EP3486877B1 - Système d'autorisation - Google Patents
Système d'autorisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3486877B1 EP3486877B1 EP17202793.0A EP17202793A EP3486877B1 EP 3486877 B1 EP3486877 B1 EP 3486877B1 EP 17202793 A EP17202793 A EP 17202793A EP 3486877 B1 EP3486877 B1 EP 3486877B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- authorisation
- authorisation system
- modules
- way
- authorization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 title claims description 74
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000016339 iris pattern Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
Definitions
- the invention relates to an authorization management system for recording access or use requests and for granting the required authorizations or recording the booking processes.
- Authorization management systems are electronic systems that manage the user data via server for a large number of applications and transmit a usage or access permit to the respective hardware or hardware actuators on site in order to enable use.
- the required data is transmitted from a central unit via individual cable connections to the respective hardware components, which perform the desired function via actuators, whereby this quickly increases to a high degree of complexity in larger buildings and involves a high resource expenditure for individual cabling Cables, cable cups, pipes, and so on leads.
- This type of authorization module in particular for access authorizations, for offline use must also be installed in the vicinity of the doors to be opened, particularly in false ceilings, where the required space is available.
- the offline application is understood to be the control and use of authorization modules without a direct or permanent connection to a central server.
- the EP 1,821,262 A2 discloses a system for controlling permissions of people to perform authoritative activities.
- a central server is connected to several terminals, which in turn are connected to one or more control points.
- a security system comprises a host system, a large number of master controllers and a large number of sub-controllers, with each sub-controller being assigned a specific master controller and alternative master controllers for communication access in the event of failure of the primary master controller.
- the system includes at least one access card reader and controller, each access card reader and controller being able to control access through a particular access to a particular closed area and an access control server in conjunction with the at least one access card reader and controller.
- the access control server is able to control the operation of the at least one access card reader and controller.
- a signal converter is arranged between the access card reader and the access control server.
- the object associated with a sensor data stream can be associated with a word and the word can be used to compose a natural language of narrative communication for the user, such as a written message.
- the invention is therefore based on the task of designing authorization management systems of the type described at the outset in such a way that fail-safe, expandable and rapid operation in emergencies is ensured and, where appropriate, also locally autonomous.
- the invention solves the problem in that the system architecture is set up by means of servers and spur lines to regional control modules, which are connected to the local authorization modules and these in turn to the reading devices and actuators.
- the readers in the authorization system are equipped with at least two antenna types. At least one antenna type has an amplifying matching circuit.
- the amplifying matching circuit amplifies the signal by at least 30% and shifts the peak of the signal by 500 kHz below the working frequency of 13.56 MHz and broadened by 500 kHz at 50 ohms.
- the structure of the system architecture has a server and spur lines to regional control modules, which in turn are connected to the local authorization modules, each of which controls the reading devices and the actuators, this allows a very resource-saving and very easy-to-expand authorization management system, since only in each case a branch line has to be routed to the regional control modules and a further branch to local authorization modules can take place, which can prove to be very advantageous in particular when expanding the overall system, for example when building expansions.
- the reading devices in the authorization system are equipped with at least two antenna types, a selection in different frequency ranges which are adapted to different ID tokens can be achieved.
- the ID tokens can be of different types, such as smart cards, RFID chips, mobile devices such as telephones or tablets, remote controls and can use different transmission technologies, such as RFID, NFC, Bluetooth, IR. This enables detection in an area of up to 30 m, which means that the flow of movement, for example the laying of patients with beds, can be maintained.
- the function of the reading device can thus also be guaranteed in an environment with interference from metallic components or housings, the original narrow signal being amplified and broadened and shifted in a bell shape can, so that despite the occurring shift in the carrier frequency, sufficient signal strength and power can still be sent to the ID token to operate a crypto processor.
- the transmission range and transmission speed of the authorization information can be increased in an advantageous manner and waiting times before access can be prevented.
- the working frequency of 13.56 MHz Due to the amplifying adaptation circuit with an amplification of the signal by at least 30%, the shift of the peak of the signal by 500 kHz below the working frequency of 13.56 MHz and the broadening by 500 kHz at 50 ohms, the working frequency of 13.56 MHz can still Sufficient power is always transferred from the reader to the ID token at 50 ohms to enable the function of a crypto processor.
- the spur line to the control modules is designed as an Ethernet uplink, a particularly stable and fail-safe connection can be established.
- a connection via radio waves is possible, which means that a particularly fast and structurally simple establishment of the connection can also be possible temporarily for test purposes.
- a control module is installed together with at least one authorization module in a regional maintenance cabinet, the initial installation and connection of the authorization module can be made very efficient.
- the connection of up to 10 authorization modules is particularly advantageous.
- ID token is used here for a large number of authorization and memory cards, such as smart cards, but especially those with crypto processors.
- HAL hardware abstraction layer
- connection between the control module and the authorization modules is established via a 485 bus line, a particularly long connection, in particular over a length of 15 m, can be established in comparison with other bus systems, which makes the mounting position of the authorization modules even more independent can be achieved.
- a control module with up to 10 authorization modules is connected via a cascading circuit, a particularly cost-effective authorization system can be created and a high flexibility of the installation locations can be achieved.
- the radio signal is dynamically optimized by the amplifying adaptation circuit (14), the radiated power can be increased as a result. If the measurement for the dynamic adaptation is carried out in particular by current measurement in the antenna circuit, a particularly simple dynamic adaptation can be achieved in this way.
- a system architecture of an authorization system according to the invention can be constructed, for example, in the following manner.
- FIG 1 shows the schematic structure of an authorization system (100), in which the central server (1) is connected via an Ethernet uplink (31) or a radio link (50) to one or more regional control modules (2), which in turn are connected via an RS485 Bus (32) are connected to the authorization modules (3A) (3B), which are located in regional maintenance cabinets (7) or local maintenance cabinets (10).
- the central server (1) is connected via an Ethernet uplink (31) or a radio link (50) to one or more regional control modules (2), which in turn are connected via an RS485 Bus (32) are connected to the authorization modules (3A) (3B), which are located in regional maintenance cabinets (7) or local maintenance cabinets (10).
- the authorization modules (3) are connected to the readers (4A) (4B) (4C) and the actuators (6A), for example door closing mechanisms, in a door (5).
- actuators in the form of devices are also conceivable, such as a washing machine (6B) whose usage data can be transferred to an ID token (9) for later billing.
- Access to building areas can also be achieved via an offline authorization module (4C) in an island position, which controls a further device such as a barrier (6C).
- 4C offline authorization module
- 6C further device
- the reader (4A) is shown here with two different types of antennas (8A) and (8B) and an adaptation circuit (14) for different types of transmission systems such as RFID, NFC for identification of the ID token (9) but also the acquisition of biometric parameters such as iris patterns or fingerprints with the reader (4A).
- Figure 2 shows the diagram in the event of an interruption of a connection (31), in which the regional maintenance cabinet (7A) with the control module and the associated local maintenance cabinets (10A) with the authorization modules continue to function despite being separated from the server (1) and with ID token (9) doors can be opened.
- Information such as new authorization lists from the online part of the system can also be transferred to the system parts temporarily separated from the server (1), or to system parts in an island position (13), or a washing machine (6B), or another Actuator like a barrier system (6C) - like in Figure 1 shown.
- usage information can also be stored by the washing machine (6B) on the ID token (9), which then transmits this information via a billing terminal (12) to the central server (1) for further processing, from where billing can take place.
- Figure 3 shows the signal change in the air environment, where the original narrow signal (61) with the peak at the operating frequency (60) of 13.56 MHz comes to lie at the 50 ohm line in the Smith chart.
- the signal (62) changed by the amplifying adaptation circuit (14), the power of which was amplified by at least 30% and comes to lie below the working frequency (60) with the peak at 500 kHz. You can also see the broadening of the bandwidth of the signal (62) in the 50 ohm line by 500 kHz.
- Figure 4 shows the situation of the signal shift in an environment with interference factors, such as a metal housing.
- the unmatched signal (63) is shifted by more than 1 MHz above the required operating frequency (60), as a result of which the transmitted power at the operating frequency (60) is no longer sufficient to activate the crypto processor.
- the signal (64) changed by the amplifying adaptation circuit (14) also experiences a shift above the operating frequency (60), but can still transmit sufficient power to activate a crypto processor on the ID token (9).
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Système d'autorisation (100) pour l'autorisation d'accès pour des accès ou la facturation de l'utilisation des installations, comprenant une architecture de système avec un serveur (1), un module de commande régional (2), au moins un module d'autorisation local (3) et au moins un lecteur (4) relié à lui et au moins un actionneur (6A), en particulier un mécanisme de fermeture, caractérisé en ce que le lecteur (4A) est équipé d'au moins deux types d'antenne (8A) (8B), où au moins un type d'antenne (8A) possède un circuit d'adaptation de renforcement (14)
et où le circuit d'adaptation de renforcement (14) produit un renforcement du signal d'au moins 30 % et décale le sommet du signal de 500 kHz en dessous de la fréquence de travail de 13,56 MHz et élargit de 500 kHz à 50 ohms. - Système d'autorisation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le système d'autorisation est adapté de telle sorte que la connexion du module de commande (2) avec le serveur (1) a lieu via une liaison montante d'Ethernet (31) ou une liaison radio (50).
- Système d'autorisation selon l'une quelconque revendication 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs modules d'autorisation (3) sont placés dans des armoires de maintenance régionales (7) ou dans des armoires de maintenance locales (10).
- Système d'autorisation (100) selon l'une quelconque revendication 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les modules de commande (2) sont également placés dans les armoires de maintenance régionales (7).
- Système d'autorisation selon l'une quelconque revendication 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les données d'autorisation complètes sont enregistrées dans les modules de commande (2) et les modules d'autorisation (3A) (3B).
- Système d'autorisation selon l'une quelconque revendication 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le système d'autorisation est adapté de telle sorte que les informations d'un module d'autorisation (3A) sont transmises à au moins un autre module d'autorisation (3B) au moyen d'un jeton d'identification (9).
- Système d'autorisation selon l'une quelconque revendication 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le système d'autorisation est adapté de telle sorte que Linux avec un Hardware Abstraction Layer est utilisé comme logiciel d'exploitation.
- Système d'autorisation selon l'une quelconque revendication 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le système d'autorisation est adapté de telle sorte que la liaison entre le module de commande (2) et au moins un actionneur (6A) se fait au moyen des connexions de bus RS 485, notamment par des lignes d'une longueur supérieure à 15 m.
- Système d'autorisation selon l'une quelconque revendication 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un module de commande (2) est relié à jusqu'à 10 modules d'autorisation (3) via un circuit en cascade.
- Système d'autorisation selon l'une quelconque revendication 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le système d'autorisation est adapté de telle sorte que le circuit d'adaptation de renforcement (14) réalise une optimisation dynamique du signal radio, en particulier au moyen de la mesure du courant.
- Système d'autorisation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le système d'autorisation est adapté de telle sorte que, en cas d'utilisation des actionneurs tels que les dispositifs (6B) (6C) via les modules d'autorisation (3), une réservation de l'utilisation a lieu sur le jeton d'identification (9).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17202793.0A EP3486877B1 (fr) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | Système d'autorisation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17202793.0A EP3486877B1 (fr) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | Système d'autorisation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3486877A1 EP3486877A1 (fr) | 2019-05-22 |
EP3486877B1 true EP3486877B1 (fr) | 2020-06-24 |
Family
ID=60484129
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP17202793.0A Active EP3486877B1 (fr) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | Système d'autorisation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3486877B1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT503783B1 (de) * | 2006-02-13 | 2009-02-15 | Leopold Dr Gallner | System zur kontrolle von berechtigungen von personen, zu autorisierende tätigkeiten durchzuführen |
US9153083B2 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2015-10-06 | Isonas, Inc. | System and method for integrating and adapting security control systems |
US7644299B2 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2010-01-05 | Proprietary Controls Systems Corporation | Fault tolerant security system, method and apparatus |
US20140044307A1 (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-13 | Qualcomm Labs, Inc. | Sensor input recording and translation into human linguistic form |
-
2017
- 2017-11-21 EP EP17202793.0A patent/EP3486877B1/fr active Active
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EP3486877A1 (fr) | 2019-05-22 |
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