EP3507421B1 - Axe de verrouillage à raccordement de fluide ou autres - Google Patents

Axe de verrouillage à raccordement de fluide ou autres Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3507421B1
EP3507421B1 EP17768001.4A EP17768001A EP3507421B1 EP 3507421 B1 EP3507421 B1 EP 3507421B1 EP 17768001 A EP17768001 A EP 17768001A EP 3507421 B1 EP3507421 B1 EP 3507421B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plugs
recess
media
connecting bolt
hydraulic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17768001.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3507421A1 (fr
Inventor
Robert Riedlberger
Markus Riedlberger
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP3507421A1 publication Critical patent/EP3507421A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36—Component parts
    • E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
    • E02F3/3609—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
    • E02F3/3654—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat with energy coupler, e.g. coupler for hydraulic or electric lines, to provide energy to drive(s) mounted on the tool
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36—Component parts
    • E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
    • E02F3/3609—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
    • E02F3/3627—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat with a hook and a longitudinal locking element

Definitions

  • the invention describes a locking bolt for power transmission with integrated media couplings.
  • media lines in addition to a non-positive connection between the tool and the device or carrier device, media lines must also be connected with which drive media such as hydraulic oil, gases or electrical current or control signals from the device or carrier device can reach the attached tool or the attached device to provide energy.
  • drive media such as hydraulic oil, gases or electrical current or control signals from the device or carrier device can reach the attached tool or the attached device to provide energy.
  • connecting bolts are fixed in a force-locking manner, which means that the tool is statically effectively connected to the carrier device and only then are the media lines connected to one another after the sleeves or plugs have been brought into the correct position to one another, i.e. H. the male inserted into the female connector.
  • connection elements for the media plugs can be damaged during tough construction site use or that contamination can result from water and soil, which make a connection between the corresponding media couplings only necessary after extensive manual cleaning of the corresponding media coupling brackets.
  • the coupling elements for the media lines are arranged to the side of the force-transmitting connecting bolts for reasons of space. This has the disadvantage that, when using simple installation tools that do not have any media lines, the mounting variations are severely restricted.
  • the backhoe can only be installed in a single position and an additional excavation bucket is required.
  • the invention has the task of making possible in a space-saving manner and by reducing and simplifying different operations when attaching different tools to a carrier device and at the same time to achieve a higher protective effect of the hydraulic tool connections, regardless of whether the tool to be attached is driven or whether it is is a simple, non-powered tool, such as a backhoe.
  • Locking bolt system with media coupling for connecting two elements one element 14 having a connecting bolt 1, which at its end areas has precisely fitting force transmission areas 2, 2 'which engage in a force-locking manner in side plates 20, which essentially serve to transmit transverse forces and bending moments, and between these force transmission areas 2, 2 'arranged in the connecting bolt 1 transversely to the bolt axis 3 receiving bores 4 for hydraulic plugs 5, 7 or other media connection plugs and that on the element 15 to be connected via the connecting bolt 1 there is arranged a recess 18, 18 'that fits the geometry of the connecting bolt 1 and that this recess 18, 18' has at least partially contact surfaces 11, 11 'that connect to the corresponding contact surfaces 12 , 12 'on the connecting bolt 1 fit exactly and are congruent and thus cause a seal of the hydraulic plugs 5, 7 or other connecting plugs when connected.
  • FIG. 2 such a connecting bolt 1 is shown.
  • the forces are introduced into side plates 20.
  • FIG. 3 an exemplary embodiment is shown in which these side plates are attached to a tool 16. Hydraulic hoses 6 lead to the hydraulic connectors 5 shown here. The hydraulic connectors 5 are fitted into bores 4.
  • Fig. 1 shows how the connection of a tool 16 with the device according to the invention must be imagined.
  • This example shows the connection of an excavation tool to an excavator.
  • the tool 16 is to be connected to this element 15.
  • a connecting element 14 which has two side plates 20, is attached to the tool 16.
  • a normal bolt 10 according to the prior art and a connecting bolt 1 according to the invention are located in the bores of these side plates 20.
  • connection of the tool 6 to the carrier device takes place in such a way that the bolt 10 is first gripped with the opening 28 and then the element 15 around this bolt 10 via the connecting bolt according to the invention 1 is pivoted.
  • the side plates 21 and the intermediate piece 19 have a special recess 18, 18 '.
  • this recess 18, 18 ' is designed in such a way that contact surfaces 11, 11' are formed which match at least partial surfaces 12, 12 'of the surface of the connecting bolt 1 according to the invention.
  • the other media connection plugs are, for example, media connection plugs for gaseous media, for electricity or plugs for the transmission of control data.
  • Plug connections for media usually consist of male and female connectors.
  • male connecting plugs 5 can be arranged either in the connecting bolt 1 according to the invention or in the recess 18, 18 '.
  • the connecting elements for the media lines are installed countersunk in the recess 18, 18 'in the intermediate piece 19, ie these hydraulic plugs 7 do not protrude into the recess 18, 18'.
  • the recess 18, 18 ′ is located both in the side plates 21 and in the intermediate piece 19.
  • connection bolt 1 not only the connection bolt 1 according to the invention with media connection elements can be inserted into this recess 18, 18 ', but also normal bolts 30, 13 that have no media connection elements.
  • FIG. 1 an exemplary embodiment is shown in which a connecting bolt 1 according to the invention with a male hydraulic connector 5 which protrudes from the connecting bolt 1 is shown on the tool 16 to be picked up.
  • These locking elements 8 are devices according to the state of the art, such as are used to prevent bolts from falling out. These locking elements 8 are specially shaped square steels or cylindrically shaped steels with special flattened areas in the contact area, which can be advanced into the entry space of the bolt with the aid of hydraulic cylinders 9.
  • the connecting bolt 1 according to the invention has a cylindrical shape with a circular cross-section. This form is preferred because one can use both tools with media connection lines and tools without such media connection lines without any conversion work.
  • Cylindrical connecting bolts according to the prior art are usually used.
  • polygonally delimited bolts can also be used. These can, for example, also be square, cuboid or polygonal.
  • other recesses 18, 18 'according to the invention then result, such as those shown in FIG Fig. 5 are shown.
  • the advantage of the device according to the invention is on the one hand that no additional space is required on the tool or carrier device for the production of a media line connection and that a simple connection can be made which ensures that in the use of attachments that do not require media line connections Unnecessary hydraulic plugs or connecting elements for other media, dirt can enter. No additional handles and no additional parts such as cover elements or "dummies" have to be used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Shovels (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Système de tige de verrouillage à raccordement de fluides pour la liaison de deux éléments, dans lequel un élément (14) présente une tige de liaison (1) qui présente des zones de transmission de force (2, 2') étroitement ajustées au niveau de ses zones d'extrémité qui viennent en prise à force dans des tôles latérales (20) qui servent substantiellement à la transmission de forces transversales et couples de flexion,
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'entre ces zones de transmission de force (2, 2') des perçages de logement (4) pour des connecteurs hydrauliques (5, 7) ou d'autres connecteurs de liaison de fluides sont agencés dans la tige de liaison (1) transversalement à l'axe de tige (3) et qu'un évidement (18, 18') étroitement ajusté à la géométrie de la tige de liaison (1) est agencé au niveau de l'élément (15) à relier par la tige de liaison (1) et que cet évidement (18, 18') présente au moins partiellement des surfaces de contact (11, 11') qui sont étroitement ajustées et congruentes aux surfaces de contact (12, 12') correspondantes au niveau de la tige de liaison (1) et provoquent ainsi dans l'état relié une étanchéité des connecteurs hydrauliques (5, 7) ou d'autres connecteurs de liaison.
  2. Système de tige de verrouillage à raccordement de fluides selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce
    que la fixation de la tige de liaison (1) dans l'état relié des éléments (14, 15) est effectuée par des éléments de verrouillage (8) mobiles selon l'état de la technique.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce
    que les connecteurs hydrauliques (7) femelles ou les autres connecteurs de liaison de fluides sont agencés soit dans la tige de liaison (1) de l'élément (14), soit dans l'évidement (18, 18') de l'élément à relier (15).
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce
    que la forme et la surface de l'évidement (18, 18') sont choisies de sorte qu'elles puissent loger outre le logement de la tige de liaison (1) selon l'invention avec des connecteurs de liaison de fluides et des connecteurs hydrauliques (5, 7), aussi des tiges cylindriques simples (30) ou délimitées de manière polygonale (31) selon l'état de la technique, comme elles sont utilisées en cas d'outils non équipés d'entraînements ou de conduites de fluide et qu'une liaison à force et sensiblement étanche est établie par les surfaces de contact (11, 11') ainsi que (12, 12').
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1, 3 et 4
    caractérisé en ce
    que la surface et la forme de l'évidement (18) se composent au moins partiellement de surfaces partielles d'une surface enveloppe cylindrique.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1, 3 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce
    que l'évidement (18') présente lors de l'utilisation d'une tige de liaison (17) non circulaire mais délimitée de manière polygonale au moins partiellement des surfaces de contact (11') qui s'ajustent par congruence à des surfaces de contact (12) de la tige de liaison (17) et provoquent à l'état fermé une étanchéité des connecteurs hydrauliques (5, 7).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1, 3 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce
    que l'évidement (18, 18') est configuré au niveau de l'élément (15) de sorte que le connecteur hydraulique (7) femelle ou le connecteur hydraulique (5) mâle ou d'autres connecteurs de fluides correspondants soient noyés si profondément qu'ils ne pénètrent pas dans l'évidement (18, 18') et ainsi aussi des tiges (30, 31) normales selon l'état de la technique peuvent venir en prise de manière étanche et à force dans l'évidement (18, 18').
EP17768001.4A 2016-09-05 2017-08-21 Axe de verrouillage à raccordement de fluide ou autres Active EP3507421B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016010632.8A DE102016010632B3 (de) 2016-09-05 2016-09-05 Verriegelungsbolzen mit Medienkupplung
PCT/EP2017/071027 WO2018041653A1 (fr) 2016-09-05 2017-08-21 Axe de verrouillage à raccordement de fluide ou autres

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3507421A1 EP3507421A1 (fr) 2019-07-10
EP3507421B1 true EP3507421B1 (fr) 2020-10-21

Family

ID=58694069

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17768001.4A Active EP3507421B1 (fr) 2016-09-05 2017-08-21 Axe de verrouillage à raccordement de fluide ou autres

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3507421B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016010632B3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018041653A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017130436A1 (de) * 2017-12-19 2019-06-19 Oilquick Deutschland Gmbh Adapter, Schnellwechsler und Schnellwechselsystem
DE102017130437A1 (de) * 2017-12-19 2019-06-19 Oilquick Deutschland Gmbh Schnellwechsler, Adapter und Schnellwechselsystem
DE102019108929A1 (de) 2019-04-05 2020-10-08 Markus Riedlberger Bolzenverbindung
CN112211243A (zh) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-12 烟台艾迪精密机械股份有限公司 一种液压对接转换平台及其控制方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19751292C1 (de) * 1997-11-19 1999-02-18 Robert Riedlberger Vorrichtung zum Schutz von Verbindungselementen an Baugeräten vor Schmutz und Spritzwasser
DE10200836A1 (de) * 2002-01-08 2003-07-24 Thomas Sauer Schnellwechselvorrichtung für Arbeitsmaschinen
PL2990538T3 (pl) * 2014-08-25 2019-07-31 Cangini Benne S.R.L. Urządzenie szybko blokująco-zwalniające do przemieszczającej ziemię maszyny
DE102014119748A1 (de) * 2014-12-31 2016-06-30 Lehnhoff Hartstahl Gmbh & Co. Kg Schnellwechsler und Adapter einer Schnellwechselvorrichtung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102016010632B3 (de) 2017-05-24
WO2018041653A1 (fr) 2018-03-08
EP3507421A1 (fr) 2019-07-10

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