EP3494585B1 - Appareil de commutation basse tension comprenant un moyen d'assistance de charge de contact electromagnétique - Google Patents

Appareil de commutation basse tension comprenant un moyen d'assistance de charge de contact electromagnétique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3494585B1
EP3494585B1 EP17742694.7A EP17742694A EP3494585B1 EP 3494585 B1 EP3494585 B1 EP 3494585B1 EP 17742694 A EP17742694 A EP 17742694A EP 3494585 B1 EP3494585 B1 EP 3494585B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pole faces
contact
shaped
contact load
switching device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17742694.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3494585A1 (fr
Inventor
Ludwig Niebler
Vadzim Kulinovich
Tobias VIEHAUSER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
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Siemens AG
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP3494585A1 publication Critical patent/EP3494585A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3494585B1 publication Critical patent/EP3494585B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/54Contact arrangements
    • H01H50/56Contact spring sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/50Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position
    • H01H1/54Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position by magnetic force
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/20Bridging contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H47/00Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
    • H01H47/22Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for supplying energising current for relay coil
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/54Contact arrangements
    • H01H50/546Contact arrangements for contactors having bridging contacts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a low-voltage switching device with an electromagnetic drive with a coil, a fixed yoke and an armature that can be moved relative to the yoke, and with a contact system consisting of a fixed contact carrier and a movable contact carrier arranged opposite thereto, with the movable contact carrier being acted upon by a contact load spring .
  • Electrical switching devices are required to switch and conduct electrical currents up to a specified level without interference. To do this, they have a drive that closes the contacts with a specified contact force, keeps them closed and opens them again.
  • the DE 42 16 080 A1 a solution in which a ferromagnetic body is arranged at a small distance next to the current-carrying section of a contact spring on the side of the mating contact.
  • the magnetic attraction is used, which is the magnetic field of the over exerts the contact of flowing current on a ferromagnetic body.
  • the pressure on the contacts is increased.
  • the FR 2 793 090 A1 describes a solution in which a U-shaped ferromagnetic element is placed around the moving contact. The flow of current in the moving contact induces a magnetic flux in the ferromagnetic element, which in turn exerts a contact-closing force on the moving contact.
  • Both the DE 42 16 080 A1 as well as the FR 2 793 090 A1 have the disadvantage that as the current flowing through the contact pieces increases, the electromagnetic contact-closing forces increase sharply, making it increasingly difficult to separate the contacts when there is an opening command.
  • a contact switching device between at least one fixed contact piece and a movable switching arm comprises a reinforcing magnetic core which interacts with the movable switching arm and a compensating magnetic core which is connected to at least one fixed conductor of the Switching device interacts.
  • the boosting magnetic core and the compensation magnetic core are mounted opposite to each other on a movable base. When an electric current flows in the shift movable arm, a boost magnetic flux flows in the boost magnetic core and generates an attractive force between the shift movable arm and the movable base.
  • the compensating magnetic core acts on the other side of the movable base, which also exerts a force on the movable base which is directed counter to the force exerted by the reinforcing magnetic core.
  • the boosting force is greater than the compensating force.
  • the boosting force is smaller than the compensating force.
  • the FR 2 829 869 A1 has the disadvantage that, on the one hand, it requires complex mechanics and, on the other hand, it is just like that DE 103 43 005 B4 that it offers no solution to the problem of switching contact erosion. Furthermore, the EP 2 960 917 A1 an arc quenching chamber.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a low-voltage switching device with a switch that is easy to implement specify electromagnetic contact load support.
  • this object is achieved by a low-voltage switching device with an electromagnetic drive with a coil, a fixed yoke and an armature that can be moved relative to the yoke, and with a contact system made up of a fixed contact carrier and a movable contact carrier arranged opposite thereto, the movable contact carrier being controlled by a Contact load spring is applied.
  • the invention is characterized in that a first means for electromagnetic contact load support is positioned on the fixedly positioned contact carrier.
  • two means for electromagnetic contact load support are preferably used. These are, on the one hand, a U-shaped ferromagnetic sheet and, on the other hand, a U-shaped spring plate. A magnetic flux is induced in each of the two U-shaped ferromagnetic elements. This causes a relatively high electromagnetic excitation even with small currents through the contact carrier or through the bridge, so that a relatively large attractive force is formed between the pole faces.
  • the pole faces themselves are kept relatively small and separated from each other by an air gap.
  • the magnetic circuit saturates very quickly, so the increase in force at very high currents is relatively small. This is important so that the switching contacts can still be separated in the event of overcurrents, for example in the event of an overload or short circuit.
  • the inclined position of the pole faces can compensate for a greater travel loss due to contact wear. It can also be used to compensate for tolerances in the assignment of the pole faces to the contacts.
  • the ferromagnetic, U-shaped U-plate is attached to the contact carrier in such a way that the current flowing in the contact carrier induces a magnetic flux in the U-plate. There are pole faces on the U plate.
  • a ferromagnetic spring plate with end faces and pole faces is attached to the bridge.
  • the end faces together with the pole faces form U-shaped sections that protrude around the bridge, with the opening of the U facing the fixed contact carrier or U-plate.
  • a magnetic flux is induced in each of the U-shaped sections on the spring plate.
  • the magnetic fluxes in the U-plate and in the U-shaped section are polarized in such a way that a magnetic attraction force is created between the pole faces on the U-plate and in the pole faces on the spring plate, with the pole faces at an angle of approx 45° are arranged.
  • the arrangements or geometries of the contact carrier, bridge, fixed contact, movable contact, U-shaped section on the spring plate and U-plate are dimensioned in such a way that an air gap remains between the pole faces when the low-voltage switching device is switched on. Due to wear on the contacts, the bridge and the spring plate move closer to the contact carrier or U-plate. On the one hand, this means that the air gap between the pole faces is smaller and to increase the magnetic attraction. On the other hand, the distance between the contact carrier and the bridge is also smaller and the repelling forces between the bridge and the contact carrier are therefore greater.
  • the invention also provides that U-shaped ferromagnetic elements in the form of the spring plate and the U-plate are arranged both around the movable bridge and around the stationary contact carrier, the pole faces of which are directed towards one another when switched on and which move when current flows attract electromagnetically through the contact carrier and the bridge.
  • the geometries of the ferromagnetic elements mentioned are assigned to the contacts in such a way that an air gap remains between the pole faces when the contacts touch. This air gap between the pole faces still exists when the contact material intended for the service life of the low-voltage switching device is worn out.
  • the opposing pole faces on the spring plate or on the U-plate are not perpendicular to the contact-closing-opening direction, but are at an angle of 45°, for example.
  • the ferromagnetic elements including the air gap between the pole faces, are dimensioned in such a way that the electromagnetic contact load support is less than or equal to the contact load that is applied via the contact load spring. Furthermore, the ferromagnetic elements, including the air gap between the pole faces, are dimensioned in such a way that the increase in electromagnetic force due to the decreasing air gap is approximately the same as the increase in the repulsive forces between the contact carrier and the bridge due to the decreasing distance.
  • the first means is a U-shaped, ferromagnetic sheet metal with two opposing pole faces and a central area connecting the pole faces.
  • pole faces of the U-shaped ferromagnetic sheet are formed like wings.
  • the second means for electromagnetic contact load support is a U-shaped, ferromagnetic spring plate with two opposing legs and a central region connecting the two legs.
  • pole faces of the spring plate and the wing-like pole faces of the U-shaped, ferromagnetic sheet are designed to face each other with an air gap between the pole faces.
  • the fixed contact carrier is U-shaped with a first leg and a second leg and a connecting area between the first leg and the second leg, the central area of the U-shaped, ferromagnetic Sheet rests on the first leg and the wing-like pole faces are designed in the direction of the second leg, so that the current flowing in the contact carrier induces a magnetic flux in the U-shaped ferromagnetic sheet.
  • a special embodiment of the invention can consist in a cylindrical projection for receiving windings of the contact load spring being formed in the middle region of the U-shaped, ferromagnetic spring plate.
  • a special embodiment of the invention can be that in the opposite direction to the opposing Legs of the spring plate opposite pole faces are formed.
  • the low-voltage switching device is a contactor or a circuit breaker or a compact motor feeder.
  • the low-voltage switching device has an electromagnetic drive with a coil, a fixed yoke and an armature movable relative to the yoke, and a contact system of two fixed contact carriers and a movable contact carrier arranged opposite thereto. Both the fixedly positioned contact carrier and the movable contact carrier each have contacts, the contacts of the fixedly positioned contact carrier being arranged opposite the contacts of the movable contact carrier.
  • a contact load spring is arranged below the movable contact carrier.
  • the fixed contact carriers are fixed in place in a housing, the movable contact carrier and the contact load spring are arranged in a contact carrier.
  • the fixedly positioned contact carrier is preferably U-shaped with a first leg, which can preferably be longer than the second leg.
  • the legs are connected to one another via a connecting area.
  • a first means for electromagnetic contact load support is positioned on the first leg, preferably on the area of the connection area.
  • This first means is a U-shaped ferromagnetic sheet with two opposing pole faces and a central area connecting the two pole faces. The center portion of the U-shaped ferromagnetic sheet rests on the first leg of the fixed contact carrier near the mating area.
  • the pole faces are preferably formed like wings and point in the direction of the movable contact carrier.
  • a second means for electromagnetic contact load support is positioned between the contact load spring and the moving contact piece.
  • the second means for electromagnetic contact load support is a U-shaped ferromagnetic spring plate with two opposing legs and a central area connecting the two legs.
  • a cylindrical projection is preferably formed for receiving coils of the contact load spring.
  • Opposite pole faces are formed in the opposite direction to the opposite legs of the spring plate. The pole faces of the spring plate and the wing-like pole faces of the U-shaped, ferromagnetic sheet metal are aligned towards one another with an air gap between the pole faces.
  • an inventive low-voltage switching device is shown with an electromagnetic drive and a contact system.
  • the low-voltage switching device according to the invention has an electromagnetic drive with a coil 1, a fixed yoke 2 and an armature 3 that is movable relative to the yoke 2, as well as a contact system of two fixed contact carriers 4 and a movable contact carrier 5 arranged opposite thereto.
  • Both the fixed contact carriers 4 and the movable contact carrier 5 each have contacts 6, with the contacts 6 of the fixed position
  • Contact piece carrier 4 are arranged opposite to the contacts 6 of the movable contact piece carrier 5 .
  • a contact load spring 7 is arranged below the movable contact carrier 5 .
  • the fixed contact carrier 4 is fixed in place in a housing, the movable contact carrier 5 and the contact load spring 7 are arranged in a contact carrier 8 .
  • the fixedly positioned contact carrier 4 is preferably U-shaped with a first leg 9, which can preferably be longer than the second leg 10.
  • the legs 9, 10 are connected to one another via a connecting region 11.
  • a first means for electromagnetic contact load support is preferably positioned on the first leg 9 in the area of the connection area 11 .
  • This first means is a U-shaped ferromagnetic sheet 12 with two opposing pole faces 13 and a central region 14 connecting the two pole faces 13.
  • the central region 14 of the U-shaped ferromagnetic sheet 12 lies on the first leg 9 of the fixed contact carrier 4 in the vicinity of the connection area 11.
  • the pole faces 13 are preferably designed like wings and point in the direction of the movable contact carrier 5.
  • a second means for electromagnetic contact load support is positioned between the contact load spring 7 and the movable contact piece 5 .
  • the second means for electromagnetic contact load support is a U-shaped, ferromagnetic spring plate 15 with two opposing legs 16 and a central area connecting the two legs 16 .
  • a cylindrical projection for receiving coils of the contact load spring 7 is preferably formed.
  • Opposite pole faces 19 are formed in the opposite direction to the opposite legs 16 of the spring plate 15 .
  • the pole faces 19 of the spring plate 15 and the wing-like Pole faces 13 of the U-shaped ferromagnetic sheet metal 12 face each other with an air gap between the pole faces 13, 19.
  • FIG. 2 shows an arrangement of two fixed contact carrier 4, a movable contact carrier 5, the contact load spring 7 and the two means for electromagnetic contact load support in the form of the plate 12 and the spring plate 15. From 2 it can be seen that the central area 14 of the U-shaped, ferromagnetic sheet metal 12 rests on the first leg 9 of the fixedly positioned contact carrier 4 in the vicinity of the connection area 11 .
  • the pole faces 13 are preferably formed like wings and point in the direction of the movable contact piece 5.
  • the second means for electromagnetic contact load support, the spring plate 15, is arranged between the movable contact piece carrier 5 and the contact load spring 7.
  • Opposite pole faces 19 are formed in the opposite direction to the opposite legs 16 of the spring plate 15 .
  • the pole faces 19 of the spring plate 15 and the wing-like pole faces 13 of the U-shaped, ferromagnetic sheet metal 12 are aligned towards one another with an air gap between the pole faces 13, 19.
  • FIG 5 the second means according to the invention for electromagnetic contact load support is shown in the form of the spring plate 15 .
  • This second means is U-shaped and ferromagnetic with two opposing pole faces 19 and a central area 17 connecting the two pole faces 19.
  • a movable contact carrier 5 and the second means for electromagnetic contact load support in the form of a spring plate 15 is shown.
  • the spring plate 15 is U-shaped and ferromagnetic with two opposite legs 16 and a middle area 17 connecting the two legs 16.
  • the middle area 17 rests on the middle area 22 of the movable contact carrier 5, with the middle area 17 of the spring plate 15 on the opposite Side to the contacts 6 is positioned. Accordingly, the legs 16 of the spring plate 15 point away from the contacts 6 .
  • Opposite pole faces 19 are formed in the opposite direction to the opposite legs 16 of the spring plate 15 . These pole faces 19 point to the side on which the contacts 6 are arranged.
  • FIG 7 shows the first means according to the invention for contact load support in the form of sheet metal 12 with pole faces 13 and central region 14 connecting pole faces 13.
  • the second means for electromagnetic contact load support is U-shaped and ferromagnetic in the form of a spring plate 15 with two opposite legs 16 and a central area 17 connecting the two legs 16.
  • a cylindrical projection 18 designed to accommodate turns of the contact load spring 7 .
  • Opposite pole faces 19 are formed in the opposite direction to the opposite legs 16 of the spring plate 15 .
  • the low-voltage switching device is characterized in that an electromagnetic contact load support in the form of a plate and a spring plate has been integrated in a simple manner, which can also be retrofitted to older devices.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Relay Circuits (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Appareil de commutation basse tension avec un entraînement électromagnétique avec une bobine (1), une culasse positionnée de manière fixe (2) et un induit (3) mobile par rapport à la culasse (2) ainsi qu'avec un système de contact constitué d'un support de pièce de commutation positionné de manière fixe (4) et d'un support de pièce de commutation mobile (5) disposé de manière à faire face à celui-ci, dans lequel le support de pièce de commutation mobile (5) est contraint par un ressort de charge de contact (7), dans lequel au niveau du support de pièce de commutation positionné de manière fixe (4) un premier moyen destiné à l'assistance de charge électromagnétique de contact est positionné, caractérisé en ce que le premier moyen est une feuille de métal ferromagnétique façonnée en forme de U (12) avec deux faces de pôle (13) se faisant face et une zone centrale reliant les faces de pôle (13), dans lequel un second moyen destiné à l'assistance de charge de contact électromagnétique est positionné entre des ressorts de charge de contact (7) et le support de pièce de commutation mobile (5), dans lequel le second moyen destiné à l'assistance de charge de contact électromagnétique est une coupelle de ressort (15) ferromagnétique réalisée en forme de U avec deux branches (16) se faisant face et une zone centrale (17) reliant les deux branches (16), dans lequel les faces de pôle (13) de la feuille de métal ferromagnétique façonnée en forme de U (12) sont réalisées en forme d'aile et dans lequel les surfaces de pôle (19) de la coupelle de ressort (15) et les surfaces de pôle en forme d'aile (13) de la feuille de métal ferromagnétique réalisée en forme de U (12) sont réalisées à l'état en marche de l'appareil de commutation basse tension orientées l'une vers l'autre avec un entrefer (20) entre les surfaces de pôle (13, 19).
  2. Appareil de commutation basse tension selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support de pièce de commutation positionné de manière fixe (4) est réalisé en forme de U avec une première branche (9) et une seconde branche (10) et une zone de liaison (11) entre la première et la seconde branche (9, 10), dans lequel la zone centrale (14) de la feuille de métal ferromagnétique façonnée en forme de U (12) s'appuie sur la première branche (9) et les surfaces de pôle en forme d'aile (13) sont réalisées dans la direction de la seconde branche (10), de sorte qu'un courant circulant dans le support de pièce de commutation (4) induit un flux magnétique dans la feuille ferromagnétique façonnée en forme de U (12).
  3. Appareil de commutation basse tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans la zone centrale (17) de la coupelle de ressort ferromagnétique réalisée en forme de U (15) une saillie en forme de cylindre (18) est réalisée pour la réception d'enroulements des ressorts de charge de contact (7).
  4. Appareil de commutation basse tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des surfaces de pôle qui se font face (19) sont réalisées dans la direction opposée aux branches qui se font face (16) de la coupelle de ressort (15).
  5. Appareil de commutation basse tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil de commutation basse tension est une protection ou un interrupteur de puissance ou une bifurcation de moteur compact.
EP17742694.7A 2016-09-13 2017-07-12 Appareil de commutation basse tension comprenant un moyen d'assistance de charge de contact electromagnétique Active EP3494585B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016217434.7A DE102016217434B4 (de) 2016-09-13 2016-09-13 Schütz oder Kompaktmotorabzweig mit einer elektromagnetischen Kontaktlastunterstützung
PCT/EP2017/067487 WO2018050309A1 (fr) 2016-09-13 2017-07-12 Appareil de commutation basse tension comprenant un moyen d'assistance de charge de contact electromagnétique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3494585A1 EP3494585A1 (fr) 2019-06-12
EP3494585B1 true EP3494585B1 (fr) 2023-09-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17742694.7A Active EP3494585B1 (fr) 2016-09-13 2017-07-12 Appareil de commutation basse tension comprenant un moyen d'assistance de charge de contact electromagnétique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US11728114B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3494585B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN109716471B (fr)
DE (1) DE102016217434B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018050309A1 (fr)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2899731B1 (fr) * 2014-01-28 2016-12-28 LSIS Co., Ltd. Relais

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US4467301A (en) 1982-08-27 1984-08-21 Essex Group, Inc. Electric switch having enhanced fault current capability
DE8228073U1 (de) * 1982-10-06 1984-11-08 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Schaltgerät
DE4216080A1 (de) 1992-05-15 1993-11-18 Siemens Ag Kontaktfedersatz zum Schalten hoher elektrischer Ströme
FR2793090B1 (fr) 1999-04-30 2001-07-13 Schneider Electric Ind Sa Dispositif de controle d'energie a prepaiement comportant un relais de type monostable
DE10011985A1 (de) 2000-03-11 2001-09-13 Moeller Gmbh Kontaktsystem für ein Niederspannungsschaltgerät
FR2829869B1 (fr) 2001-09-20 2003-10-31 Schneider Electric Ind Sa Appareil electrique interrupteur muni d'un dispositif de commutation de contact
DE10343005B4 (de) * 2003-09-17 2005-10-27 Siemens Ag Schaltgerät sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE102009019826B4 (de) * 2009-05-04 2016-10-13 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elektromechanisches Schaltgerät
CN201741636U (zh) * 2010-05-17 2011-02-09 常州市默顿电气有限公司 一种切换电容接触器
WO2012017282A1 (fr) 2010-07-31 2012-02-09 Larsen & Toubro Limited Arrangement des contacts amélioré permettant de résister à un courant de défaut élevé dans un dispositif de commutation à faible tension
JP5856426B2 (ja) * 2011-10-07 2016-02-09 富士電機株式会社 接点装置及びこれを使用した電磁接触器
JP5981756B2 (ja) * 2012-04-13 2016-08-31 富士電機機器制御株式会社 電磁接触器
FR3007888B1 (fr) * 2013-06-27 2015-07-17 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Contacteur electrique et procede de commande d'un tel contacteur
EP2960917A1 (fr) 2014-06-25 2015-12-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Chambre d'extinction d'arcs électriques pour un appareil de commutation électromagnétique
EP3067909B1 (fr) * 2015-03-11 2017-10-18 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Unité à curseur de contact pour un interrupteur

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2899731B1 (fr) * 2014-01-28 2016-12-28 LSIS Co., Ltd. Relais

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018050309A1 (fr) 2018-03-22
BR112019004810A2 (pt) 2019-06-04
DE102016217434A1 (de) 2018-03-15
US11728114B2 (en) 2023-08-15
CN109716471A (zh) 2019-05-03
CN109716471B (zh) 2020-06-19
US20210287866A1 (en) 2021-09-16
EP3494585A1 (fr) 2019-06-12
DE102016217434B4 (de) 2023-11-16

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