EP3489980B1 - Betätigungsvorrichtung vom typ druckknopf mit flachem aufbau - Google Patents

Betätigungsvorrichtung vom typ druckknopf mit flachem aufbau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3489980B1
EP3489980B1 EP18204605.2A EP18204605A EP3489980B1 EP 3489980 B1 EP3489980 B1 EP 3489980B1 EP 18204605 A EP18204605 A EP 18204605A EP 3489980 B1 EP3489980 B1 EP 3489980B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuating button
pin
button
cover plate
rest position
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18204605.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3489980C0 (de
EP3489980A1 (de
Inventor
Bertrand Fruchard
Francis Chauvet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Original Assignee
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric Industries SAS filed Critical Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Publication of EP3489980A1 publication Critical patent/EP3489980A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3489980C0 publication Critical patent/EP3489980C0/de
Publication of EP3489980B1 publication Critical patent/EP3489980B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/62—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon manual release of a latch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/12—Push-buttons
    • H01H3/122—Push-buttons with enlarged actuating area, e.g. of the elongated bar-type; Stabilising means therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/023—Light-emitting indicators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/52—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state immediately upon removal of operating force, e.g. bell-push switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • H01H3/50—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts with indexing or locating means, e.g. indexing by ball and spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • H01H3/50—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts with indexing or locating means, e.g. indexing by ball and spring
    • H01H2003/506—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts with indexing or locating means, e.g. indexing by ball and spring making use of permanent magnets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2219/00—Legends
    • H01H2219/036—Light emitting elements
    • H01H2219/037—Light emitting elements using organic materials, e.g. organic LED
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2221/00—Actuators
    • H01H2221/036—Return force
    • H01H2221/04—Return force magnetic

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a push-button type control device having a flat architecture and comprising sufficient space at the rear to accommodate an electronic circuit, contacts, a luminous device or the like.
  • a push-button type device as described in the patent EP2754162B1 comprises a body, an actuating button or key movable between two positions, a rest position and a depressed position, and return means for recalling the actuating button from the depressed position to its rest position.
  • the return means comprise a spring positioned in the body of the device and being housed between the bottom of the body and the button.
  • This device has a particularly flat architecture. It therefore only has very little space to accommodate, at the rear of the button, a luminous member and/or an electronic circuit, for example dedicated to communication or any other device.
  • a device of the pushbutton type which can have a particularly flat architecture while being provided with sufficient space at the rear of its actuation button to accommodate any device, such as one or more contacts electric, a luminous organ and/or a circuit electronics dedicated to communication with a master control module.
  • the proposed architecture must be optimal in terms of size and compactness, while remaining reliable in operation.
  • the guide means comprise at least one pin comprising a bent rod shaped to have a first part pivotally mounted on a member for attaching the actuation button and at least a second part pivotally mounted on a member of attachment of the cover plate.
  • the return means are integral with the body and are arranged to act on the pin by mechanical or magnetic effect.
  • the actuating button has an outer face, located outside the housing and an inner face, located inside the housing
  • the cover plate has an outer face, located outside of the casing and an internal face, located inside the casing
  • the attachment member of the actuation button is placed on the internal face of the actuation button and the attachment member of the cover plate is placed on the inner face of the cover plate.
  • the return means comprise at least one permanent magnet fixed to the cover plate and arranged to cooperate by magnetic effect with a free end of the pin, this free end being arranged to be in contact with a bearing surface of the permanent magnet when the actuating button is in the rest position.
  • the free end of the pin is arranged to pivot between two positions during the movement of the actuating button between its rest position and its depressed position and is arranged facing the magnet permanent.
  • the free end of the pin has a bevel or a flat arranged to be in contact with the bearing surface of the permanent magnet when the actuating button is in the rest position.
  • the return means comprise at least one spring fixed on the one hand to the pin and on the other hand to the covering plate.
  • the actuation button is of generally rectangular or square shape.
  • the cover plate has an opening of rectangular or square shape and the actuating button is arranged so that its outer edge hugs the inner edge of the opening.
  • the device comprises a first pin arranged along a first side of the actuation button and a first edge of the opening located opposite and a second pin arranged along a second side of the actuation button and a second edge of the opening located opposite.
  • the device comprises an electronic card fixed to the bottom of the case.
  • the actuation button comprises at least one transparent part and the electronic card comprises a light-emitting diode configured to emit a light signal through the transparent part.
  • top In the remainder of the description, the terms “top”, “bottom”, “upper”, “lower” are to be considered taking into account an axis (X) drawn vertically in the plane of the sheet.
  • the invention relates to a device of the push-button type.
  • the push-button type device comprises a body 1.
  • the body 1 comprises at least two parts forming a housing, a lower part forming a receptacle 10 and comprising a housing and an upper part forming a covering plate 11 and intended to be fitted onto the lower part by any suitable means.
  • the cover plate 11 is arranged removable relative to the receptacle 10, allowing it to be easily removed.
  • the lower part may have a flat bottom 100 and side flanks 101 standing perpendicular to said bottom.
  • the device comprises a mobile actuation button 2, which can also be called a capsule or a key.
  • This actuating button 2 is movable in translation between two positions, a rest position in which it is not actuated, and a depressed position in which it has been actuated and has performed its translational movement.
  • the actuating button 2 may have a generally square or rectangular shape defined by its outer edge.
  • the actuating button 2 has a first face, called the outer face 20, located outside the housing and forming the bearing face on which pressure can be exerted to press the button and a second face, called the inner face. 21, opposite to said outer face and located inside the housing.
  • the covering plate 11 also comprises a first face, called external face 110, situated outside the casing which can be flush with the external face of the button and situated on the periphery of said button when the button is in the rest position and a second face, called inner face 111, opposite to said outer face and located inside the housing.
  • the covering plate 11 comprises an opening of a shape complementary to that of the actuation button so that the latter can move in said opening during its actuation from one position to another. Cover plate 11 is thus arranged on the periphery of the outer edge of actuation button 2.
  • the device comprises guide means arranged to guide the actuating button 2 when it moves between its two positions, from the rest position to the depressed position and from the depressed position to the depressed position. rest.
  • the device comprises return means arranged to return the actuating button from its depressed position to its rest position.
  • the guide means comprise two guide members.
  • Each guide member has a pin 3.
  • the two pins are arranged along two separate sides formed by the outer edge of the actuation button 2.
  • the actuating button 2 may comprise at least one attachment member 22 placed on its internal face 21 and the covering plate 11 may comprise at least one attachment member 112 placed on its internal 111.
  • the actuating button 2 comprises a single attachment member 22 on its internal face 21 and the cover plate 11 comprises two attachment members 112 on its internal face 111.
  • the pin 3 can be in the form of a bent rod of constant circular section comprising several distinct portions.
  • Pin 3 is preferably made of a metallic material.
  • the central portion 31 of hairpin 3 is extended at its first end by a second rectilinear portion 32 forming a first bend at right angles to said central portion 31.
  • the second portion 32 of the pin is extended by a third rectilinear portion 33 forming a second bend at right angles to the second portion 32.
  • the third portion 33 is thus parallel to the central portion 31.
  • the second bend is made so that the third portion 33 is oriented forming a U with the central portion 31.
  • the third portion is shorter than the central portion.
  • the central portion 31 is extended at its second end by a fourth rectilinear portion 34 forming a third bend at right angles to said central portion 31.
  • the fourth portion 34 is parallel to said second portion 32 and is of identical length thereto.
  • the fourth portion 34 is oriented in the same direction as that of the second portion 32.
  • the fourth potion 34 is extended by a fifth rectilinear portion 35 forming a fourth bend at right angles to said fourth portion 34.
  • the fifth portion 35 is located on the same axis as the third portion 33 and is thus parallel to the central portion 31.
  • the fourth bend is made so that the fifth portion 35 is oriented in the same direction as that of the third portion 33.
  • the axes of the central portion 31, of the second portion 32, of the third portion 33, of the fourth portion 34 and of the fifth portion 35 are located in the same plane.
  • the fifth portion 35 is extended by a sixth rectilinear portion 36, forming a fifth bend at right angles to the fifth portion 35.
  • the sixth portion 36 is parallel to the second portion 32 and to the fourth portion 34, but its axis is oriented along an inclined plane relative to said plane defined above and in a direction opposite to that of the second portion 32 and the fourth portion 34.
  • the axis A3 of the sixth portion of the hairpin is therefore not included in said plane.
  • the pin 3 is therefore hooked by a first part on the hooking member 22 of the actuating button. This first part corresponds to the first portion 31 of the hairpin 3.
  • the hairpin 3 is also attached by a second part, to the cover plate 11. This second part corresponds to the third portion 33 and the fifth portion 35 of the pin 3 which are each hooked to a hooking member 112 of the cover plate 11.
  • Each pin 3 has a first pivot axis A1 defined by the connection of its central portion 31 with the hooking member 22 of the actuating button 2 and a second pivot axis A2 defined by the connection of its third portion 33 and of its fifth portion 35 with their respective attachment member 112 on the cover plate 11.
  • each pin 3 pivots around its two pivot axes A1, A2, making it possible to guide the actuating button 2 in its translation movement .
  • the device comprises means for returning the actuation button, arranged to return the actuation button 2 from its depressed position to its rest position.
  • these return means are arranged to act directly on each pin 3 and not on the actuation button 2, which makes it possible to optimize the space available under the actuation button 2, in particular to be able to place a light device.
  • the action on each pin can be of the magnetic type and in a second embodiment, the action can be of the purely mechanical type.
  • the return means act directly on a free end 36 of the pin.
  • Each permanent magnet 4 defines a support plane 40 on the internal face 111 of the covering plate 11.
  • the sixth portion 36 of the hairpin has a degree of inclination defined by its axis A3 so as to be in contact with the bearing surface 40 of a permanent magnet 4 when the actuating button 2 is in the position of at rest and inclined with respect to said support plane 40 when the actuating button 2 is in the depressed position, while maintaining at least one point or one surface of contact with said permanent magnet 4.
  • the air gap E varies angularly, i.e. there is always a contact point or surface between the permanent magnet and the pin. This arrangement makes it possible to have a return force which does not decrease too quickly and which is always sufficient to ensure the return of the actuating button to its rest position.
  • the sixth portion 36 of the pin has a bevel 37 at its end or a flattened surface, making it possible to maximize the contact surface between the pin 3 and the bearing surface 40 of the permanent magnet 4 when the button of actuation 2 is in the rest position and to maximize the air gap between the surface formed by the bevel or the flat and the support surface of the permanent magnet 4 when the actuation button 2 is pressed towards its depressed position.
  • the return means may comprise at least one spring fixed on the one hand to each pin 3 and on the other hand to the covering plate 11.
  • the spring may be arranged to lengthen during a pressure on the actuating button 2 from its rest position to its depressed position and to return to its initial shape when the pressure on the button 2 is released.
  • One or more magnets permanent can be kept to ensure the tactile effect when pressing the actuation button 2.
  • the architecture of the device of the invention thus makes it possible to free up space in its casing, in particular in the center, since the guide means, as well as the return means, have been moved to the outside.
  • this electronic card may comprise at least one luminous device 51 such as a light-emitting diode, a wired or wireless communication module with an external master module and/or one or more electrical contacts.
  • the actuation button 2 can comprise at least one transparent part 23 in order to let the luminous flux pass outwards.
  • the device may comprise one or more detection members intended to detect the presence of the actuation button 2 in one position or in its two positions. In other words, it is a question of knowing the position of the actuation button.
  • a detection member can be formed from a conventional electrical contact, a Hall effect sensor, a magnetic sensor or any other suitable solution. The detection member can be arranged between the covering plate and the pin.
  • the device works as follows:

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Vorrichtung vom Typ Druckknopf, umfassend:
    - einen Körper (1) mit einem Gehäuse mit einer Aufnahme (10) und einer an der Aufnahme (10) befestigten Verkleidungsplatte (11),
    - einen Betätigungsknopf (2), der in Bezug auf den Körper (1) entlang einer Hauptachse (X) zwischen mindestens zwei Positionen, und zwar einer Ruheposition und einer eingedrückten Position, translatorisch bewegbar ist, wobei die Verkleidungsplatte (11) am Umfang des Betätigungsknopfs (2) angeordnet ist,
    - Mittel zur translatorischen Führung des Betätigungsknopfs (2) zwischen seinen beiden Positionen,
    - Rückstellmittel zum Zurückstellen des Betätigungsknopfes (2) aus seiner eingedrückten Position in seine Ruheposition,
    - wobei die Führungsmittel mindestens eine Nadel (3) aufweisen, die einen gebogenen Schaft umfasst, der so geformt ist, dass er einen schwenkbar an einem Befestigungsorgan (22) des Betätigungsknopfs (2) montierten ersten Teil (31) und mindestens einen schwenkbar an einem Befestigungsorgan (112) der Verkleidungsplatte (11) montierten zweiten Teil (33, 35) aufweist,
    - wobei die Rückstellmittel fest mit dem Körper (1) verbunden und so angeordnet sind, dass sie eine mechanische oder magnetische Wirkung auf die Nadel (3) ausüben,
    - wobei die Rückstellmittel mindestens einen Dauermagneten (4) aufweisen, der an der Verkleidungsplatte (11) befestigt und dazu angeordnet ist, durch magnetische Wirkung mit einem freien Ende (36) der Nadel (3) zusammenzuwirken, wobei dieses freie Ende (36) dazu angeordnet ist, mit einer Auflageebene (40) des Dauermagneten (4) in Kontakt zu stehen, wenn sich der Betätigungsknopf (2) in der Ruheposition befindet,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    - das freie Ende (36) der Nadel (3) eine Abschrägung (37) oder Abflachung aufweist, die dazu angeordnet ist, mit der Auflageebene (40) des Dauermagneten (4) in Kontakt zu stehen, wenn sich der Betätigungsknopf (2) in der Ruheposition befindet.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    - der Betätigungsknopf (2) eine außerhalb des Gehäuses befindliche Außenseite (20) und eine innerhalb des Gehäuses befindliche Innenseite (21) aufweist,
    - die Verkleidungsplatte (11) eine außerhalb des Gehäuses befindliche Außenseite (110) und eine innerhalb des Gehäuses befindliche Innenseite (111) aufweist,
    - das Befestigungsorgan (22) des Betätigungsknopfs (2) auf der Innenseite (21) des Betätigungsknopfs (2) angeordnet ist und
    - das Befestigungsorgan (112) der Verkleidungsplatte (11) auf der Innenseite (111) der Verkleidungsplatte (11) angeordnet ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das freie Ende (36) der Nadel (3) so angeordnet ist, dass es bei der Bewegung des Betätigungsknopfs (2) zwischen seiner Ruheposition und seiner eingedrückten Position zwischen zwei Positionen schwenkt und gegenüber dem Dauermagneten (4) angeordnet ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückstellmittel mindestens eine Feder umfassen, die einerseits an der Nadel (3) und andererseits an der Verkleidungsplatte (11) befestigt ist.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Betätigungsknopf (2) eine allgemeine rechteckige oder quadratische Form aufweist.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verkleidungsplatte (11) eine Öffnung mit einer rechteckigen oder quadratischen Form aufweist und dass der Betätigungsknopf (2) so angeordnet ist, dass sich seine Außenkante an die Innenkante der Öffnung anschmiegt.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine erste Nadel (3), die entlang einer ersten Seite des Betätigungsknopfs (2) und einer gegenüberliegenden ersten Kante der Öffnung angeordnet ist, und eine zweite Nadel (3), die entlang einer zweiten Seite des Betätigungsknopfs (2) und einer gegenüberliegenden zweiten Kante der Öffnung angeordnet ist, aufweist.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine am Boden des Gehäuses befestigte elektronische Platine aufweist.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Betätigungsknopf (2) mindestens einen transparenten Teil (23) aufweist und dass die elektronische Platine (50) eine Leuchtdiode (51) aufweist, die dazu konfiguriert ist, ein Lichtsignal durch den transparenten Teil zu emittieren.
EP18204605.2A 2017-11-27 2018-11-06 Betätigungsvorrichtung vom typ druckknopf mit flachem aufbau Active EP3489980B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1761204A FR3074356B1 (fr) 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 Dispositif de commande de type bouton-poussoir a architecture plate

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3489980A1 EP3489980A1 (de) 2019-05-29
EP3489980C0 EP3489980C0 (de) 2023-07-12
EP3489980B1 true EP3489980B1 (de) 2023-07-12

Family

ID=61750256

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18204605.2A Active EP3489980B1 (de) 2017-11-27 2018-11-06 Betätigungsvorrichtung vom typ druckknopf mit flachem aufbau

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US10658133B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3489980B1 (de)
CN (1) CN109841437B (de)
FR (1) FR3074356B1 (de)

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3540377B2 (ja) * 1994-08-03 2004-07-07 ミネベア株式会社 押ボタンスイッチ
JP4126937B2 (ja) * 2002-03-13 2008-07-30 オムロン株式会社 押釦スイッチ
GB2433351B (en) * 2005-12-16 2009-03-25 Dale Mcphee Purcocks Keyboard
CN102891021A (zh) 2011-07-22 2013-01-23 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 电子装置
US9449768B2 (en) * 2013-01-04 2016-09-20 Synaptics Incorporated Stabilization techniques for key assemblies and keyboards
TWI476801B (zh) * 2013-02-21 2015-03-11 Darfon Electronics Corp 按鍵及其鍵盤
CN104299822B (zh) * 2014-09-25 2016-10-05 苏州达方电子有限公司 按键结构
US9947493B2 (en) * 2014-10-24 2018-04-17 Synaptics Incorporated Magnetically biased retracting key assembly and keyboard
TWI615874B (zh) * 2015-07-30 2018-02-21 達方電子股份有限公司 按鍵結構

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20190164701A1 (en) 2019-05-30
US10658133B2 (en) 2020-05-19
EP3489980C0 (de) 2023-07-12
EP3489980A1 (de) 2019-05-29
FR3074356A1 (fr) 2019-05-31
FR3074356B1 (fr) 2020-08-28
CN109841437A (zh) 2019-06-04
CN109841437B (zh) 2022-12-23

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