cuboid; in the case shown here it is L-shaped in cross section with a front leg 33 filling the front side and an upper leg 32 which extends over part of the top of the butter compartment 1.
- the axis 34 of the flap 6 runs close to a rear edge of the upper leg 33, so that when the flap 6 is opened, the front leg 33 extends beyond the upper edges of the side walls 5 can be raised and easy access to the interior of the butter compartment 1 is possible.
- the butter compartment 1 is intended to be mounted on an inner wall of a refrigerator door.
- Fig. 2 shows, in a perspective view obliquely from below, an upper corner of such an inner wall 18 of a refrigerator door leaf.
- the inner wall 18, which is deep-drawn from plastic, is connected in a manner known per se and not shown in the figure along its edges to an outer wall to form a hollow body, and the hollow body is foamed with a thermal insulation material.
- two vertical bars 19 are formed along the vertical edges of the inner wall 18, one of which is shown in FIG Fig. 2 is shown fragmentarily.
- a horizontal spar 20 extending along the upper edge of the inner wall 18 connects the vertical spars 19.
- cams 22, 23 opposing each other at the same height are formed in pairs, of which the highest and, cut off, the second highest in Fig. 2 are shown.
- the cams 22, 23 are shaped identically.
- a chilled goods carrier which has grooves open downwardly on its side walls in a conventional manner, can be suspended from the second highest cams 23 by being inserted between the cams 22, 23 between the opposing surfaces 21 until it reaches the inner wall 18 between the Surfaces 21 rests, and is then lowered so that the cams 23 engage in the downwardly open grooves of the refrigerated goods carrier. Between the highest cams 22 and the horizontal spar 20, there is insufficient space for inserting the conventional refrigerated goods carrier.
- the mutually remote outer flanks 7 of the side walls 5 of the butter compartment 1 are divided by vertically extending steps 8 into a front and a rear section 9 and 10, respectively.
- the rear sections 10 are provided in order to engage between the opposing surfaces 21 of the spars 19, while the front sections 9 protrude from the inner wall 18 beyond the spars 19.
- the axis 34 runs through the front sections 9 of the side walls.
- the flap 6 can be unhindered by the horizontal spar 20 by at least 90 ° be swiveled up, even if the butter compartment 1 is mounted close to the spar 20.
- two ribs 11 protruding from the rear section 10 form side walls of a vertically elongated groove 12.
- the ribs 11 are connected to one another by a horizontal web.
- An upper end of the groove 12 is open.
- the vertical ribs 11 each have a gap, and horizontal ribs 25 extending from the edges of the gap delimit a guide channel 14 for a bolt 15.
- the guide channel 14 extends just below an upper edge of the flanks 7 in the horizontal direction and thereby crosses the groove 12.
- the bolt 15 is elongated in the direction of the guide channel 14.
- An actuating section 16 protrudes from the bolt transversely to the longitudinal direction of the guide channel 14 and extends through an opening 17 in the side wall 4, here a recess open towards the upper edge of the side wall 4, into the interior of the butter compartment 1.
- Fig. 1 shows the bolt 15 in an engaging position in which it extends transversely through the groove 12 and is held in gaps in the ribs 11 on both sides of the groove 12.
- the ribs 11, the web at the lower end 13 of the groove 12 and the bolt 15 delimit a recess into which a cam 22 or 23 fits.
- the butter compartment 1 shown can be mounted on the cam 22 by first opening it as in FIG Fig. 3a on the basis of a section along a plane which is parallel to the rear section 10 of a side wall 5 and runs through the ribs 11 thereof, is pushed under the cams 22 between the bars 19. The bolts 15 are meanwhile withdrawn from the grooves 12.
- the ribs 11 are placed on the side wall 5 so that when the rear wall 4 of the butter compartment 1 hits the inner wall 18 or the step 8 hits the bars 19, the cams 22 are located above the grooves 12 ( Figure 3b ).
- the cams 22 engage in the grooves 11 via their open upper ends 24 ( Figure 3c ), the guide channels 14 cross and finally reach the lower end 13 of the grooves.
- the latches 15 are indeed enclosed between the side walls 5 and the bars 19, but with the aid of the actuating sections 16 accessible from the interior of the butter compartment 1, the user can move the latches 15 towards the inner wall 18 until they move, as in FIG Fig. 3d shown, extend transversely through the groove 11 and on both sides of it bear against the upper of the two ribs 25 delimiting the guide channel 14, which ribs protrude horizontally from the side walls 5.
- the butter compartment 1 is firmly anchored to the door; its weight rests on the cams 22 via the rib 25 and the latches 15.
- the butter compartment 1 can be mounted as close as desired under the horizontal bar 20 and, if desired, even touch it.
- the pivot axis of the flap 6 runs in front of the step 8, through the front sections 9 of the side walls 5.
- the flap 6 can therefore be pivoted up by at least 90 ° before it hits the spar 20.
- Fig. 4 shows a butter compartment 1 'according to a second embodiment of the invention in a to Fig. 1 analog perspective view.
- the outer shape with side walls 5 'and a flap 6' suspended pivotably between the side walls 5 ' is the same as in the butter compartment 1 of the Fig. 1 .
- a hairpin spring 26 has two elongated legs 35, 36, which are connected in one piece and are elastic by an arch 37 extending below the end 13 'of the groove 12' are held pressed against the outer sides of the ribs 11 '.
- One end of the hairpin spring 26 is attached to the side wall 5 ', here in that a short hook 27 is formed at the upper end of the leg 35, which rests on an upper edge of one of the ribs 11', but not in the groove 12 'between the ribs 11 'intervenes.
- the bolt 28 can be so long that it completely blocks the groove 12 'and abuts the inside of that rib 11' on which the hook 27 engages.
- a bevel 29 is provided which gives the portion of the bolt engaging in the groove 12 ′ a tapering shape.
- the slope 29 abuts against the cam 22
- the bolt 28 is pushed aside by the cam 22 and gives this the way into the groove 12 'free.
- the angle between the slope 29 and the longitudinal direction of the groove 12 ' should not exceed 60 °.
- An angle of less than 30 ° is not preferred because it requires a large expansion of the bolt in the longitudinal direction of the groove 12 '.
- the bolt 28 here also has an actuating section 16 'which engages through an opening 17' in the side wall 5 into the interior of the butter compartment 1 '. With the help of this actuation section 16 ', the user can push the bolt 28 out of the groove 12 and release the butter compartment 1 from the door leaf again.
- Hook 27, spring 26 and latch 28 can be injection-molded in one piece from plastic. Since the leg 36 and the bar 28 are loaded by the weight of the butter compartment, it can be useful to make the leg 36 stronger and stiffer than the opposite, less loaded leg 35.
- Fig. 5 shows a butter compartment 1 "according to a third embodiment of the invention.
- the external shape of the butter compartment 1" is the same as in FIG Fig. 1 and 4th
- latch 28 ′′ are movable on a side wall 5 ′′ of the butter compartment 1 ′′ between a position that locks the butter compartment on the refrigerator door and a position that releases it.
- the latch 28 ′′ is integrally connected to a hairpin spring 26 ′′, and the hairpin spring rests on the outer sides of ribs 11 ′′ which protrude from the side walls 5 ′′.
- the hairpin spring 26 "and the ribs 11" relative to the configuration of the Fig.
- this embodiment requires an adaptation of the shape of the cams on the inner wall of the refrigerator door, but in particular has against above the Fig. 4 the advantage that the hairpin spring 26 "is not burdened with the weight of the butter compartment 1" and therefore no compromise between flexibility and load-bearing capacity has to be found for it, but the weight is borne solely by the upper ribs 11 "delimiting the grooves 12".
- an actuating section 16 ′′ of the bolt 28 ′′ engages through an opening 17 ′′ into the interior of the butter compartment 1 ′′.
- unlocking takes place here by pressing down the actuating section 16 ′′. Since the butter compartment 1 ′′ is also supported in the unlocked state by the engagement of the cams 22 in the grooves 12 ′′, the unlocking and pulling of the butter compartment 1 ′′ from the door can be done conveniently in two steps without it being supported by hand in the meantime must become.
- the side wall 5, 5 'or 5 "with a lockable groove 12, 12' or 12" as described above is particularly advantageous in order to mount a refrigerated goods carrier close to an obstacle such as, in particular, the spar 20; however, it is obvious that the butter compartment 1, 1 'or 1 "or any other refrigerated goods carrier with a side wall 5, 5', 5" having a lockable groove can also be mounted on the lower cams 23 of the inner wall 18.
- FIG. 5 Another difference between the Fig. 5 and the configurations considered above is that here upper edges 30 ′′ of the front sections 9 of the side walls 5 ′′ are higher than upper edges 31 ′′ of the rear sections 10 ′′, and that an upper leg 32 ′′ of the flap 6 ′′ with the upper edges 30 ′′ of the front Sections 9 "is flush. While the rear sections 10 ′′ must find space between the vertical spars 19 and under the horizontal spar 20, this does not apply to the front sections 9 ′′ and the flap 6 ′′; these can overlap vertically with the horizontal spar 20 so that they, when the door is closed, can be just as close under the ceiling of the cooling compartment as the spar 20 itself, and the butter compartment 1 ′′ can thus optimally utilize the available space.
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Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Kühlgutträger und eine mit einem solchen Kühlgutträger ausgestattete Kältegerätetür.The present invention relates to a refrigerated goods carrier and a refrigerator door equipped with such a refrigerated goods carrier.
Die Türen von Haushaltskältegeräten, insbesondere von Kühlschränken, haben meist eine aus Kunststoff tiefgezogene Innenwand, an der zwei ins Innere des Kühlfachs vorspringende vertikale Holme geformt sind. Die Holme weisen an einander zugewandten Oberflächen sich paarweise gegenüberliegende Nocken auf, die vorgesehen sind, um daran einen Kühlgutträger, typischerweise in Form eines nach oben offenen Abstellers oder eines Butterfachs, aufzuhängen. Die Kühlgutträger weisen dafür an ihren Flanken nach unten offene Nuten auf. Um einen Kühlgutträger an der Tür aufzuhängen, wird dieser oberhalb eines Paars von Nocken zwischen die Holme eingeschoben und dann abgesenkt, wobei die Nocken in die Nuten des Kühlgutträgers einrücken, bis sie einen Anschlag am oberen Ende der Nuten erreichen.The doors of household refrigerators, in particular of refrigerators, usually have an inner wall deep-drawn from plastic, on which two vertical bars protruding into the interior of the cooling compartment are formed. On surfaces facing one another, the spars have cams lying opposite one another in pairs, which are provided in order to suspend a chilled goods carrier thereon, typically in the form of an upwardly open shelf or a butter compartment. For this purpose, the refrigerated goods carriers have downwardly open grooves on their flanks. In order to hang a refrigerated goods carrier on the door, it is inserted above a pair of cams between the bars and then lowered, the cams engaging in the grooves of the refrigerated goods carrier until they reach a stop at the upper end of the grooves.
Wenn die Holme unter der Last der Kühlgutträger und ihres Inhalts auseinandergespreizt werden, geht der Eingriff der Nocken in die Nuten verloren, und der Kühlgutträger stürzt ab. Um dies zu verhindern, sind die vertikalen Holme an ihren oberen Enden oft durch einen horizontalen Holm verbunden. Da die Kühlgutträger abgesenkt werden müssen, um sie an den Nocken zu verankern, kann unmittelbar an dem horizontalen Holm kein Kühlgutträger montiert werden, so dass hier ein Teil des Kühlfachs mit den herkömmlichen Kühlgutträgern nicht befriedigend nutzbar ist.If the bars are spread apart under the load of the refrigerated goods carrier and their contents, the engagement of the cams in the grooves is lost and the refrigerated goods carrier falls off. To prevent this, the vertical spars are often connected at their upper ends by a horizontal spar. Since the refrigerated goods carriers have to be lowered in order to anchor them to the cams, no refrigerated goods carriers can be mounted directly on the horizontal spar, so that here part of the refrigerated compartment cannot be used satisfactorily with the conventional refrigerated goods carriers.
Eine Aufgabe der Erfindung ist, einen Kühlgutträger zu schaffen, der eine Nutzung des Raums an der Innenseite der Kältegerätetür bis unmittelbar unter deren oberen Rand ermöglicht.One object of the invention is to create a refrigerated goods carrier which enables the space on the inside of the refrigerator door to be used up to just below its upper edge.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Ansprüche 1 und 3 gelöst.The object is achieved by the features of the
Vorgeschlagen ist ein Kühlgutträger für eine Kältegerätetür, der zwei voneinander abgewandte Flanken aufweist, wobei an jeder Flanke eine Nut sich ausgehend von einem offenen Ende erstreckt, ein Riegel zwischen einer in eine der Nuten eingreifenden Stellung und einer aus der Nut zurückgezogenen Stellung bewegbar ist. Über die offenen Enden der Nuten können die Nocken der Kältegerätetür in die Nuten eingeführt werden, wenn der Kühlgutträger an der Kältegerätetür montiert wird; die Riegel können, indem sie in die Nuten eingreifen, verhindern, dass die Nocken aus den Nuten wieder ausrücken. Infolge dieser Verriegelung ist es hier nicht mehr nötig, den Kühlgutträger von oben über die Nocken zu stülpen, um ihn sicher zu verankern; stattdessen kann er auch horizontal oder von unten her auf die Nocken aufgeschoben werden. Deswegen ist über dem Kühlgutträger kein Freiraum mehr nötig, und der Kühlgutträger kann beliebig nah an einem oberen Rand der Tür montiert werden.What is proposed is a refrigerated goods carrier for a refrigerator door which has two flanks facing away from one another, with a groove extending from an open end on each flank, and a bolt movable between a position engaging in one of the grooves and a position retracted from the groove is. The cams of the refrigerator door can be inserted into the grooves via the open ends of the grooves when the refrigerated goods carrier is mounted on the refrigerator door; the latches can, by engaging in the grooves, prevent the cams from disengaging from the grooves again. As a result of this locking, it is no longer necessary here to put the refrigerated goods carrier over the cams from above in order to anchor it securely; instead, it can also be pushed onto the cams horizontally or from below. As a result, there is no longer any need for free space above the refrigerated goods carrier, and the refrigerated goods carrier can be mounted as close as desired to an upper edge of the door.
Damit der Kühlgutträger in Kontakt mit einem horizontalen Holm oder einem ähnlichen Hindernis am oberen Rand der Tür montiert werden kann, sollte in Einbaulage des Kühlgutträgers das offene Ende mindestens genauso hoch liegen ein zweites Ende der NutSo that the refrigerated goods carrier can be mounted in contact with a horizontal bar or a similar obstacle on the upper edge of the door, the open end should be at least as high as a second end of the groove when the refrigerated goods carrier is installed
Dieses zweite Ende kann durch einen Anschlag gebildet sein, der ein weiteres Vorrücken des Nockens in der Nut verhindert.This second end can be formed by a stop which prevents further advancement of the cam in the groove.
Einer Ausgestaltung zufolge ist die Nut vertikal orientiert, und das zweite Ende ist ein unteres Ende der Nut. Diese Ausgestaltung eignet sich besonders, um auf die Nocken, die herkömmlicherweise zum Aufstecken eines Kühlgutträgers von oben her in vertikaler Richtung langgestreckt sind, einen erfindungsgemäßen Kühlgutträger von unten her aufzuschieben. Die Anbringung des Kühlgutträgers ist einfach, da er mit der Innenwand der Tür in Kontakt gebracht und in Kontakt mit dieser angehoben werden kann, um die Nocken der Tür mit den Nuten des Kühlgutträgers zusammenzuführen.According to one embodiment, the groove is oriented vertically and the second end is a lower end of the groove. This embodiment is particularly suitable for pushing a refrigerated goods carrier according to the invention from below onto the cams, which are conventionally elongated in the vertical direction for attaching a refrigerated goods carrier from above. The attachment of the refrigerated goods carrier is simple, since it can be brought into contact with the inner wall of the door and raised into contact with this in order to bring the cams of the door together with the grooves of the refrigerated goods carrier.
Wenn der Kühlgutträger unten aufgeschoben und verriegelt wird, trägt der Riegel das Gewicht des Kühlgutträgers und seines Inhalts und muss dementsprechend robust sein. Einer zweiten bevorzugten Ausgestaltung zufolge ist die Nut horizontal orientiert, um den Riegel zu entlasten.When the refrigerated goods carrier is pushed on and locked at the bottom, the bolt bears the weight of the refrigerated goods carrier and its contents and must therefore be robust. According to a second preferred embodiment, the groove is oriented horizontally in order to relieve the bolt.
Der Riegel kann durch eine Feder in die eingreifende Stellung beaufschlagt sein.The latch can be urged into the engaging position by a spring.
Ein besonders kompakter Aufbau ergibt sich, wenn die die Feder eine Haarnadelfeder ist, die sich um das Anschlagende der Nut herum erstreckt.A particularly compact structure is obtained when the spring is a hairpin spring which extends around the stop end of the groove.
Wenn die Nut von einer von der Flanke abstehenden Rippe begrenzt ist, kann die Haarnadelfeder am Kühlgutträger befestigt sein, indem sie an einer Außenseite der Rippe unter Vorspannung anliegt.If the groove is delimited by a rib protruding from the flank, the hairpin spring can be fastened to the refrigerated goods carrier in that it rests against an outer side of the rib under pretension.
Die Feder kann einteilig mit dem Riegel ausgebildet sein. Insbesondere können beide aus Kunststoff spritzgeformt sein; so können unterschiedliche Materialstärken einerseits die nötige Elastizität der Feder, andererseits die nötige Tragfähigkeit des Riegels gewährleisten.The spring can be formed in one piece with the bolt. In particular, both can be injection molded from plastic; different material thicknesses can ensure the necessary elasticity of the spring on the one hand and the necessary load-bearing capacity of the bolt on the other.
Der Riegel kann eine dem offenen Ende der Nut zugewandte Schräge aufweisen, die beim Aufschieben auf einen Nocken mit diesem in Kontakt gelangt, so dass der Riegel beim Aufschieben auf den Nocken beiseite gedrängt wird.The bolt can have a bevel facing the open end of the groove, which when it is pushed onto a cam comes into contact with the latter, so that the bolt is pushed aside when it is pushed onto the cam.
Damit der Riegel das Gewicht des Kühlgutträgers und seines Inhalts sicher tragen kann, kann er an einer quer zu der Nut orientierten Stützwand des Kühlgutträgers geführt sein.So that the bar can safely carry the weight of the refrigerated goods carrier and its contents, it can be guided on a supporting wall of the refrigerated goods carrier that is oriented transversely to the groove.
Vorzugsweise erstreckt sich eine solche Stützwand beiderseits der Nut.Such a support wall preferably extends on both sides of the groove.
Um ein Lösen der Verriegelung des Kühlgutträgers zu ermöglichen, reicht vorzugsweise ein Betätigungsabschnitt des Riegels durch eine Öffnung der Flanke in einen Innenraum des Kühlgutträgers, wo ein Benutzer auf ihn zugreifen kann.In order to enable the locking of the refrigerated goods carrier to be released, an actuating section of the bolt is preferably sufficient through an opening in the flank into an interior space of the refrigerated goods carrier, where a user can access it.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ferner eine Kältegerätetür mit einem Türblatt, das an einander gegenüberliegenden Oberflächen Nocken aufweist, und einem Kühlgutträger wie oben beschrieben, in dessen Nuten die Nocken des Türblatts eingreifen.The invention also relates to a refrigerator door with a door leaf which has cams on opposing surfaces, and a chilled goods carrier as described above, in whose grooves the cams of the door leaf engage.
Die Abmessungen der Nuten und die Platzierung der Riegel sollte mit der Gestalt der Nocken abgestimmt sein, so dass in der eingreifenden Stellung des Riegels die Nocken in den Nuten zwischen dem Riegel und dem zweiten Ende Platz finden.The dimensions of the grooves and the placement of the latches should be coordinated with the shape of the cams so that when the latch is engaged, the cams fit into the grooves between the latch and the second end.
Der erfindungsgemäße Kühlgutträger ist an einer solchen Kältegerätetür vorzugsweise am oberen Rand des Türblatts angeordnet. Unterhalb können einfachere Kühlgutträger ohne Riegel vorgesehen sein, die von oben auf Nocken des Türblatts aufgeschoben sind.The refrigerated goods carrier according to the invention is preferably arranged on such a refrigerator door on the upper edge of the door leaf. Simpler refrigerated goods carriers without bolts can be provided below, which are pushed onto cams of the door leaf from above.
Vorzugsweise umfasst der Kühlgutträger eine bewegliche Tür oder Klappe, die geschwenkt oder beiseite geschoben werden kann, um in horizontaler Richtung auf den Innenraum des Kühlgutträgers zuzugreifen.The refrigerated goods carrier preferably comprises a movable door or flap which can be pivoted or pushed aside in order to access the interior of the refrigerated goods carrier in the horizontal direction.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Figuren. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Kühlgutträger gemäß einer ersten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung in perspektivischer Ansicht;
- Fig. 2
- ein Detail einer Kältegerätetür, an der der Kühlgutträger der
Fig. 1 montierbar ist; - Fig. 3a-d
- Schnitte durch die Kältegerätetür in verschiedenen Phasen der Montage des Kühlgutträgers;
- Fig. 4
- einen Kühlgutträger gemäß einer zweiten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung; und
- Fig. 5
- einen Kühlgutträger gemäß einer dritten Ausgestaltung.
- Fig. 1
- a refrigerated goods carrier according to a first embodiment of the invention in a perspective view;
- Fig. 2
- a detail of a refrigerator door on which the refrigerated goods carrier of the
Fig. 1 is mountable; - Figures 3a-d
- Sections through the refrigerator door in different phases of the assembly of the refrigerated goods carrier;
- Fig. 4
- a refrigerated goods carrier according to a second embodiment of the invention; and
- Fig. 5
- a refrigerated goods carrier according to a third embodiment.
Das Butterfach 1 ist vorgesehen, um an einer Innenwand einer Kältegerätetür montiert zu werden.
An einander zugewandten Oberflächen 21 der Holme 19 sind sich jeweils paarweise in gleicher Höhe gegenüberliegende Nocken 22, 23 geformt, von denen der höchstgelegene sowie, angeschnitten, der zweithöchstgelegene in
Die Nocken 22, 23 sind identisch geformt. An den zweithöchstgelegenen Nocken 23 kann ein Kühlgutträger, der in herkömmlicher Weise an seinen Seitenwänden nach unten offene Nuten aufweist, aufgehängt werden, indem er zwischen den Nocken 22, 23 zwischen die sich gegenüberliegenden Oberflächen 21 eingeführt wird, bis er an der Innenwand 18 zwischen den Oberflächen 21 anliegt, und dann abgesenkt wird, so dass die Nocken 23 in die nach unten offenen Nuten des Kühlgutträgers einrücken. Zwischen den höchstgelegenen Nocken 22 und dem horizontalen Holm 20 reicht der Platz zum Einführen des herkömmlichen Kühlgutträgers nicht aus.The
Die voneinander abgewandten äußeren Flanken 7 der Seitenwände 5 des Butterfachs 1 sind durch sich vertikal erstreckende Stufen 8 in einen vorderen und einen hinteren Abschnitt 9 bzw. 10 gegliedert. Die hinteren Abschnitte 10 sind vorgesehen, um zwischen die sich gegenüberliegenden Oberflächen 21 der Holme 19 einzugreifen, während die vorderen Abschnitte 9 über die Holme 19 hinaus von der Innenwand 18 abstehen.The mutually remote outer flanks 7 of the
Die Achse 34 verläuft durch die vorderen Abschnitte 9 der Seitenwände. So kann die Klappe 6 ungehindert durch den horizontalen Holm 20 um wenigstens 90° hochgeschwenkt werden, auch wenn das Butterfach 1 dicht unter dem Holm 20 montiert ist.The
An jeder Flanke 7 bilden zwei von dem hinteren Abschnitt 10 abstehende Rippen 11 Seitenwände einer vertikal langgestreckten Nut 12. An einem unteren Ende 13 der Nut 12 sind die Rippen 11 durch einen horizontalen Steg miteinander verbunden. Ein oberes Ende der Nut 12 ist offen.. In der Nähe des oberen Endes weisen die vertikalen Rippen 11 jeweils eine Lücke auf, und von den Rändern der Lücke ausgehende horizontale Rippen 25 begrenzen einen Führungskanal 14 für einen Riegel 15. Der Führungskanal 14 erstreckt sich dicht unter einer Oberkante der Flanken 7 in horizontaler Richtung und kreuzt dabei die Nut 12.On each flank 7, two
Der Riegel 15 ist in Richtung des Führungskanals 14 langgestreckt. Ein Betätigungsabschnitt 16 steht quer zur Längsrichtung des Führungskanals 14 von dem Riegel ab und erstreckt sich durch eine Öffnung 17 der Seitenwand 4, hier eine zur Oberkante der Seitenwand 4 hin offene Aussparung, in den Innenraum des Butterfachs 1.The
Das in
Die Rippen 11 sind an der Seitenwand 5 so platziert, dass, wenn dabei die Rückwand 4 des Butterfachs 1 an die Innenwand 18 oder die Stufe 8 an die Holme 19 anschlägt, die Nocken 22 sich über den Nuten 12 befinden (
Wenn die Nocken 22 dort anschlagen, ist über ihnen der Weg für die Riegel 15 wieder frei, in die in die Nut 12 eingreifende Stellung verschoben zu werden.When the
Die Riegel 15 sind zwar zwischen den Seitenwänden 5 und den Holmen 19 eingeschlossen, aber mit Hilfe der der vom Innenraum des Butterfachs 1 aus zugänglichen Betätigungsabschnitte 16 kann der Benutzer die Riegel 15 zur Innenwand 18 hin verschieben, bis sie sich, wie in
Aufgrund der Zuführung von unten kann das Butterfach 1 beliebig dicht unter dem horizontalen Holm 20 montiert werden und diesen wenn gewünscht sogar berühren.Because it is fed in from below, the
Die Schwenkachse der Klappe 6 verläuft vor der Stufe 8, durch die vorderen Abschnitte 9 der Seitenwände 5. Daher kann die Klappe 6 um wenigstens 90° hochgeschwenkt werden, bevor sie an den Holm 20 anstößt.The pivot axis of the
Eine Haarnadelfeder 26 hat zwei langgestreckte Schenkel 35, 36, die durch einen unter dem Ende 13' der Nut 12' her verlaufenden Bogen 37 einteilig verbunden und elastisch gegen die Außenseiten der Rippen 11' angedrückt gehalten sind. Ein Ende der Haarnadelfeder 26 ist an der Seitenwand 5' befestigt, hier indem am oberen Ende des Schenkels 35 ein kurzer Haken 27 geformt ist, der auf einer Oberkante einer der Rippen 11' aufliegt, aber nicht in die Nut 12' zwischen den Rippen 11' eingreift. Das entgegengesetzte Ende der Haarnadelfeder 26, d.h. das obere Ende des gegenüberliegenden Schenkels 36, trägt einen Riegel 28, der über der Oberkante der anderen Rippe 11' her in die Nut 12' hinein vorspringt und sie auf wenigstens der Hälfte, vorzugsweise wenigstens drei Vierteln ihrer Breite versperrt. Der Riegel 28 kann so lang sein, dass er die Nut 12' komplett versperrt und an die Innenseite derjenigen Rippe 11' anstößt, an der der Haken 27 angreift.A
An der Oberseite des Riegels 28 ist eine Schräge 29 vorgesehen, die dem in die Nut 12' eingreifenden Abschnitt des Riegels eine spitz zulaufende Form gibt. Wenn das Butterfach 1' wie in
Wenn der Nocken 22 den Riegel 28 passiert hat, treibt die Feder 26 den Riegel 28 in die in die Nut 12' eingreifende Stellung zurück und verriegelt so das Butterfach 1' an der Innenwand 18 des Türblatts.When the
Der Riegel 28 hat auch hier einen Betätigungsabschnitt 16', der durch eine Öffnung 17' der Seitenwand 5 hindurch ins Innere des Butterfachs 1' eingreift. Mit Hilfe dieses Betätigungsabschnitts 16' kann der Benutzer den Riegel 28 aus der Nut 12 herausschieben und das Butterfach 1 wieder vom Türblatt lösen.The
Für die Verriegelung des Butterfachs 1' am Türblatt ist es ohne Bedeutung, ob der Haken 27 oder der Riegel 28 dem Türblatt zugewandt ist. Im Fall der
Haken 27, Feder 26 und Riegel 28 können hier einteilig aus Kunststoff spritzgeformt sein. Da der Schenkel 36 und der Riegel 28 durch das Gewicht des Butterfachs belastet sind, kann es sinnvoll sein, den Schenkel 36 stärker und steifer auszubilden als den gegenüberliegenden, weniger belasteten Schenkel 35.
Auch hier greift ein Betätigungsabschnitt 16" des Riegels 28" durch eine Öffnung 17" ins Innere des Butterfachs 1" ein. Infolge der gegenüber
Die Seitenwand 5, 5' oder 5" mit verriegelbarer Nut 12, 12' bzw. 12" wie oben beschrieben ist zwar besonders vorteilhaft, um einen Kühlgutträger dicht unter einem Hindernis wie insbesondere dem Holm 20 zu montieren; es liegt aber auf der Hand, dass das Butterfach 1, 1' oder 1" oder ein beliebiger anderer Kühlgutträger mit einer eine verriegelbare Nut aufweisenden Seitenwand 5, 5', 5" auch an den tiefergelegenen Nocken 23 der Innenwand 18 montiert werden kann.The
Ein weiterer, nicht mit der Art der Verriegelung zusammenhängender Unterschied zwischen der
- 11
- ButterfachButter compartment
- 22
- BasisteilBase part
- 33
- BodenplatteBase plate
- 44th
- RückwandBack wall
- 55
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 66th
- Klappeflap
- 77th
- FlankeFlank
- 88th
- Stufestep
- 99
- vorderer Abschnittfront section
- 1010
- hinterer Abschnittrear section
- 1111
- Ripperib
- 1212th
- NutGroove
- 1313th
- unteres Endelower end
- 1414th
- FührungskanalGuide channel
- 1515th
- Riegelbars
- 1616
- BetätigungsabschnittOperating section
- 1717th
- Öffnungopening
- 1818th
- InnenwandInner wall
- 1919th
- HolmSpar
- 2020th
- HolmSpar
- 2121
- Oberflächesurface
- 2222nd
- Nockencam
- 2323
- Nockencam
- 2424
- offenes Endeopen end
- 2525th
- Ripperib
- 2626th
- HaarnadelfederHairpin spring
- 2727
- Hakenhook
- 2828
- Riegelbars
- 2929
- SchrägeSlant
- 3030th
- OberkanteTop edge
- 3131
- OberkanteTop edge
- 3232
- oberer Schenkelupper thigh
- 3333
- vorderer Schenkelanterior thigh
- 3434
- Achseaxis
- 3535
- Schenkelleg
- 3636
- Schenkelleg
- 3737
- Bogenarc
Claims (15)
- Refrigerated product carrier (1) for a refrigeration appliance door with two flanks (5) which face away from one another, wherein each flank (5) has a groove (12), which extends along a surface of the flank starting from an open end (24), wherein a bar (15, 28) can be moved between a position which engages in one of the grooves (12) and a position which is retracted from the groove (12), characterised in that the groove (12) is oriented vertically and a second end (13) of the groove (12) is a lower end of the groove (12), wherein the second end (13) of the groove (12) forms a stop, which is embodied so that the refrigerated product carrier (1) can be placed from below onto a cam of a refrigeration appliance door, and/or the bar (15, 28) is guided on a supporting wall (25) which is oriented at right angles to the groove (12) and the supporting wall (25) extends on both sides of the groove (12).
- Refrigerated product carrier according to claim 1, characterised in that the second end is formed by a stop which prevents a further advance of the cam in the groove (12).
- Refrigerated product carrier (1) for a refrigeration appliance door with two flanks (5) which face away from one another, wherein each flank (5) has a groove (12), which extends along a surface of the flank starting from an open end (24), wherein a bar (15, 28) can be moved between a position which engages in one of the grooves (12) and a position which is retracted from the groove (12), characterised in that the groove (12) is oriented horizontally.
- Refrigerated product carrier according to claim 1, characterised in that in an installation position of the refrigerated product carrier (1), the open end (24) is at least just as high as a second end (13) of the groove (12).
- Refrigerated product carrier according to claim 4, characterised in that the second end is formed by a stop, which prevents the cam from advancing further in the groove (12).
- Refrigerated product carrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the bar (28) is applied into the engaging position by means of a spring (26).
- Refrigerated product carrier according to claim 6, characterised in that the spring (26) is a hairpin spring, which extends around the stop at the end (13) of the groove (12).
- Refrigerated product carrier according to claim 7, characterised in that the groove (12) is delimited by a rib (11) which projects from the flank (7), and that the hairpin spring (26) rests against an exterior of the rib (11).
- Refrigerated product carrier according to claim 6, 7, or 8, characterised in that the spring (26) is embodied in one piece with the bar (28).
- Refrigerated product carrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the bar (28) has a bevel (29) which faces the open end (24) of the groove (12).
- Refrigerated product carrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that an actuation section (16) of the bar (15, 28) reaches through an opening (17) of the flank (7) into an interior of the refrigerated product carrier (1).
- Refrigeration appliance door with a door leaf, which has cams (22, 23) on opposing surfaces (21), and a refrigerated product carrier (1) according to one of the preceding claims, in the grooves (12) of which the cams (22, 23) engage.
- Refrigeration appliance door according to claim 12, characterised in that in the engaging position of the bar (15, 28), the cams (22, 23) in the grooves (12) have space between the bar (15, 28) and the second end.
- Refrigeration appliance door according to claim 12 or 13, characterised in that the refrigeration appliance door (1) is arranged on an upper edge of the door leaf.
- Refrigeration appliance door according to claim 12, 13 or 14, characterised in that the refrigeration appliance door (1) comprises a movable door or flap (6).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018201772.7A DE102018201772A1 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Refrigerated goods carrier and refrigerator door |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3521738A1 EP3521738A1 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
EP3521738B1 true EP3521738B1 (en) | 2021-08-25 |
Family
ID=65243428
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19154267.9A Active EP3521738B1 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2019-01-29 | Refrigerated product carrier and refrigerator door |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3521738B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102018201772A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112824795A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-21 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | Refrigerator with a door |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202166271U (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2012-03-14 | 苏州三星电子有限公司 | Refrigerator and storage rack lifting device |
WO2014102114A1 (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-03 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | A cooling device comprising a height adjustable shelf |
DE102013206403A1 (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigerating appliance with a door rack |
CN104019613B (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2016-08-24 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | A kind of refrigerator |
CN104006619B (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2016-09-21 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | A kind of refrigerator |
SI24944A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-30 | Gorenje Gospodinjski Aparati, D.D. | Domestic appliance with storage container, adjustable with door height |
-
2018
- 2018-02-06 DE DE102018201772.7A patent/DE102018201772A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-01-29 EP EP19154267.9A patent/EP3521738B1/en active Active
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EP3521738A1 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
DE102018201772A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
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