EP3493984A1 - Vitrage transparent, sans éclats, anti-bombardement, doté de propriétés de protection contre l'incendie - Google Patents
Vitrage transparent, sans éclats, anti-bombardement, doté de propriétés de protection contre l'incendieInfo
- Publication number
- EP3493984A1 EP3493984A1 EP17728225.8A EP17728225A EP3493984A1 EP 3493984 A1 EP3493984 A1 EP 3493984A1 EP 17728225 A EP17728225 A EP 17728225A EP 3493984 A1 EP3493984 A1 EP 3493984A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glazing
- transparent
- fire protection
- ballistic block
- protection unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 29
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011145 styrene acrylonitrile resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10311—Intumescent layers for fire protection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
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- B32B17/10899—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2571/00—Protective equipment
- B32B2571/02—Protective equipment defensive, e.g. armour plates or anti-ballistic clothing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transparent, shatterproof, bullet resistant glazing having fire protection properties, a process for its preparation and its use.
- window glasses are unsuitable as fire protection barriers, because they burst with every strong thermal load. The fire and the resulting heat radiation can spread unchecked. The reason for this is their relatively high thermal expansion coefficient and their relatively low tensile strength. To prevent the bursting of glass by fire for a long time, therefore, even wire mesh in 6 to 8 mm thick discs are introduced, which hold together the structure even after the glass breakage. However, their use is limited due to the reduced light transmission on partitions, doors and skylights. Meanwhile, a number of wireless fire-resistant glass has been developed, which are also suitable for window construction.
- fire-resistant glazing generally refers to components consisting of one or more light-transmissive systems built into a frame with brackets and gaskets Specified their fire resistance duration in minutes (eg El 30, El 90, E 30, El 120) E-glazings prevent only the spread of fire and smoke for the corresponding time El glazing must additionally prevent the passage of heat radiation.
- This glazing has at least one intumescent fire protection layer, wherein on the opposite side surfaces of the fire-resistant glazing at least one plastic layer is arranged directly or indirectly. At least one glass or glass-ceramic pane is arranged on the sides of the plastic layer facing away from the fire-resistant glazing. If the plastic content in front of or behind the fire-resistant glass reaches a certain mass, this has a positive effect on the burglar resistance, but has a negative effect on the fire behavior. In addition, this glazing has no or only a small bullet-resistant effect and does not provide splinter protection.
- Monolithic bulletproof glazings or bulletproof glass based on laminated safety glass are also known.
- European patent application EP 2 434 249 A1 European patent EP 1 004 433 B1
- German utility model DE 20 201 1 001 371 U1 German patent applications DE 44 15 879 A1, DE 41 42 416 A1, DE 100 48 566 A1 and DE 197 45 248 A1.
- These bullet-resistant glazings offer no security against splinters and they have no fire-protective effect.
- the bullet-resistant insulating glass element known from the European patent application EP 0 528 354 A1 brings about a certain improvement.
- this insulating glass element behind the monolithic ballistic block, i. on the side facing away from the attack side, a single disc arranged as insulation, which, if the bombardment is not too violent, can catch outgoing splinters. But even this known insulating glass element has no fire-protective effect.
- EP 2 1 10 238 A1 discloses an explosion-resistant glazing whose aim is to reduce an explosion pressure.
- the blast resistance inhibition places different requirements on the glazing than the bullet resistance.
- the glazing consists of three laminated glass, which are interconnected by spacers, so that a cavity is formed between two adjacent laminated glass.
- BE 1013332 A3 discloses a fire protection unit as part of an insulating glazing.
- the insulating glazing has no bullet-resistant properties.
- GB 1451933 A and EP 0524418 A1 discloses insulating glazings of two fire protection units, which are connected to one another via a spacer. They also have no bullet-resistant properties.
- the object of the present invention to propose a transparent, shatterproof, bullet-resistant glazing with fire protection properties, which no longer has the disadvantages of the prior art.
- the novel glazing should be simple and, if at all, producible with only very low reject rates.
- the new glazing should also provide protection against splinters in addition to the bullet resistance and fire protection.
- the invention relates to a transparent, bullet-resistant glazing with fire protection properties.
- the essence of the invention lies in the combination of a ballistic block with a fire-resistant glazing (fire protection unit), which is behind the ballistic block, i. on the side facing away from the bombardment, wherein there is a cavity between the ballistic block and the fire-resistant glazing in which outgoing splinters are intercepted by the fire-resistant glazing.
- fire protection unit fire protection unit
- fire-resistant glazing generally refers to components consisting of one or more light-transmissive systems built into a frame with brackets and gaskets Specified their fire resistance duration in minutes (eg El 30, El 90, E 30, El 120) E-glazings prevent only the spread of fire and smoke for the corresponding time El glazing must additionally prevent the passage of heat radiation.
- the transparent glass according to the invention preferably has a transmission in the visible spectral range of at least 20%, more preferably at least 50%.
- a transparent glazing or a transparent component of a glazing may have a transmission in the visible spectral range> 70%.
- Bullet-resistant glazings typically distinguish between an attack side or attack direction and a guard side or guard direction.
- the attack side of the glazing faces the direction (attack direction) from which a possible bombardment is expected, typically the external environment of the building or space separated by the glazing.
- the protective side faces the direction (protection direction) which is to be protected from bombardment by the glazing, typically the interior of the building or room separated by the glazing.
- the glazing according to the invention comprises a ballistic block and a fire protection unit, which are connected to one another in the manner of an insulating glazing via a spacer, so that a cavity is formed between them.
- the glazing consists only of the ballistic block and the over the Spacer with its associated fire protection unit. Space requirements, complexity and cost of glazing are then advantageously low, yet the required bullet-resistant effects and fire protection properties are met.
- the ballistic block of the glazing according to the invention faces the attack side / attack direction, while the fire protection unit faces the protection side / protection direction.
- the fire-resistant glazing or the transparent fire protection unit of the transparent, shatterproof, bullet-resistant glazing comprises at least two panes, preferably glass panes, adhesively bonded by means of at least one transparent intumescent layer.
- the fire protection unit is preferably constructed only of glass panes and intervening intumescent layers.
- the fire protection unit is composed of at least three panes, in particular exactly three panes with intervening intumescent layers.
- the transparent, intumescent layers are composed of alkali metal silicates and / or of salt-filled aqueous acrylic polymers. Preference is given to using alkali metal silicates, in particular sodium silicate. Examples of suitable transparent intumescent layers are given in International Patent Application WO 2007/1 1887 A1.
- the thickness of the intumescent layers is preferably from 2 mm to 8 mm, particularly preferably from 3 mm to 6 mm.
- the fire protection units can be stabilized against UV radiation.
- suitable stabilizers are known from German Patent Application DE 10 2005 006 748 A1 and European Patent Application EP 1 398 147 A1.
- the transparent, shatterproof, bullet-resistant glazing also comprises at least one, in particular one, ballistic block.
- a ballistic block is understood as meaning a glass laminate with bullet-resistant properties, in particular a glazing unit in accordance with Euro Standard EN 1063.
- the ballistic block is composed of at least two, preferably two to eight transparent panes, in particular glass panes, which are adhesively bonded together by a transparent adhesion-promoting layer are.
- the classification and requirements for the examination of ballistic blocks is governed by the Euro standard EN 1063 for the glass and EN 1522 for the window system.
- the ballistic block is composed of at least three and in particular at least four panes with intermediate adhesion-promoting layers.
- the ballistic block advantageously contains no structure-forming constituents other than the wafers and the intermediary adhesion-promoting layers, but may, for example, have coatings on the wafers or splinter-bonding films.
- the panes of the fire protection unit and the ballistic block of at least one glass selected from the group consisting of flat glass, float glass, quartz glass borosilicate glass, soda lime glass and ceramic glass constructed.
- the glass sheets are particularly preferably constructed of soda-lime glass.
- the thickness of the glass panes of the fire protection unit and of the ballistic block is preferably at least 3 mm, particularly preferably from 3 mm to 15 mm or from 4 mm to 15 mm, very particularly preferably from 4 mm to 8 mm. What is meant is the thickness of each individual glass pane.
- the discs of the ballistic block and the fire protection unit may have the same or different thicknesses.
- the adhesion-promoting layers may be adhesive layers or films. Preferably, plastic films are used.
- the films are made of a plastic selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl butyral (PVB), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyurethane (PU), polypropylene (PP), polyacrylate, polyethylene (PE), polycarbonate (PC), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) , Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyacetate resin, casting resins, polyacrylates, fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymers, polyvinyl fluoride and / or ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymers.
- PVB polyvinyl butyral
- EVA ethylene vinyl acetate
- PU polyurethane
- the adhesion-promoting layer in the sense of the invention is, in particular, not an intumescent layer, but merely serves for the connection of two panes.
- the thickness of the adhesion-promoting layers is preferably from 0.3 mm to 5 mm, particularly preferably from 0.76 mm to 2.5 mm.
- the above-cited Euro Standard EN 1063 distinguishes bullet-resistant glazings with splitter outlet and those without splitter outlet.
- Shatter-resistant glazings with splitter outlet effectively hold a projectile, but they can Loosen splinters in the direction of the protective side, which in turn may pose a hazard.
- the ballistic block according to the invention is preferably a ballistic block (bullet-resistant unit) with splitter outlet. These are easier to manufacture and therefore cheaper than those without splinter outlet.
- a possible risk of splinters is avoided in the glazing according to the invention in that the splinters are stopped by the fire protection unit arranged on the side of the ballistic block. This is a great advantage of the present invention.
- the surfaces of the at least one fire protection unit and of the at least one ballistic block are arranged parallel or substantially parallel to one another so that there is a cavity between them which is delimited outwardly by a preferably completely circumferential spacer.
- the spacer is preferably arranged completely circumferentially in the edge region between the ballistic block and the fire protection unit. Ballistic block and fire protection unit are thus connected to a double glazing.
- the cavity can be equipped with pressure equalization devices.
- the cavity may be provided with a vacuum or filled with an inert gas, such as argon or krypton, to reduce heat transfer.
- the space between the spacer and the side edges of the discs can be filled with a sealant, as is customary in insulating glazings, for example, butyl rubber, polyurethane, polysulfide and / or silicone.
- the spacer there are basically no restrictions. It can be made of all common materials.
- the spacer may be made of aluminum or stainless steel, for example.
- the spacer can be made of plastic and in particular be designed as a so-called "thermoplastic spacer" (TPS) .
- the spacer can be made, for example, from polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), acrylic ester-styrene-acrylonitrile (ASA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene-polycarbonate (ABS / PC), styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), polyethylene terephthalate-polycarbonate (PET / PC), polybutylene terephthalate-polycarbonate (PBT / PC) or copolymers or derivatives or mixtures thereof.)
- PP polypropylene
- ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
- ABS acrylic ester
- the spacer is adhesively bonded to the fire protection unit and the ballistic block with adhesive layers or adhesive films.
- the width of the spacer, and thus the distance between the opposing surfaces of the fire protection unit and the ballistic block, is preferably from 8 mm to 28 mm.
- the facing away from the fire protection unit surface of the ballistic block, which preferably forms an outer surface of the glazing, is referred to in the context of the invention as a bombardment page.
- the remote from the ballistic block surface of the fire protection unit, which preferably also forms an outer surface of the glazing, is referred to as the inside.
- the fire protection unit faces away from the bombardment side of the ballistic block and faces the opposite inner side.
- the transparent, shatterproof, bullet-resistant glazing with fire protection properties is preferably produced by
- the transparent, shatterproof, bulletproof glazing with fire protection properties can be applied in a variety of ways.
- it can be used as a movable or fixed, functional and / or decorative single piece and as a built-in part in furniture, appliances, buildings and means of transport.
- it is used where there is an increased risk of fire combined with an increased risk of fire.
- it is used as an architectural component (especially as part of a glass door or stationary glazing) in buildings such as museums, banks, airports, terminals or train stations where large crowds occur and / or valuables, expensive goods, works of art or dangerous goods be used.
- it may also be used to protect occupants of means of transport, in particular means of transport used by the military or the police, such as motor vehicles, trucks, armored vehicles, tanks, ships or aircraft.
- FIG. 2 shows a vertical longitudinal section through a section of a transparent, non-splinter-free, bullet-resistant glazing with fire protection properties according to the prior art.
- FIG. 1 Detailed description of the figures FIG. 1
- FIG. 1 shows a vertical longitudinal section of a section of an embodiment of the invention, transparent, shatterproof, bullet-resistant glazing 1 with fire protection properties.
- the glazing 1 according to the invention was fixed in a suitable, bullet-resistant steel frame, which is not shown.
- the fire protection unit 2 was constructed of three 4 mm thick glass panes 2.1 made of soda lime glass and two intermediate 3 mm thick, transparent alkali silicate layers 2.2.
- the alkali silicate layers 2.2 were UV-protected. Examples of suitable UV stabilizers are known from German patent application DE 10 2005 006 748 A1.
- the ballistic block 3 was composed of six 4 mm thick glass panes 3.1 made of soda-lime glass and five intervening 0.76 mm thick polyvinyl butyral (PVB) foils.
- PVB polyvinyl butyral
- a matching circumferential frame of a square tube made of stainless steel was used as a spacer 4 .
- the square tube 4 had a square cross section with a side length of 6 mm and a wall thickness of 1 mm.
- the frame 4 was first glued to the side facing away from the bombardment A side of the ballistic block 3 with a glass-metal adhesive.
- the fire protection unit 2 was also connected on the opposite side of the inside I with the frame 4 with a glass-metal adhesive, so that a closed cavity H between the ballistic block 3 and the fire protection unit 2 resulted.
- the cavity H could still be filled with argon to reduce the heat transfer to the fire protection unit 2.
- the cavity H could be equipped with pressure compensation devices.
- the glazing 1 according to the invention had excellent bullet-resistant properties. If it came with a bombardment B to a departure of splitter S, they were collected in the cavity H of the stable fire protection unit 2 and therefore could not get into the protected interior. In this way, the bullet-proofing and the splintering safety of the glazing 1 was significantly improved. Conversely, the ballistic block 3 contributed significantly to the fire protection by the fire protection unit 2. Thus, flames on the bombardment side A first had to overcome the ballistic block 3, after which they were effectively stopped by the fire protection unit 2. FIG. 2
- FIG. 2 shows a vertical longitudinal section through a section of a monolithic, transparent, non-splinter-free, bullet-resistant glazing 1 a with fire protection properties according to the prior art.
- the glazing 1 a consisted of a fire protection unit 2 with two glass panes 2.1 made of soda-lime glass, which were interconnected by a transparent, intumescent layer.
- the fire protection unit 2 was arranged on the bombardment side A of the glazing 1 a and adhesively bonded to the ballistic block 3 with a PVB film 3.3.
- the ballistic block 3 was composed of three glass panes 3.1 made of soda-lime glass, which were adhesively bonded together by two PVB foils.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16182552 | 2016-08-03 | ||
PCT/EP2017/064110 WO2018024387A1 (fr) | 2016-08-03 | 2017-06-09 | Vitrage transparent, sans éclats, anti-bombardement, doté de propriétés de protection contre l'incendie |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3493984A1 true EP3493984A1 (fr) | 2019-06-12 |
Family
ID=56609687
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17728225.8A Withdrawn EP3493984A1 (fr) | 2016-08-03 | 2017-06-09 | Vitrage transparent, sans éclats, anti-bombardement, doté de propriétés de protection contre l'incendie |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210379871A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3493984A1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20190034614A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA3032373A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018024387A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020078969A1 (fr) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-23 | sedak GmbH & Co. KG | Vitrage pare-balles |
US11781838B2 (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2023-10-10 | Agc Glass Europe | Safety glazing |
US11254103B2 (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2022-02-22 | Cardinal Lg Company | Bullet-resistent insulating glazing unit |
CN110303736B (zh) * | 2019-07-03 | 2024-05-07 | 广东金刚玻璃科技股份有限公司 | 一种低光源单向透视防弹玻璃 |
EP4045749A1 (fr) * | 2019-10-18 | 2022-08-24 | AGC Glass Europe | Vitrage isolant sous vide résistant au feu |
EP3981275A1 (fr) * | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-13 | Ulbrichts GmbH | Visière pour un casque de protection balistique |
EP4259898A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-10 | 2023-10-18 | AGC Glass Europe | Vitrage isolant sous vide résistant au feu |
CN117162610A (zh) * | 2023-07-30 | 2023-12-05 | 上海同百建设科技股份有限公司 | 一种耐候防辐射防火多层复合透明防弹材料及工艺 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1451933A (en) | 1973-09-17 | 1976-10-06 | Glaverbel | Fire resistant panels |
GB9113417D0 (en) | 1991-06-21 | 1991-08-07 | Glaverbel | Fire-resistant panel |
DE4225736C2 (de) | 1991-08-12 | 1994-12-15 | Gartner & Co J | Beschußhemmendes Isolierglaselement |
DE4142416C2 (de) | 1991-12-20 | 1998-10-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Kraftfahrzeugfenster mit einer aus Panzerglas bestehenden sowie in einem Aufnahmerahmen angeordneten Fensterscheibe |
DE4415879C2 (de) | 1994-05-05 | 1996-08-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Kraftfahrzeug mit wenigstens einer aus Panzerglas bestehenden Fensterscheibe |
DE19745248A1 (de) | 1997-10-13 | 1999-04-15 | Isoclima Gmbh | Panzerglasscheibe mit Metalleinlage |
DE29818858U1 (de) | 1998-11-27 | 1999-02-18 | Isoclima GmbH, 81377 München | Panzerglasscheibe zur Verwendung als Windschutzscheibe eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
BE1013332A3 (fr) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-12-04 | Glaverbel | Panneau vitre. |
DE10048566B4 (de) | 2000-09-30 | 2005-07-21 | Audi Ag | Panzerglasscheibe und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Panzerglasscheibe |
EP1398147A1 (fr) | 2002-09-13 | 2004-03-17 | Scheuten Glasgroep | Unité de vitrage pare-feu |
DE102005006748B4 (de) | 2005-02-15 | 2010-03-11 | Schott Ag | Transparente Brandschutzverglasung mit UV-stabilisierter Brandschutzschicht, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
WO2007011887A2 (fr) | 2005-07-18 | 2007-01-25 | Ceres, Inc. | Production d'alcaloides de morphinane et de derives de ceux-ci dans des plantes |
DE102006035262A1 (de) * | 2006-07-29 | 2008-01-31 | Schott Ag | UV-undurchlässige Brandschutzverglasung |
DE202008005366U1 (de) | 2008-04-17 | 2008-07-10 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Sprengwirkungshemmender Scheibenaufbau |
EP2434249B1 (fr) | 2010-09-22 | 2013-05-01 | ISOCLIMA S.p.A. | Vitre blindée dotée d'un renforcement au bord |
DE102010037966A1 (de) | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-05 | Schott Ag | Verbundscheibe |
DE202011001371U1 (de) | 2011-01-12 | 2011-04-14 | Isoclima Gmbh | Panzerglasscheibe und zugehörige, durchschusshemmende Vorrichtung |
-
2017
- 2017-06-09 EP EP17728225.8A patent/EP3493984A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-06-09 KR KR1020197005879A patent/KR20190034614A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-06-09 WO PCT/EP2017/064110 patent/WO2018024387A1/fr unknown
- 2017-06-09 CA CA3032373A patent/CA3032373A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2017-06-09 US US16/322,752 patent/US20210379871A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20210379871A1 (en) | 2021-12-09 |
WO2018024387A1 (fr) | 2018-02-08 |
KR20190034614A (ko) | 2019-04-02 |
CA3032373A1 (fr) | 2018-02-08 |
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