EP3482008B1 - Balkonboden - Google Patents

Balkonboden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3482008B1
EP3482008B1 EP17824629.4A EP17824629A EP3482008B1 EP 3482008 B1 EP3482008 B1 EP 3482008B1 EP 17824629 A EP17824629 A EP 17824629A EP 3482008 B1 EP3482008 B1 EP 3482008B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor elements
sectional
interconnected
sectional floor
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17824629.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3482008A4 (de
EP3482008A1 (de
Inventor
Per Carlsson
Ulf Johansson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nordiska Balco AB
Original Assignee
Nordiska Balco AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nordiska Balco AB filed Critical Nordiska Balco AB
Publication of EP3482008A1 publication Critical patent/EP3482008A1/de
Publication of EP3482008A4 publication Critical patent/EP3482008A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3482008B1 publication Critical patent/EP3482008B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/06—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of metal, whether or not in combination with other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/10—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with metal beams or girders, e.g. with steel lattice girders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0511—Strips or bars, e.g. nailing strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0594—Hinge-like connectors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a balcony floor comprising at least two sectional floor elements disposed side by side and connected to each other by a joint structure so as to form a flat subfloor, the balcony floor being adapted to be carried by a floor support.
  • a balcony floor according to the preamble is revealed in the document DE 83 02 805 U1 .
  • the balcony floor forms a fixed part of a balcony structure, which comprises a number of box shaped sections, which are connected to each other by means of dovetail arrangements and to a wall mount by means of a top hinge arrangement.
  • the balcony floor according to this document is not very versatile and does not comprise any special measures to prevent leakage or corrosion, which is a major issue in balconies.
  • WO 2008/052236 A1 reveals a wall or roof cladding, which comprises sections, which can be connected to each other by means of a tongue and groove arrangement, which allows some angular adjustment.
  • the solution according to this document is not suitable for balcony floors.
  • the joint structure comprises a hinge means rotatably interconnecting two sectional floor elements at meeting bottom edges of these, and a locking means at meeting top edges of these two 5 sectional floor elements interlocking them in a flat position, and in that the subfloor is coated with a liquid repellant coating covering said joint structure.
  • the joint structure according to the present invention enables quick assembly and does not require any welding action. Hence, it solves both the time and environmental problems of the previously known balcony floor design. And as the subfloor including the joint structure is coated, corrosion and leakage problems are at least mitigated.
  • said hinge means comprises a female channel along a bottom edge of one of the two interconnected sectional floor elements and a mating male flange along a bottom edge of the other one of the two interconnected sectional floor elements.
  • the female channel and the mating male flange can form integral parts of the sectional floor elements, which is easy to accomplish e.g. by extrusion and reduces production steps to a minimum. And assembly is facilitated too.
  • said locking means comprises a subfloor portion along a top edge of a first one of the two interconnected sectional floor elements, and a ledge fitting underneath said subfloor portion along a top edge of a second one of the two interconnected sectional floor elements, wherein the subfloor portion and the ledge comprise snap fit ridges interlocking the two interconnected sectional floor elements in said flat position.
  • the snap fit ridges and the ledge can also form integral parts of the sectional floor elements and are also easy to accomplish e.g. by extrusion. They render assembly quite easy and provide for a well defined flat position of the sectional floor elements involved.
  • a locking flange which comprises an upward lip, is arranged below said subfloor portion along the top edge of said first one of the two interconnected sectional floor elements, wherein said ledge of said second one of the two interconnected sectional floor elements comprises a downward lip, which in said flat position of the two interconnected sectional floor elements has passed said upward lip and is arranged above said locking flange, and wherein at least one close fitting rod is inserted between the ledge and the locking flange and their lips, such that the two sectional floor elements are permanently interlocked in said flat position.
  • the lips are easy to accomplish e.g. by extrusion and do together with said at least one rod ensure that the sectional floor elements are permanently kept in their flat position.
  • sectional floor elements comprise hinge and locking means along two opposite sides.
  • sectional floor elements can be interconnected.
  • sectional floor elements are made of aluminium, for instance in an extrusion process, which is very cost effective.
  • said said coating is liquid tight. By this corrosion and leakage problems can be reduced.
  • figs. 1a-d assembly of two sectional floor elements 2, 3 is shown in sequence.
  • the two sectional floor elements 2, 3 are disposed side by side and connected to each other by a joint structure 5 so as to form a flat subfloor 4.
  • the joint structure comprises a hinge means 10 rotatably interconnecting the two sectional floor elements 2, 3 at meeting bottom edges 2', 3' (cf. fig. 2 ) of these, and a locking means 20 at meeting top edges 2", 3" (cf. fig. 2 ) of these two sectional floor elements 2, 3 interlocking them in a flat position.
  • the hinge means 10 is used to loosely interconnect the two sectional floor elements 2, 3 when almost in right angle to each other. Then, as indicated by arrows a1 and a2 in fig. 1b , the two interconnected sectional floor elements 2, 3 are rotated such that they, as shown in fig. 1c , form an all flat sub floor 4. Now at least one rod 28 is inserted between the interconnected sectional floor elements 2, 3, thereby permanently joining the two interconnected sectional floor elements 2, 3, such as shown in fig. 1d .
  • the subfloor 4 is covered by a coating 6, which is at least liquid repellent but preferably liquid tight.
  • a coating 6 covers the joint structure 5 as well, that structure is well protected against harming environmental influence.
  • the subfloor 4 thus created is laid out on and attached to a floor support, which is shown in fig. 2 and depicted 7.
  • the floor support 7 can for instance comprise of a number of horizontal parallel beams at right angles to the interconnected sectional floor elements 2, 3 laid out on them.
  • the hinge means 10 comprises a female channel 11 along a bottom edge 3' of one of the two interconnected sectional floor elements 2, 3 and a mating male flange 12 along a bottom edge 2' of the other one of the two interconnected sectional floor elements 2, 3.
  • both the female channel 11 and the mating male flange 12 when seen in cross-section comprise rounded portions, they render the described rotation smooth and easy.
  • the locking means 20 comprises, as shown in fig. 2 , a subfloor portion 21 along a top edge 3" of a first one of the two interconnected sectional floor elements 2, 3, and a ledge 22 fitting underneath said subfloor portion 21 along a top edge 2" of a second one of the two interconnected sectional floor elements 2, 3.
  • the subfloor portion 21 and the ledge 22 comprise snap fit ridges 23, 24 interlocking the two interconnected sectional floor elements 2, 3 in said flat position.
  • a locking flange 25 which comprises an upward lip 26, is arranged below said subfloor portion 21 along the top edge 3" of said first one of the two interconnected sectional floor elements 2, 3, wherein said ledge 22 of said second one of the two interconnected sectional floor elements 2, 3 comprises a downward lip 27, which in said flat position of the two interconnected sectional floor elements 2, 3 has passed said upward lip 26 and is arranged above said locking flange 25.
  • Shown in fig. 2 is also the rod 28 mentioned before. It is inserted with a close fit between the ledge 22 and the locking flange 25 and their lips 26, 27, such that the two sectional floor elements 2, 3 are permanently interlocked in said flat position.
  • the rod 28 can comprise of a longer single rod or of several shorter ones arranged in line.
  • sectional floor elements 2, 3 are all alike and made of extruded aluminium and comprise hinge and locking means 10, 20 along two opposite sides, such that an arbitrary number of sectional floor 2, 3 can be interconnected.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Balkonboden (1) mit mindestens zwei nebeneinander angeordneten und durch eine Verbindungsstruktur (5) miteinander verbundenen Profilbodenelementen (2, 3), die einen flachen Unterboden (4) bilden, wobei der Balkonboden (1) vorgesehen ist von einer Bodenunterlage (7) getragen zu werden,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die Verbindungsstruktur (5) ein Scharniermittel (10) umfasst, das zwei Profilbodenelemente (2, 3) an sich begegnenden Unterkanten (2', 3') dieser drehbar verbindet, und ein Verriegelungsmittel (20) umfasst, das diese zwei Profilbodenelemente (2, 3) an sich begegnenden Oberkanten (2", 3") dieser in einer flachen Position verriegeln, und
    dass der Unterboden (4) mit einer flüssigkeitsabweisenden Beschichtung (6) beschichtet ist, die die Verbindungsstruktur (5) bedeckt.
  2. Balkonboden (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Scharniermittel (10) einen weiblichen Kanal (11) entlang einer Unterkante (3') eines der zwei miteinander verbundenen Profilbodenelemente (2, 3) und einen passenden männlichen Flansch (12) entlang einer Unterkante (2') des anderen der zwei miteinander verbundenen Profilbodenelemente (2, 3) umfasst.
  3. Balkonboden (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das Verriegelungsmittel (20) einen Unterbodenabschnitt (21) entlang einer Oberkante (3") eines ersten der zwei miteinander verbundenen Profilbodenelemente (2, 3) und eine Kante (22), die unter den Unterbodenabschnitt (21) entlang einer Oberkante (3") eines zweiten der zwei miteinander verbundenen Profilbodenelemente (2, 3) passt, umfasst, wobei der Unterbodenabschnitt (21) und die Kante (22) Schnappverbindungsrippen (23, 24) umfassen, die die zwei miteinander verbundenen Profilbodenelemente (2, 3) in der flachen Position verriegeln.
  4. Balkonboden (1) nach Anspruch 3, wobei ein Verriegelungsflansch (25), der eine nach oben gerichtete Lippe (26) umfasst, unterhalb des Unterbodenabschnitts (21) entlang der Oberkante (3") des ersten der zwei miteinander verbundenen Profilbodenelemente (2, 3) angeordnet ist, wobei die Kante (22) des zweiten der zwei miteinander verbundenen Profilbodenelemente (2, 3) eine nach unten gerichtete Lippe (27) umfasst, die in der flachen Position der zwei miteinander verbundenen Profilbodenelemente (2, 3) an nach oben gerichteten Lippe (26) vorbeigeht und über dem Verriegelungsflansch (25) angeordnet ist, und wobei mindestens eine eng sitzende Stange (28) zwischen der Kante (22) und dem Verriegelungsflansch (25) und deren Lippen (26, 27) so eingeführt ist, dass die beiden Profilbodenelemente (2, 3) in der flachen Position dauerhaft zusammen verriegelt werden.
  5. Balkonboden (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Profilbodenelemente (2, 3) Scharnier- und Verriegelungsmittel (10, 20) entlang zweier gegenüberliegender Seiten umfassen.
  6. Balkonboden (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Profilbodenelemente (2, 3) aus Aluminium bestehen.
  7. Balkonboden (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Beschichtung (6) flüssigkeitsdicht ist.
EP17824629.4A 2016-07-05 2017-06-29 Balkonboden Active EP3482008B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1650980A SE539876C2 (en) 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 Balcony floor
PCT/SE2017/050730 WO2018009126A1 (en) 2016-07-05 2017-06-29 Balcony floor

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3482008A1 EP3482008A1 (de) 2019-05-15
EP3482008A4 EP3482008A4 (de) 2020-03-04
EP3482008B1 true EP3482008B1 (de) 2021-04-28

Family

ID=60763703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17824629.4A Active EP3482008B1 (de) 2016-07-05 2017-06-29 Balkonboden

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3482008B1 (de)
SE (1) SE539876C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2018009126A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2010204442B2 (en) 2009-01-07 2016-01-07 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Methods and apparatus for restoring, repairing, reinforcing and/or protecting structures using concrete
CN115262848A (zh) * 2017-04-03 2022-11-01 Cfs 混凝土模板系统公司 结构件衬里装置和对结构件加衬里表面的方法
EP3728763A4 (de) 2017-12-22 2021-10-13 CFS Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Rastverbindungsabstandshalter zur wiederherstellung, reparatur, verstärkung, schutz, isolation und / oder verkleidung von strukturen
WO2020160684A1 (en) 2019-02-08 2020-08-13 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Retainers for restoring, repairing, reinforcing, protecting, insulating and/or cladding structures

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3377931A (en) * 1967-05-26 1968-04-16 Ralph W. Hilton Plank for modular load bearing surfaces such as aircraft landing mats
SE8200561L (sv) * 1982-02-02 1983-08-03 Erik Ohman Balkongkonstruktion
AT504837B1 (de) * 2006-11-03 2009-09-15 Eder Theodor Abdeckung, verkleidung oder dergleichen von bauwerken bzw. bauwerksteilen
NO333644B1 (no) * 2012-02-13 2013-07-29 Balcon As Utkragersystem
DE202014006376U1 (de) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-03 Maximilian Böttcher Abdeckvorrichtung mit sich fortsetzenden Abdeckplatten

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE1650980A1 (en) 2017-12-27
SE539876C2 (en) 2017-12-27
WO2018009126A1 (en) 2018-01-11
EP3482008A4 (de) 2020-03-04
EP3482008A1 (de) 2019-05-15

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