EP3510301A1 - Technik zum ermitteln der lage eines abstützpunktes einer feststellbremseinheit - Google Patents
Technik zum ermitteln der lage eines abstützpunktes einer feststellbremseinheitInfo
- Publication number
- EP3510301A1 EP3510301A1 EP17746104.3A EP17746104A EP3510301A1 EP 3510301 A1 EP3510301 A1 EP 3510301A1 EP 17746104 A EP17746104 A EP 17746104A EP 3510301 A1 EP3510301 A1 EP 3510301A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- parking brake
- unit
- support point
- brake
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243251 Hydra Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/172—Determining control parameters used in the regulation, e.g. by calculations involving measured or detected parameters
- B60T8/1725—Using tyre sensors, e.g. Sidewall Torsion sensors [SWT]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/58—Combined or convertible systems
- B60T13/588—Combined or convertible systems both fluid and mechanical assistance or drive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/665—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems the systems being specially adapted for transferring two or more command signals, e.g. railway systems
- B60T13/667—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems the systems being specially adapted for transferring two or more command signals, e.g. railway systems and combined with electro-magnetic brakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/74—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive
- B60T13/741—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive acting on an ultimate actuator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T15/00—Construction arrangement, or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems and not covered by groups B60T11/00 or B60T13/00
- B60T15/02—Application and release valves
- B60T15/04—Driver's valves
- B60T15/043—Driver's valves controlling service pressure brakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/14—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
- F16D65/16—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake
- F16D65/18—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake adapted for drawing members together, e.g. for disc brakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D66/00—Arrangements for monitoring working conditions, e.g. wear, temperature
- F16D66/02—Apparatus for indicating wear
- F16D66/021—Apparatus for indicating wear using electrical detection or indication means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/02—Fluid pressure
- F16D2121/04—Fluid pressure acting on a piston-type actuator, e.g. for liquid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/18—Electric or magnetic
- F16D2121/24—Electric or magnetic using motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2123/00—Multiple operation forces
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates generally to the technical field of vehicle brakes, and more particularly to vehicle brakes having a parking brake unit. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a method of operating a vehicle brake, wherein a parking brake unit may be adapted to vary a braking force on a hydraulically actuatable actuating piston, wherein the support is from reaching a Abstweil artss. By means of the present method, the position of this AbStweiluss can be determined. The present disclosure further relates to a vehicle brake having a control unit for carrying out such a method and a computer program product and a control unit therefor.
- Vehicle brakes which include both a hydraulically actuated service brake as well as a parking brake unit are known and are already widely used in vehicles.
- the service brake comprises a displaceable under the action of a hydraulic pressure actuating piston, which is typically supported on taking a actuation position on a friction lining and this presses against a rotor of the vehicle brake, such as a brake disc.
- the hydraulic pressure can be built driver-controlled, for example, in accordance with a pedal operation. Furthermore, it is known to build up the hydraulic pressure at least partially independently of the driver by means of additional electrohydraulic components or to increase a driver-generated pressure.
- the parking brake unit can generally be designed to hold the actuating piston even after the hydraulic pressure has been reduced in a braking-force-generating position and preferably to determine it mechanically.
- Examples of such solutions can be found in DE 101 50 803 B4 and DE 10 2004 004992 Al.
- a predetermined clearance between the brake disc and the friction lining is to be observed in order to avoid so-called residual grinding moments. At the same time, however, the clearance must not be too high to avoid actuation delays. A discussion of this problem can be found in WO 2011/091985 AI.
- the vehicle brake includes a service brake having an actuating piston movable to generate a braking force under the action of a hydraulic pressure in an operating position, and the vehicle brake further comprises a parking brake unit configured to move over a first range of motion without to move generating a braking force, and further adapted to move over a second range of motion, in which it is supported on the actuating piston by varying a braking force, wherein the first and second movement range in a support point into each other.
- the method is carried out in the unpressurized state or at a hydraulic pressure below a predetermined threshold value and comprises the following steps:
- the service brake and the parking brake unit may be formed at least mechanically in accordance with generally known principles. In particular, as explained below, it may be a mechanical or an electromechanical one Parking brake unit act.
- the movement of the parking brake unit can also be understood as moving the unit as such or else only moving individual components and / or modules of the parking brake unit, while other components or modules can be designed to be generally stationary.
- the parking brake unit may include fixedly coupled to a housing of the vehicle brake elements, and relatively movable elements that can move over said movement ranges.
- the parking brake brake can already be supported on the actuating piston in the first movement range, but without generating braking forces.
- the parking brake unit together with the parking brake unit can already be supported on the actuating piston in the first movement range, but without generating braking forces.
- Actuating piston are moved over the first range of motion, in particular by driving the parking brake unit itself to finally reach the second range of motion, in which the actuating piston is supported on a possible friction lining and braking forces are generated.
- the changing of the braking force can in this case relate to the first-time generation of a braking force (ie an increase starting from 0 N) or the increase or reduction of braking forces already generated by means of the service brake.
- the movement over the first range of motion can generally take place in the millimeter range, for example 0.5 mm to 30 mm.
- the movement over the second range of motion can be significantly lower, since in this case essentially only elastic deformations, for example of the friction linings, are generated.
- the first movement range can therefore relate to the required movement, by means of which (at least in the hydraulic pressure-free state of the service brake) all clearances and clearances within the vehicle brake are bridged and any friction lining is moved by moving the Festellbremsein- unit for the first time in contact with a brake disc.
- This condition can be referred to as a "support point" (or "setpoint") accordingly.
- Each further movement of the parking brake starting from the support point into the second movement region, leads correspondingly to pressing the friction lining against the brake disk and thus changing or generating a braking force.
- the method may further comprise a step of at least partially reducing hydraulic pressure, for example by Draining hydraulic fluid from the vehicle brake. After reaching the desired hydraulic pressure (0 bar or below threshold value), the parking brake unit can then be moved in accordance with step a). In this state, the
- Actuating piston also be generally arranged in a different position from the actuation position in which it generates little or no braking forces.
- the predetermined threshold may further correspond to a minimum hydraulic pressure required to move the actuating piston to its actuated position. That is, according to this variant, it can be ensured that the method is carried out in a state in which there are no brake forces generated hydraulically by means of the service brake.
- the threshold may not be more than half of a maximum adjustable hydraulic pressure, and preferably not more than one quarter of the maximum adjustable hydraulic pressure. This also ensures that the method is carried out with reduced or completely missing hydraulically generated braking forces.
- step a a common movement of parking brake unit and actuating piston can take place, in which the parking brake unit is supported on the actuating piston and this moves over the first range of motion.
- the actuating piston reaches a braking force-effective actuating position for the first time and is supported on a possible friction lining of the vehicle brake in a generally known manner, the supporting point of the parking brake unit is also typically reached.
- Each further displacement of the parking brake unit in the second range of motion thus leads to a change or generation of braking forces.
- the reverse movement of the first in the second range of motion in which from reaching the Abstützins the actuating piston can be finally moved from its operating position and any braking forces can be significantly reduced or completely reduced.
- This "release” or “lifting” of the actuating piston can also be monitored on the basis of the course of an operating parameter of the parking brake unit and thus the position of the support point can be determined due to the maintained at least up to the support point interaction of parking brake unit and actuating piston.
- the method steps can be taken alone or in their entirety executed or at least initiated by a control of the vehicle brake, which can be provided in particular in the form of an electronic control unit. This can in a well-known manner in a central control unit of the Vehicle integrated or connectable to this.
- the detection of the course of the operating parameter of the parking brake unit can also be done with the aid of suitable detection devices, such as means for monitoring a the parking brake bremsei moving drive.
- the determination of the position of the Abtens based on the course of the operating parameter can also be done by determining a lower and / or exceeding of predetermined threshold values or determining other characteristic variables of this course.
- the method may further include depositing the determined position of the support point in a control of the vehicle brake.
- the determined position of the support point can be taken into account when releasing the parking brake unit or other operations.
- the control of the vehicle brake may be an electronic control unit as described above. Further, considering the location of the support point upon release of the parking brake unit may include generating control specifications for releasing the parking brake unit based on the location of the support point. For example, the parking brake unit can be moved in accordance with or relative to the determined position of the support point to achieve a release. In other words, the determined position of the support point in the sense of an initial or O reference deposited and the other movements of the parking brake unit can be defined and specified with reference to this reference.
- the position of the support point is first of all determined in accordance with the above method and taken into account after being stored in the control for a plurality of release processes of the parking brake unit.
- the determined position of the support point can be stored as a reference or reference value in the controller, to fall back on any number of subsequent dissolution processes.
- provision may also be made to update the information stored in the control at certain intervals, which information may then be used as a basis for subsequent release operations of the parking brake unit.
- the release of the parking brake unit is a movement of the parking brake unit from the second actuating drive. at least up to the support point. In other words, it should be ensured that the release takes place at least to the point at which the parking brake unit is no longer subject to any changes in the braking force and, if appropriate, the braking force has been completely reduced.
- releasing the parking brake unit may include moving the parking brake unit beyond the support point into the first range of motion. Accordingly, the parking brake unit can be deliberately moved to a certain extent in the first range of motion. As a result, changing or generating braking forces by the parking brake unit can be reliably prevented.
- the movement into the first movement range can be carried out to set a brake release clearance.
- the clearance relates in particular to the desired gap or distance between a possible friction lining of the vehicle brake and the brake disk.
- the release of the parking brake unit can accordingly take place in accordance with or taking into account the desired brake clearance.
- the release and thus movement of the parking brake unit from the second into the first range of motion can be carried out such that sufficient free space is created within the vehicle brake, so that the remaining components for
- Recovering the desired brake clearance can move back to their original positions.
- These components may be, for example, the actuating piston to be moved back from its operating position, or any friction linings to be lifted from the brake disc for generating the clearance.
- the movement into the first movement region for setting a safety distance between the parking brake unit and the actuating piston takes place.
- This setting is conceivable in particular in cases in which the parking brake unit is supported for generating braking forces on a piston head of the actuating piston.
- the support can be done for example via an actuator unit explained below, which is at least partially accommodated in the actuating piston.
- the safety margin may be set to a predetermined minimum value for system safety reasons to ensure a proper service brake function when the parking brake function is not actuated. In other words, it can be ensured that the parking brake unit does not influence or hinder movement of the actuating piston in the context of a service brake application.
- the safety distance (for example in the form of a predetermined minimum value) should be kept as low as possible in order to ensure fast reactivity, in particular of the parking brake unit. The desired reduction of the safety distance can benefit from the precise position determination of the Abstützengs presented here.
- the release and thus movement of the parking brake unit can take place in accordance with or taking into account the desired safety distance.
- the parking brake unit can be moved beyond the desired safety distance beyond the determined support point.
- the movement into the first movement region takes place over a distance which is defined as a predetermined distance to the support point.
- the predetermined distance can also be stored in a control of the vehicle brake. When releasing the parking brake unit, it can be pitched onto the determined position of the support point in order to determine the required movement distance of the parking brake unit from the second into the first movement range.
- the predetermined distance may generally be selected as a function of a desired brake clearance, since the above-described free space for a return movement of the further components can be determined.
- the location of the support point can generally be defined as the distance of the support point to a reference point.
- the reference point may relate, for example, to a fixed area and / or a stationary component of the vehicle brake and in particular of the parking brake unit.
- the parking brake unit relative to the Reference point moved.
- the reference point can be selected as a coupling region between parking brake unit and the other components of the vehicle brake, wherein the coupling region includes, for example, a housing portion of the vehicle brake.
- the reference point can be generally chosen as the starting point or rest position of the parking brake unit.
- the parking brake unit comprises an electromotive drive unit and an actuator unit interacting with the actuating piston, wherein the electromotive drive unit is designed to move the actuator unit over the first and second movement area.
- the electromotive drive unit can thereby form a generally fixed component of the parking brake safety, while the actuator unit carries out the movements of the parking brake unit according to one of the aspects described above.
- the interaction of the actuator unit and actuating piston can thereby include a direct concern of the actuator unit on the actuating piston.
- the actuating piston is designed as a hollow piston and the actuator unit is at least partially received in the hollow piston.
- the actuator unit can be supported at the latest when reaching the Abstützuss on a bottom wall or the piston head of the hollow piston.
- the operating parameter of the parking brake unit may include a motor current of the electric motor drive unit and / or a rotational speed of the electric motor drive unit. These parameters can be detected in a known manner via motor signals and / or sensor devices provided for this purpose and a
- Control of the vehicle brake can be supplied.
- the speed may also relate to a number of revolutions of the electromotive drive unit per predetermined time unit.
- the actuator unit may comprise a nut / spindle arrangement and the location of the support point may be defined as a function of at least one of the following parameters:
- the electric motor drive unit rotatably drive the spindle to a translational movement of the Spindle nut to produce.
- the spindle nut can be that part of the actuator unit which interacts directly with the actuating piston or even can be brought into contact therewith.
- the position of the support point can be defined according to directly in the form or as a function of at least one of the aforementioned parameters.
- the position information of the spindle nut relate to a position along a movement axis of the parking brake unit and / or the actuator unit.
- the distance of the spindle nut may relate to a distance traveled by the spindle nut until reaching the support point, for example, based on a movement starting point of the spindle nut.
- the number of revolutions of the nut / spindle arrangement may relate to a number of executed revolutions of the nut / spindle arrangement until reaching the support point, in particular with respect to a movement starting point of the spindle nut.
- the method may further comprise repeating steps a) to c) after fulfilling at least one of the following criteria:
- the predetermined time interval can refer to an absolutely elapsed time, that is, regardless of whether the vehicle was actually operated in this time interval or not.
- the predetermined driving performance of the vehicle may generally include any indication that allows conclusions about the extent of the driving operation and the associated loads of the vehicle.
- the predetermined operating time of the vehicle may relate to the accumulated time at which the vehicle assumes a running condition, for example, the accumulated time with the ignition switched on and / or the engine running.
- the predetermined braking power can be determined by estimating the total braking forces generated, for example, by detecting the total reduction in speed of the vehicle by means of braking.
- the number of braking may generally relate to the absolute number of braking events at which braking forces are achieved.
- a refinement provides that the method further comprises actuating the parking brake unit for the driver-independent generation of a braking force while overcoming a brake release clearance and releasing the parking brake unit for reducing the braking force. At least one of the steps may be carried out considering a position of the support point.
- the actuation of the parking brake unit can be carried out without separate activation requirement or brake operation on the part of the driver. Instead, the actuation may be initiated by a control of the vehicle brake. This can be provided, in particular, in the case of autonomous operation of the vehicle, for example in the case of automatic entry and / or exit parking processes or in the context of driver assistance systems, which include driver-independent generation of braking forces. Furthermore, the actuation can take place without a parallel hydraulic pressure build-up.
- Knowing the position of the Abstweilins can be used to generate braking forces generally moving the parking brake unit in the second range of movement by a predetermined distance from the support point (i.e., the support point forms an O reference). This can be done in the manner explained above by overcoming the brake clearance, which is typically bridged at the latest when reaching the Abstweiluss.
- the release of the parking brake unit according to one of the previous aspects can be carried out in accordance with and / or relative to the determined position of AbStweilins to restore the desired brake clearance.
- a vehicle brake comprising a service brake having an actuating piston movable to generate a braking force under application of a hydraulic pressure to an operating position, and a parking brake unit configured to move over a first range of motion without generating a braking force , and further adapted to move over a second range of motion, in which they are located on the Operating piston is supported by changing a braking force, wherein the first and second movement range in a support point merge into each other, and wherein the vehicle brake further comprises a control unit which is adapted to cause the vehicle brake to perform a method with the steps according to one of the preceding aspects.
- the vehicle brake may include or provide any of the aforementioned components, features, and / or functions to implement the method of any preceding aspect.
- This relates in particular to a controller, an electromotive drive unit and / or an actuator unit and suitable sensor devices for determining the operating parameters of the parking brake unit.
- a computer program product comprising program code means for carrying out a method with the steps according to one of the preceding aspects when executing the computer program product on a processor.
- a control unit comprising a processor and the aforementioned computer program product.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a vehicle brake for carrying out a method for determining the position of a support point according to a first embodiment
- Figs. 2-5 are schematic views for explaining the determination of the location of the
- Figs. 6-7 are schematic views for explaining the release of the parking brake unit taking into consideration the detected position of the support point;
- Figs. 8-11 are schematic views for explaining a determination of the position of the support point without previously reducing a hydraulic pressure of the service brake.
- FIG. 1 shows a vehicle brake for carrying out a method according to a first embodiment and designated generally by 10.
- the vehicle brake 10 is formed in mechanical terms as well-known floating caliper brake, with only selected components of the vehicle brake 10 are shown.
- the vehicle brake 10 comprises a brake housing 12 in the form of a known caliper and a rotatably coupled to a (not shown) vehicle wheel brake disc 14.
- the brake disc 14 are on both sides of friction linings 16 opposite to achieve a braking force in contact with the
- a service brake 11 of the vehicle brake 10 includes a displaceable actuating piston 20 accommodated in a bore 18 in the brake housing 12. This is designed as a hollow piston and defines together with the bore 18 a hydraulic chamber 22.
- a hydraulic pressure varies in the chamber 22 and the actuating piston are moved in a well known manner along a displacement axis V.
- a movement along the displacement axis V in Figure 1 to the left corresponds to moving in a Zuspannraum Z.
- the friction linings 16 can be brought to achieve a braking force thus in abutment with the brake disk 14 and released when the hydraulic pressure from this again to the To ensure service brake function.
- the vehicle brake 12 further comprises a schematically indicated seal 24.
- This is received in an outgoing from the bore 18 groove 26 and abuts against an outer wall of the actuating piston 20.
- the seal 24 provides in a well-known manner a so-called "rollback" function, which acts to assist the actuation piston 20 to return to its initial position when the hydraulic pressure is released.
- a parking brake unit 30, which can also move along the displacement axis V, is accommodated in the hydraulic chamber 22 for the parking brake function.
- the parking brake unit 30 is mechanically formed again according to known solutions and comprises an actuator unit 32 which is designed as a nut / spindle arrangement.
- the actuator unit 32 comprises a spindle nut 34, which is translationally movable along the displacement axis V by rotation of a spindle 36.
- the spindle nut 34 can also be brought into abutment with a piston head 28, which is designed as an inner end wall region of the actuating piston 20 which is opposite the spindle nut 34 and delimits the hydraulic chamber 22.
- the actuator unit 32 is further connected via a coupling region 38 to the brake housing 12, wherein at the coupling region 38, a not separately shown electromotive drive or gear unit from the outside to the
- Brake housing 12 is flanged.
- the electromotive drive unit drives the spindle 36 in rotation to achieve the desired displacement movement of the spindle nut 34 along the axis V.
- the gaps S between the friction linings 16 and the brake disk 14 are generally referred to as “clearance” or “brake air gap”, which is why these gaps S are additionally denoted by the reference symbol L.
- the clearance L should assume a predetermined minimum value in order to reduce residual grinding torques in the engine In the sense of an unwanted concern of the friction linings 16 on the brake disc 14 at an unoperated vehicle brake 10 to avoid.
- a safety distance In the gap S between the spindle nut 34 and the piston head 28 of the actuating piston 20 is a safety distance, which is why this column S is additionally provided with the reference numeral X.
- the safety distance X assumes a predetermined minimum value for reasons of system safety in order to ensure a proper service brake function when the parking brake function is not actuated.
- a hydraulic pressure is built up in the hydraulic chamber 22, and the actuating piston 20 is moved along the application direction Z to a braking-force generating operating position. He gets into contact with the right friction lining 16, brings this into contact with the brake disc 14 and spans the vehicle brake 10 in a known manner to floating caliper type. In this case, all the gap dimensions S, including the clearance L, are bridged, with the exception of the safety distance X between the spindle nut 34 and the piston crown 28. To reduce the braking force, the actuating piston 20 moves as a result of a reduction in the hydraulic pressure and under "rollback".
- the parking brake unit 30 can generally be activated in the presence or absence of a hydraulic pressure to move the actuating piston 20 into its actuation position and / or mechanically detect it
- the spindle nut 34 is moved in the above-described manner along the axis V and supports itself (at least when moving in the application direction Z) on the piston head 28.
- activation of the parking brake unit 30 occurs without prior generation of hydraulic pressure, that is, the vehicle brake 10 is generally kept free of hydraulic pressure.
- the individual method steps are explained below with reference to FIGS. 2-6.
- the vehicle brake 10 is shown schematically simplified from Figure 1. It recognizes again the brake housing 12, which is shown as a block-shaped fixed bearing. Furthermore, one recognizes the also block-shaped friction linings 16 and the brake disc 14. Finally, the actuating piston 20 is shown, the beauty of the actuator unit 32 of the parking brake 30 receives.
- the actuator unit 32 again comprises the spindle nut 34 and spindle 36, the latter in a coupling Lung area 38 is coupled to the brake housing 12. Analogous to Figure 1, an electric motor drive unit of the parking brake unit 30 is not shown separately.
- the vehicle brake 10 is again in the generally inactive state of FIG. 1, so that the above-described gap dimensions S including the clearance L between the brake disk 14 and friction linings 16 and the safety distance X between the spindle nut 34 and the piston crown 28 of FIG Adjust actuating piston 20. Accordingly, the actuator unit 32 is in a non-braking active starting position. In this state, the spindle nut 34 is spaced a distance A from the coupling portion 38 on the brake housing 12.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 the activation of the parking brake unit 30 and movement along first and second movement areas W1, W2 for determining the position of the point of departure AS are shown.
- the course of the Spindelmutterweges W over the time t is entered, which are indicated by dashed lines individual movement and Spaltjan-bridging points along the Spindelmutterweges W.
- the output relationship 0 position of the spindle nut 34 is slightly offset from the time axis t.
- FIG. 3 again shows the initial state when the vehicle brake 10 is unactuated according to FIGS. 1 and 2. Consequently, one recognizes again the relevant gap dimensions S including the clearance L between the friction linings 16 and the brake disk 14 and the safety distance X between the spindle nut 34 and the piston head 28 of the actuating piston 20.
- the parking brake unit 30 is in its first range of motion, in it does not generate any braking forces, and the spindle nut 34 of the actuator unit 32 occupies the above-described distance A to the brake housing 12 a. Starting from this position, a displacement of the spindle nut 34 takes place along the axis V in the position shown in Figure 4, in which all gap dimensions S are bridged for the first time.
- the movement of the parking brake unit 30 or its spindle nut 34 does not generate any braking forces.
- the Spindelmutterweg Wl corresponds to a first range of movement of the parking brake unit 30 in which no braking forces are generated. From the assumption of the state from FIG. 4, any further movement into the application direction Z running to the left in FIG. 4, however, leads to a generation and thus to a change in braking forces, as shown below in FIG.
- This further movement of the spindle nut 34 thus takes place via a second movement range W2 of the parking brake unit 30 in which it actively generates braking forces.
- the state shown in FIG. 4 is thus the transitional state from the first to the second movement range of the parking brake 30, ie the reaching of the support point AS.
- FIG. 5 shows a state in which the spindle nut 34 has been moved further into the second movement range W2 of the parking brake unit 30, and consequently the friction linings 16, generating corresponding braking forces on the
- the spindle nut 34 is arranged relative to the brake housing 12 in a relation to the previous figures enlarged distance A3.
- the increase in the spindle nut travel W in the second movement region W2 takes place with a smaller pitch.
- Reason are the increasing resistance of the components of the vehicle brake 10, mainly due to the elasticity or rigidity the friction linings 16 and the brake housing 12, against the clamping movement of the spindle nut 34th
- the position of the support point AS as Spindelmutterweg W or Wl is deposited in a control of the vehicle brake 10, not shown. It is also conceivable to select the brake housing 12 or the coupling region 38 as a reference point and to deposit the position of the support point AS as the corresponding distance A2 of the spindle nut 34 to the brake housing 12 (see FIG. 4). Likewise, the original distance A can be selected as the reference point when taking the starting positions of FIGS. 1 to 3, and the position of the support point AS can be defined as the relative distance DA between the original distance A and the distance A2 from FIG.
- the control of the vehicle brake 10 is adapted to generate future control specifications for moving the parking brake unit 30, taking into account the position of the support point AS.
- a control specification can be output in order to cause the electromotive drive unit of the parking brake unit 30 to move the spindle nut 34 via a spindle nut path W 1 so that it reaches the support point AS.
- an additional Spindelmutterweg W can be specified to to move the spindle nut 34 in the second movement range W2 by a predetermined amount and thereby achieve desired braking forces.
- the total distance of the Spindelmutterweg W is chosen taking into account the position of AbStützus AS, so desired
- Braking forces can be set very precisely.
- the spindle nut 34 is further moved by this distance Y in the first movement range Wl, so that it takes a desired distance A spindle nut 34 relative to the brake housing 12 as well as the brake disc 14. This ensures that, as shown in FIG. 7, the original gap dimensions S are set again, and in particular a desired brake clearance L between the friction linings 16 and the brake disk 14 and a desired safety distance X between the spindle nut 34 and the piston crown 28.
- the method according to the present embodiment thus enables the position of the support point AS to be flexibly determined and, in particular, to be taken into account when the parking brake 30 is released in order to obtain precise control specifications for setting a desired brake clearance L and a desired brake release clearance L. wanted to create safety distance X.
- Control is deposited. For example, due to tolerances or assembly errors, the position of the support point AS deviate from a constructively intended actually position. Controlling the movement of the parking brake unit 30 solely on the basis of a previously stored "ideal" position of the support point AS and / or fixed distance values A of the spindle nut 34 to the brake housing 12 can in particular mean that when releasing the parking brake unit 30 is no sufficient brake clearance L and no sufficient safety distance X is set.
- the method according to the present embodiment also provides for the determination of the position of the support point AS to be repeated at regular intervals (for example after a predetermined distance covered and / or after a predetermined number or duration of braking operations), in particular to allow wear of the friction linings 16 to wear. This also leads to a reliable setting of the brake clearance L and the safety distance X when releasing the parking brake unit 30, since the position of the support point AS is updated, so to speak regularly.
- FIG. 8 shows a vehicle brake 10 similar to that shown in FIG. However, in this case, the actuating piston 20 is already moved by setting a hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic chamber 22 in an operating position, so that all gaps S, with the exception of the gap S, XH between the spindle nut 34 and the piston head 28 are already bridged.
- a comparison with Figure 3 shows that due to the hydraulic bias of the gap S, XH is greater than the gap S, X in the unpressurized variant.
- the spindle nut 34 is subsequently moved via a spindle nut path W3 until it comes into contact with the piston head 28.
- it initially generates no braking forces, so that the spindle nut path W3 is synonymous with a first movement range of the parking brake unit 30.
- Each further movement of the spindle nut 34 in the application direction Z correspondingly leads to an additional buildup of braking forces, which in turn is reflected in a significant increase in the motor current.
- a further movement in the application direction Z leads to a movement of the spindle nut 34 into a second movement region W4 of the parking brake unit 30. Consequently, the position of the spindle nut 34 in FIG.
- FIG. 10 shows the additional braking force build-up executed from FIG. 9 by displacing the parking brake unit 30 into the second movement range W4. After holding this braking force, the release of the parking brake unit 30 is caused according to FIG. 11 at the time t 1.
- the spindle nut 34 is moved analogously to the unpressurized method first up to the determined position of the support point ASH and then by a predetermined distance Y, starting from the support point ASH against the clamping direction Z.
- the determined position of the support point ASH due to the hydraulic pressure would result in the desired braking forces not being achieved with the control inputs for applying the parking brake unit 30.
- the position of the support point ASH determined on the basis of the motor current would thus vary, which is especially critical because the hydraulic pressure itself is critical in a stationary state of the vehicle, depending on the loading condition and / or inclination of the roadway can vary widely, for example, when the driver tries to keep the vehicle stationary on a mountain.
- a determination of the location of the support points s ASH in such a comparatively heavily printed state of the vehicle brake 10 the aforementioned inaccuracies occur in a correspondingly increased extent and do not allow total precise control of the parking brake unit 30, in particular when setting the brake clearance L and the safety distance X.
- determined position of the support point ASH not only falsified by the initial hydraulic pressure, but also a function of the actual existing hydraulic pressure.
- a flexible determination of the position of the support point AS enables a precise actuation of a parking brake unit 30 and that considerable accuracy improvements can be achieved when determining this position if the service brake 11 is subject to increased hydraulic pressure (as required, for example) to keep the vehicle at rest) is kept free.
- the gap S, X or the safety distance X can be reduced to a value close to zero, which in the driver-independent generation of braking forces by the parking brake unit, for example in automatic on and / or Ausparkvorêtn or in the context of driver assistance systems, the time - and response to the
- Braking force can be significantly improved.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016010823.1A DE102016010823A1 (de) | 2016-09-08 | 2016-09-08 | Technik zum Ermitteln der Lage eines Abstützpunktes einer Feststellbremseinheit |
| PCT/EP2017/069394 WO2018046188A1 (de) | 2016-09-08 | 2017-08-01 | Technik zum ermitteln der lage eines abstützpunktes einer feststellbremseinheit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3510301A1 true EP3510301A1 (de) | 2019-07-17 |
Family
ID=59501453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17746104.3A Withdrawn EP3510301A1 (de) | 2016-09-08 | 2017-08-01 | Technik zum ermitteln der lage eines abstützpunktes einer feststellbremseinheit |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10933848B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3510301A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN109690119B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016010823A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018046188A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018004885A1 (de) | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-19 | Lucas Automotive Gmbh | Technik zum Ermitteln eines Verschleißwertes, welcher einen Verschleiß eines Reibbelags einer Fahrzeugbremse angibt |
| DE102018005706B4 (de) | 2018-07-19 | 2025-11-20 | Zf Active Safety Gmbh | Technik zum Festlegen einer Ausgangsposition eines Betätigungselements einer Feststellbremseinheit |
| DE102018009372A1 (de) | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-04 | Zf Active Safety Gmbh | Technik zum Betreiben einer Fahrzeugbremse mit einer hydraulischen Betriebsbremse und einer elektrischen Feststellbremse |
| DE102018010170A1 (de) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-02 | Zf Active Safety Gmbh | Technik zur Bestimmung eines Bremskraftverlusts einer Fahrzeugbremse |
| CN110341666B (zh) * | 2019-06-20 | 2021-06-22 | 江苏大学 | 一种基于a律13折线的车辆主动制动系统制动力曲线规划算法 |
| DE102020214600A1 (de) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-19 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Steuerverfahren zum Verstellen einer elektromechanischen Feststellbremse |
| KR20220158473A (ko) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-12-01 | 에이치엘만도 주식회사 | 전동 드럼 브레이크 시스템 및 그 제어방법 |
| KR20220168278A (ko) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-12-23 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 전동식 브레이크 |
| CN115123161B (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2024-04-19 | 东风汽车有限公司东风日产乘用车公司 | 车辆的控制方法、车辆以及存储介质 |
| CN119301018A (zh) * | 2022-07-04 | 2025-01-10 | 大陆汽车科技有限公司 | 用于操作机动车辆的制动器的方法、制动设备和存储介质 |
| FR3142520A1 (fr) * | 2022-11-25 | 2024-05-31 | Hitachi Astemo France | Procédé de détermination d’un état d’usure d’une garniture d’une plaquette de frein d’un frein à disque pour véhicule |
| DE102023100789B3 (de) * | 2023-01-13 | 2024-06-13 | Zollern Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bremse mit einer Einrichtung zur Ermittlung einer Verschleißgrenze |
| CN116123234B (zh) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-06-27 | 北京建筑大学 | 一种闸瓦剩余厚度测量装置 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4944372A (en) * | 1988-12-15 | 1990-07-31 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Electrically actuated braking system |
| DE19730094A1 (de) | 1997-07-14 | 1999-01-21 | Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc | System zum Steuern oder Regeln einer elektromechanischen Bremse |
| DE19732168C2 (de) | 1997-07-25 | 2003-06-18 | Lucas Ind Plc | Hydraulische Fahrzeugbremse mit Feststelleinrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben |
| DE19826053A1 (de) | 1998-06-12 | 1999-12-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Radbremse |
| DE10150803B4 (de) | 2001-10-15 | 2006-08-17 | Lucas Automotive Gmbh | Hydraulische Fahrzeugbremse mit elektrisch betätigbarer Feststelleinrichtung |
| DE102004004992B4 (de) | 2004-01-30 | 2008-03-13 | Lucas Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben der Bremsausrüstung eines Fahrzeugs |
| JP2006153074A (ja) | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-15 | Ntn Corp | 電動式ブレーキ装置 |
| EP1746399A1 (de) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-24 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Abschätzung der Kraft/Drehmoment, der gegen einen electromotorischen Stellantrieb von einer Last ausgeübt wird |
| US7753178B2 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2010-07-13 | Hitachi, Ltd | Disk brake with a parking brake function |
| EP2214944B1 (de) | 2007-10-24 | 2011-08-31 | Continental Teves AG & Co. oHG | Feststellbremse und verfahren zum betreiben derselben |
| JP5125533B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-16 | 2013-01-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用制動装置 |
| JP2010241389A (ja) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-10-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電動ブレーキ装置 |
| DE102010006207B4 (de) | 2010-01-29 | 2022-06-23 | Zf Active Safety Gmbh | Scheibenbremse mit reduziertem Restschleifmoment |
| JP5407996B2 (ja) | 2010-03-31 | 2014-02-05 | 株式会社アドヴィックス | 車両用ブレーキ制御装置 |
| WO2012175468A1 (de) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-27 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Verfahren zum hydraulischen unterstützen einer elektrischen parkbremse eines fahrzeugs |
| DE102013008673A1 (de) | 2012-10-30 | 2014-04-30 | Günter Fendt | Feststellbremse, sowie Verfahren hierfür |
| DE102014220252A1 (de) | 2014-10-07 | 2016-04-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bremsvorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zur Ansteuerung der Bremsvorrichtung |
| DE102016208605A1 (de) | 2015-05-22 | 2016-11-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bereitstellen einer Bremskraft in einem Fahrzeug |
-
2016
- 2016-09-08 DE DE102016010823.1A patent/DE102016010823A1/de active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-08-01 CN CN201780054955.7A patent/CN109690119B/zh active Active
- 2017-08-01 EP EP17746104.3A patent/EP3510301A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-08-01 WO PCT/EP2017/069394 patent/WO2018046188A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-08-01 US US16/330,480 patent/US10933848B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018046188A1 (de) | 2018-03-15 |
| US20190225198A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
| US10933848B2 (en) | 2021-03-02 |
| CN109690119A (zh) | 2019-04-26 |
| CN109690119B (zh) | 2021-12-28 |
| DE102016010823A1 (de) | 2018-03-08 |
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