EP3482969A1 - Contrôle et suivi des éléments individuels de feuille lors de leur fabrication et application aux documents de valeur ainsi que leur circulation ultérieure - Google Patents

Contrôle et suivi des éléments individuels de feuille lors de leur fabrication et application aux documents de valeur ainsi que leur circulation ultérieure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3482969A1
EP3482969A1 EP18000891.4A EP18000891A EP3482969A1 EP 3482969 A1 EP3482969 A1 EP 3482969A1 EP 18000891 A EP18000891 A EP 18000891A EP 3482969 A1 EP3482969 A1 EP 3482969A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
individual
film
elements
film web
film elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP18000891.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Christian Fuhse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient Currency Technology GmbH
Original Assignee
Giesecke and Devrient Currency Technology GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient Currency Technology GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient Currency Technology GmbH
Publication of EP3482969A1 publication Critical patent/EP3482969A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/48—Controlling the manufacturing process
    • B42D25/485—Controlling the manufacturing process by electronic processing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/305—Associated digital information
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/318—Signatures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/369—Magnetised or magnetisable materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378—Special inks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378—Special inks
    • B42D25/382—Special inks absorbing or reflecting infrared light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B42D25/41—Marking using electromagnetic radiation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for controlling and / or tracking individual film elements which are located on a film web, from the beginning of a production process of the film elements to the introduction or application of the film elements in and / or on a value document and / or destruction of the film elements.
  • Such film elements are in particular in the form of a single element, for example a patch, and / or in the form of an endless element, for example a strip, and are used for increasing the security against forgery of value documents, such as for banknotes.
  • the invention further relates to such a film web, a spool, on which such a film web is wound, and a device for applying such film elements to a document of value.
  • banknote printers have been counting every single sheet or even the individual for a long time now, every single future sheet in the paper production is already recorded on the roll, counted and tracked in the further production steps. For example, it is off DE 3240217 C2 a method for controlling banknote sheets during their production known.
  • a banknote sheet is a large-format substrate on which a certain number of so-called benefits are printed in rows and columns. If, in a later method step of the banknote production of the banknote sheets, the benefits are cut along the edges, the individual benefits each yield a banknote.
  • a repeat, design or pattern is understood here as a repeating, surface-filling element for surface design, which is produced, for example, by printing.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to enable the "countability" of security elements on film reels and thus to ensure a higher level of security during transport and / or in production.
  • an individual marking is applied to the film web for continuous counting of the individual film elements, which are also referred to as "benefits" similar to banknote forms.
  • the individual labels of the film web are captured and stored in a database for possible later retrieval.
  • the individual identification of the first benefit inside the coil, the individual identification of the last benefit on the outside of the coil as well as possibly missing individual identifications (resulting, for example, from the removal of erroneous benefits) can be detected, thus providing an exact determination of the number of benefits contained on the coil is possible.
  • the later application of the film elements on a document of value can then be checked later, whether all individual labels and thus benefits are still available. This ensures that individual benefits have not been taken.
  • control and / or tracking of individual film elements here comprises the entire production process of the film elements from the beginning of the film production to the introduction or application of the film elements in and / or on a document of value and beyond.
  • rejects must be destroyed in the form of defective film elements in a controlled manner or the individual marking can be used elsewhere after the film elements have been introduced or applied to a value document, as explained below.
  • the invention further relates to such a film web, to which individual film elements are applied, wherein the film elements are intended for introduction into and / or application to a document of value.
  • individual identifications for the continuous counting of the individual film elements are located on the film web, with each film element or a group of film elements being assigned an individual marking.
  • a film element is applied to one of the surfaces of the value document.
  • a film element is at least partially introduced into the substrate of a value document, so that it is located either completely or partially within the substrate.
  • portions of the sheet member within the substrate of the document of value and other portions on one of the surfaces of the document of value may either always reside on the same surface or side of the document of value, as well as in the form of security threads referred to as "window thread", or alternately on both surfaces or sides of the value document, in foil elements in the form of security threads also known as "pendulum thread".
  • the invention further relates to a coil on which such a film web is wound with film elements and individual markings according to the invention.
  • the invention further relates to a device or application machine with which film elements which are located on such a film web are applied to a document of value or at least partially introduced into a document of value.
  • a device or application machine detects at least one sensor immediately before, during or immediately after the insertion and / or application of a film element in and / or on a document of value, the individual identification of the film element or the group of film elements and reads them.
  • the automated readout of the individual identifiers during application thus requires a sensor with corresponding reading device and data processing, which particularly preferably automatically adjusts the read individual identifications with predetermined identifications from a database.
  • the application machine automatically detects the individual identifications of the processed benefits or their whereabouts, for example, on a banknote sheet or their controlled destruction.
  • an individual marking is applied to the film before winding on film rolls or film coils, which allows an exact count of the individual benefits, so for example the Number of patches, corresponding motif areas of a banknote or, in the case of threads, clear text reports.
  • the introduction or introduction of an individual marking according to the invention on a film strip can be done in various ways.
  • the individual marking can be applied, for example, by inkjet printing methods, letterpress or high-pressure methods, laser marking or another imaging method.
  • laser marking a laser writes a marking, in particular into a metallization present on the foil, for example by demetallization. It is also possible to print special laser-sensitive inks, in which a laser mark is introduced. Preference is given to inkjet and laser marking.
  • the individual identifiers are formed by a numbering consisting of one or more alphanumeric characters, a number or a code such as a bar code or a 2D code or a different type of machine-readable code.
  • the numbering can be configured as a consecutive number, in the simplest case starting with "1", but it can also be a number / letter combination or a code (barcode, QR code, ...) are applied.
  • An imprinted number or number / letter combination has the advantage that it can be read without tools.
  • a code for example barcode
  • the individual identification according to the invention is carried out as one number per repeat or as one number per benefit.
  • a combination of both variants is possible, with one number per repeat and another, repeated in the repeat marking in the form of letters is applied to the film strip.
  • the repeated labeling allows a particularly advantageous assignment of benefits in rapport. For example, by inkjet, a mark "123" may indicate the 123th repeat, and a letter "C” written as a clear text may indicate the third benefit in this repeat.
  • the position in the transverse direction can additionally be identified, ie a "C23” denotes the utility in the third row ("C") and in the 23rd strip in the transverse direction.
  • the individual identification is preferably accommodated in film areas which are no longer included on the end product such as a single banknote, for example.
  • the markings can be written in areas outside the outlines of the transferred patch.
  • the labeling can be applied above or below the individual patches.
  • the marking can be applied to the carrier film.
  • the carrier film is removed again after application, whereby the identification is not transmitted on a finished bill.
  • the identification is preferably applied in regions of the later cut-away sheet edge.
  • the marking is preferably applied to the back side thereof, ie to the side later facing the substrate and covered by the substrate.
  • the label indicates advantageous only a low contrast, so that the marking is indeed sufficient to be read well enough before application or (in the case of a thread) embedding, after application or embedding but not noticeable and does not shine through the substrate.
  • the individual marking for a viewer "invisible", where it is not recognizable without technical aids.
  • the individual identification here preferably consists of a color which is transparent in the visible spectrum but which is fluorescent in the UV region.
  • the individual marking can also remain on the end product, so that it can be used elsewhere.
  • the serial number of a banknote can be changed to the number of the banknote Film element are matched, especially if the serial number is generated by laser and is not limited to a continuous order sequence.
  • the combination of the serial number with the slide number can be used as an additional security feature, if only the printing company or central bank knows which serial number of a banknote belongs to which number of foil element.
  • the individual identification according to the invention can preferably be carried out before cutting into individual narrow strips.
  • This has the advantage that the individual identification can also be used in the role stage in the film production (in a secondary aspect, for example, for error removal, tracking possible causes of error or for individual benefit tracking for security reasons).
  • a subsequent error removal can lead to non-consecutive numbers, which makes, for example, the later counting complicated and makes it necessary to detect before being wound onto the coils taken individual identifications.
  • losses due to start-up quantities hardly make it possible to start counting inside the coil at zero or one.
  • the individual marking it is preferably also possible for the individual marking to take place during cutting into individual narrow strips or during winding onto the coils.
  • This has the advantage that in the case of an individual identification in the form of a numbering, the numbering for each coil can begin "at zero". With numbering after error removal the numbering can be continuous without interruption. It is also possible to continue the numbering over several bobbins and / or to wind material from different original rolls with uninterrupted numbering on the same bobbin.
  • the material present on a bobbin can be detected with utmost accuracy.
  • the individual marking on the outer end is known, so that at least one removal from the coil end quickly noticeable.
  • a removal from the inside of the coil is much more difficult and time consuming, since the material, for example, must be wound up again clean, to prevent striking the removal.
  • the coil should be sealed anyway.
  • the recipient receives information about the individual characteristics of the utmost benefit. At the goods receipt, the recipient then checks, for example, the seal, a clean winding and the individual labeling of the utmost benefit.
  • the individual markings can be read out by means of a machine method and are detected by means of a corresponding sensor.
  • the individual feature preferably has optically detectable, luminescent, magnetic, infrared, electrically conductive and / or medium electromagnetic fields characteristics such as, for example, electrical circuits or RFID transponders.
  • the database is for a possible later query in an electronic data processing system such as a computer or a computer network. All generated and recorded data are recorded in a database system so that they can be read by a user with appropriate access rights irrespective of location and time.
  • the application of the individual identifications is largely automated, for example, with appropriate bar code readers, camera systems with image recognition, etc., which detect the individual identifications and advantageously transmit to a suitable IT system for comparison.
  • a read-out system attached directly to the transaction can record the individual identifications and compare them with the "target identifications" generated on the reel during winding.
  • Other detection systems can inspect the arches the transferred patches capture and count or elsewhere (for example, directly in front of a shredder) to detect which or how many patches are destroyed.
  • Manual corrections and interventions for example in the "four eyes principle" are only necessary in exceptional cases. For example, a foil tear may require manual intervention. However, the benefits to then manually removed from the machine film pieces can then be detected and counted.
  • the coils can not be completely emptied as a rule, but it is timely a bobbin change, in which the film strip of the new coil is glued together with the rest of the old coil.
  • it is detected according to the invention which or how many use remain on the spool core and must be destroyed in a controlled manner.
  • this detection can advantageously be carried out largely automated by appropriate reading / recognition systems on the application machine, such as bar code reader, camera with suitable image recognition software and adjustment / exchange with a database. It can also be provided to wind a sufficient amount of film strips in the interior of the coil without security elements, so that all the security elements present on the bobbin pass through the application machine during application.
  • Documents of value for which such film elements can be used are, in particular, banknotes, stocks, bonds, certificates, vouchers, checks, high-quality admission tickets, but also other counterfeit-sensitive papers, such as passports and other identification documents, as well as cards, such as credit or debit cards, whose Card body has at least one layer of security paper, and also product security elements, such as labels, seals, packaging, cartons, leaflets and the like.
  • the simplified term value document includes all the above materials, documents and product safeguards.
  • the positional accuracy of printed images or other elements to each other on the front and / or back of a substrate is called.
  • the positional accuracy of printed images or other elements to each other on the front and / or back of a substrate is called.
  • the DIN 16500-2: 1987-01 defines as Passer the accuracy in the printing technique, with which the intended reproduction quality of the reproduced details is achieved or maintained.
  • An individual identification, number or information in the sense of this invention is a pattern-shaped representation which can be visually and / or mechanically perceived. This can for example form an alphanumeric string of numbers and / or letters, a graphic image, an image, a text or other characters.
  • the information consists of positive or / and negative motives.
  • a positive motif in this case a motif element is itself applied to the substrate, whereas in the case of a negative motif the area surrounding the motif element is applied to the substrate.
  • a positive subject is a letter printed in dark color on the light substrate.
  • a negative motif is, for example, a surface applied in a dark color on the light substrate, which has an unprinted area in the form of a letter within the area.
  • Film-based security elements such as patches, transfer or laminate strips are usually produced on film rolls. Such rolls may be, for example between 0.2 m and 1 m wide and have a film length of many kilometers.
  • the foils can, for example, have embossed lacquer-shaped and metallized relief structures, in particular embossed holograms, micromirrors, color-shifting coatings, microlenses, moiré magnifiers, etc.
  • the motif is usually repeated over a repeat length R, which can correspond approximately to the height of the banknote sheets, for example the foil element will be applied later.
  • the sheet height can be, for example, 0.7 m, so that a repeat of likewise about 0.7 m is advantageously present on the film roll after, for example, an embossing motif, a demetallization motif or also another print motif is repeated.
  • 8 to 10 banknote benefits may be provided at this arc height, which may result in, for example, 8 to 10 uses of the film element.
  • width there is usually a variety of film benefits.
  • the width of an applied patch or foil strip may be between 5 mm and 35 mm, and depending on the width of the foil, for example, between 10 and 200 strips may therefore fit on one foil width.
  • Fig. 3 shows three different embodiments according to the invention with numbering on a film strip, which has three patches per repeat with the repeat length R.
  • Fig. 3a one number is applied per Rapport R, the number 456 in the upper rapport and the number 457 in the lower, continuous rapport.
  • Fig. 3b For example, one number per benefit in the upper report shows the numbers 456, 457 and 458 and in the lower report the consecutive numbers 459, 490 and 461.
  • Fig. 3c is inkjet one number per repeat and as cleartext another, repeated in rapport label, applied, which allows an assignment of benefits in rapport.
  • the repeated marking here consists of the letters "A” to "C” in the form of a demetallization, the number per repeat marks the 456th repeat with the marking "456".
  • the position can also be marked in the transverse direction (in Fig. 3c not shown), ie a "C23" could indicate utility in the third row (“C") and 23rd stripes in the transverse direction.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
EP18000891.4A 2017-11-14 2018-11-12 Contrôle et suivi des éléments individuels de feuille lors de leur fabrication et application aux documents de valeur ainsi que leur circulation ultérieure Pending EP3482969A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017010541.3A DE102017010541A1 (de) 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 Kontrolle und Nachverfolgung einzelner Folienelemente während ihrer Herstellung und Applikation auf Wertdokumente sowie ihres späteren Umlaufs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3482969A1 true EP3482969A1 (fr) 2019-05-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18000891.4A Pending EP3482969A1 (fr) 2017-11-14 2018-11-12 Contrôle et suivi des éléments individuels de feuille lors de leur fabrication et application aux documents de valeur ainsi que leur circulation ultérieure

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3482969A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017010541A1 (fr)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3240217C2 (fr) 1981-12-11 1988-10-13 De La Rue Giori S.A., Lausanne, Ch
WO2003052701A2 (fr) * 2001-12-19 2003-06-26 Norbert Hampp Procédé pour protéger l'authenticité de documents

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3240217C2 (fr) 1981-12-11 1988-10-13 De La Rue Giori S.A., Lausanne, Ch
WO2003052701A2 (fr) * 2001-12-19 2003-06-26 Norbert Hampp Procédé pour protéger l'authenticité de documents

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