EP3499540A1 - Elektrisches gerät zur stromverbindung oder -unterbrechung in einem elektrischen schaltkreis - Google Patents

Elektrisches gerät zur stromverbindung oder -unterbrechung in einem elektrischen schaltkreis Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3499540A1
EP3499540A1 EP18204714.2A EP18204714A EP3499540A1 EP 3499540 A1 EP3499540 A1 EP 3499540A1 EP 18204714 A EP18204714 A EP 18204714A EP 3499540 A1 EP3499540 A1 EP 3499540A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conductor
fixed contacts
electrical
neutral
contacts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18204714.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3499540B1 (de
Inventor
Claude Burnot
Bernard Lebeau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Original Assignee
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric Industries SAS filed Critical Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Publication of EP3499540A1 publication Critical patent/EP3499540A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3499540B1 publication Critical patent/EP3499540B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/002—Details of electromagnetic relays particular to three-phase electromagnetic relays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/14—Terminal arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
    • H01H50/546—Contact arrangements for contactors having bridging contacts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical apparatus for establishing or interrupting the current in an electrical circuit, said apparatus comprising at least two pairs of fixed contacts, each pair having two fixed contacts electrically connected respectively to an upstream terminal and a downstream terminal of the device, and associated with this pair of fixed contacts, a bridge of two movable contacts able to be moved between a first position in which it electrically connects these two fixed contacts, and a second position in which the flow of current between these two contacts fixed is interrupted, one of the pairs of fixed contacts and its associated mobile contact bridge being on a line carrying a phase, the other or another pair of fixed contacts and its associated mobile contact bridge being on a line carrying the neutral.
  • Such an apparatus known as a “contactor” is known, which is an electrotechnical apparatus intended to establish or interrupt the passage of current through an electrical or pneumatic control device.
  • this contactor can be unipolar, bipolar, tripolar or tetra polar.
  • this contactor has one to four power contacts designed to resist the appearance of an electric arc from a strong current on opening or closing.
  • a contactor In such a contactor, all the movable contacts are mounted in the same support so that they can all be moved at the same time when a closing or opening command is given to the contactor.
  • a contactor is able to be actuated either manually or by means of a coil able to be traversed by an electric current and to cooperate with a fixed armature integral with the fixed contacts of the contactor and a movable armature secured to the movable contacts of the contactor.
  • the fixed armature exerts no magnetic attraction on the moving armature, the magnetic circuit is then open.
  • the fixed armature attracts the mobile armature and sticks to it: the magnetic circuit is closed. The movements of the mobile armature thus cause the opening and closing of the contacts.
  • this apparatus comprises a neutral line, for example being of the tetra polar type comprising three phase lines and a neutral line
  • the neutral line is materialized in the same way as the phase line, that is to say it comprises two fixed contacts electrically connected respectively to the two terminals, and a movable contact bridge forming two movable contacts capable of cooperating respectively with the two aforementioned fixed contacts.
  • the installer In order to overcome this problem and to make sure that the electrical connection between the two upstream and downstream terminals on the neutral line is well achieved, the installer usually sets up by cautious wired external wiring electrically connecting both terminals, which is a constraint for the installer.
  • the present invention solves these problems and proposes an electrical apparatus for establishing or interrupting the current in an electrical circuit, such as a contactor, to eliminate the risk of neutral breakage without additional constraints for the installer.
  • the subject of the present invention is an electrical apparatus intended to establish or interrupt the current in an electrical circuit of the kind mentioned above, this apparatus being characterized in that the electrical connection between the two terminals situated on the neutral line is a permanent link.
  • the aforementioned electrical connection is made by a rigid conductor in one piece having at its two opposite ends respectively two end portions respectively forming the two connection pads respectively of the two terminals.
  • the aforementioned conductor has a U-shape having a rectilinear central portion having at each of its two opposite ends two successive right-angle pleats, said neutral conductor having a general shape corresponding to that of the set of conductors located between an upstream terminal and a downstream terminal, on each of the phase lines.
  • all the mobile contact bridges of the apparatus are mounted in the same support able to be moved by control means between the two aforementioned positions, each bridge of movable contacts passing through an opening of the support, so as to being able to be driven by it, to the two positions respectively closed and open, the neutral conductor passing through the support through a recess arranged relative to the conductor in such a way that the driver does not prevent the displacement of the support, the portion traversante the neutral conductor being in the same plane as the movable contact bridges when they are in the closed position.
  • the aforementioned opening allows the insertion of this mobile contact bridge parallel to the axis of the mobile contact bridge, and the aforementioned recess is adapted to allow insertion of the conductor into the support perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of this conductor.
  • the aforementioned neutral conductor is held and positioned in at least one slide provided in the inner face of a wall belonging to the housing of the apparatus.
  • this apparatus is of the tetra-polar type comprising three phase electrical lines and a neutral electrical line.
  • this apparatus is a contactor.
  • this contactor C is housed in a substantially parallelepiped-shaped housing B having a rear face 1 for attachment to a mounting rail, a front face 2 forming a nose, and two lateral faces 3,4 through which the contactor can to be attached to other devices of the same type on the rail, and two respectively upper 5 and lower 6 faces respectively comprising a set of downstream terminals A and a set of upstream terminals T.
  • this apparatus is of the tetra-polar type and houses four electrical lines 7, 8, 9, 10, respectively one neutral line 7 and three phase lines 8, 9, 10.
  • Each 8,9,10 phase electrical line comprises two fixed contacts 19,20; 21.22; 23,24 electrically connected respectively to a downstream terminal and an upstream terminal, and a bridge of two movable contacts 25,26,27 forming at its two opposite ends two movable contacts a, b respectively intended to cooperate with the two fixed contacts 19,20 to 24. All the contacts comprise at the contact areas, contact pads 28.
  • the fixed contacts are electrically connected and mechanically by their end located opposite the movable contacts, to the connection pad 12a, 13a, 14a, 16a, 17a, 18a of the corresponding terminal 12,13,14,16,17,18.
  • the electrical connection between the upstream terminal 11 and the downstream terminal 15 on the neutral line 7 is permanent, and is therefore not equipped, as is the case for the other phase lines, a movable contact and two fixed contacts.
  • this electrical connection is constituted by a rigid conductor 29 of flattened form consisting of a single piece.
  • This conductor comprises a rectilinear portion 29a having at its two opposite ends two right-angled folds 29b, 29c and forms, at its two opposite ends, two parts or connection pads 11a, 15a intended to be introduced respectively into the two corresponding terminals 11 15.
  • the shape of this neutral conductor 29 corresponds globally to that of each set associated with a phase current line, and comprising the two fixed contacts, the moving bridge, and the two connection pads.
  • the rectilinear portion 29a of the neutral conductor 29 is located in the same plane as each set comprising two fixed contacts and a moving contact associated with a phase line.
  • all the movable contact bridges 25,26,27 of the apparatus are mounted in the same support 30 adapted to be moved by control means of the manual or electromagnetic type, between the two aforementioned positions.
  • Each movable contact bridge passes through an opening 30a of the support, so as to be driven by it, to the two respectively closed and open positions, the neutral conductor 29 for its part passing through the support 30 through a recess 30b arranged relative to the driver in such a way that this neutral conductor does not prevent the displacement of the support 30, the neutral conductor being in the same plane as the mobile contact bridges when they are in the closed position.
  • This opening 30a allows the insertion of this bridge parallel to the axis of the bridge, while the aforementioned recess 30b is adapted to allow the insertion of the neutral conductor in the support 30 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of this conductor.
  • a support such as that usually used in the prior art contactors, by removing an end portion 30c thereof so as to allow insertion of the neutral conductor in this support perpendicular to its longitudinal direction.
  • the neutral conductor is installed as follows. First of all, the neutral conductor 29 is placed in two slideways 31, 32 of the housing B of the apparatus illustrated in FIGS. Figures 7 and 8 then the two neutral terminals 11, 15 are respectively mounted at both ends of the conductor.
  • the support 30 equipped with the movable contact bridges 25,26,27 is placed in the housing of the apparatus until it is located just above the neutral conductor 29, after possible modification of the support 30 , as previously indicated, in the case where a support of the prior art is used. Then, the fixed contacts 19 to 24 are introduced into the housing B and the corresponding terminals 11 to 18.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
  • Slide Switches (AREA)
EP18204714.2A 2017-12-14 2018-11-06 Elektrisches gerät zum einschalten oder ausschalten eines stroms in einem elektrischen schaltkreis Active EP3499540B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1762101A FR3075458B1 (fr) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Appareil electrique destine a etablir ou interrompre le courant dans un circuit electrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3499540A1 true EP3499540A1 (de) 2019-06-19
EP3499540B1 EP3499540B1 (de) 2023-05-03

Family

ID=62749018

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18204714.2A Active EP3499540B1 (de) 2017-12-14 2018-11-06 Elektrisches gerät zum einschalten oder ausschalten eines stroms in einem elektrischen schaltkreis

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3499540B1 (de)
CN (1) CN109961986B (de)
FR (1) FR3075458B1 (de)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1057058A (en) * 1964-07-28 1967-02-01 B & R Relays Ltd Electrical contactor
US20060066425A1 (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-03-30 Gruner Klaus A Multi-phase electromagnetic relay assembly and motor assembly

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2697371B1 (fr) * 1992-10-26 1994-11-18 Telemecanique Appareil contacteur.
US6437700B1 (en) * 2000-10-16 2002-08-20 Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. Ground fault circuit interrupter
FR2821980B1 (fr) * 2001-03-09 2003-04-25 Schneider Electric Ind Sa Bloc de contacts multipolaire
CN2681311Y (zh) * 2004-01-30 2005-02-23 厦门宏发电声有限公司 低高度多组触点交直流电磁继电器
DE102008026813B4 (de) * 2008-06-05 2016-11-17 Hager Electro S.A.S. Elektrischer selektiver Selbstschalter
EP2226820B1 (de) * 2009-03-05 2016-01-27 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Schaltphasenverschiebung zur Schützoptimierung
FR2973559B1 (fr) * 2011-03-31 2013-03-29 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Pont de contact mobile
US10020152B2 (en) * 2013-06-27 2018-07-10 Schneider Electric USA, Inc. Plug-on neutral connection
CN204155879U (zh) * 2014-11-04 2015-02-11 大连理工常熟研究院有限公司 一种用于漏电保护器的控制装置
CN206283054U (zh) * 2015-09-11 2017-06-27 拉斯科运营控股有限责任公司 用于电源供应线的热侦测插头
CN205487954U (zh) * 2016-01-11 2016-08-17 三信国际电器上海有限公司 一种接触器
CN107393766A (zh) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-24 上海西艾爱电子有限公司 一种桥式触点电磁继电器

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1057058A (en) * 1964-07-28 1967-02-01 B & R Relays Ltd Electrical contactor
US20060066425A1 (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-03-30 Gruner Klaus A Multi-phase electromagnetic relay assembly and motor assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3075458A1 (fr) 2019-06-21
CN109961986A (zh) 2019-07-02
EP3499540B1 (de) 2023-05-03
CN109961986B (zh) 2023-03-21
FR3075458B1 (fr) 2020-09-11

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