EP3486058B1 - Tête aspirante d'une presse à tuiles et procédé de montage d'une tête aspirante - Google Patents
Tête aspirante d'une presse à tuiles et procédé de montage d'une tête aspirante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3486058B1 EP3486058B1 EP17400064.6A EP17400064A EP3486058B1 EP 3486058 B1 EP3486058 B1 EP 3486058B1 EP 17400064 A EP17400064 A EP 17400064A EP 3486058 B1 EP3486058 B1 EP 3486058B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- suction head
- clamping
- unit
- axial
- gripping tolerance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
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- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/04—Discharging the shaped articles
- B28B13/06—Removing the shaped articles from moulds
Definitions
- the geometry of the suction heads for cutting out, vacuuming and depositing is adapted to the brick model to be produced and connected to the machine via a carrying unit.
- a vacuum is applied to the suction head to suck and hold the molding. It is deposited using a pneumatic cylinder moving plate and additional compressed air ejection nozzles.
- the suction heads have appropriate media connections for this.
- the suction heads and their knives are subject to a certain amount of wear due to regular contact with the clay material. Wear of the knives affects the surface of the cut. The cut must be as smooth as possible. For this reason and also because of the individual design for each brick model, there is a need to change the suction heads at regular intervals or to remove them for maintenance purposes.
- the suction heads are separably connected to their support units.
- a mounting plate or an adapter plate are attached to the support units and the suction heads.
- the adapter plate is always on top of the suction heads. The suction head therefore hangs on the respective support unit or on its separate mounting plate, with the cutting edge of the knife frame pointing downward.
- the zero point clamping system is preferably designed and used in the operating method to ensure that the clamping unit during Locking process grips the clamping bolt within the axial gripping tolerance and then axially fixed while canceling the axial gripping tolerance.
- the clamping unit during Locking process grips the clamping bolt within the axial gripping tolerance and then axially fixed while canceling the axial gripping tolerance.
- the drum and thus also the lower mold 6 arranged on the side surface is then rotated further about the longitudinal axis 90 by the angle of rotation.
- the angle of rotation is 60 °.
- the lower mold 6 and the movement device 5 return to their initial state. In the exemplary embodiment, this happens after six rotations.
- Fig. 3 shows a perspective front view of the roof tile press according to the 1 and 2 in the area of the removal point 8.
- the roof tile press 1 has the same number, here four suction head devices 60.
- the suction head device 60 By means of the suction head device 60, the pressed moldings 22 are reworked in the working step Fig. 2 taken from their respective lower mold 6, trimmed in their contours and according to Fig. 3 stored on shaped carriers 20.
- the molding carriers 20 are in turn located on a conveyor 16, by means of which the molding carriers 20 and the moldings 22 placed thereon are transported away and fed for further processing.
- tensioning bolts 64 thread themselves into the receiving openings of the associated tensioning units 65 in accordance with Fig. 6 a.
- a combined movement of the two assemblies is also conceivable within the scope of the invention.
- the clamping bolts 64 and the clamping unit 65 are also coordinated with one another in such a way that they have an axial gripping tolerance a against one another during the locking process.
- Fig. 6 shown that the approach of the suction head 24 and the support unit 61 in the z-direction has been advanced so far that the desired target position is almost reached within the framework of a machine-controlled rough positioning, but that there is still a gap between the suction head 24 and the support unit 61.
- the clamping bolt 64 is not fully inserted into the clamping unit 65, so there is no stop between the suction head 24 and the carrying unit 61 in the context of the rough positioning mentioned.
- the mentioned gap corresponds to the axial gripping tolerance a measured in the z direction, within which, on the one hand, there remains a residual mobility of the suction head 24 relative to the support unit 61 in the z direction, but on the other hand also the zero point clamping system 63 can be reliably locked.
- the axial gripping tolerance is preferably at least one millimeter and is in particular in the range from one to three millimeters. In the preferred exemplary embodiment shown, it is approximately two millimeters.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Dispositif à tête aspirante (60) d'une presse à tuiles (1), comprenant une unité de support (61), une tête aspirante (24) et des moyens d'accouplement pour la liaison amovible de la tête aspirante (24) avec l'unité de support (61), caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'accouplement comportent au moins un système de serrage à point zéro (63) et un dispositif pour la détermination de position (66) de la tête aspirante (24) par rapport à l'unité de support (61), dans lequel le système de serrage à point zéro (63) comprend une tige de serrage (64) et une unité de serrage (65) pour recevoir et verrouiller la tige de serrage (64), dans lequel la tige de serrage (64) et l'unité de serrage (65) sont adaptées l'une à l'autre de manière à présenter lors de l'opération de verrouillage une tolérance de prise axiale (a) l'une par rapport à l'autre, et dans lequel le dispositif pour la détermination de position (66) est conçu pour déterminer lors de l'opération de verrouillage la position relative axiale de la tige de serrage (64) et de l'unité de serrage (65) à l'intérieur de la tolérance de prise axiale (a).
- Dispositif à tête aspirante selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'accouplement comprennent en tout deux systèmes de serrage à point zéro (63) pour chaque unité de support (61) et chaque tête aspirante (24). - Dispositif à tête aspirante selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que la tolérance de prise axiale (a) est d'au moins un millimètre, est de préférence située dans la plage de un à trois millimètres et est en particulier d'environ deux millimètres. - Dispositif à tête aspirante selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisé en ce que le système de serrage à point zéro (63) est conçu pour que l'unité de serrage (65), lors de l'opération de verrouillage, saisisse la tige de serrage (64) à l'intérieur de la tolérance de prise axiale (a) et la fixe ensuite axialement avec une suppression de la tolérance de prise axiale (a). - Dispositif à tête aspirante selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
caractérisé en ce que le système de serrage à point zéro (63) comporte un actionnement pneumatique (67). - Dispositif à tête aspirante selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisé en ce que le dispositif pour la détermination de position (66) comprend un capteur de proximité adapté à la grandeur de la tolérance de prise axiale (a) en particulier sous la forme d'un commutateur de proximité inductif (68). - Presse à tuiles avec un dispositif à tête aspirante selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6.
- Procédé pour le montage d'un dispositif à tête aspirante selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, comprenant les étapes de procédé suivantes :- La tête aspirante (24) et l'unité de support (61) sont rapprochées l'une de l'autre, la tige de serrage (64) étant insérée dans l'unité de serrage (65).- Le rapprochement est poursuivi jusqu'à ce que le dispositif pour la détermination de position (66) signale que la tige de serrage (64) et l'unité de serrage (65) se trouvent l'une par rapport à l'autre à l'intérieur de la tolérance de prise axiale (a).- Dans cette position atteinte, le système de serrage à point zéro (63) est verrouillé.- Optionnellement, l'unité de serrage (65), lors de l'opération de verrouillage, fixe axialement la tige de serrage (64) avec une suppression de la tolérance de prise axiale (a).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17400064.6A EP3486058B1 (fr) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | Tête aspirante d'une presse à tuiles et procédé de montage d'une tête aspirante |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17400064.6A EP3486058B1 (fr) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | Tête aspirante d'une presse à tuiles et procédé de montage d'une tête aspirante |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3486058A1 EP3486058A1 (fr) | 2019-05-22 |
EP3486058B1 true EP3486058B1 (fr) | 2020-04-22 |
Family
ID=60629622
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17400064.6A Active EP3486058B1 (fr) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | Tête aspirante d'une presse à tuiles et procédé de montage d'une tête aspirante |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3486058B1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9407086U1 (de) * | 1994-04-28 | 1994-07-07 | Welz Reiner | Einstellbare Saugkopfbefestigung für Dachziegelpressen |
DE4427251C2 (de) * | 1994-07-30 | 1998-01-29 | Haendle Gmbh Masch Anlagenbau | Presse, insbesondere Ziegelpresse |
DE102012016721A1 (de) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-13 | Springer Gmbh | Schnellwechselsysteme für eine werkstückspezifische Handhabungsvorrichtung. werkstückspezifische Handhabungsvorrichtung mit denselben sowie Ablagegestell für selbige |
-
2017
- 2017-11-16 EP EP17400064.6A patent/EP3486058B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3486058A1 (fr) | 2019-05-22 |
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