EP3498941B1 - Actuating handle with blocking device - Google Patents
Actuating handle with blocking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3498941B1 EP3498941B1 EP18213078.1A EP18213078A EP3498941B1 EP 3498941 B1 EP3498941 B1 EP 3498941B1 EP 18213078 A EP18213078 A EP 18213078A EP 3498941 B1 EP3498941 B1 EP 3498941B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotation
- handle
- rotary slide
- axis
- stop element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
- E05B13/002—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle
- E05B13/004—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle by locking the spindle, follower, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
- E05B13/002—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/0053—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
- E05B35/008—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for simple tool-like keys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0657—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/57—Operators with knobs or handles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/82—Knobs
Definitions
- the invention relates to an operating handle for a door according to the preamble of claim 1.
- An actuating handle usually includes at least one stop element which is arranged on a door leaf and is designed for the pivotable mounting of a handle such as a door handle.
- a handle such as a door handle.
- operation of the handle can be blocked by a user of the operating handle if required, for example to lock a room.
- a large number of possible constructions are known in the prior art, with which either a movement of the handle is blocked or the movement of the handle is decoupled from a locking mechanism provided in the door.
- a stop element is arranged on two sides of a door leaf.
- the stop element serves as a bearing for a handle which is connected to a locking mechanism in the door leaf by means of a square pin.
- a blocking device is formed between the stop elements, which blocks movement of the handle when a blocking element is actuated.
- the actuating member for actuating the locking device is designed as a pivotable element which protrudes from the end face of a stop element.
- GB 886 906 A shows an actuating handle with a locking device which acts directly on a polygonal pin.
- a rotatably mounted disk is provided with a cutout that has a circular section and a narrower, arcuate section.
- GB 03713A AD 1915 discloses an actuating handle with a locking device in which a lever can be brought into engagement with a locking disc.
- the structure of an actuating handle with a locking device for actuating the handle has the disadvantage that the actuating element of the locking device protrudes by a distance from the end face of the stop element, which means a comparatively large overall height and consequently an often unattractive perceived optics. Reducing the overall height by shortening the actuating element has the disadvantage that the actuating element is harder to grip, which makes it difficult to actuate the locking device.
- the present invention is based on the object of creating an actuating handle with a locking mechanism, which is characterized by a low overall height and at the same time is easy to actuate.
- actuating handle for a door
- actuating handle for a door
- the actuating handle having two stop elements which can be arranged on opposite sides of a door, the handle for
- Actuation of the locking device rotatable about a first axis of rotation in a first stop element is mounted, wherein the actuating handle also has a locking device, wherein the locking device has a release position in which rotation of the handle about the first axis of rotation is released, and has a locking position in which rotation of the handle about the first axis of rotation is blocked by the locking device is, wherein the actuating handle also has an actuating mechanism for the blocking device, and wherein the actuating mechanism has a sliding element which can be displaced along a circle segment centered around the first axis of rotation, wherein a displacement of the sliding element along the circle segment causes the blocking device to be actuated, is provided according to the invention, that the actuating mechanism for the blocking device is arranged on the first stop element and the blocking device is arranged between the first stop element and a second stop element, that the actuating mechanism has a rotary slide and at least one pinion, the rotary slide being mounted on the first stop element so that it can rotate about
- an "actuation of the locking device” is to be understood as meaning a process in which the locking device is switched from the release position to the locking position and vice versa.
- the above-described use of a sliding element which can be displaced along a circular segment centered around the axis of rotation of the handle, has the advantage that the sliding element can be made very flat, which means that the overall height of the stop element and in particular the actuating mechanism of the locking device can be kept low.
- the use of such a sliding element has the advantage that it is very easy to actuate and is usually even possible with a single finger, in particular in the manner of modern operation of mobile radio devices or tablet computers by swiping movements.
- the rotatable actuating member described at the outset as prior art must always be gripped with at least two fingers in order to ensure reliable actuation.
- the inventive design of the sliding element in the actuating handle also makes it possible to simultaneously actuate the handle with one hand and to actuate the sliding element and thus the actuating mechanism with a finger of the same hand. Consequently, the handling of the structure of the actuating mechanism according to the invention is simplified compared to the prior art.
- a compact design of the actuating handle according to the invention is then achieved because the sliding element protrudes through an end face of the stop element facing the handle in the direction of the first axis of rotation.
- An end face is to be understood as meaning that face which is arranged on the side of the stop element which faces away from the door leaf and usually faces a user of the actuating handle.
- the stop element of an actuating handle according to the invention can be made very flat, since the entire structure of the actuating mechanism can be sunk behind the stop element in the door leaf, with only the sliding element protruding slightly from the surface of the stop element.
- actuation of the sliding element of the actuating mechanism is simplified in that a surface of the sliding element protruding from the stop element is roughened. In this way, it is sufficient if a user of the actuating handle merely places their finger on the sliding element and that Sliding element along the circle segment with slight pressure. The roughened surface of the sliding element prevents the finger from slipping off the sliding element.
- the actuation of the sliding element can also be simplified, in particular according to a further embodiment, in that the stop element has a recess in its end face, through which the sliding element projects through the end face and in which the sliding element is guided.
- the recess preferably limits the deflection of the sliding element along the circle segment. Consequently, the recess, through which the sliding element protrudes through the end face of the stop element, serves at the same time as a guide link for the sliding element.
- the actuating mechanism can preferably be designed such that the release position of the locking device is set on the side of a first stop of the sliding element against the recess, while the locking position of the locking device is set on the side of a second stop of the sliding element against the recess.
- the locking device has at least one first locking element connected to the handle in a rotationally fixed manner and a rotatably mounted second locking element, with rotation of the second locking element bringing the second locking element into engagement with the first locking element in such a way that rotation of the handle about the first Axis of rotation is prevented by the second blocking element.
- the first blocking element can, for example, be slipped non-rotatably onto a polygonal pin connected to the handle, which is provided for coupling the handle to a locking mechanism formed in a door leaf.
- the first blocking element can have a recess, for example, into which the second blocking element engages as soon as it has been moved into the blocking position.
- the actuating handle has two stop elements which are arranged on opposite sides of a door, the actuating mechanism for the locking device being arranged on the first stop element and the locking device being arranged between the first stop element and a second stop element. Consequently, the overall structure of the locking device can be distributed on both sides of a door, which allows for a comparatively flat structure of the locking device and consequently the actuating handle.
- the locking device is arranged on the second stop element.
- the actuating mechanism has a rotary slide and at least one pinion.
- the rotary slide is mounted on the stop element so that it can rotate about the first axis of rotation and carries or has the slide element.
- the pinion is rotatably mounted on the stop element about a second axis of rotation.
- the rotary slide is operatively connected to the pinion in such a way that rotation of the rotary slide about the first axis of rotation causes the blocking device to be actuated from the release position to the blocking position and/or vice versa. Consequently, essentially only two elements are necessary for the construction of the actuating mechanism of the locking device, which can be arranged in a space-saving manner below a stop element. This further contributes to a low overall height of the actuating handle.
- the rotary slide is preferably connected to the pinion in such a way that a rotation of the rotary slide about the first axis of rotation causes the pinion to rotate about the second axis of rotation.
- the rotary slide is preferably a flat element, for example a metal sheet, which rests flat on the back of the stop element, resulting in a low overall height of the actuating mechanism.
- the maximum extent of the rotary slide in the radial direction of the first axis of rotation is smaller than the minimum extent of the first stop element. Consequently, the rotary slide never protrudes beyond the first stop element in the radial direction, regardless of its rotary position. Consequently, the first stop element can be arranged completely flush with the surface of a door leaf, since no elements of the actuating device protrude beyond the first stop element in the radial direction.
- connection of the rotary slide with the pinion is preferably realized in that the rotary slide has a toothed segment on the circumference, which meshes with the pinion.
- the rotary slide can be a flat sheet metal, in which teeth are provided in a peripheral area, which is preferably in the form of a circular segment, the shape of which is adapted to the teeth of the pinion .
- the toothed segment is arranged diagonally opposite the sliding element relative to the first axis of rotation on the rotary slide.
- a large lever can be realized between the sliding element and the toothed segment of the sliding element, which facilitates actuation of the sliding element and consequently actuation of the locking device.
- the circular segment of the sliding element, in which the toothed segment is formed, is preferably also centered around the first axis of rotation, so that a secure engagement of the teeth of the toothed segment with the teeth of the pinion can be ensured.
- the actuation of the sliding element can be simplified according to a further embodiment in that the size of the pinion and the toothed segment are coordinated in such a way that a rotation of the rotary slide by 15° to 25°, preferably 20° around the first axis of rotation, causes a rotation of the pinion caused by 90 ° around the second axis of rotation.
- a rotation of the pinion and thus a rotation of the second blocking element can be achieved even with a small displacement path of the sliding element, which is sufficient to switch the blocking element between the release position and the blocking position. This further facilitates the handling of the sliding element, since only little effort is required to actuate the sliding element.
- the rotation of the pinion is preferably transmitted to the second blocking element in that the pinion and the blocking device are firmly connected to one another via a rotating shaft.
- the blocking element of the blocking device preferably sits on the shaft.
- the pinion is arranged on a first bush and the second blocking element is arranged on a second bush, the shaft engaging in the first and second bush and being mounted in a floating manner in the first and second bush.
- the floating bearing of the shaft in the sockets has the advantage that the distance between the pinion and the second blocking element can be variably selected and a secure coupling of the pinion to the second blocking element is nevertheless achieved.
- the actuating handle can be adapted to different thicknesses of a door on which the actuating handle is to be mounted.
- the pinion or the second blocking element can be placed on the respective sockets or fastened to them, or be designed in one piece with the corresponding sockets.
- a one-piece design of the pinion/second blocking element with the corresponding socket has the advantage that a high degree of stability of the actuating mechanism is generally achieved.
- the shaft is preferably a polygonal pin, in particular a square pin.
- the second bushing protrudes through the second stop element along the second axis of rotation and has a receptacle for a tool.
- a tool holder is to be understood, for example, as a holder for a screwdriver with a slot, Phillips head or hexagon.
- the second locking element can be rotated so that the locking device can be unlocked.
- the tool holder is preferably arranged in a stop element in which the sliding element is not arranged at the same time. For example, a door locked from the inside can be opened from another side of the door, for example in the event that a person has inadvertently locked themselves in.
- the first stop element has a guide ring on the back, on which the rotary slide is rotatably mounted.
- the guide ring with the rotary slide preferably forms a latching device which, in at least two rotational positions of the rotary slide, offers increased resistance to its rotation. In this way, when the sliding element is actuated, a user receives sensory feedback when the sliding element has moved the blocking device into the release position or into the blocking position.
- the locking device is designed in that the actuating mechanism has a locking ring which is arranged on the guide ring in a rotationally fixed manner, with the rotary slide being arranged on the locking ring in a rotatable manner.
- the detent ring has at least one detent that engages in corresponding opposing recesses of the rotary slide at the at least two rotational positions of the rotary slide.
- the locking ring can simply be placed on the guide ring, with the locking ring engaging in corresponding recesses in the guide ring, or vice versa. Provision can certainly also be made for the latching lug to be arranged in the rotary slide and for the opposing recesses to be formed in the latching ring.
- the actuating mechanism has a mounting element which is fastened to the first stop element and fixes the rotary slide to the guide ring in the axial direction of the first axis of rotation.
- a mounting element which is fastened to the first stop element and fixes the rotary slide to the guide ring in the axial direction of the first axis of rotation.
- the mounting element is preferably fixed to the first stop element by means of at least two fastening sockets, the fastening sockets each having at least one flange.
- the mounting element is then held in a non-positive manner by the mounted mounting bushings between the flanges and the first stop element.
- the fastening sockets are designed to engage in mating elements of the second stop element, with a floating bearing being formed as a result of the engagement. Consequently, the fastening sockets according to the embodiment described above fulfill a double function.
- the fastening sockets serve to fix the mounting element to the first stop element and consequently to fasten the entire actuating mechanism to the first stop element.
- the fastening bushings are used at the same time for a floating mounting of the first stop element on the second stop element, so that the spacing of stop elements arranged on different sides of a door leaf can be adjusted to the thickness of the door leaf.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an actuating handle 100 with two handles 102, two stop elements 104, 104 'and a hinted recognizable locking device 106.
- the illustrated actuating handle 100 can, for example, on a door leaf to be ordered.
- the stop elements 104, 104' are first attached to both sides of a door leaf, with the locking device 106 being arranged between the stop elements 104, 104'.
- the handles 102 are then attached to the stop elements 104, 104'.
- a polygonal pin is passed through corresponding recesses in the stop elements 104, 104' and a mortise lock (not shown) arranged in the door leaf.
- the handles 102 are then fastened to the polygonal pin in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the mortise lock can then be actuated by actuating the handles 102, so that a bolt of the mortise lock is pulled out of a corresponding door latch and the door can be opened.
- the stop elements 104, 104' are disc-shaped stop elements in which the handles 102 are mounted in a centered manner.
- actuating handle 100 For such actuating mechanisms of actuating handles, a mechanism is often provided which, if necessary, blocks actuation of the handle 102 so that it is no longer possible to open the door on which the handle 102 is arranged.
- the locking device 106 prevents the polygonal pin on which the handles 102 are attached from rotating about its longitudinal axis. Switching between this position, hereinafter referred to as the "locked position”, and a position in which the handles 102 can be actuated, hereinafter referred to as the "release position", takes place in the actuating handle 100 according to the invention by actuating the sliding element 108 by a user.
- the sliding element 108 is an element that is preferably roughened on its surface and protrudes from an end face 156 of a first stop element 104 .
- the sliding element 108 is preferably dimensioned in such a way that it protrudes only a few millimeters beyond the end face 156, for example by 1 to 5 mm.
- the sliding element 108 is mounted in the first stop element 104 in such a way that it can be displaced along a circular segment which is centered around the axis of rotation of the handle 102 or a square pin connected to the handle.
- the first stop element 104 also has a recess 110 in which the sliding element 108 is guided. A deflection of the sliding element 108 within the recess 110 can then be used to switch between the locking position and the release position of the locking device 106 . How from the 1 can also be seen, the recess 110 allows a displacement of the sliding element 108 along the circle segment in one Angular range of about 20°.
- the recess 110 acts at the same time as a stop for the sliding element 108 and thus limits a possible displacement of the sliding element 108 along the circle segment.
- the end positions of the sliding element 108 in the recess preferably correspond to the released or blocked position.
- FIG. 2 A perspective view of the internal structure of the operating handle 100 is shown.
- the in 1 illustrated handle 102 not shown for reasons of clarity.
- the locking device 106 and an actuating mechanism 112 for the locking device 106 are formed between the stop elements 104 and 104'.
- the actuating mechanism 112 is essentially arranged on the first stop element 104 shown on the right-hand side, while the locking device 106 is formed in a locking tablet 114 on the opposite side on the second stop element 104 ′ shown on the left.
- the locking device 106 formed in the locking tablet 114 is a mechanism which can be switched between a locking position and a release position by an appropriate actuation, as was previously described.
- the precise functioning of the locking device 106 will not be discussed at this point.
- the second stop element 104' is connected to the first stop element 104 via corresponding connecting means.
- the connecting means are on the one hand fastening sockets 116 which are arranged laterally next to a recess 118 in which a handle 102 can be mounted in the first stop element 104 .
- Counterpart elements which are arranged on the opposite second stop element 104′, engage in these fastening sockets 116 .
- the opposing elements are mounted in a floating manner in the fastening bushings 116, so that the distance between the first stop element 104 and the second stop element 104 can be flexibly adjusted.
- a further connection between the stop elements 104, 104' is formed below the recess 118, which will be discussed in more detail below.
- the closing tablet 114 is arranged on the first stop element 104 like the actuating mechanism 112 .
- the question of which stop element 104, 104' the locking tablet 114 is to be arranged on depends in most cases on the structure of the mortise lock and the corresponding recesses in the door leaf.
- the locking tablet 114 can be arranged at any desired position between the two stop elements 104 and 104' by means of a corresponding design of the actuating mechanism 112. In this way, the actuating handle 100 described can be flexibly adapted to the prevailing conditions during assembly.
- the 4 shows an exploded view of the actuating mechanism 112 with a stop element 104 on which the actuating mechanism 112 can be arranged.
- the actuating mechanism 112 consists essentially of a flat rotary slide 122, a locking ring 124, a pinion 126 and a guide ring 128, which is arranged on the rear side 158 of the stop element 104 around the recess 118.
- a mounting element 130 two fastening bushings 116 and a shaft 132 designed as a square pin.
- the stop element 104 has the recess 110 in its upper region, which is provided for guiding the sliding element 108 .
- the recess 110 is designed as a circular segment, which around the center of the recess 118 and therefore the subsequent axis of rotation of the handle 102 used is centered.
- two pins 144 are formed laterally next to the recess 118 of the stop element 104, the function of which will be explained below.
- the pins 144 can be threaded pins, for example.
- the rotary slide 122 is designed as an essentially flat plate, in the middle of which an approximately circular recess 134 is designed, which is designed to be larger in diameter than the recess 118 of the stop element 104 .
- the sliding element 108 is provided above the recess 134 on the rear side of the rotary slide 122 and is preferably formed in one piece with the rotary slide 122 .
- the sliding element 108 is in particular in the figure 5 good to see in the exploded view of the 4 is shown from the opposite direction.
- a toothed segment 136 is also formed at the diagonally opposite end of the rotary slide 122 and is arranged on a circular segment which is centered around the center point of the recess 134 .
- the toothed segment 136 is designed to engage in a corresponding toothing of the pinion 126 .
- the recess 134 of the rotary slide 122 has two recesses in the form of notches 138 on its upper circumference. These are intended to form a locking device with the locking ring 124 which, for defined positions of the rotary slide 122 relative to the locking ring 124, offers increased resistance to a rotation of the rotary slide 122.
- a locking lug 140 is provided on the locking ring 124 which can engage in the notches 138 .
- the locking ring 124 serves as a pivot bearing for the rotary slide 122.
- the locking ring 124 can be fastened on the guide ring 128 in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the guide ring 128 has fastening lugs on its circumference, which engage in corresponding recesses in the locking ring 124 when the latter is placed on the guide ring 128 .
- the locking ring 124 is first placed on the guide ring 128 and then the rotary slide 122 is placed on the locking ring 124 .
- the centers of the respective recesses fall Elements together and are all on a common first axis of rotation, which at the same time corresponds to the axis of rotation about which a handle 102 mounted in the stop element 104 can be rotated.
- the mounting element 130 is also provided for fixing the rotary slide 122 on the locking ring 124 .
- This is essentially a flat metal sheet with two curved wings 160 arranged on the side, which has a total of four recesses.
- a first central recess 142 is located centrally between the wings 160 such that its center coincides with the first axis of rotation after assembly.
- notches are provided on the sides of the first recess 142, into which corresponding mating elements of the guide ring 124 can engage, so that the guide ring 124 can no longer be rotated relative to the mounting element 130 as soon as the mounting element 130 has been brought into engagement with the guide ring 124.
- a further recess 146 is provided below the recess 142 and serves to accommodate and support the pinion 126 . Furthermore, further recesses 162 are provided laterally next to the recess 142 in the wings 160 which, as will be explained below, are used to fix the mounting element 130 to the stop element 104 .
- the result of a first partial step of assembling the actuating mechanism 112 is shown.
- the locking ring 124 was placed on the guide ring 128 first.
- the rotary slide 122 was then placed on the locking ring 140 and the pinion 126 was arranged below the rotary slide 122 in such a way that the toothed segment 136 is in engagement with the toothing of the pinion 126, ie meshes with it.
- the mounting element 130 has also been placed on the locking ring 124, so that rotation of the locking ring 124 is blocked by the corresponding recesses in the recess 142 of the mounting element 130.
- the mounting bushings 116 were placed on the pins 144, which protrude through the mounting element 130 through the lateral recesses 162, whereby the mounting element 130 is fixed to the stop element 104.
- the rotary slide 122 can no longer be displaced along the first axis of rotation, but can only be rotated about this first axis of rotation.
- the rotation of the rotary slide 122 is transmitted to the pinion 126, which is thereby rotated rotates a second axis of rotation.
- the pinion is guided through the recess 146 of the mounting element 130 .
- the rotation of the pinion 126 about the second axis of rotation is transmitted to the locking mechanism of the locking tablet 114 by means of the square pin 132 . This will be discussed below with reference to 9 explained.
- the distance between the first axis of rotation and the second axis of rotation can be 21.5 mm, for example.
- FIG. 8 is again a plan view of the subject of 7 shown, wherein a section through the mounting bushings 116 is also shown. It is easy to see that the mounting bushings are plugged onto the pins 144 and are thus fixed to the stop element. Furthermore, a peripheral flange 148 is formed on the fastening sockets 116 near the stop element 104 . The mounting element 130 is clamped between this flange 148 and the stop element 104 when the fastening bushings 116 are fastened to the pins 144 . The mounting element 130 rests only with the curved wings 160 on the rear side 158 of the stop element 104 . Due to the S-shaped curved shape of the wings, a space is created between the stop element 104 and the mounting element 130 in which the rotary slide 122 is arranged.
- the fastening bushings 116 are simultaneously designed for supporting a mating element of an opposite stop element 104. Consequently, the fastening bushings 116 fulfill a dual function, since on the one hand they serve to fix the mounting plate 130 to the stop element 104 and on the other hand create a connection between a first stop element 104 and an opposite stop element 104 .
- the receptacle 120 for a tool is formed on the left-hand side of the second bushing 152 and is connected to this bushing in a rotationally fixed manner. The receptacle 120 protrudes through the second receptacle element 104' so that the locking mechanism can be actuated from this side.
- connecting pins 154 are arranged on the second stop element 104 ⁇ , which engage in the fastening sockets 116 and thus determine the position of the second stop element 104' relative to the first stop element 104.
- the stop elements 104, 104' can be displaced relative to one another along the first axis of rotation, which enables the actuating handle 100 to be adapted to the thickness of a door or a door leaf.
- the structure of the actuating handle 100 described above makes it possible to arrange the entire mechanism of the locking device in a door leaf, so that the stop elements 104, 104' can finish smoothly with the surface of a door leaf. Only the sliding element 108 for actuating the locking device 106 protrudes from the first stop element 104 in addition to the handle 102 itself. This results in an overall very compact picture, since only a few elements protrude from the door leaf.
- the sliding element 108 can also be arranged on the side or below the recess 118 for receiving the handle 102 .
- the specific configuration of the latching mechanism described can also be modified in such a way that the latching lug is arranged on the rotary slide 122 , while the opposing recesses are provided in the latching ring 124 .
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Betätigungshandhabe für eine Tür gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The invention relates to an operating handle for a door according to the preamble of claim 1.
Eine Betätigungshandhabe umfasst üblicherweise wenigstens ein Anschlagelement welches an einem Türblatt angeordnet und zur schwenkbaren Lagerung einer Handhabe wie beispielsweise eines Türgriffs ausgebildet ist. Häufig besteht für solche Betätigungshandhaben die Anforderung, dass eine Betätigung der Handhabe bei Bedarf durch einen Benutzer der Betätigungshandhabe blockiert werden kann, beispielsweise um einen Raum zu verriegeln. Hierzu sind im Stand der Technik eine Vielzahl von möglichen Konstruktionen bekannt, mit denen entweder eine Bewegung der Handhabe blockiert wird, oder eine Entkopplung der Bewegung der Handhabe von einem in der Tür vorgesehenen Schließmechanismus erfolgt.An actuating handle usually includes at least one stop element which is arranged on a door leaf and is designed for the pivotable mounting of a handle such as a door handle. For such operating handles, there is often a requirement that operation of the handle can be blocked by a user of the operating handle if required, for example to lock a room. For this purpose, a large number of possible constructions are known in the prior art, with which either a movement of the handle is blocked or the movement of the handle is decoupled from a locking mechanism provided in the door.
Beispielsweise beschreibt die
Der in dem vorgenannten Stand der Technik beschriebene Aufbau einer Betätigungshandhabe mit einer Sperrvorrichtung für die Betätigung der Handhabe hat dabei den Nachteil, dass das Betätigungsglied der Sperrvorrichtung um einen Abstand von der Stirnfläche des Anschlagelements hervorsteht, was eine vergleichsweise große Bauhöhe und folglich eine als oftmals unschön empfundene Optik verursacht. Eine Reduzierung der Bauhöhe durch eine Verkürzung des Betätigungsglieds hat dabei den Nachteil, dass das Betätigungsglied schlechter zu greifen ist, was eine Betätigung der Sperrvorrichtung erschwert.The structure of an actuating handle with a locking device for actuating the handle, as described in the aforementioned prior art, has the disadvantage that the actuating element of the locking device protrudes by a distance from the end face of the stop element, which means a comparatively large overall height and consequently an often unattractive perceived optics. Reducing the overall height by shortening the actuating element has the disadvantage that the actuating element is harder to grip, which makes it difficult to actuate the locking device.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt demgegenüber die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Betätigungshandhabe mit einem Sperrmechanismus zu schaffen, welche sich durch eine geringe Bauhöhe auszeichnet und gleichzeitig leicht zu betätigen ist.In contrast, the present invention is based on the object of creating an actuating handle with a locking mechanism, which is characterized by a low overall height and at the same time is easy to actuate.
Hauptmerkmale der Erfindung sind im kennzeichnenden Teil von Anspruch 1 angegeben.Main features of the invention are set out in the characterizing part of claim 1.
Ausgestaltungen sind Gegenstand der Ansprüche 2 bis 12.Configurations are the subject of claims 2 to 12.
Bei einer Betätigungshandhabe für eine Tür einer Handhabe zur Betätigung einer in der Tür angeordneten Schließvorrichtung, wobei die Betätigungshandhabe zwei Anschlagelemente aufweist, die auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten einer Tür anordenbar sind, wobei die Handhabe zurIn an actuating handle for a door, a handle for actuating a locking device arranged in the door, the actuating handle having two stop elements which can be arranged on opposite sides of a door, the handle for
Betätigung der Schließvorrichtung um eine erste Drehachse drehbar in einem ersten Anschlagelement gelagert ist, wobei die Betätigungshandhabe ferner eine Sperrvorrichtung aufweist, wobei die Sperrvorrichtung eine Freigabestellung aufweist, in der eine Drehung der Handhabe um die erste Drehachse freigegeben ist, und eine Sperrstellung aufweist, in der eine Drehung der Handhabe um die erste Drehachse durch die Sperrvorrichtung blockiert ist, wobei die Betätigungshandhabe ferner eine Betätigungsmechanik für die Sperrvorrichtung aufweist, und wobei die Betätigungsmechanik ein Schiebeelement aufweist das entlang eines um die erste Drehachse zentrierten Kreissegments verschiebbar ist, wobei eine Verschiebung des Schiebeelements entlang des Kreissegments eine Betätigung der Sperrvorrichtung bewirkt, ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass die Betätigungsmechanik für die Sperrvorrichtung an dem ersten Anschlagelement angeordnet ist und die Sperrvorrichtung zwischen dem ersten Anschlagelement und einem zweiten Anschlagelement angeordnet ist, dass die Betätigungsmechanik einen Drehschieber und wenigstens ein Ritzel aufweist, wobei der Drehschieber um die erste Drehachse drehbar an dem ersten Anschlagelement gelagert ist und das Schiebeelement trägt oder aufweist, wobei das Ritzel um eine zweite Drehachse drehbar an dem Anschlagelement gelagert ist und wobei der Drehschieber derart mit dem Ritzel in Wirkverbindung steht, dass eine Drehung des Drehschiebers um die erste Drehachse eine Betätigung der Sperrvorrichtung von der Freigabestellung in die Sperrstellung und/oder umgekehrt bewirkt, und dass das Schiebeelement eine der Handhabe zugewandte Stirnfläche des Anschlagelements in Richtung der ersten Drehachse durchragt.Actuation of the locking device rotatable about a first axis of rotation in a first stop element is mounted, wherein the actuating handle also has a locking device, wherein the locking device has a release position in which rotation of the handle about the first axis of rotation is released, and has a locking position in which rotation of the handle about the first axis of rotation is blocked by the locking device is, wherein the actuating handle also has an actuating mechanism for the blocking device, and wherein the actuating mechanism has a sliding element which can be displaced along a circle segment centered around the first axis of rotation, wherein a displacement of the sliding element along the circle segment causes the blocking device to be actuated, is provided according to the invention, that the actuating mechanism for the blocking device is arranged on the first stop element and the blocking device is arranged between the first stop element and a second stop element, that the actuating mechanism has a rotary slide and at least one pinion, the rotary slide being mounted on the first stop element so that it can rotate about the first axis of rotation and carries or has the sliding element, wherein the pinion is mounted on the stop element so that it can rotate about a second axis of rotation, and wherein the rotary slide is operatively connected to the pinion in such a way that rotation of the rotary slide about the first axis of rotation causes the blocking device to be actuated from the release position to causes the blocking position and/or vice versa, and that the sliding element protrudes through an end face of the stop element facing the handle in the direction of the first axis of rotation.
Dabei ist unter einer "Betätigung der Sperrvorrichtung" ein Vorgang zu verstehen bei dem die Sperrvorrichtung von der Freigabestellung in die Sperrstellung geschaltet wird, und umgekehrt. Die zuvor beschriebene Verwendung eines Schiebeelements, welches entlang eines um die Drehachse der Handhabe zentrierten Kreissegments verschiebbar ist, hat den Vorteil, dass das Schiebeelement sehr flach ausgebildet werden kann, womit die gesamte Bauhöhe des Anschlagelements und insbesondere der Betätigungsmechanik der Sperrvorrichtung gering gehalten werden kann. Gleichzeitig hat die Verwendung eines solchen Schiebeelements den Vorteil, dass dessen Betätigung sehr einfach ist und zumeist sogar mit einem einzigen Finger möglich ist, insbesondere in der Art der modernen Bedienung von Mobilfunkgeräten oder Tabletcomputern durch Wischbewegungen. Demgegenüber muss das eingangs als Stand der Technik beschriebene drehbare Betätigungsglied stets mit mindestens zwei Fingern umfasst werden, um eine sichere Betätigung zu gewährleisten.An "actuation of the locking device" is to be understood as meaning a process in which the locking device is switched from the release position to the locking position and vice versa. The above-described use of a sliding element, which can be displaced along a circular segment centered around the axis of rotation of the handle, has the advantage that the sliding element can be made very flat, which means that the overall height of the stop element and in particular the actuating mechanism of the locking device can be kept low. At the same time, the use of such a sliding element has the advantage that it is very easy to actuate and is usually even possible with a single finger, in particular in the manner of modern operation of mobile radio devices or tablet computers by swiping movements. In contrast, the rotatable actuating member described at the outset as prior art must always be gripped with at least two fingers in order to ensure reliable actuation.
Ferner ist es durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung des Schiebeelements in der Betätigungshandhabe auch möglich, mit einer Hand gleichzeitig die Handhabe zu betätigen und das Schiebeelement und mithin die Betätigungsmechanik mit einem Finger derselben Hand zu betätigen. Folglich ist auch die Handhabung des erfindungsgemäßen Aufbaus der Betätigungsmechanik gegenüber dem Stand der Technik vereinfacht.Furthermore, the inventive design of the sliding element in the actuating handle also makes it possible to simultaneously actuate the handle with one hand and to actuate the sliding element and thus the actuating mechanism with a finger of the same hand. Consequently, the handling of the structure of the actuating mechanism according to the invention is simplified compared to the prior art.
Ein kompakter Aufbau der erfindungsgemäßen Betätigungshandhabe wird dann erreicht, da das Schiebeelement eine der Handhabe zugewandte Stirnfläche des Anschlagelements in Richtung der ersten Drehachse durchragt. Unter einer Stirnfläche ist dabei jene Fläche zu verstehen, welche auf der dem Türblatt abgewandten Seite des Anschlagelements angeordnet ist und üblicherweise einem Benutzer der Betätigungshandhabe zugewandt ist. Auf diese Weise kann das Anschlagelement einer erfindungsgemäßen Betätigungshandhabe sehr flach ausgebildet werden, da der gesamte Aufbau der Betätigungsmechanik hinter dem Anschlagelement in dem Türblatt versenkt werden kann, wobei ausschließlich das Schiebeelement leicht aus der Oberfläche des Anschlagelements hervorsteht.A compact design of the actuating handle according to the invention is then achieved because the sliding element protrudes through an end face of the stop element facing the handle in the direction of the first axis of rotation. An end face is to be understood as meaning that face which is arranged on the side of the stop element which faces away from the door leaf and usually faces a user of the actuating handle. In this way, the stop element of an actuating handle according to the invention can be made very flat, since the entire structure of the actuating mechanism can be sunk behind the stop element in the door leaf, with only the sliding element protruding slightly from the surface of the stop element.
Dabei wird eine Betätigung des Schiebeelements der Betätigungsmechanik nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform dadurch vereinfacht, dass eine aus dem Anschlagelement hervorstehende Oberfläche des Schiebeelements angeraut ist. Auf diese Weise genügt es, wenn ein Benutzer der Betätigungshandhabe lediglich den Finger auf das Schiebeelement aufsetzt und das Schiebeelement mit leichtem Druck entlang des Kreissegments verschiebt. Durch die angeraute Oberfläche des Schiebeelements wird dabei ein Abrutschen des Fingers von dem Schiebeelement vermieden.According to a further embodiment, actuation of the sliding element of the actuating mechanism is simplified in that a surface of the sliding element protruding from the stop element is roughened. In this way, it is sufficient if a user of the actuating handle merely places their finger on the sliding element and that Sliding element along the circle segment with slight pressure. The roughened surface of the sliding element prevents the finger from slipping off the sliding element.
Die Betätigung des Schiebeelements kann ferner insbesondere nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform dadurch vereinfacht werden, dass das Anschlagelement in seiner Stirnfläche eine Ausnehmung aufweist, durch die das Schiebeelement die Stirnfläche durchragt und in der das Schiebeelement geführt ist. Dabei begrenzt die Ausnehmung vorzugsweise die Auslenkung des Schiebeelements entlang des Kreissegments. Folglich dient die Ausnehmung, durch die das Schiebeelement die Stirnfläche des Anschlagelements durchragt, gleichzeitig als Führungskulisse für das Schiebeelement. Ferner kann dabei die Betätigungsmechanik vorzugsweise so ausgeführt sein, dass auf der Seite eines ersten Anschlags des Schiebeelements an die Ausnehmung die Freigabestellung der Sperrvorrichtung eingestellt ist, während auf der Seite eines zweiten Anschlags des Schiebeelements an die Ausnehmung die Sperrstellung der Sperrvorrichtung eingestellt ist. Dies vereinfacht die Betätigung des Schiebeelements weiter, da für eine sichere Betätigung des Schiebeelements ein Benutzer des Schiebeelements lediglich von einem Ende der Ausnehmung zum anderen Ende der Ausnehmung verschieben muss und keine Unklarheit darüber besteht, in welcher Position des Schiebeelements die Freigabestellung oder die Sperrstellung der Sperrvorrichtung erreicht ist.The actuation of the sliding element can also be simplified, in particular according to a further embodiment, in that the stop element has a recess in its end face, through which the sliding element projects through the end face and in which the sliding element is guided. In this case, the recess preferably limits the deflection of the sliding element along the circle segment. Consequently, the recess, through which the sliding element protrudes through the end face of the stop element, serves at the same time as a guide link for the sliding element. Furthermore, the actuating mechanism can preferably be designed such that the release position of the locking device is set on the side of a first stop of the sliding element against the recess, while the locking position of the locking device is set on the side of a second stop of the sliding element against the recess. This further simplifies the actuation of the sliding element, since a user of the sliding element only has to move the sliding element from one end of the recess to the other end of the recess for safe actuation of the sliding element and there is no ambiguity as to the position of the sliding element in the release position or the locking position of the locking device is reached.
Nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform weist die Sperrvorrichtung wenigstens ein drehfest mit der Handhabe verbundenes erstes Sperrelement und ein drehbar gelagertes zweites Sperrelement auf, wobei eine Drehung des zweiten Sperrelements das zweite Sperrelement so mit dem ersten Sperrelement in Eingriff bringt, dass eine Drehung der Handhabe um die erste Drehachse durch das zweite Sperrelement verhindert wird. Durch diesen Aufbau ist mit einfachen Mitteln eine Sperrvorrichtung realisierbar, welche zur Betätigung, also für ein Umschalten von einer Freigabestellung eine Sperrstellung oder umgekehrt, lediglich eine Drehung des zweiten Sperrelements benötigt.According to a further embodiment, the locking device has at least one first locking element connected to the handle in a rotationally fixed manner and a rotatably mounted second locking element, with rotation of the second locking element bringing the second locking element into engagement with the first locking element in such a way that rotation of the handle about the first Axis of rotation is prevented by the second blocking element. With this structure, a blocking device can be implemented with simple means, which only requires a rotation of the second blocking element for actuation, ie for switching from a release position to a blocking position or vice versa.
Um eine drehfeste Verbindung des ersten Sperrelements mit der Handhabe der Betätigungshandhabe zu erreichen, kann beispielsweise das erste Sperrelement auf einen mit der Handhabe verbundenen Mehrkantstift drehfest aufgesteckt werden, der für eine Koppelung der Handhabe an einen in einem Türblatt ausgebildeten Schließmechanismus vorgesehen ist. Dabei kann das erste Sperrelement beispielsweise eine Ausnehmung aufweisen, in die das zweite Sperrelement eingreift, sobald es in die Sperrstellung verstellt worden ist.In order to achieve a non-rotatable connection of the first blocking element with the handle of the actuating handle, the first blocking element can, for example, be slipped non-rotatably onto a polygonal pin connected to the handle, which is provided for coupling the handle to a locking mechanism formed in a door leaf. The first blocking element can have a recess, for example, into which the second blocking element engages as soon as it has been moved into the blocking position.
Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass die Betätigungshandhabe zwei Anschlagelemente aufweist, die auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten einer Tür angeordnet sind, wobei die Betätigungsmechanik für die Sperrvorrichtung an dem ersten Anschlagelement angeordnet ist und wobei die Sperrvorrichtung zwischen dem ersten Anschlagelement und einem zweiten Anschlagelement angeordnet ist. Folglich kann der Gesamtaufbau der Sperrvorrichtung auf beiden Seiten einer Tür verteilt angeordnet sein, was insgesamt einen vergleichsweise flachen Aufbau der Sperrvorrichtung und folglich der Betätigungshandhabe ermöglicht. Insbesondere kann dabei vorgesehen sein, dass die Sperrvorrichtung an dem zweiten Anschlagelement angeordnet ist.According to the invention, the actuating handle has two stop elements which are arranged on opposite sides of a door, the actuating mechanism for the locking device being arranged on the first stop element and the locking device being arranged between the first stop element and a second stop element. Consequently, the overall structure of the locking device can be distributed on both sides of a door, which allows for a comparatively flat structure of the locking device and consequently the actuating handle. In particular, it can be provided that the locking device is arranged on the second stop element.
Die Betätigungsmechanik weist einen Drehschieber und wenigstens ein Ritzel auf. Der Drehschieber ist um die erste Drehachse drehbar an dem Anschlagelement gelagert und trägt oder weist das Schiebeelements auf. Das Ritzel ist um eine zweite Drehachse drehbar an dem Anschlagelement gelagert. Der Drehschieber steht derart mit dem Ritzel in Wirkverbindung, dass eine Drehung des Drehschiebers um die erste Drehachse eine Betätigung der Sperrvorrichtung von der Freigabestellung in die Sperrstellung und/oder umgekehrt bewirkt. Folglich sind für den Aufbau der Betätigungsmechanik der Sperrvorrichtung im Wesentlichen lediglich zwei Elemente notwendig, welche platzsparend unterhalb eines Anschlagelements angeordnet werden können. Dies trägt weiter zu einer geringen Bauhöhe der Betätigungshandhabe bei.The actuating mechanism has a rotary slide and at least one pinion. The rotary slide is mounted on the stop element so that it can rotate about the first axis of rotation and carries or has the slide element. The pinion is rotatably mounted on the stop element about a second axis of rotation. The rotary slide is operatively connected to the pinion in such a way that rotation of the rotary slide about the first axis of rotation causes the blocking device to be actuated from the release position to the blocking position and/or vice versa. Consequently, essentially only two elements are necessary for the construction of the actuating mechanism of the locking device, which can be arranged in a space-saving manner below a stop element. This further contributes to a low overall height of the actuating handle.
Vorzugsweise ist dabei der Drehschieber so mit dem Ritzel verbunden, dass eine Drehung des Drehschiebers um die erste Drehachse eine Drehung des Ritzels um die zweite Drehachse bewirkt. Bei dem Drehschieber handelt es sich dabei vorzugsweise um ein flaches Element, beispielsweise ein Blech, welches Flach auf der Rückseite des Anschlagelements anliegt, sodass sich eine geringe Bauhöhe der Betätigungsmechanik ergibt.The rotary slide is preferably connected to the pinion in such a way that a rotation of the rotary slide about the first axis of rotation causes the pinion to rotate about the second axis of rotation. The rotary slide is preferably a flat element, for example a metal sheet, which rests flat on the back of the stop element, resulting in a low overall height of the actuating mechanism.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist dabei ferner vorgesehen, dass in radialer Richtung der ersten Drehachse die maximale Ausdehnung des Drehschiebers kleiner ist als die minimale Ausdehnung des ersten Anschlagelements. Folglich ragt der Drehschieber unabhängig von dessen Drehstellung nie in radialer Richtung über das erste Anschlagelement hinaus. Folglich kann das erste Anschlagelement vollständig bündig mit der Oberfläche eines Türblatts angeordnet werden, da keine Elemente der Betätigungsvorrichtung in radialer Richtung über das erste Anschlagelement hinausragen.According to a preferred embodiment, it is further provided that the maximum extent of the rotary slide in the radial direction of the first axis of rotation is smaller than the minimum extent of the first stop element. Consequently, the rotary slide never protrudes beyond the first stop element in the radial direction, regardless of its rotary position. Consequently, the first stop element can be arranged completely flush with the surface of a door leaf, since no elements of the actuating device protrude beyond the first stop element in the radial direction.
Die Verbindung des Drehschiebers mit dem Ritzel ist dabei nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform vorzugsweise dadurch realisiert, dass der Drehschieber umfangseitig ein Zahnsegment aufweist, das mit dem Ritzel kämmt. Beispielsweise kann es sich bei dem Drehschieber, wie zuvor bereits ausgeführt, um ein flaches Blech handeln, bei dem in einem umfangseitigen Bereich, welcher vorzugsweise in Form eines Kreissegments ausgebildet ist, Zähne vorgesehen sind, welche in ihrer Form an die Zähne des Ritzels angepasst sind.According to a further embodiment, the connection of the rotary slide with the pinion is preferably realized in that the rotary slide has a toothed segment on the circumference, which meshes with the pinion. For example, as already mentioned, the rotary slide can be a flat sheet metal, in which teeth are provided in a peripheral area, which is preferably in the form of a circular segment, the shape of which is adapted to the teeth of the pinion .
Dabei ist nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform das Zahnsegment dem Schiebeelement relativ zu der ersten Drehachse diagonal gegenüberliegend an dem Drehschieber angeordnet. Auf diese Weise kann ein großer Hebel zwischen dem Schiebeelement und dem Zahnsegment des Schiebeelements realisiert werden, was eine Betätigung des Schiebeelements und folglich eine Betätigung der Sperrvorrichtung erleichtert. Dabei ist das Kreissegment des Schiebeelements, indem das Zahnsegment ausgebildet ist, vorzugsweise ebenfalls um die erste Drehachse zentriert, sodass ein sicheres Eingreifen der Zähne des Zahnsegments in die Zähne des Ritzels gewährleistet werden kann.According to a preferred embodiment, the toothed segment is arranged diagonally opposite the sliding element relative to the first axis of rotation on the rotary slide. In this way, a large lever can be realized between the sliding element and the toothed segment of the sliding element, which facilitates actuation of the sliding element and consequently actuation of the locking device. The circular segment of the sliding element, in which the toothed segment is formed, is preferably also centered around the first axis of rotation, so that a secure engagement of the teeth of the toothed segment with the teeth of the pinion can be ensured.
Ferner kann die Betätigung des Schiebeelements nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform dadurch vereinfacht werden, dass die Größe des Ritzels und des Zahnsegments so aufeinander abgestimmt sind, dass eine Drehung des Drehschiebers um 15° bis 25°, vorzugsweise 20° um die erste Drehachse eine Drehung des Ritzels um 90° um die zweite Drehachse bewirkt. Auf diese Weise kann bereits mit einem geringen Verschiebeweg des Schiebeelements eine Drehung des Ritzels und mithin eine Drehung des zweiten Sperrelements erzielt werden, welche ausreicht, um das Sperrelement zwischen der Freigabestellung und der Sperrstellung umzuschalten. Dies erleichtert die Handhabung des Schiebeelements weiter, da nur ein geringer Aufwand für eine Betätigung des Schiebeelements notwendig ist.Furthermore, the actuation of the sliding element can be simplified according to a further embodiment in that the size of the pinion and the toothed segment are coordinated in such a way that a rotation of the rotary slide by 15° to 25°, preferably 20° around the first axis of rotation, causes a rotation of the pinion caused by 90 ° around the second axis of rotation. In this way, a rotation of the pinion and thus a rotation of the second blocking element can be achieved even with a small displacement path of the sliding element, which is sufficient to switch the blocking element between the release position and the blocking position. This further facilitates the handling of the sliding element, since only little effort is required to actuate the sliding element.
Die Übertragung der Drehung des Ritzels auf das zweite Sperrelement erfolgt nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform vorzugsweise dadurch, dass das Ritzel und die Sperrvorrichtung über eine Welle Dreh fest mit einander verbunden sind. Vorzugsweise sitzt dabei das Sperrelement der Sperrvorrichtung auf der Welle. Dabei ist nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform ferner vorgesehen, dass das Ritzel auf einer ersten Buchse und das zweite Sperrelement auf einer zweiten Buchse angeordnet ist, wobei die Welle in die erste und zweite Buchse eingreift und schwimmend in der ersten und zweiten Buchse gelagert ist. Die schwimmende Lagerung der Welle in den Buchsen hat dabei den Vorteil, dass der Abstand zwischen Ritzel und zweiten Sperrelement variabel gewählt werden kann und trotzdem eine sichere Kopplung des Ritzels an das zweite Sperrelement erzielt wird. Insbesondere bei einer Ausführungsform, bei der das zweite Sperrelement an einem ersten Anschlagelement und das Ritzel an einem zweiten Anschlagelement angeordnet ist, kann so die Betätigungshandhabe an unterschiedliche Dicken einer Tür angepasst werden, an der die Betätigungshandhabe montiert werden soll. Dabei können das Ritzel bzw. das zweite Sperrelement sowohl auf die jeweiligen Buchsen aufgesetzt oder an diesen befestigt sein, als auch einstückig mit den entsprechenden Buchsen ausgebildet sein. Insbesondere eine einstückige Ausbildung des Ritzels/zweiten Sperrelements mit der entsprechenden Buchse hat dabei den Vorteil, dass im Allgemeinen eine hohe Stabilität des Betätigungsmechanismus erreicht wird.According to a further embodiment, the rotation of the pinion is preferably transmitted to the second blocking element in that the pinion and the blocking device are firmly connected to one another via a rotating shaft. The blocking element of the blocking device preferably sits on the shaft. According to a further embodiment, it is also provided that the pinion is arranged on a first bush and the second blocking element is arranged on a second bush, the shaft engaging in the first and second bush and being mounted in a floating manner in the first and second bush. The floating bearing of the shaft in the sockets has the advantage that the distance between the pinion and the second blocking element can be variably selected and a secure coupling of the pinion to the second blocking element is nevertheless achieved. In particular in an embodiment in which the second blocking element is arranged on a first stop element and the pinion is arranged on a second stop element, the actuating handle can be adapted to different thicknesses of a door on which the actuating handle is to be mounted. The pinion or the second blocking element can be placed on the respective sockets or fastened to them, or be designed in one piece with the corresponding sockets. In particular, a one-piece design of the pinion/second blocking element with the corresponding socket has the advantage that a high degree of stability of the actuating mechanism is generally achieved.
Dabei handelt es sich vorzugsweise bei der Welle um einen Mehrkantstift, insbesondere einen Vierkantstift.The shaft is preferably a polygonal pin, in particular a square pin.
Um ein Entriegeln der Sperrvorrichtung auch ohne Betätigung des Schiebeelements zu ermöglichen, ist nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform vorgesehen das die zweite Buchse das zweite Anschlagelement entlang der zweiten Drehachse durchragt und eine Aufnahme für ein Werkzeug aufweist. Unter einer Werkzeugaufnahme ist dabei beispielsweise eine Aufnahme für einen Schraubendreher mit Schlitz, Kreuzschlitz oder Sechskant zu verstehen. So kann durch Einsetzen eines entsprechenden Werkzeugs eine Drehung des zweiten Sperrelements erzielt werden, sodass die Sperrvorrichtung entriegelt werden kann. Dabei ist vorzugsweise die Werkzeugaufnahme in einem Anschlagelement angeordnet, in dem nicht gleichzeitig auch das Schiebeelement angeordnet ist. So kann beispielsweise eine von innen verschlossene Tür von einer anderen Seite der Tür aus geöffnet werden, beispielsweise für den Fall, dass sich eine Person unbeabsichtigt selbst eingeschlossen hat.In order to enable the locking device to be unlocked without actuating the sliding element, according to a further embodiment it is provided that the second bushing protrudes through the second stop element along the second axis of rotation and has a receptacle for a tool. A tool holder is to be understood, for example, as a holder for a screwdriver with a slot, Phillips head or hexagon. Thus, by using an appropriate tool, the second locking element can be rotated so that the locking device can be unlocked. The tool holder is preferably arranged in a stop element in which the sliding element is not arranged at the same time. For example, a door locked from the inside can be opened from another side of the door, for example in the event that a person has inadvertently locked themselves in.
Um einem Benutzer der Betätigungshandhabe die Betätigung des Schiebeelements weiter zu vereinfachen, ist nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform vorgesehen, dass das erste Anschlagelement auf der Rückseite einen Führungsring aufweist, an dem der Drehschieber drehbar gelagert ist. Dabei bildet der Führungsring mit dem Drehschieber vorzugsweise eine Rastvorrichtung aus, die in wenigstens zwei Drehpositionen des Drehschiebers dessen Rotation einen erhöhten Widerstand entgegensetzt. Auf diese Weise bekommt ein Benutzer bei einer Betätigung des Schiebeelements eine sensorische Rückmeldung, wenn das Schiebeelement die Sperrvorrichtung in die Freigabestellung, oder in die Sperrstellung versetzt hat.In order to further simplify the actuation of the slide element for a user of the actuation handle, it is provided according to a further embodiment that the first stop element has a guide ring on the back, on which the rotary slide is rotatably mounted. The guide ring with the rotary slide preferably forms a latching device which, in at least two rotational positions of the rotary slide, offers increased resistance to its rotation. In this way, when the sliding element is actuated, a user receives sensory feedback when the sliding element has moved the blocking device into the release position or into the blocking position.
Die Rastvorrichtung wird dabei nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform dadurch ausgebildet, dass die Betätigungsmechanik einen Rastring aufweist der drehfest an dem Führungsring angeordnet ist, wobei der Drehschieber drehbar an dem Rastring angeordnet ist. Der Rastring weist wenigstens eine Rastnase auf, die in entsprechende gegenstückige Ausnehmungen des Drehschiebers an den wenigstens zwei Drehposition des Drehschiebers eingreift. Beispielsweise kann der Rastring einfach auf den Führungsring aufgesetzt sein, wobei der Rastring dabei in entsprechende Ausnehmungen des Führungsrings eingreift oder umgekehrt. Es kann dabei durchaus auch vorgesehen sein, dass die Rastnase in dem Drehschieber angeordnet ist und die gegenstückigen Ausnehmungen in dem Rastring ausgebildet sind.According to a further embodiment, the locking device is designed in that the actuating mechanism has a locking ring which is arranged on the guide ring in a rotationally fixed manner, with the rotary slide being arranged on the locking ring in a rotatable manner. The detent ring has at least one detent that engages in corresponding opposing recesses of the rotary slide at the at least two rotational positions of the rotary slide. For example, the locking ring can simply be placed on the guide ring, with the locking ring engaging in corresponding recesses in the guide ring, or vice versa. Provision can certainly also be made for the latching lug to be arranged in the rotary slide and for the opposing recesses to be formed in the latching ring.
Ferner kann nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform vorgesehen sein, dass die Betätigungsmechanik ein Montageelement aufweist, das an dem ersten Anschlagelement befestigt ist und den Drehschieber in axialer Richtung der ersten Drehachse an den Führungsring fixiert. Hierdurch muss keine separate Fixierung des Drehschiebers an dem Führungsring erfolgen. Ferner kann durch die Verwendung eines Montageelements der gesamte Aufbau aus Drehschieber, Rastring und Führungsring so in seiner Position fixiert werden, dass keine weiteren Befestigungsmittel benötigt werden. Dies vereinfacht den Gesamtaufbau der Betätigungsmechanik weiter. Dabei ist der Drehschieber vorzugsweise als flaches Element, beispielsweise als Blech, zwischen dem Montageelement und dem ersten Anschlagelement angeordnet.Furthermore, according to a further embodiment it can be provided that the actuating mechanism has a mounting element which is fastened to the first stop element and fixes the rotary slide to the guide ring in the axial direction of the first axis of rotation. As a result, there is no need for the rotary slide to be fixed separately on the guide ring. Furthermore, by using a mounting element, the entire structure made up of rotary slide, locking ring and guide ring can be fixed in its position in such a way that no further fastening means are required. This further simplifies the overall structure of the actuating mechanism. The rotary slide is preferably arranged as a flat element, for example as a sheet metal, between the mounting element and the first stop element.
Dabei ist das Montageelement vorzugsweise nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform mittels wenigstens zwei Befestigungsbuchsen an dem ersten Anschlagelement festgelegt, wobei die Befestigungsbuchsen jeweils wenigstens ein Flansch aufweisen. Das Montageelement wird dann durch die montierten Befestigungsbuchsen zwischen den Flanschen und dem ersten Anschlagelement kraftschlüssig gehalten. Dabei ist nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform vorgesehen, dass die Befestigungsbuchsen dazu ausgebildet sind, in gegenstückige Elemente des zweiten Anschlagelements einzugreifen, wobei durch den Eingriff eine schwimmende Lagerung ausgebildet wird. Folglich erfüllen die Befestigungsbuchsen gemäß der zuvor beschriebenen Ausführungsform eine Doppelfunktion. Zum einen dienen die Befestigungsbuchsen einer Festlegung des Montageelements an dem ersten Anschlagelement und folglich einer Befestigung der gesamten Betätigungsmechanik an dem ersten Anschlagelement. Zum anderen dienen die Befestigungsbuchsen gleichzeitig einer schwimmenden Lagerung des ersten Anschlagelements an dem zweiten Anschlagelement, sodass der Abstand von auf unterschiedlichen Seiten eines Türblatts angeordneten Anschlagelementen auf die Dicke des Türblatts angepasst werden kann.According to a further embodiment, the mounting element is preferably fixed to the first stop element by means of at least two fastening sockets, the fastening sockets each having at least one flange. The mounting element is then held in a non-positive manner by the mounted mounting bushings between the flanges and the first stop element. According to a further embodiment, it is provided that the fastening sockets are designed to engage in mating elements of the second stop element, with a floating bearing being formed as a result of the engagement. Consequently, the fastening sockets according to the embodiment described above fulfill a double function. On the one hand, the fastening sockets serve to fix the mounting element to the first stop element and consequently to fasten the entire actuating mechanism to the first stop element. On the other hand, the fastening bushings are used at the same time for a floating mounting of the first stop element on the second stop element, so that the spacing of stop elements arranged on different sides of a door leaf can be adjusted to the thickness of the door leaf.
Weitere Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus dem Wortlaut der Ansprüche sowie aus der folgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen anhand der Zeichnungen. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Betätigungshandhabe,
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer zwischen den Anschlagelementen angeordneten Sperrvorrichtung,
- Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer alternativen Anordnung der Sperrvorrichtung zwischen den Anschlagelementen,
- Fig. 4
- eine Explosionsansicht der Betätigungsmechanik,
- Fig. 5
- eine Explosionsansicht derselben Betätigungsmechanik aus einer anderen Blickrichtung,
- Fig. 6
- eine schematische Ansicht einer an einem Anschlagelement angeordneten Betätigungsmechanik,
- Fig. 7
- eine weitere Ansicht der
Fig. 6 mit einem Montageelement, - Fig. 8
- eine Schnittansicht einer Draufsicht auf eine an einem Anschlagelement angeordnete Betätigungsmechanik, und
- Fig. 9
- eine weitere Schnittansicht einer Betätigungshandhabe.
- 1
- a perspective view of an actuating handle,
- 2
- a perspective view of a locking device arranged between the stop elements,
- 3
- a perspective view of an alternative arrangement of the locking device between the stop elements,
- 4
- an exploded view of the operating mechanism,
- figure 5
- an exploded view of the same operating mechanism from a different perspective,
- 6
- a schematic view of an actuating mechanism arranged on a stop element,
- 7
- another view of the
6 with a mounting element, - 8
- a sectional view of a plan view of an actuating mechanism arranged on a stop element, and
- 9
- another sectional view of an actuating handle.
Im Folgenden werden einander ähnliche oder identische Merkmale mit denselben Bezugszeichen gekennzeichnet.In the following, features that are similar or identical to one another are marked with the same reference symbols.
Für derartige Betätigungsmechanismen von Betätigungshandhaben ist häufig ein Mechanismus vorgesehen, der bei Bedarf eine Betätigung der Handhabe 102 blockiert, sodass ein Öffnen der Tür, an der die Handhabe 102 angeordnet, ist nicht mehr möglich ist. Dies wird bei der erfindungsgemäße Betätigungshandhabe 100 dadurch realisiert, dass durch die Sperrvorrichtung 106 der Mehrkantstift, an dem die Handhaben 102 befestigt sind, an einer Drehung um seine Längsachse gehindert wird. Das Umschalten zwischen dieser Stellung, im Folgenden als "Sperrstellung" bezeichnet, und einer Stellung, in der die Handhaben 102 betätigt werden können, im Folgenden als "Freigabestellung" bezeichnet, erfolgt bei der erfindungsgemäßen Betätigungshandhabe 100 durch Betätigung des Schiebeelements 108 durch einen Benutzer. Bei dem Schiebeelement 108 handelt es sich um ein an seiner Oberfläche vorzugsweise angerautes Element, das aus einer Stirnfläche 156 eines ersten Anschlagelements 104 hervorsteht. Dabei ist das Schiebeelement 108 vorzugsweise so dimensioniert, dass es nur wenige Millimeter über die Stirnfläche 156 hinausragt, beispielsweise um 1 bis 5 mm.For such actuating mechanisms of actuating handles, a mechanism is often provided which, if necessary, blocks actuation of the
Das Schiebeelement 108 ist dabei so in dem ersten Anschlagelement 104 gelagert, dass es entlang eines Kreissegments, welches um die Drehachse der Handhabe 102 bzw. eines mit der Handhabe verbundenen Vierkantstifts zentriert ist, verschiebbar ist. Hierzu weist das erste Anschlagelement 104 ferner eine Ausnehmung 110 auf, in der das Schiebeelement 108 geführt ist. Durch eine Auslenkung des Schiebeelements 108 innerhalb der Ausnehmung 110 kann dann zwischen der Sperrstellung und der Freigabestellung der Sperrvorrichtung 106 umgeschaltet werden. Wie aus der
In der
In der
In der
In den
Die
Das Anschlagelement 104 weist dabei in seinem oberen Bereich die Ausnehmung 110 auf, welche zur Führung des Schiebeelements 108 vorgesehen ist. Die Ausnehmung 110 ist dabei als Kreissegment ausgebildet, welches um den Mittelpunkt der Ausnehmung 118 und mithin um die spätere Drehachse der eingesetzten Handhabe 102 zentriert ist. Seitlich neben der Ausnehmung 118 des Anschlagelements 104 sind ferner zwei Stifte 144 ausgebildet, deren Funktion im Folgenden noch erläutert wird. Bei den Stiften 144 kann es sich beispielsweise um Gewindestifte handeln.The
Der Drehschieber 122 ist als im Wesentlichen flache Platte ausgebildet, in deren Mitte eine annähernd kreisrunde Ausnehmung 134 ausgebildet ist, welche in ihrem Durchmesser größer als die Ausnehmung 118 des Anschlagelements 104 ausgeführt ist. In dem zusammengebauten Zustand der Betätigungsmechanik 112 liegt der Drehschieber mit seiner Rückseite auf der Rückseite 158 des Anschlagelements 104 auf. Oberhalb der Ausnehmung 134 ist auf der Rückseite des Drehschiebers 122 das Schiebeelement 108 vorgesehen, welches vorzugsweise einstückig mit dem Drehschieber 122 ausgebildet ist. Das Schiebeelement 108 ist insbesondere in der
Die Ausnehmung 134 des Drehschiebers 122 weist an ihrem oberen Umfang zwei Ausnehmungen in Form von Einkerbungen 138 auf. Diese sind dazu vorgesehen, mit dem Rastring 124 eine Rastvorrichtung auszubilden, welche für definierte Positionen des Drehschiebers 122 relativ zu dem Rastring 124 einer Drehung des Drehschieber 122 einen erhöhten Widerstand entgegensetzt. Hierzu ist an dem Rastring 124 eine Rastnase 140 vorgesehen, welche in die Einkerbungen 138 eingreifen kann. Gleichzeitig dient der Rastring 124 als Drehlager für den Drehschieber 122. Hierzu kann der Rastring 124 drehfest auf dem Führungsring 128 befestigt werden. Zu diesem Zweck weist der Führungsring 128 auf seinem Umfang Befestigungsnasen auf, welche in entsprechende Ausnehmungen des Rastrings 124 eingreifen, wenn dieser auf den Führungsring 128 aufgesetzt wird.The
Im Wesentlichen wird für einen Zusammenbau der Betätigungsmechanik 112 zunächst der Rastring 124 auf den Führungsring 128 aufgesetzt und anschließend der Drehschieber 122 auf den Rastring 124 aufgesetzt. Dabei fallen die Mittelpunkte der jeweiligen Ausnehmungen der Elemente zusammen und liegen allesamt auf einer gemeinsamen ersten Drehachse, welche gleichzeitig der Drehachse entspricht um die eine in dem Anschlagelement 104 gelagerte Handhabe 102 drehbar ist.Essentially, for assembling the
Zur Festlegung des Drehschiebers 122 auf dem Rastring 124 ist ferner das Montageelement 130 vorgesehen. Hierbei handelt es sich im Wesentlichen um ein flaches Blech mit zwei seitlich angeordneten, gebogenen Flügeln 160, welches insgesamt vier Ausnehmungen aufweist. Eine erste zentrale Ausnehmung 142 ist mittig zwischen den Flügeln 160 so angeordnet, dass ihr Mittelpunkt nach erfolgten Zusammenbau mit der ersten Drehachse zusammenfällt. Ferner sind an den Seiten der ersten Ausnehmung 142 Einkerbungen vorgesehen, in die entsprechende gegenstückige Elemente des Führungsrings 124 eingreifen können, sodass der Führungsring 124 gegenüber dem Montageelement 130 nicht mehr verdrehbar ist, sobald das Montageelement 130 mit dem Führungsring 124 in Eingriff gebracht wurde.The mounting
Unterhalb der Ausnehmung 142 ist eine weitere Ausnehmung 146 vorgesehen, welche zur Aufnahme und Lagerung des Ritzels 126 dient. Ferner sind seitlich neben der Ausnehmung 142 weitere Ausnehmungen 162 in den Flügeln 160 vorgesehen welche, wie im Folgenden noch erklärt wird, zur Festlegung des Montageelements 130 an dem Anschlagelement 104 dienen.A
In der
In diesem Zustand kann der Drehschieber 122 nicht mehr entlang der ersten Drehachse verschoben werden, sondern lediglich um diese erste Drehachse gedreht werden. Bei einer Drehung des Drehschiebers 122 um die erste Drehachse wird aufgrund des Zahnsegments 136 die Drehung des Drehschiebers 122 auf das Ritzel 126 übertragen, welches sich hierdurch um eine zweite Drehachse dreht. Dabei ist das Ritzel durch die Ausnehmung 146 des Montageelements 130 geführt. Die Drehung des Ritzels 126 um die zweite Drehachse wird mittels des Vierkantstifts 132 auf die Sperrmechanik der Schließtablette 114 übertragen. Dies wird im Folgenden noch mit Bezug auf
In der
Dabei sind die Befestigungsbuchsen 116, wie zuvor bereits ausgeführt wurde, gleichzeitig zur Lagerung eines gegenstückigen Elements eines gegenüberliegenden Anschlagelements 104 ausgebildet. Folglich erfüllen die Befestigungsbuchsen 116 eine Doppelfunktion, da sie zum einen zur Festlegung der Montageplatte 130 an dem Anschlagelement 104 dienen und zum anderen eine Verbindung eines ersten Anschlagelements 104 mit einem gegenüberliegenden Anschlagelement 104 herstellen.In this case, the
Diese Doppelfunktion ist in der
Weiter sind an dem zweiten Anschlagelement 104` Verbindungsstifte 154 angeordnet, welche in die Befestigungsbuchsen 116 eingreifen und somit die relative Lage des zweiten Anschlagelements 104' zu dem ersten Anschlagelement 104 festlegen. Dabei können die Anschlagelemente 104, 104' entlang der ersten Drehachse relativ zu einander verschoben werden, was eine Anpassung der Betätigungshandhabe 100 an die Dicke einer Tür bzw. eines Türblatts ermöglicht.Furthermore, connecting
Der zuvor beschriebene Aufbau der Betätigungshandhabe 100 ermöglicht es, die gesamte Mechanik der Sperrvorrichtung in einem Türblatt anzuordnen, sodass die Anschlagelemente 104, 104' glatt mit der Oberfläche eines Türblatts abschließen können. Einzig das Schiebeelement 108 zu Betätigung der Sperrvorrichtung 106 ragt, neben den Handhaben 102 selbst, aus dem ersten Anschlagelement 104 hervor. Somit ergibt sich ein insgesamt sehr kompaktes Bild, da nur wenige Elemente aus dem Türblatt hervorstehen.The structure of the actuating handle 100 described above makes it possible to arrange the entire mechanism of the locking device in a door leaf, so that the
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf eine der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen beschränkt, sondern in vielfältiger Weise abwandelbar.The invention is not limited to one of the embodiments described above, but can be modified in many ways.
Beispielsweise kann das Schiebeelement 108 auch seitlich oder unterhalb der Ausnehmung 118 zur Aufnahme der Handhaben 102 angeordnet werden. Auch die beschriebene konkrete Ausgestaltung des Rastmechanismus kann durchaus auch dahingehend abgewandelt werden, dass die Rastnase an dem Drehschieber 122 angeordnet ist, während die gegenstückigen Ausnehmungen in dem Rastring 124 vorgesehen sind.
Claims (12)
- Actuating handle (100) for a door, having a handle (102) for actuating a locking device arranged in the door,
wherein the actuating handle (100) has two stop elements (104, 104') which are arrangeable on opposite sides of a door,• wherein the handle (102) for actuating the locking device is mounted in a first stop element (104) so as to be rotatable about a first axis of rotation,• wherein the actuating handle (100) furthermore has a blocking device (106),• wherein the blocking device (106) has a release position, in which rotation of the handle (102) about the first axis of rotation is enabled, and has a blocking position, in which rotation of the handle (102) about the first axis of rotation is blocked by the blocking device (106),• wherein the actuating handle (100) furthermore has an actuation mechanism (112) for the blocking device (106), and• wherein the actuation mechanism (112) has a slider element (108) which is displaceable along a circle segment that is centred about the first axis of rotation, wherein a displacement of the slider element (108) along the circle segment effects an actuation of the blocking device (106),characterized• in that the actuation mechanism (112) for the blocking device (106) is arranged on the first stop element (104), and the blocking device (106) is arranged between the first stop element (104) and a second stop element (104'),• in that the actuation mechanism (112) has a rotary slide (122) and at least one pinion (126), wherein the rotary slide (122) is mounted on the first stop element (104) so as to be rotatable about the first axis of rotation and carries or has the slider element (108), wherein the pinion (126) is mounted on the stop element (104) so as to be rotatable about a second axis of rotation, and wherein the rotary slide (122) is operatively connected to the pinion (126) in such a way that a rotation of the rotary slide (122) about the first axis of rotation effects an actuation of the blocking device (106) from the release position into the blocking position and/or vice versa, and• in that the slider element (108) projects in the direction of the first axis of rotation through an end face (156) of the stop element (104) that faces towards the handle (102). - Actuating handle (100) according to Claim 1, characterized in that, in its end face (156), the stop element (104) has a cutout (110) through which the slider element (108) projects through the end face (156) and in which the slider element (108) is guided.
- Actuating handle (100) according to either of the preceding claims, characterized in that the blocking device (106) has at least one first blocking element, which is connected rotationally conjointly to the handle (102), and one rotatably mounted second blocking element, wherein a rotation of the second blocking element brings the second blocking element into engagement with the first blocking element in such a way that rotation of the handle (102) about the first axis of rotation is prevented by the second blocking element.
- Actuating handle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, in a radial direction of the first axis of rotation, the maximum extent of the rotary slide (122) is smaller than the minimum extent of the first stop element (104).
- Actuating handle (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, on its circumference, the rotary slide (122) has a toothed segment (136) which meshes with the pinion (126).
- Actuating handle (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pinion (126) and the blocking device (106) are connected rotationally conjointly to one another via a shaft (132) .
- Actuating handle (100) according to Claims 3 and 6, characterized in that the pinion (126) is arranged on a first bushing (150) and the second blocking element is arranged on a second bushing (152), wherein the shaft (132) engages into the first and second bushings (150, 152) and is mounted in a floating manner in the first and second bushings (150, 152).
- Actuating handle (100) according to Claim 7, characterized in that the second bushing (150) projects through the second stop element (104') along the second axis of rotation and has a receptacle (120) for a tool.
- Actuating handle (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, on its rear side (158), the first stop element (104) has a guide ring (128) on which the rotary slide (122) is rotatably mounted.
- Actuating handle according to Claim 9, characterized in that the guide ring (128) forms with the rotary slide (122) a latching connection which, in at least two rotational positions of the rotary slide (122), offers an increased resistance to rotation of the rotary slide (122).
- Actuating handle (100) according to Claim 10, characterized in that actuation mechanism (112) has a latching ring (124) which is arranged rotationally conjointly on the guide ring (128), wherein the rotary slide (122) is arranged rotatably on the latching ring (124), and wherein the latching ring (124) has at least one latching nose (140) which engages into corresponding counterpart recesses (138) of the rotary slide (122) at the at least two rotational positions of the rotary slide (122).
- Actuating handle (100) according to either of Claims 10 and 11, characterized in that actuation mechanism (112) has a mounting element (130) which is fastened to the first stop element (104) and which fixes the rotary slide (122) on the guide ring (128) in an axial direction of the first axis of rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201830983T SI3498941T1 (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2018-12-17 | Actuating handle with blocking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017130340.5A DE102017130340A1 (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | Actuation handle with locking device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3498941A1 EP3498941A1 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
EP3498941B1 true EP3498941B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
Family
ID=64744451
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18213078.1A Active EP3498941B1 (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2018-12-17 | Actuating handle with blocking device |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11391058B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3498941B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102017130340A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3498941T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI3498941T3 (en) |
LT (1) | LT3498941T (en) |
PL (1) | PL3498941T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT3498941T (en) |
SI (1) | SI3498941T1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD889245S1 (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2020-07-07 | Carrier Corporation | Locking device |
DE102021128106A1 (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2023-05-04 | Griffwerk GmbH | door fitting |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2752537A2 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-09 | HEWI Heinrich Wilke GmbH | Fitting device |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191503713A (en) * | 1915-03-08 | 1915-08-05 | John Moffett Peterson | Door-handle Locking-device. |
GB141475A (en) * | 1919-03-10 | 1920-04-22 | John Moffett Peterson | New or improved locking device for doors and the like |
US2295435A (en) * | 1939-05-11 | 1942-09-08 | American Hardware Corp | Door lock and latch |
US2400403A (en) * | 1944-01-25 | 1946-05-14 | Independent Lock Co | Spindle lock |
GB886906A (en) * | 1958-05-13 | 1962-01-10 | T J Cooke & Son Ltd | A new or improved lock for doors and the like |
CA1097387A (en) * | 1977-05-05 | 1981-03-10 | John L. Hook | Door furniture |
GB2202265B (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1990-05-30 | Celmac Ltd | Door lock with extra release |
AT398453B (en) * | 1992-10-06 | 1994-12-27 | Roto Frank Eisenwaren | DOOR HANDLE FITTING SET |
US5433497A (en) * | 1993-01-12 | 1995-07-18 | Masco Building Products Corporation | Door latch with privacy feature |
US5826924A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1998-10-27 | Taiwan Fu Hsing Industry Co., Ltd | Lock assembly with emergent forcible unlatching from outside |
US20010027669A1 (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2001-10-11 | Tod Warmack | Remote control lock device |
US6729169B2 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2004-05-04 | Randall L. Moore | Dual cylinder deadbolt adjunct |
US6568231B1 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2003-05-27 | Taiwan Fu Hsing Industrial Co., Ltd. | Lock structure for bathroom use |
US6644077B1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-11-11 | Taiwan Fu Hsing Industrial Co., Ltd. | Lock structure for bathroom use |
DE102007030655A1 (en) | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-15 | Hoppe Ag, St. Martin | Actuation handle for a door |
US8177268B2 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2012-05-15 | Cosco Management, Inc. | Lever-handle lock |
US9982455B2 (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2018-05-29 | Schlage Lock Company Llc | Side mounted privacy lock for a residential door |
DE102014104141A1 (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-01 | Hoppe Ag | Actuating handle |
US10858862B2 (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-12-08 | Schlage Lock Company Llc | Lockset with powered retraction |
-
2017
- 2017-12-18 DE DE102017130340.5A patent/DE102017130340A1/en active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-12-17 EP EP18213078.1A patent/EP3498941B1/en active Active
- 2018-12-17 PT PT182130781T patent/PT3498941T/en unknown
- 2018-12-17 DK DK18213078.1T patent/DK3498941T3/en active
- 2018-12-17 LT LTEP18213078.1T patent/LT3498941T/en unknown
- 2018-12-17 PL PL18213078.1T patent/PL3498941T3/en unknown
- 2018-12-17 SI SI201830983T patent/SI3498941T1/en unknown
- 2018-12-17 FI FIEP18213078.1T patent/FI3498941T3/en active
- 2018-12-18 US US16/224,349 patent/US11391058B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2752537A2 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-09 | HEWI Heinrich Wilke GmbH | Fitting device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT3498941T (en) | 2023-09-21 |
PL3498941T3 (en) | 2023-11-20 |
US11391058B2 (en) | 2022-07-19 |
DE102017130340A1 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
FI3498941T3 (en) | 2023-09-08 |
DK3498941T3 (en) | 2023-09-18 |
SI3498941T1 (en) | 2023-12-29 |
US20190218819A1 (en) | 2019-07-18 |
LT3498941T (en) | 2023-10-10 |
EP3498941A1 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3447748C2 (en) | ||
EP3362625B1 (en) | Closure of disassemblable hinge | |
EP3336284B1 (en) | Abutment piece for actuating handle, actuating handle and door | |
DE2942789C2 (en) | Permutation lock | |
DE3412139A1 (en) | ACTUATION MECHANISM | |
EP3498941B1 (en) | Actuating handle with blocking device | |
EP1953311A2 (en) | Return spring arrangement for door or window fittings and door or window fittings | |
DE102004048231B4 (en) | Resetting device for use in anti-panic lock, has spring arrangement that is arranged in longitudinal direction of locking cylinder and producing turning movement, which moves attachment of cylinder into predetermined position | |
EP2171202B1 (en) | Access lock | |
EP1722048A2 (en) | Fitting, in particular window fitting | |
EP0835975B1 (en) | Cylinder lock | |
EP2752537A2 (en) | Fitting device | |
EP3363969A1 (en) | Actuation handle | |
EP3626914B1 (en) | Fitting with a handle and a reset device for the handle, and method for transferring a reset device between a first handle stop position and a second handle stop position | |
DE102010003854A1 (en) | Locking device for a door and locking tongue | |
DE102017129057A1 (en) | Angle adjustable hinge | |
CH620734A5 (en) | Automatic roller-shutter safety device | |
EP3486417A1 (en) | Lid positioning device | |
EP3839176B1 (en) | Safety module for a handle of an drive rod fitting | |
EP4045744B1 (en) | Fitting arrangement | |
DE102018121084B3 (en) | Device for adjusting a rotatable milling spindle of an edge milling machine and edge milling machine | |
EP2730731B1 (en) | Rod lock for electronics cabinets | |
EP4051858B1 (en) | Casement lock for locking a door | |
EP1651831A1 (en) | Assembly that forms part of a locking mechanism | |
DE202017107438U1 (en) | Angle adjustable hinge |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20191216 |
|
RAX | Requested extension states of the european patent have changed |
Extension state: ME Payment date: 20191216 Extension state: BA Payment date: 20191216 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20220729 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: E05B 35/00 20060101ALN20230210BHEP Ipc: E05B 15/00 20060101ALN20230210BHEP Ipc: E05B 15/02 20060101ALN20230210BHEP Ipc: E05B 13/00 20060101AFI20230210BHEP |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20230324 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1575542 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20230615 Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502018012303 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 Effective date: 20230912 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: FP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Ref document number: 3498941 Country of ref document: PT Date of ref document: 20230921 Kind code of ref document: T Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20230918 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230907 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230607 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: EE Ref legal event code: FG4A Ref document number: E023591 Country of ref document: EE Effective date: 20230907 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230607 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230607 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230908 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230607 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231007 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230607 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230607 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230607 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231007 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230607 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Payment date: 20231214 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20231220 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20231214 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20231220 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: MT Payment date: 20231222 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: LV Payment date: 20231220 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20231220 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: LT Payment date: 20231214 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20231228 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20231222 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20231221 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: EE Payment date: 20231221 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20231227 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20231231 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: BG Payment date: 20231221 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20231221 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20231215 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20231220 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502018012303 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20240308 |