EP2171202B1 - Access lock - Google Patents
Access lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2171202B1 EP2171202B1 EP20080786175 EP08786175A EP2171202B1 EP 2171202 B1 EP2171202 B1 EP 2171202B1 EP 20080786175 EP20080786175 EP 20080786175 EP 08786175 A EP08786175 A EP 08786175A EP 2171202 B1 EP2171202 B1 EP 2171202B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control
- locking
- carrier element
- active
- security gate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
- E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/25—Cylinder
Definitions
- the invention relates to a security gate according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Personal locks in the form of revolving doors or turnstiles are used for the cyclic release of a passage, wherein the passage-blocking elements are movable within the passage-limiting guide elements.
- the locking elements are for example the door of a revolving door or the piles of a turnstile.
- a locking device is provided, the latch between a locking position and a release position are movable. In the locking position, a latch abuts an active surface of the carrier element and thus inhibits its movement.
- the carrier element has at least one first and one second active surface, which point in opposite directions of movement, whereby the movement of the carrier element in both directions of movement can be blocked.
- the locking device usually has two bars, of which a first in its locking position on one of the first active surfaces, a second rests on one of the second, pointing in opposite directions active surfaces. Opposite is here to be understood that by the bolt movement of the support member can be blocked in opposite directions.
- the surface normals on the first and second active surfaces need not necessarily include an angle of exactly 180 °.
- the bolts are actively held against a restoring force in the release position, for example by the Force of an electromagnet.
- a switching off of the electromagnet then leads to the collapse of the latch in the locked position. If both bars simultaneously come into their locking position, there is a risk that a person is trapped in the security gate and, for example, in a power outage, can not free themselves. To counter this danger, was already in the DE 40 07 303 C2 a security person sluice proposed in which the active surfaces are arranged on radially projecting from a rotation axis cams.
- the bars have such a distance from each other that their in the locking position on the active surfaces in abutment bearing surfaces with respect to the axis of rotation have a greater angular distance than the active surfaces. This prevents both bars from being able to enter their locking position at the same time.
- the construction is quite expensive, and retrofitting a conventional personal lock, as described above, is not possible with this system. Conversely, it is not readily possible to change the design to allow simultaneous blockage in both directions, if desired.
- the invention is based on the idea that by means of the carrier element movably arranged control the simultaneous collapse of both bars is prevented in the locked position, at least in certain positions of the security gate. This can be prevented that people are trapped in the lock and can not free themselves in one direction at least.
- the personal lock can be rebuilt so that a controlled, for example manually controlled blockade in both directions is possible at the same time.
- the personal lock according to the invention is thus constructed on the modular principle.
- the carrier element and the control element are rotatably mounted about a common axis of rotation. This takes into account the fact that in most passenger locks the locking elements rotate on a cyclic path, which is most easily realized by a rotational movement of the support member.
- the support element expediently has at least one radially projecting, a first and a second active surface having locking cam, while the control element has at least one radially projecting, a first and a second control surface having control cam.
- the personal lock it is possible for the personal lock to have a gear for transmitting the movement of the carrier element to the blocking elements.
- This makes it possible, on the one hand, for example, to convert a linear movement of the carrier element into a movement of the blocking elements on a closed circulating path.
- a simpler structure results when the blocking elements are firmly connected to the carrier element, so that a rotation of the carrier element by 360 ° in a complete circulation of the blocking elements in the guide elements is implemented.
- the blocking elements extend at equal angular distances from one another in the radial direction from the carrier element.
- the carrier element is provided with a plurality of locking cams which protrude from the carrier element at equal angular distances from one another.
- the bolts each have a contact surface, which abuts in the locking position on one of the active surfaces and one of the control surfaces.
- the bars may have such a distance from each other that their contact surfaces in the locking position with respect to the axis of rotation have an angular distance corresponding to the angular distance of a first active surface of the locking cam and a second active surface of another locking cam. The bars are then arranged so that they always interact with two different locking cam.
- the bars may have such a distance from each other that their contact surfaces in the locking position with respect to the axis of rotation have an angular distance corresponding to the angular distance of the first and the second effective surface of the same locking cam. In this case, both bars always act on the same locking cam.
- the control element is provided with a number of locking cams corresponding number of control cam, which protrude at equal angular distances from each other from the control. This ensures that in no case the rotation of the support member can be blocked in both directions.
- the control element is provided with a number of control cams corresponding to half the number of locking cams, which protrude from the control at equal angular distances from one another. In this case, there are both positions in which the the rotation of the support member can be locked simultaneously in both directions, as well as positions in which only the blocking in one direction of rotation is possible.
- each control cam is advantageously associated with a locking cam.
- each control cam is wider than the associated locking cam and covers it.
- Locking mechanism 10 shown for a personal lock has a rotatable about an axis of rotation 12 support member 14 in the form of a disc, from the six radial locking cam 16 protrude in the radial direction at constant angular intervals.
- Each of the locking cams 16 has a first active surface 18 pointing in the direction of the clockwise direction and a second active surface 20 pointing in the direction of the counterclockwise direction.
- the rotational movement of the carrier element 14 is directly coupled to a movement of the locking elements of the personal lock, so that a blockage of the carrier element 14 is a blockade of the movement causes the locking elements.
- a first latch 22 and a second latch 24 are provided, each having a contact surface 26.
- Each of the latches 22, 24 is pivotable between a locking position and a release position. In the release position, as shown for both bars 22, 24 in Fig. 1 is shown, the relevant bar does not inhibit the rotation of the support member 14. In its locking position of the relevant latch 22, 24 blocks rotation of the support member 14, for example, the contact surface 26 of the first latch 22 on one of the first active surfaces 18 comes into abutment or the contact surface 26 of the second latch 24 on one of the second active surfaces 20th Auf
- Each of the latches 22, 24 is acted upon by a spring 28 whose spring force is intended to move the latches 22, 24 into their release position.
- a movement in the locking position by means of electromagnet 30 whose force overcomes the spring force when actuated.
- a control in the form of a control disk 32 is arranged, which is also rotatable about the axis of rotation 12 and also limited relative to the support member 14 is rotatable.
- Each of the control cam 34 has a pointing in the clockwise direction first control surface 36 and a pointing in the counterclockwise direction second control surface 38th From the control disk 32 are in the radial direction at constant angular intervals from each other three control cam 34 from on.
- the control cam 34 are arranged overlapping each second locking cam 16, wherein they survive with their control surfaces 36, 38 on the active surfaces 18, 20 of the locking cam 16.
- control disk 32 can be rotated slightly further in two directions of rotation relative to the carrier element 14, until either the first control surfaces 36 are aligned with the first active surfaces 18 or the second control surfaces 38 with the second active surfaces 20.
- the two bars 22, 24 are arranged at such a distance from each other that their contact surfaces 26 in the locking position with respect to the axis of rotation 12 have an angular distance corresponding to the angular distance of the first active surface 18 of the locking cam 16 and the second active surface 20 of the next locking cam 16 or slightly larger ,
- Fig. 2a to 2d is the operation of one with the locking mechanism 10 according to Fig. 1 equipped turnstile 50 illustrated.
- the turnstile 50 has three piles 52, which are fixedly connected to the carrier element 14 and, starting from the locking cam 16, which are not covered by a control cam 34, extending in the radial direction of the rotation axis 12 away.
- the piles 52 move within vanes 54, wherein in the in Fig. 2a to 2d shown right area a passage area 56 is formed.
- the left-hand area is blocked off by delimiting elements 58, between which the piling spars 52 can be moved.
- In the in Fig. 2a shown position projects only one of the piles 52 in the passage area 56 and blocks it.
- the two latches 22, 24 are located on the active surfaces 18, 20 of two locking cam 16, which are not covered by control cam 34. A rotation of the support member 14, and thus a movement of the piles 52, is thereby blocked. However, a person located in the passageway 56 may leave the turnstile 50 either on one side or on the other side.
- Clockwise rotation can be blocked by moving the first latch 22 to its latched position as in FIG Fig. 2c shown.
- the first latch 22 also comes to one of the first control surfaces 36 to the plant and causes a rotation of the control disk 32 relative to the carrier element 14 in a first securing position.
- Exceeding the second control surfaces 38 via the second active surfaces 20 then prevents movement of the second latch 24 in its locking position, so that a trapped in the passageway area 56 person can be freed by turning the locking bars 52 counterclockwise again.
- the reverse situation is in Fig. 2d described.
- the second latch 24 locks by engagement with one of the second active surfaces 20, a rotation of the support member 14 counterclockwise.
- the abutment surface 26 of the second bolt 24 also bears against one of the second control surfaces 38, so that the first control surfaces 36 project beyond the first active surfaces 18 and prevent movement of the first bolt 22 into its locking position.
- the control disk 32 is in a second securing position, and a trapped in the passage area 56 person can then free by turning the locking bars 52 clockwise again.
- Fig. 3a to 3c shows the application of the principle on a four-leaf revolving door 60.
- This has four door leaves 62 which are fixedly connected to the support member 14, which has only four locking cam 16 in this embodiment.
- the door wings 62 extend from the locking cams 16 in the radial direction with respect to the axis of rotation 12.
- a rotation of the support member 14 causes movement of the door wings 62 within vanes 64, wherein contrary to the embodiment according to Fig. 2a to 2d no limiting element is provided.
- the revolving door 60 has two passage areas 66. This fact requires an adaptation of the construction since 66 people can be trapped in both passage areas.
- the control disk 32 four control cam 34, so that each locking cam 16 is covered by a control cam 34.
- Fig. 3a It is shown how both bars 22, 24 are in the release position and are prevented by the control cam 34 with their over the active surfaces 18, 20 projecting control surfaces 36, 38 from moving into the locking position.
- Fig. 3b shows a blockade of the rotational movement in the clockwise direction, which is effected by abutment of the contact surface 26 of the first bolt 22 on one of the first active surfaces 18.
- the second latch 24 is prevented from moving to the locking position by one of the control cam 34, whose second control surface 38 projects beyond the second active surface 20 of the respective locking cam 16, so that people trapped in the passage regions 66 move against the door 62 by turning the door wings 62 Can liberate clockwise.
- the second latch 24 locks counterclockwise rotation while the first latch 22 is prevented from moving to its latching position. Persons trapped in the passage areas 66 can free themselves by turning the door leaves 62 in a clockwise direction.
- Fig. 3b is the control disk 32 in the first, in Fig. 3c in the second backup position.
- the invention relates to a personal sluice 50, 60 for the cyclic release of a passage with a movable support member 14, the movement of which is transferred to an array of blocking elements 52, 62 which are movable by means of movement of the support member 14 within the passage delimiting vanes 54, 64 wherein the support member 14 each has one or more first and second active surfaces 18, 20 facing in opposite directions, and locking means for blocking movement of the support member 14 having two bars 22, 24 interposed between a locking position and a locking position Release position are movable, wherein a first of the latch 22 rests in its locking position on the first active surface 18 or one of the first active surfaces 18 and the second latch 24 in its locking position on the second active surface 20 or one of the second active surfaces 20.
- movable control member 32 is arranged, each having one or more first and second control surfaces 36, 38, which by movement of the control member 32 with respect to the support member 14 between a first and a second securing position are movable, wherein in the first securing position, the first control surface 36 or one of the first control surfaces 36 is arranged to the first active surface 18 or to one of the first active surfaces 18, that the first latch 22 abuts in its locking position on the first control surface 36, while the second control surface 38 or one of the second control surfaces 38 projects beyond the second active surface 20 or one of the second active surfaces 20, whereby a movement of the second latch 24 is prevented in its locking position, and wherein in the second securing position, the second control surface 38 or one of second control surfaces 38 is arranged so as to the second active surface 20 or to one of the second active surfaces 20, that the second latch 24 abuts in its locking position on the second control surface 38, while the first control surface 36 or one of
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Personenschleuse gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a security gate according to the preamble of claim 1.
Personenschleusen in Form von Karusselltüren oder Drehkreuzen dienen der zyklischen Freigabe eines Durchgangs, wobei den Durchgang sperrende Sperrelemente innerhalb von den Durchgang begrenzenden Leitelementen beweglich sind. Die Sperrelemente sind beispielsweise die Türflügel einer Karusselltür oder die Sperrholme eines Drehkreuzes. Zum Blockieren der Bewegung des Trägerelements, und somit zum Sperren des Durchgangs, ist eine Verriegelungseinrichtung vorgesehen, deren Riegel zwischen einer Verriegelungsstellung und einer Freigabestellung beweglich sind. In der Verriegelungsstellung liegt ein Riegel an einer Wirkfläche des Trägerelements an und hemmt so dessen Bewegung. Dabei weist das Trägerelement mindestens eine erste und eine zweite Wirkfläche auf, die in entgegengesetzte Bewegungsrichtungen weisen, wodurch die Bewegung des Trägerelements in beide Bewegungsrichtungen blockiert werden kann. Zu diesem Zweck weist die Verriegelungseinrichtung in der Regel zwei Riegel auf, von denen ein erster in seiner Verriegelungsstellung an einer der ersten Wirkflächen, ein zweiter an einer der zweiten, in entgegengesetzte Richtung weisenden Wirkflächen anliegt. Entgegengesetzt ist hier so zu verstehen, dass durch die Riegel eine Bewegung des Trägerelements in entgegengesetzten Richtungen blockiert werden kann. Hierzu müssen die Flächennormalen auf den ersten und zweiten Wirkflächen nicht notwendigerweise einen Winkel von exakt 180° einschließen.Personal locks in the form of revolving doors or turnstiles are used for the cyclic release of a passage, wherein the passage-blocking elements are movable within the passage-limiting guide elements. The locking elements are for example the door of a revolving door or the piles of a turnstile. To block the movement of the carrier element, and thus to block the passage, a locking device is provided, the latch between a locking position and a release position are movable. In the locking position, a latch abuts an active surface of the carrier element and thus inhibits its movement. In this case, the carrier element has at least one first and one second active surface, which point in opposite directions of movement, whereby the movement of the carrier element in both directions of movement can be blocked. For this purpose, the locking device usually has two bars, of which a first in its locking position on one of the first active surfaces, a second rests on one of the second, pointing in opposite directions active surfaces. Opposite is here to be understood that by the bolt movement of the support member can be blocked in opposite directions. For this purpose, the surface normals on the first and second active surfaces need not necessarily include an angle of exactly 180 °.
In einer der möglichen Betriebsarten werden die Riegel gegen eine Rückstellkraft aktiv in der Freigabestellung gehalten, beispielsweise durch die Kraft eines Elektromagneten. Ein Abschalten des Elektromagneten führt dann zum Einfallen der Riegel in die Verriegelungsstellung. Wenn beide Riegel gleichzeitig in ihre Verriegelungsstellung einfallen, besteht die Gefahr, dass eine Person in der Personenschleuse eingeschlossen wird und sich, beispielsweise bei einem Stromausfall, selbst nicht mehr befreien kann. Um dieser Gefahr zu begegnen, wurde bereits in der
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Personenschleuse der eingangs genannten Art derart weiterzubilden, dass bei Bedarf das Einschließen einer Person verhindert werden kann.It is therefore an object of the invention to develop a personal lock of the type mentioned in such a way that, if necessary, the inclusion of a person can be prevented.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Personenschleuse mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.The object is achieved by a person lock with the features of claim 1. Advantageous developments are the subject of the dependent claims.
Der Erfindung liegt der Gedanke zugrunde, dass mittels des am Trägerelement beweglich angeordneten Steuerelements das gleichzeitige Einfallen beider Riegel in die Verriegelungsstellung zumindest in bestimmten Positionen der Personenschleuse verhindert wird. Dadurch kann verhindert werden, dass Personen in der Personenschleuse eingeschlossen werden und sich nicht zumindest in eine Richtung befreien können. Zudem ist es möglich, zunächst ohne das Steuerelement betriebene Personenschleusen durch Montage des Steuerelements am Trägerelement nachzurüsten. Schließlich kann durch einfaches Entfernen des Steuerelements die Personenschleuse so umgebaut werden, dass auch eine kontrollierte, beispielsweise manuell gesteuerte Blockade in beiden Richtungen gleichzeitig möglich ist. Die erfindungsgemäße Personenschleuse ist somit nach dem Baukastenprinzip aufgebaut.The invention is based on the idea that by means of the carrier element movably arranged control the simultaneous collapse of both bars is prevented in the locked position, at least in certain positions of the security gate. This can be prevented that people are trapped in the lock and can not free themselves in one direction at least. In addition, it is possible initially to retrofit without the control operated person locks by mounting the control on the support element. Finally, by simply removing the control, the personal lock can be rebuilt so that a controlled, for example manually controlled blockade in both directions is possible at the same time. The personal lock according to the invention is thus constructed on the modular principle.
Es wird bevorzugt, dass das Trägerelement und das Steuerelement um eine gemeinsame Drehachse drehbar gelagert sind. Dadurch wird der Tatsache Rechnung getragen, dass bei den meisten Personenschleusen die Sperrelemente auf einer zyklischen Bahn umlaufen, was am einfachsten durch eine Drehbewegung des Trägerelements verwirklicht wird. Dabei weist das Trägerelement zweckmäßig mindestens einen radial abstehenden, eine erste und eine zweite Wirkfläche aufweisenden Verriegelungsnocken auf, während das Steuerelement mindestens einen radial abstehenden, eine erste und eine zweite Steuerfläche aufweisenden Steuernocken aufweist.It is preferred that the carrier element and the control element are rotatably mounted about a common axis of rotation. This takes into account the fact that in most passenger locks the locking elements rotate on a cyclic path, which is most easily realized by a rotational movement of the support member. In this case, the support element expediently has at least one radially projecting, a first and a second active surface having locking cam, while the control element has at least one radially projecting, a first and a second control surface having control cam.
Prinzipiell ist es möglich, dass die Personenschleuse ein Getriebe zur Übertragung der Bewegung des Trägerelements auf die Sperrelemente aufweist. Dadurch ist es einerseits möglich, beispielsweise eine Linearbewegung des Trägerelements in eine Bewegung der Sperrelemente auf einer geschlossenen umlaufenden Bahn umzuwandeln. Andererseits ist es auch möglich, die Bewegung des Trägerelements mit einer Übersetzung auf die Sperrelemente zu übertragen, so dass beispielsweise ein voller Umlauf der Sperrelemente durch mehrere Umdrehungen des Trägerelements erreicht wird. Ein einfacherer Aufbau ergibt sich aber, wenn die Sperrelemente fest mit dem Trägerelement verbunden sind, so dass eine Umdrehung des Trägerelements um 360° in einen vollständigen Umlauf der Sperrelemente in den Leitelementen umgesetzt wird. Dabei wird bevorzugt, dass sich die Sperrelemente in gleichen Winkelabständen zueinander in radialer Richtung vom Trägerelement erstrecken. Desweiteren wird bevorzugt, dass das Trägerelement mit mehreren Verriegelungsnocken versehen ist, die in gleichen Winkelabständen zueinander vom Trägerelement abstehen.In principle, it is possible for the personal lock to have a gear for transmitting the movement of the carrier element to the blocking elements. This makes it possible, on the one hand, for example, to convert a linear movement of the carrier element into a movement of the blocking elements on a closed circulating path. On the other hand, it is also possible to transmit the movement of the carrier element with a translation to the blocking elements, so that, for example, a full circulation of the blocking elements is achieved by a plurality of revolutions of the carrier element. However, a simpler structure results when the blocking elements are firmly connected to the carrier element, so that a rotation of the carrier element by 360 ° in a complete circulation of the blocking elements in the guide elements is implemented. It is preferred that the blocking elements extend at equal angular distances from one another in the radial direction from the carrier element. Furthermore, it is preferred that the carrier element is provided with a plurality of locking cams which protrude from the carrier element at equal angular distances from one another.
Zweckmäßig weisen die Riegel jeweils eine Anlagefläche auf, die in der Verriegelungsstellung an einer der Wirkflächen und einer der Steuerflächen anliegt. Dabei sind prinzipiell zwei Varianten denkbar. Zum einen können die Riegel einen solchen Abstand zueinander aufweisen, dass ihre Anlageflächen in der Verriegelungsstellung in bezug auf die Drehachse einen Winkelabstand aufweisen, der dem Winkelabstand einer ersten Wirkfläche eines der Verriegelungsnocken und einer zweiten Wirkfläche eines anderen Verriegelungsnockens entspricht. Die Riegel sind dann so angeordnet, dass sie stets mit zwei unterschiedlichen Verriegelungsnocken zusammenwirken. Zum anderen können die Riegel einen solchen Abstand zueinander aufweisen, dass ihre Anlageflächen in der Verriegelungsstellung in bezug auf die Drehachse einen Winkelabstand aufweisen, der dem Winkelabstand der ersten und der zweiten Wirkfläche desselben Verriegelungsnockens entspricht. In diesem Fall wirken beide Riegel stets auf denselben Verriegelungsnocken.Expediently, the bolts each have a contact surface, which abuts in the locking position on one of the active surfaces and one of the control surfaces. In principle, two variants are conceivable. On the one hand, the bars may have such a distance from each other that their contact surfaces in the locking position with respect to the axis of rotation have an angular distance corresponding to the angular distance of a first active surface of the locking cam and a second active surface of another locking cam. The bars are then arranged so that they always interact with two different locking cam. On the other hand, the bars may have such a distance from each other that their contact surfaces in the locking position with respect to the axis of rotation have an angular distance corresponding to the angular distance of the first and the second effective surface of the same locking cam. In this case, both bars always act on the same locking cam.
Gemäß einer ersten vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist das Steuerelement mit einer der Anzahl der Verriegelungsnocken entsprechenden Anzahl von Steuernocken versehen, die in gleichen Winkelabständen zueinander vom Steuerelement abstehen. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass in keinem Fall die Drehung des Trägerelements in beiden Richtungen blockiert werden kann. Gemäß einer alternativen Ausführungsform ist das Steuerelement mit einer der halben Anzahl der Verriegelungsnocken entsprechenden Anzahl von Steuernocken versehen, die in gleichen Winkelabständen zueinander vom Steuerelement abstehen. In diesem Fall gibt es sowohl Positionen, in denen die die Drehung des Trägerelements gleichzeitig in beiden Richtungen gesperrt werden kann, als auch Positionen, in denen jeweils nur die Sperrung in einer Drehrichtung möglich ist.According to a first advantageous embodiment, the control element is provided with a number of locking cams corresponding number of control cam, which protrude at equal angular distances from each other from the control. This ensures that in no case the rotation of the support member can be blocked in both directions. According to an alternative embodiment, the control element is provided with a number of control cams corresponding to half the number of locking cams, which protrude from the control at equal angular distances from one another. In this case, there are both positions in which the the rotation of the support member can be locked simultaneously in both directions, as well as positions in which only the blocking in one direction of rotation is possible.
Zweckmäßig ist das Steuerelement bezüglich des Trägerelements gegen eine Rückstellkraft begrenzt verdrehbar. Dabei ist vorteilhaft jeder Steuernocken einem Verriegelungsnocken zugeordnet. Vorzugsweise ist jeder Steuernocken breiter als der zugehörige Verriegelungsnocken und überdeckt diesen.Suitably, the control element is limited in rotation with respect to the support member against a restoring force. In this case, each control cam is advantageously associated with a locking cam. Preferably, each control cam is wider than the associated locking cam and covers it.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine Sperrmechanik einer Personenschleuse in schematischer Darstellung;
- Fig. 2a bis 2d
- die Funktionsweise eines Drehkreuzes in schematischer Darstellung und
- Fig. 3a bis 3c
- die Funktionsweise einer Karusselltür in schematischer Darstellung.
- Fig. 1
- a locking mechanism of a personal lock in a schematic representation;
- Fig. 2a to 2d
- the functioning of a turnstile in a schematic representation and
- Fig. 3a to 3c
- the operation of a revolving door in a schematic representation.
Die in
Am Trägerelement 14 ist ein Steuerelement in Form einer Steuerscheibe 32 angeordnet, welche ebenfalls um die Drehachse 12 drehbar ist und zudem gegenüber dem Trägerelement 14 begrenzt verdrehbar ist. Von der Steuerscheibe 32 stehen in radialer Richtung in konstanten Winkelabständen zueinander drei Steuernocken 34 ab, die breiter sind als die Verriegelungsnocken 16. Jeder der Steuernocken 34 weist eine in Richtung des Uhrzeigersinns weisende erste Steuerfläche 36 und eine in Richtung entgegen des Uhrzeigersinns weisende zweite Steuerfläche 38 auf. Die Steuernocken 34 sind jeden zweiten Verriegelungsnocken 16 überdeckend angeordnet, wobei sie mit ihren Steuerflächen 36, 38 über die Wirkflächen 18, 20 dieser Verriegelungsnocken 16 überstehen. Gegen die Kraft zweier Rückstellfedern 40 kann die Steuerscheibe 32 gegenüber dem Trägerelement 14 in beiden Drehrichtungen etwas weiter verdreht werden, als bis entweder die ersten Steuerflächen 36 mit den ersten Wirkflächen 18 oder die zweiten Steuerflächen 38 mit den zweiten Wirkflächen 20 fluchten. Die beiden Riegel 22, 24 sind in einem solchen Abstand zueinander angeordnet, dass ihre Anlageflächen 26 in der Verriegelungsstellung in bezug auf die Drehachse 12 einen Winkelabstand aufweisen, der dem Winkelabstand der ersten Wirkfläche 18 eines der Verriegelungsnocken 16 und der zweiten Wirkfläche 20 des übernächsten Verriegelungsnockens 16 entspricht oder etwas größer ist.On the
In
Bei einer Freigabe des Durchgangs mittels Bewegung der Riegel 22, 24 in ihre Freigabestellung kann eine im Durchgangsbereich 56 befindliche Person die Sperrholme 52 in die in
Eine Drehung im Uhrzeigersinn kann durch Bewegen des ersten Riegels 22 in seine Verriegelungsposition blockiert werden wie in
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Personenschleuse 50, 60 für die zyklische Freigabe eines Durchgangs mit einem beweglichen Trägerelement 14, dessen Bewegung auf eine Anordnung von Sperrelementen 52, 62 übertragen wird, die mittels Bewegung des Trägerelements 14 innerhalb von den Durchgang begrenzenden Leitelementen 54, 64 beweglich sind, wobei das Trägerelement 14 jeweils eine oder mehrere erste und zweite Wirkflächen 18, 20 aufweist, welche in entgegengesetzte Richtungen weisen, und mit einer Verriegelungseinrichtung zum Blockieren der Bewegung des Trägerelements 14, welche zwei Riegel 22, 24 aufweist, die zwischen einer Verriegelungsstellung und einer Freigabestellung beweglich sind, wobei ein erster der Riegel 22 in seiner Verriegelungsstellung an der ersten Wirkfläche 18 oder einer der ersten Wirkflächen 18 und der zweite Riegel 24 in seiner Verriegelungsstellung an der zweiten Wirkfläche 20 oder einer der zweiten Wirkflächen 20 anliegt. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass am Trägerelement 14 ein bezüglich des Trägerelements 14 bewegliches Steuerelement 32 angeordnet ist, das jeweils eine oder mehrere erste und zweite Steuerflächen 36, 38 aufweist, welche durch Bewegung des Steuerelements 32 bezüglich des Trägerelements 14 zwischen einer ersten und einer zweiten Sicherungsposition beweglich sind, wobei in der ersten Sicherungsposition die erste Steuerfläche 36 oder eine der ersten Steuerflächen 36 so zur ersten Wirkfläche 18 oder zu einer der ersten Wirkflächen 18 angeordnet ist, dass der erste Riegel 22 in seiner Verriegelungsstellung an der ersten Steuerfläche 36 anliegt, während die zweite Steuerfläche 38 oder eine der zweiten Steuerflächen 38 über die zweite Wirkfläche 20 oder eine der zweiten Wirkflächen 20 übersteht, wodurch eine Bewegung des zweiten Riegels 24 in seine Verriegelungsstellung verhindert wird, und wobei in der zweiten Sicherungsposition die zweite Steuerfläche 38 oder eine der zweiten Steuerflächen 38 so zur zweiten Wirkfläche 20 oder zu einer der zweiten Wirkflächen 20 angeordnet ist, dass der zweite Riegel 24 in seiner Verriegelungsstellung an der zweiten Steuerfläche 38 anliegt, während die erste Steuerfläche 36 oder eine der ersten Steuerflächen 36 über die erste Wirkfläche 18 oder eine der ersten Wirkflächen 18 übersteht, wodurch eine Bewegung des ersten Riegels 22 in seine Verriegelungsstellung verhindert wird.The invention relates to a
Claims (14)
- Security gate for cyclical release of a passageway, having a movable carrier element (14), whose movement is transferred to an array of blocking elements (52, 62), which can be moved by means of a movement of the carrier element (14) within guide elements (54, 64) that delimit the passageway, whereby the carrier element (14) has one or more first and second active surfaces (18, 20), in each instance, which point in opposite directions, and having a locking device for blocking the movement of the carrier element (14), which device has two latches (22, 24) that can be moved between a locking position and a release position, whereby a first one of the latches (22) lies against the first active surface (18) or one of the first active surfaces (18) in its locking position, and the second latch (24) lies against the second active surface (20) or one of the second active surfaces (20) in its locking position, characterized in that a control element (32) that can be moved relative to the carrier element (14) and has one or more first and second control surfaces (36, 38) is disposed on the carrier element (14), which control surfaces can be moved between a first and a second safety position by moving the control element (32) relative to the carrier element (14), whereby in the first safety position, the first control surface (36) or one of the first control surfaces (36) is disposed relative to the first active surface (18) or to one of the first active surfaces (18) in such a manner that the first latch (22) lies against the first control surface (36) in its locking position, while the second control surface (38) or one of the second control surfaces (38) projects over the second active surface (20) or one of the second active surfaces (20), thereby preventing movement of the second latch (24) into its locking position, and whereby in the second safety position, the second control surface (38) or one of the second control surfaces (38) is disposed relative to the second active surface (20) or to one of the second active surfaces (20) in such a manner that the second latch (24) lies against the second control surface (38) in its locking position, while the first control surface (36) or one of the first control surfaces (36) projects over the first active surface (18) or one of the first active surfaces (18), thereby preventing movement of the first latch (22) into its locking position.
- Security gate according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier element (14) and the control element (32) are mounted to rotate about a common axis of rotation (12).
- Security gate according to claim 2, characterized in that the carrier element (14) has at least one radially projecting locking cam (16) that has a first and a second active surface (18, 20), and that the control element (32) has at least one radially projecting control cam (34) that has a first and a second control surface (36, 38).
- Security gate according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a gear mechanism for transferring the movement of the carrier element (14) to the blocking elements (52, 62).
- Security gate according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the blocking elements (52, 62) are firmly connected with the carrier element (14).
- Security gate according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the carrier element (14) is provided with multiple locking cams (16) that project away from the carrier element (14) at the same angular distances.
- Security gate according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the latches (22, 24) each have a contact surface (26) that lies against one of the active surfaces (18, 20) and one of the control surfaces (36, 38) in the locking position.
- Security gate according to claim 7 and one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the latches (22, 24) have such a distance from one another that their contact surfaces (26) have an angular distance, in the locking position, with reference to the axis of rotation (12), that corresponds at least to the angular distance of a first active surface (18) of one of the locking cams (16) and a second active surface (20) of another locking cam (16).
- Security gate according to claim 7 and one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the latches (22, 24) have such a distance from one another that their contact surfaces (26) have an angular distance, in the locking position, with reference to the axis of rotation (12), that corresponds at least to the angular distance of the first and the second active surface (18, 20) of the same locking cam (16).
- Security gate according to one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that the control element (32) is provided with a number of control cams (34) that corresponds to the number of the locking cams (16), which control cams project away from the control element (32) at the same angular distances from one another.
- Security gate according to one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that the control element (32) is provided with a number of control cams (34) that corresponds to half the number of the locking cams (16), which control cams project away from the control element (32) at the same angular distances from one another.
- Security gate according to one of claims 2 to 11, characterized in that the control element (32) can be rotated, in limited manner, relative to the carrier element (14), counter to a reset force.
- Security gate according to claim 12, characterized in that each control cam (34) is assigned to a locking cam (16).
- Security gate according to claim 13, characterized in that each control cam (34) is wider than the related locking cam (16) and covers it.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200710036360 DE102007036360A1 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2007-07-31 | Security gate |
PCT/EP2008/059279 WO2009016033A1 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2008-07-16 | Access lock |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2171202A1 EP2171202A1 (en) | 2010-04-07 |
EP2171202B1 true EP2171202B1 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
Family
ID=39971078
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20080786175 Active EP2171202B1 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2008-07-16 | Access lock |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8261489B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2171202B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101796257B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007036360A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009016033A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008013060A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-10 | Gallenschütz, Thomas | Method for operating a security gate |
WO2012050469A1 (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-19 | Gnezdilov Alexey Vladimirovich | Movable guardrail |
DE202011100185U1 (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2011-10-10 | Heras Adronit Gmbh | Security gate |
EP3239451B1 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2018-03-14 | Skidata Ag | Access control device designed as a turnstile for persons or device for counting persons |
DE102018125448B4 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2022-07-28 | Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh | passage barrier |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1221268A (en) * | 1916-09-19 | 1917-04-03 | Joseph Andreatte | Pay-as-you-enter gate or turnstile. |
US1623744A (en) * | 1925-10-21 | 1927-04-05 | Harold L Warner | Turnstile |
US2504535A (en) * | 1938-03-10 | 1950-04-18 | Howard M Kilpatrick | Check controlled and dispensing turnstile |
US3445962A (en) * | 1966-09-21 | 1969-05-27 | Advance Data Systems Corp | Turnstile mechanism |
US3795075A (en) * | 1972-03-15 | 1974-03-05 | Western Data Prod Inc | Controllable turnstile |
US3978613A (en) * | 1974-04-29 | 1976-09-07 | Automatic Revenue Controls (Europa) Ltd. | Turnstile mechanism |
US5088235A (en) * | 1989-08-22 | 1992-02-18 | Trikilis Emmanuel M | Turnstile control system |
DE4007303C2 (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 1996-03-21 | Gallenschuetz E Metallbau | Security gate |
US5072543A (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1991-12-17 | Cubic Automatic Revenue Collection Group | Turnstile mechanism |
ZA94606B (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-07-22 | Intechn Technologies C C | Turnstyle control mechanism |
DE4445698C2 (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 2000-02-24 | Kaba Gallenschuetz Gmbh | Turnstile system |
IT1283726B1 (en) | 1996-04-11 | 1998-04-30 | Italdis Ind Spa | DEVICE FOR HANDLING THE TRIPOD OF A BIDIRECTIONAL TURN |
CN2625554Y (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-07-14 | 上海邮电通信设备股份有限公司 | Lever dropping device for gate countercheck rod |
DE20310818U1 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2003-09-18 | Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik Kg | Swing door to close a passage |
-
2007
- 2007-07-31 DE DE200710036360 patent/DE102007036360A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-07-16 US US12/452,930 patent/US8261489B2/en active Active
- 2008-07-16 CN CN2008801008592A patent/CN101796257B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-16 WO PCT/EP2008/059279 patent/WO2009016033A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-07-16 EP EP20080786175 patent/EP2171202B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102007036360A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
WO2009016033A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
EP2171202A1 (en) | 2010-04-07 |
CN101796257B (en) | 2012-08-22 |
US20100162628A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
CN101796257A (en) | 2010-08-04 |
US8261489B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 |
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