EP3500734B1 - Gemäss einem rankine-kreislauf funktionierender geschlossener schaltkreis mit einer notstoppvorrichtung für den schaltkreis und verfahren mit solch einem schaltkreis - Google Patents

Gemäss einem rankine-kreislauf funktionierender geschlossener schaltkreis mit einer notstoppvorrichtung für den schaltkreis und verfahren mit solch einem schaltkreis Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3500734B1
EP3500734B1 EP17736963.4A EP17736963A EP3500734B1 EP 3500734 B1 EP3500734 B1 EP 3500734B1 EP 17736963 A EP17736963 A EP 17736963A EP 3500734 B1 EP3500734 B1 EP 3500734B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
circuit
fluid
heat exchanger
pump
working fluid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17736963.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3500734A1 (de
Inventor
Arthur Leroux
Antonin PAUCHET
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
Enogia SA
Original Assignee
IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
Enogia SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN, Enogia SA filed Critical IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
Publication of EP3500734A1 publication Critical patent/EP3500734A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3500734B1 publication Critical patent/EP3500734B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K13/00General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
    • F01K13/02Controlling, e.g. stopping or starting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K13/00General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
    • F01K13/02Controlling, e.g. stopping or starting
    • F01K13/025Cooling the interior by injection during idling or stand-by
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D17/00Regulating or controlling by varying flow
    • F01D17/10Final actuators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D21/00Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/08Cooling; Heating; Heat-insulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K13/00General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K23/00Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
    • F01K23/02Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
    • F01K23/06Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F01K23/08Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with working fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K9/00Plants characterised by condensers arranged or modified to co-operate with the engines
    • F01K9/003Plants characterised by condensers arranged or modified to co-operate with the engines condenser cooling circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2210/00Working fluids
    • F05D2210/10Kind or type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2220/00Application
    • F05D2220/30Application in turbines
    • F05D2220/31Application in turbines in steam turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/48Devices for removing water, salt, or sludge from boilers; Arrangements of cleaning apparatus in boilers; Combinations thereof with boilers
    • F22B37/50Devices for removing water, salt, or sludge from boilers; Arrangements of cleaning apparatus in boilers; Combinations thereof with boilers for draining or expelling water

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a closed circuit operating according to a Rankine cycle with a device for emergency shutdown of this circuit as well as to a method using a circuit with such a device.
  • the Rankine cycle is a thermodynamic cycle by which heat from an external heat source is transferred to a closed circuit which contains a working fluid. During the cycle, the working fluid undergoes phase changes (liquid/vapor).
  • This type of cycle generally breaks down into a step during which the working fluid used in liquid form is compressed isentropically, followed by a step where this compressed liquid fluid is heated and vaporized in contact with a heat source.
  • This vapor is then expanded, during another stage, in an expansion machine, then, in a final stage, this expanded vapor is cooled and condensed in contact with a cold source.
  • the circuit comprises at least one pump-compressor for circulating and compressing the fluid in liquid form, an evaporator which is swept by a hot fluid to carry out at least partial vaporization of the compressed fluid, an expansion machine to expand the steam, such as a turbine, which transforms the energy of this steam into another energy, such as mechanical or electrical energy, and a condenser by which the heat contained in the steam is given up to a cold source, generally outside air, or even a cooling water circuit, which sweeps this condenser, to transform this vapor into a fluid in liquid form.
  • a pump-compressor for circulating and compressing the fluid in liquid form
  • an evaporator which is swept by a hot fluid to carry out at least partial vaporization of the compressed fluid
  • an expansion machine to expand the steam such as a turbine, which transforms the energy of this steam into another energy, such as mechanical or electrical energy
  • a condenser by which the heat contained in the steam is given up to a cold source, generally outside air, or
  • the fluid used is generally water but other types of fluid, for example organic fluids or mixtures of organic fluids, can also be used.
  • the cycle is then called Organic Rankine Cycle or ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle).
  • the working fluids can be butane, ethanol, hydrofluorocarbons, ammonia, carbon dioxide...
  • the hot fluid to carry out the vaporization of the compressed fluid can come from various hot sources, such as a cooling liquid (from a combustion engine, from an industrial process, from a furnace, etc. .), hot gases resulting from combustion (smokes from an industrial process, from a boiler, exhaust gases from a combustion engine or turbine, etc.), from a flow of heat from solar thermal collectors, etc.
  • a cooling liquid from a combustion engine, from an industrial process, from a furnace, etc. .
  • hot gases resulting from combustion smoke from an industrial process, from a boiler, exhaust gases from a combustion engine or turbine, etc.
  • solar thermal collectors etc.
  • the Rankine cycle circuit thus makes it possible to improve the efficiency of the engine.
  • the presence of working fluid in the liquid state in at least part of this evaporator or further in the circuit leads to the production of steam during several tens of seconds after the activation of the emergency stop.
  • the second valve then allows the working fluid vapor present upstream of the expansion machine to be diverted directly downstream of this machine.
  • the expansion machine being thus short-circuited, the circuit is no longer able to produce energy and the production of energy quickly stops.
  • this second valve is located in a branch of the circuit where the working fluid is both under pressure, hot and in gaseous form. It must therefore be chosen accordingly with materials resistant to temperature and pressure and with a size, in particular at the level of its passage section, adapted to allow the flow of steam to pass in the event of its actuation.
  • the present invention as defined in claim 1 proposes to remedy the above drawbacks by proposing a closed circuit with a device which makes it possible to avoid, in the event of an emergency shutdown of this circuit, the influx of fluid work vaporized at the entrance of the expansion machine.
  • the invention relates to a closed circuit operating according to a Rankine cycle, said circuit comprising at least one circulation pump and compression with an inlet and an outlet for a working fluid in liquid form, a heat exchanger swept by a hot source for the evaporation of said fluid circulating between an inlet and an outlet of said heat exchanger, fluid expansion means in vapor form, a cooling exchanger swept by a cold source for the condensation of the working fluid circulating between an inlet and an outlet of said cooling exchanger, a working fluid reservoir, and working fluid circulation pipes to make circulating said fluid between the pump, the heat exchanger, the expansion means, the condenser and the tank, furthermore the circuit comprises a device for draining the fluid contained in the heat exchanger in the event of an emergency stop of said circuit, and the circuit comprises a non-return valve placed in the vicinity of the pump outlet and a filter.
  • the drain device may comprise a drain pipe connected to two connection points of the circuit and carrying a valve means.
  • the valve means can be a two-way valve placed on the conduit between the two connection points.
  • the valve means can be a three-way valve placed on one of the connection points with the circuit.
  • the valve means can be a solenoid valve
  • connection points can be placed between the pump and the heat exchanger and the other of the connection points can be placed between the cooling exchanger and the pump.
  • the circuit may include a device for short-circuiting the hot source passing through the heat exchanger.
  • the invention as defined in claim 8 also relates to a method for controlling a closed circuit operating according to a Rankine cycle, said circuit comprising at least one circulation and compression pump with an inlet and an outlet for a fluid working in liquid form, a heat exchanger swept by a hot source for the evaporation of said fluid circulating between an inlet and an outlet of said heat exchanger, means for expanding the fluid in vapor form, a cooling exchanger swept by a cold source for condensing the working fluid circulating between an inlet and an outlet of said cooling exchanger, a working fluid reservoir, a non-return valve placed in the vicinity of the pump outlet and a filter, and circulation pipes for the working fluid for circulating said fluid between the pump, the heat exchanger, the expansion means, the condenser and the reservoir , in the event of an emergency shutdown of the circuit, the fluid contained in the heat exchanger is transferred to the part of the circuit between the upstream of the pump and the tank.
  • the fluid contained in the heat exchanger can be transferred to the reservoir.
  • the fluid contained in the heat exchanger can be transferred to the pipe connecting the upstream of the pump and the reservoir.
  • the circulation of the working fluid in the drain pipe can be controlled by a valve means.
  • Hot source circulation can be bypassed to bypass the heat exchanger
  • the figures 1 and 2 illustrate an embodiment of a closed Rankine cycle circuit 10 which is advantageously of the ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) type and which uses an organic working fluid or mixtures of organic fluids, such as butane, ethanol, hydrofluorocarbons...
  • ORC Organic Rankine Cycle
  • closed circuit can also work with a fluid such as ammonia, water, carbon dioxide...
  • This circuit comprises a circulation and compression pump 12 for the working fluid, referred to as the circulation pump in the remainder of the description, with an inlet 14 for the working fluid in liquid form and an outlet 16 for this working fluid also in liquid form. liquid but compressed under high pressure.
  • This pump is advantageously driven in rotation by any means; such as an electric motor (not shown).
  • This circuit also comprises a heat exchanger 18, called an evaporator, through which the compressed working fluid passes between an inlet 20 of this liquid fluid and an outlet 22 through which the working fluid emerges from this evaporator in the form of compressed vapour.
  • This evaporator is also traversed by a hot source 23, in liquid or gaseous form, transported by a pipe 24 between an inlet 25a and an outlet 25b so as to be able to transfer its heat to the working fluid.
  • This hot source can, for example, come from the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine, from the cooling fluid of an internal combustion engine, from the cooling fluid of an industrial furnace, or from the heat transfer fluid heated in installations. heat or by a burner.
  • This circuit also includes an expansion machine 26 receiving through its inlet 28 the working fluid in the form of high pressure compressed vapour, this fluid emerging through the outlet 30 of this machine in the form of low pressure expanded vapour.
  • this expansion machine is in the form of an expansion turbine, the shaft of the rotor of which is driven in rotation by the working fluid in the form of vapor by controlling in rotation a connecting shaft 32.
  • this shaft makes it possible to transmit the energy recovered from the working fluid to any transformer device, such as for example an electric generator (not shown).
  • the circuit further comprises a cooling exchanger 34, or condenser, with an inlet 36 for the expanded low-pressure steam and an outlet 38 for the low-pressure working fluid transformed into liquid form after it has passed through this condenser.
  • a cooling exchanger 34 or condenser
  • This condenser is swept by a cold source, usually a flow of ambient air or cooling water, so as to cool the expanded vapor so that it condenses and turns into a liquid.
  • any other cold source of cooling such as another cooling liquid or cold air, can be used to ensure the condensation of the vapor.
  • This circuit also comprises, between the condenser and the circulation pump, a closed tank 40 which makes it possible to keep the working fluid in the liquid state.
  • the circuit comprises a non-return valve 42 placed near the outlet 16 of the pump 12 and a filter (not shown), such as a cartridge filter, to filter the working fluid leaving the reservoir before it is introduced into the pump.
  • a filter such as a cartridge filter
  • valve pipe 44 valve pipe 44
  • valve line 46 valve line 46
  • turbine line 48 turbine line 48
  • this turbine with the condenser condenser line 50
  • tank line 52 tank with the pump
  • pump line 54 pump line 54
  • This circuit further comprises a device 56 for emptying the fluid contained in the heat exchanger 18, which makes it possible, in the event of an emergency shutdown of the circuit, to transfer the pressurized liquid contained in this exchanger to the reservoir or to the part of the circuit located between this tank and the upstream of the pump.
  • this drain device 56 comprises a drain pipe 58 which originates at a connection point 60 of the circuit upstream of the evaporator and downstream of the pump (considering the direction of circulation of the working fluid according to the arrows F) on the pipe or 46 where the fluid is in liquid form and ends at another connection point 62 of this circuit upstream of the pump and downstream of the condenser on one of the pipes 52 or 54 where the fluid is also in liquid form.
  • this conduit originates at a point 60 of the circuit between the non-return valve 42 and the inlet 20 of the evaporator and ends at a point 62 of the circuit placed between the outlet of the tank 40 and inlet 14 of pump 12.
  • valve means 64 makes it possible to control the circulation of the working fluid in liquid form which circulates in this conduit.
  • This valve means is a two-way valve 66 in the case of the figure 1 and is located on conduit 58 at a distance from the two connection points.
  • valve means 64 is a three-way valve 68 which is placed on the connection point 60 with the pipe 46.
  • valves can be controlled by any known means, such as electric, pneumatic, hydraulic means, etc.
  • these valves can also be solenoid valves, in particular solenoid valves.
  • this drain pipe and the valve which controls its actuation are only subjected to a moderate temperature.
  • the choice of materials for this valve is therefore less restrictive.
  • the drain device 56 is provided to pass the working fluid in the liquid state between the pipes 46 and 62 makes it possible to use a valve of smaller size than in the usual architectures, this which reduces its cost and size.
  • a short-circuit device 70 of the hot source 24 which crosses the evaporator 18 can be placed on the path of this source so that it bypasses this evaporator.
  • this device comprises a pipe 72 for bypassing the evaporator located between the inlet 25a of the hot source of the evaporator and its outlet 25b.
  • This pipe carries a valve means 74, here a three-way valve, which is placed on the pipe 24 upstream of the evaporator and at the junction with the pipe 72, thus making it possible to control the circulation of the hot source in this pipe. bypass.
  • valve means 64 this valve can be controlled by any known means, such as electric, pneumatic, hydraulic means, etc.
  • the circuit control unit which any closed circuit usually has, stops the pump 12.
  • the drain device 56 is activated by commanding the valve means 64 to open so that the working fluid circulates in the conduit 58 in the direction indicated by the arrow C. This thus makes it possible to drain the fluid contained in the evaporator 18 towards the of the circuit (here branch 54) located between the pump and the tank so that this fluid is then introduced into this tank.
  • this control unit activates the short-circuit device 70 of the evaporator by controlling the valve 74 in a position such that the heat source bypasses the evaporator.
  • valve 42 which prevents the working fluid from circulating towards the outlet of the pump.
  • this emergency shutdown procedure can be put into action through various means, such as detection of circuit malfunction (overpressure, overheating, etc.), manual shutdown, etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Control Of Turbines (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Geschlossener Schaltkreis (10), der gemäß einem Rankine-Kreislauf arbeitet, wobei der Schaltkreis mindestens eine Umwälz- und Kompressionspumpe (12) mit einem Eingang (14) und einem Ausgang (16) eines Arbeitsmediums in flüssiger Form, einen Wärmetauscher (18), der von einer Warmquelle (23) zum Verdampfen des Mediums überstrichen wird, das zwischen einem Eingang (20) und einem Ausgang (22) des Wärmetauschers strömt, Entspannungseinrichtungen (26) des Mediums in Dampfform, einen Kühltauscher (34), der von einer Kaltquelle zur Kondensierung des zwischen einem Eingang (36) und einem Ausgang (38) des Kühltauschers strömenden Arbeitsmediums überstrichen wird, einen Arbeitsmediumbehälter (40) und Strömungsleitungen des Arbeitsmediums (44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54) enthält, um das Medium zwischen der Pumpe, dem Wärmetauscher, den Entspannungseinrichtungen, dem Kondensator und dem Behälter strömen zu lassen, wobei der Schaltkreis außerdem eine Entleerungsvorrichtung (56) des im Wärmetauscher (18) enthaltenen Mediums im Fall einer Notabschaltung des Schaltkreises enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schaltkreis ein in der Nähe des Pumpenausgangs (12) platziertes Rückschlagventil (42) und einen Filter enthält.
  2. Schaltkreis nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Entleerungsvorrichtung einen Entleerungskanal (58) enthält, der mit zwei Verbindungspunkten (60, 62) des Schaltkreises verbunden ist und eine Ventileinrichtung (66, 68) trägt.
  3. Schaltkreis nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Ventileinrichtung ein auf dem Kanal (58) zwischen den zwei Verbindungspunkten (60, 62) platziertes Zweiwegeventil (66) ist.
  4. Schaltkreis nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Ventileinrichtung ein auf einem (60) der Verbindungspunkte mit dem Schaltkreis platziertes Dreiwegeventil (66) ist.
  5. Schaltkreis nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, wobei die Ventileinrichtung ein Elektroventil enthält.
  6. Schaltkreis nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, wobei einer (60) der Verbindungspunkte zwischen der Pumpe (12) und dem Wärmetauscher (18) und der andere (62) der Verbindungspunkte zwischen dem Kühltauscher (34) und der Pumpe (12) platziert ist.
  7. Schaltkreis nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Schaltkreis eine Kurzschlussvorrichtung (70) der den Wärmetauscher (18) durchquerenden Warmquelle (23) enthält.
  8. Verfahren zur Steuerung eines gemäß einem Rankine-Kreislauf arbeitenden geschlossenen Schaltkreises (10), wobei der Schaltkreis mindestens eine Umwälz- und Kompressionspumpe (12) mit einem Eingang (14) und einem Ausgang (16) eines Arbeitsmediums in flüssiger Form, einen Wärmetauscher (18), der von einer Warmquelle (23) zum Verdampfen des zwischen einem Eingang (20) und einem Ausgang (22) des Wärmetauschers strömenden Mediums überstrichen wird, Entspannungseinrichtungen (26) des Mediums in Dampfform, einen Kühltauscher (34), der von einer Kaltquelle für die Kondensierung des zwischen einem Eingang (36) und einem Ausgang (38) des Kühltauschers strömenden Arbeitsmediums überstrichen wird, einen Arbeitsmediumbehälter (40), ein Rückschlagventil (42), das in der Nähe des Pumpenausgangs (12) platziert ist, und einen Filter, und Strömungsleitungen des Arbeitsmediums (44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54) enthält, um das Medium zwischen der Pumpe, dem Wärmetauscher, den Entspannungseinrichtungen, dem Kondensator und dem Behälter strömen zu lassen, wobei im Fall einer Notabschaltung des Schaltkreises das im Wärmetauscher (18) enthaltene Medium zu dem Teil (54) des Schaltkreises zwischen der stromaufwärtigen Seite der Pumpe und dem Behälter übertragen wird.
  9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, wobei das im Wärmetauscher (18) enthaltene Medium zum Behälter übertragen wird.
  10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, wobei das im Wärmetauscher (18) enthaltene Medium zu der die stromaufwärtige Seite der Pumpe und den Behälter verbindenden Leitung (54) über einen Entleerungskanal (58) übertragen wird.
  11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, wobei die Strömung des Arbeitsmediums im Entleerungskanal (58) durch eine Ventileinrichtung (66, 68) gesteuert wird.
  12. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 11, wobei die Strömung der Warmquelle (23) kurzgeschlossen wird, damit sie den Wärmetauscher (18) umgeht.
EP17736963.4A 2016-08-18 2017-07-11 Gemäss einem rankine-kreislauf funktionierender geschlossener schaltkreis mit einer notstoppvorrichtung für den schaltkreis und verfahren mit solch einem schaltkreis Active EP3500734B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1657808A FR3055149B1 (fr) 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Circuit ferme fonctionnant selon un cycle de rankine avec un dispositif pour l'arret d'urgence du circuit et procede utilisant un tel circuit
PCT/EP2017/067352 WO2018033303A1 (fr) 2016-08-18 2017-07-11 Circuit ferme fonctionnant selon un cycle de rankine avec un dispositif pour l'arret d'urgence du circuit et procede utilisant un tel circuit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3500734A1 EP3500734A1 (de) 2019-06-26
EP3500734B1 true EP3500734B1 (de) 2022-09-07

Family

ID=57348880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17736963.4A Active EP3500734B1 (de) 2016-08-18 2017-07-11 Gemäss einem rankine-kreislauf funktionierender geschlossener schaltkreis mit einer notstoppvorrichtung für den schaltkreis und verfahren mit solch einem schaltkreis

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US11060423B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3500734B1 (de)
JP (1) JP7166247B2 (de)
KR (1) KR102418415B1 (de)
CN (1) CN109690029B (de)
BR (1) BR112019002471B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2933433T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3055149B1 (de)
PL (1) PL3500734T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2018033303A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10927708B2 (en) * 2018-10-29 2021-02-23 Rolls-Royce North American Technologies Inc. Isolated turbine engine cooling
US11261791B2 (en) 2019-02-25 2022-03-01 Rolls-Royce Corporation Hybrid propulsion cooling system
JP2020186691A (ja) * 2019-05-15 2020-11-19 株式会社神戸製鋼所 熱回収装置及び熱回収装置の作動媒体の収集方法

Family Cites Families (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1053515A (de) * 1963-03-23
US3563035A (en) * 1969-10-03 1971-02-16 Mobil Oil Corp Steam power plant freeze protection system
US3747333A (en) * 1971-01-29 1973-07-24 Steam Eng Syst Inc Steam system
US3955358A (en) * 1974-08-08 1976-05-11 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Combined cycle electric power plant and a heat recovery steam generator with improved fluid level control therefor
DE2651722A1 (de) * 1975-11-13 1977-06-08 Regamey Pierre E Verfahren und vorrichtung zur speisung einer anlage zur erzeugung und verteilung von einem dampf, der zur bildung einer ergaenzenden fluessigkeit kondensiert werden kann
US4406127A (en) * 1982-01-11 1983-09-27 Dunn Rodney D Internal combustion engine with steam power assist
JP3115294B2 (ja) * 1999-01-29 2000-12-04 株式会社東芝 排熱回収ボイラおよびそのホットバンキング解除方法
JP2001033004A (ja) * 1999-07-16 2001-02-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 排熱回収ボイラの排水方法
FR2884555A1 (fr) 2005-04-13 2006-10-20 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Dispositif de recuperation d'energie d'un moteur a combustion interne
GB2436129A (en) * 2006-03-13 2007-09-19 Univ City Vapour power system
JP2008008217A (ja) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-17 Ebara Corp 発電装置
WO2009133620A1 (ja) * 2008-05-01 2009-11-05 サンデン株式会社 内燃機関の廃熱利用装置
KR101087544B1 (ko) * 2009-10-06 2011-11-29 한국에너지기술연구원 랭킨 사이클 장치 및 이에 따른 제어방법
JP5163620B2 (ja) * 2009-10-15 2013-03-13 株式会社豊田自動織機 廃熱回生システム
JP2011102577A (ja) * 2009-10-15 2011-05-26 Toyota Industries Corp 廃熱回生システム
US20110100003A1 (en) * 2009-11-03 2011-05-05 Mcleod Todd System and method to reduce the temperature of geothermal water to increase the capacity and efficiency while decreasing the costs associated with a geothermal power plant construction
US20120017591A1 (en) * 2010-01-19 2012-01-26 Leveson Philip D Simultaneous production of electrical power and potable water
FR2956153B1 (fr) * 2010-02-11 2015-07-17 Inst Francais Du Petrole Dispositif de controle d'un fluide de travail a bas point de congelation circulant dans un circuit ferme fonctionnant selon un cycle de rankine et procede utilisant un tel dispositif
DE102011075557A1 (de) * 2011-05-10 2012-11-15 Robert Bosch Gmbh Leitungskreis und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Leitungskreises zur Abwärmenutzung einer Brennkraftmaschine
JP2014231738A (ja) * 2011-09-26 2014-12-11 株式会社豊田自動織機 廃熱回生システム
JP5741524B2 (ja) * 2011-10-19 2015-07-01 株式会社豊田自動織機 ランキンサイクル
FR2981982B1 (fr) * 2011-10-28 2013-11-01 IFP Energies Nouvelles Procede de controle d'un circuit ferme fonctionnant selon un cycle rankine et circuit utilisant un tel procede
FR2985767B1 (fr) * 2012-01-18 2019-03-15 IFP Energies Nouvelles Dispositif de controle d'un fluide de travail dans un circuit ferme fonctionnant selon un cycle de rankine et procede utilisant un tel dispositif
WO2013136131A1 (en) * 2012-03-15 2013-09-19 Cyclect Electrical Engineering Organic rankine cycle system
JP5999651B2 (ja) * 2012-05-09 2016-09-28 サンデンホールディングス株式会社 排熱回収装置
EP2865854B1 (de) * 2013-10-23 2021-08-18 Orcan Energy AG Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum zuverlässigen Starten von ORC Systemen
CN203869263U (zh) * 2014-04-02 2014-10-08 中节能(嘉兴)环保科技园发展有限公司 带地源热水泵的空调控制系统
FR3020090B1 (fr) * 2014-04-16 2019-04-12 IFP Energies Nouvelles Dispositif de controle d'un circuit ferme fonctionnant selon un cycle de rankine et procede utilisant un tel dispositif
CN104141582B (zh) * 2014-06-30 2016-05-25 广西大学 高压液体做功式有机朗肯循环发电系统
CN104197533B (zh) * 2014-09-16 2017-08-11 江苏双志新能源有限公司 一种多功能空气源热泵与太阳能热水系统
JP6485688B2 (ja) * 2014-12-25 2019-03-20 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 熱発電装置
CN104564422B (zh) * 2014-12-30 2016-06-01 清华大学 内燃机余热综合利用系统
CN104727871B (zh) * 2015-01-30 2017-10-10 华北电力大学 一种有机朗肯‑斯特林机联合循环发电系统及其使用方法
CN105156163A (zh) * 2015-07-08 2015-12-16 清华大学 波动热源余热利用有机朗肯循环系统
AU2016359565B2 (en) * 2015-11-24 2021-11-04 Yakov Elgart Method and system of combined power plant for waste heat conversion to electrical energy, heating and cooling

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109690029B (zh) 2021-11-30
ES2933433T3 (es) 2023-02-08
JP7166247B2 (ja) 2022-11-07
PL3500734T3 (pl) 2023-01-23
WO2018033303A1 (fr) 2018-02-22
US11060423B2 (en) 2021-07-13
BR112019002471B1 (pt) 2023-04-18
FR3055149B1 (fr) 2020-06-26
FR3055149A1 (fr) 2018-02-23
JP2019525072A (ja) 2019-09-05
US20190186299A1 (en) 2019-06-20
KR102418415B1 (ko) 2022-07-06
KR20190039152A (ko) 2019-04-10
EP3500734A1 (de) 2019-06-26
CN109690029A (zh) 2019-04-26
BR112019002471A2 (pt) 2019-05-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2805032B1 (de) Vorrichtung zur steuerung einer arbeitsflüssigkeit in einem entsprechend einem rankine-kreislauf betriebenen geschlossenen kreislauf und verfahren mit besagter vorrichtung
EP2365192B1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Regelung eines Arbeitsmittels in einem geschlossenen Rankine-Prozess
EP2360355B1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines in einem wie ein Rankinezyklus arbeitenden geschlossenen Kreislauf fliessenden Arbeitsfluid mit niedrigem Gefrierpunkt und Verfahren unter Verwendung einer solchen Vorrichtung
EP2587006B1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Kontrolle eines geschlossenen Kreislaufs, der wie ein Rankine-Kreislauf funktioniert, und Kreislauf, bei dem ein solches Verfahren zum Einsatz kommt
EP2933444A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Kontrolle eines geschlossenen Kreislaufs, der wie ein Rankine-Kreislauf funktioniert, und Kreislauf, bei dem ein solches Verfahren zum Einsatz kommt
EP3500734B1 (de) Gemäss einem rankine-kreislauf funktionierender geschlossener schaltkreis mit einer notstoppvorrichtung für den schaltkreis und verfahren mit solch einem schaltkreis
EP2381072B1 (de) nach einem Rankine-Zyklus arbeitender geschlossener Kühlmittelkreislauf und Verfahren zum Benutzen eines solchen Kreislaufes
EP2463491A1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Temperaturkontrolle von Abgasen eines Verbrennungsmotors, die ein Aufbereitungsmittel für die in diesen Abgasen enthaltenen Schadstoffe durchlaufen
FR2966877A1 (fr) Centrale electrique a cycle combine avec echangeur de chaleur
EP3359794B1 (de) Vorrichtung zum schmieren eines lagers mit aufnahme einer drehwelle eines elements eines geschlossenen kreislaufs mit betrieb in einem rankine-zyklus und verfahren mit solch einer vorrichtung
EP3363101B1 (de) Vorrichtung zur wärmedämmung zwischen einer turbine, deren rad durch ein heisses fluid gedreht wird, und stromgenerator mit einem mit dem rad gekoppelten rotor, insbesondere für einen turbinengenerator
EP3472439B1 (de) Verfahren zur detektion und extraktion eines gasförmigem fluids, das in einem gemäss eines rankine-zyklus funktionierenden geschlossenen kreislauf enthalten ist, und vorrichtung zur verwendung solch eines verfahrens
EP3724459B1 (de) Elektrisch angetriebene turbopumpenanordnung für einen geschlossenen kreislauf, insbesondere vom rankinetyp, mit integrierter kühlung
FR3032520A1 (fr) Systeme thermodynamique

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20190318

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20201022

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20220225

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1517207

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20220915

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602017061502

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20220907

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220907

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20221207

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220907

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220907

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220907

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2933433

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20230208

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1517207

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20220907

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220907

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20221208

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220907

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220907

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230109

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220907

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220907

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220907

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230107

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220907

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602017061502

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220907

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220907

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220907

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20230608

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220907

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20230721

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20230718

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20230725

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20230816

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20230726

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230725

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230726

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220907

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220907

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20230703

Year of fee payment: 7

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20230731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230711

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230711

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230731